专题4 第1节 一般现在时-【创新教程】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

小初有效衔接 第二篇 专题四·时态 第一节一般现在时 衔接思维导图 厘清小初知识衔接点，明确目标 一般现在时 一般现在时的基本结构 一般现在时的肯定句变为否定 和用法 句和一般疑问句的方法 学 知识点 年 第三人称单数的动词 变化规则 般现在时的特殊疑问句 小初衔接探究 萃取小初知识精华，温故知新 1 The students of Class One 衔痘回质 an English class every day. 一般现在时的基本结构和基本用法 A.has B.have 般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作 C.had D.having 或存在的状态。基本结构为：主语十动 [方法点金]句意为“一班的学生每天上 词原形/动词第三人称单数形式。一般 英语课”。时间状语every day为一般现 在时态，主语为名词复数students,所以 现在时也用来表示主语具备的性格、能 谓语动词用动词原形。 力、特征和状态，还用来表示客观事实和 [答案]B 普遍真理。 ☑即学即用 1.表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的 My friend,Lucy from Canada. 状态。 A.be B.come 常用的时间状语有：often,usually, C.comes D.are always,sometimes,seldom,never,every 衔接新知 day/week/year..等。如： I go to school every day except Sunday. 一、一般现在时的否定句、肯定句和疑问句 一般现在时的动词有两类： 除了星期日，我每天上学。 1.be动词 2.表示一种客观事实或普遍真理，或在谚 肯定句：主语十be+其它.如：He is a 语中。如： worker. The earth moves/goes around the sun. 否定句：主语十be十not十其它.如：He 地球绕着太阳转。 is not a worker. >>>>>>49 衔接教材一本通 英语 一般疑问句：Be十主语+其它？如：一Is 例4Tom (do)his homework ev- he a worker?- Yes,he is.No, ery day..(用所给单词的正确形式填空) he isn't. [方法点金]从every day这一时间状语，可 2.行为动词 以看出这道题要考查一般现在时。做题时 (1)主语是第三人称单数时： 要注意主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动 肯定句：主语十动词的第三人称单数十 词与人称一致，即do的末尾要加-es。 其他 [答案]does 否定句：主语十doesn't十动词原形十 其他 典题精的 一般疑问句：Does十主语十动词原形十 其他 例5用所给单词的正确形式填空 肯定回答Yes,主语十does Everybody (know)his name. 否定回答：No,主语+doesn't [方法点金]一般现在时最容易出现错误 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词十一般疑问句 的地方是在第三人称单数形式上。我们 (2)当主语不是第三人称单数时： 通过前面“代词”的学习，知道everybody 肯定句：主语十动词原形十其他 与every类似，表示“每一个”，谓语动词 否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他 要用第三人称单数形式。 一般疑问句：D0+主语十动词原形+ [答案]knows 其他 6My sister doesn't study English every 例2 I am a boy.(变为否定句) day.(变为肯定句) [方法点金]be动词：主语+be十not+ [方法点金]这道题的谓语study是实义 其它。 动词，主语my sister是第三人称单数形 [答案]I am not a boy.. 式，由否定句变为肯定句，要把doesn't 例3 He likes bread.(变为一般疑问句) 去掉，实义动词要用第三人称单数形式。 [答案]y sister studies English [方法点金]含行为动词like,主语是第三 every day. 人称单数he,一般疑问句为：Does十主语 十动词原形十其他。 走田误区 [答案]He doesn't like bread. 将一般现在时的否定句变成肯定句时，若 二、一般现在时的三单用法 谓语动词是实义动词，最容易出现的错误 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用 是只把doesn't去掉，实义动词未用动词 第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第 的第三人称单数形式。 三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句 1.一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk一talks, live-lives,stay-stayso 1.特殊疑问词十be动词十主语十表语十 2.以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加 其他？ es。如：watch一watches,wash一wa 2.特殊疑问词+助动词(do/does)+主语+ shes,go-goes。 动词原形+其他？ 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 例7 They watch TV every evening.(对画 再加es。如：carry一carries,fly一flies。 线部分提问) 4.特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 50K< 小初有效衔接 第二篇 [方法点金]此题考查一般现在时的特殊 替。注意：特殊疑问词后面的do是助动 疑问句。画线部分是谓语，对“干什么” 词，主语后面的do用来代替被提问的画 提问，用特殊疑问词what;后面接一般疑 线部分的实义动词。 问句，因为主语不是第三人称单数，助动 词用do;动词不能再用watch,应用do代 [答案]What do they do every evening? 衔接过关金题 检验小初知识衔接，夯基提能 your sister have a volley- 强心县础 ball? 一、单项选择 -No,she She ( )1.I sports.I only (have)a baseball. them on TV. A.don't play;watch 3. they (have)a TV? B.doesn't play;watch 4.— your parents (ex- C.do not play;watches ercise)at night every day? D.not play;watch -Yes,they ( )2.Does your mother base- 5. your sister like bananas? ball ? A.plays;every day -No,she B.play;everyday 三、句型转换 C.play;every day l.Tim has a black watch.(变为一般疑问 D.plays;everyday 句并作否定回答) ( )3. Jim have a basket- Tim a black watch? ball? -No,he No, A.Does;doesn't B.Do;don't 2.She plays sports every morning.(变否定 C.Is;isn't D.Does;does 句) ( )4. your father have a She sports every soccer? morning. -Yes,he A.Does;does B.Is;is 3.Jack and Tom have a nice room,(变否定句) C.Does;have D.Do;have Jack and Tom have a nice ( )5.I like pears,but my room. brother Bill 4.Bob watches TV every day.(变一般疑问句) A.aren't,is B.don't;does Bob Tv ? C.doesn't;do D.does;do 二、用do或does填空 5.My good friend likes apples and oran- 1. you have a volleyball? ges.(对画线部分提问) -Yes,I do. does your good friend >>>>>51 衔接教材一本通 英语 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 六、阅读理解 1.The moon (move)around the I like sports.I have ten tennis earth. rackets,seven basketballs, 2.Mr.Gao (teach)us English four volleyballs and five soc- 3.That (sound)interesting. cer balls.I play tennis every 4.My brother (have)a base- Lucy day and I am in the tennis ball bat. club at school. 5.What time your father often (go)to work? I have a great sports collec- 6.We (play)sports every day. tion.I have five baseballs,six he like pears? volleyballs,three ping-pong 8.I like ice-cream,but I not balls.Oh,I also have two soc- eat)it. Mary cer balls,but I don't play 9.She (not like)salad. sports.It's boring. 10.He (eat)lots of healthy food every day. I don't play sports,and I 衔痘技能 have no balls. 五、根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空 Alice 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 )1.Lucy and Mary have volleyballs. play;same;like;help;have;at;names;eat; A.4 kind B.6 C.10 D.11 Kate and Ann are good friends.They ( )2.Lucy plays every day. can sing.They 1 swimming.Kate A.ping-pong B.tennis likes English very much.Ann likes maths. C.baseball D.volleyball They are in China now.They go to school )3.Mary doesn't have five days a week.They 2 ping-pong A.volleyballs B.baseballs ball on Thursday.They are 3 home C.basketballs D.soccer balls on Sundays.They 4 two Chinese ( )4. has two soccer balls. friends.Their 5 are Li Hua and A.Mary B.Lucy Wang Lei.They are all in the 6 C.Alice D.Jack class.They like their school.They like Chi- ( )5.Alice na.They say,"The Chinese people are very A.has no balls 1 The food is good,too. B.likes sports 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C.has a great sports collection 6. 1. D.has two balls 52衔接教材一本通 四、l.have2.There are3.is there4.has 五、l.are改为is2.is改为are3.are改为is 4.Are改为Is 衔接技能 六、[参考范文] There is a computer and a bag on the desk. There are some books in the bag.There is an ap- ple and a banana on the plate.There is a book on the desk.There is a ball and a dog under the desk. 七、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.C6.B7.B 8.B 专题四 第一节 即学即用 C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B 二、l.Do2.Does,doesn't,has3.Do,have 4.Do,exercise,do 5.Does,doesn't 三、l.Does,have,he doesn't2.doesn't play 3.don't 4.Does,watch,every day 5.What,like 四、l.moves2.teaches3.sounds4.has 5.does,go 6.play 7.Does 8.don't eat 9.doesn't like 10.eats 衔接技能 五、l.like2.play3.at4.have5.names 6.same 7.kind 六、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 第二节 即学即用 C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、l.is running2.am doing3.reads,is shop ping 4.isn't studying,studies 5.buy 二、l.are cleaning2.are swimming3.is sing- ing 4.is playing 5.is sleeping 6.are hav- ing 7.isn't doing 8.doing,watching 三、l.waiting2.is,doing3.are leaving 4.are,looking,am looking 四、l.What is the student doing? 2.He is studying English now. 衔接技能 五、l.reads改为is reading 2.makes改为make 3.sleep改为sleeping 4.going改为goes 六、[参考范文] Hello!I'm Li Ming.Now I am telling you what the people in the park are doing.There are many people in the park.A girl and her friend are flying kites.A boy is eating ice-cream.A girl is talking with her mother.Two old men are playing chess.Some boys are playing soccer.People are having a good time in the park. 98< 英语 第三节 即学即用 1.happened 2.B 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、visit-visited dance-danced play-played plan-planned watch-watched taste- tasted stay-stayed shop-shopped want -wanted waste-wasted cry-cried chat -chatted happen-happened agree-a- greed carry-carried drop-dropped 二、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C 三、l.went2.saw3.milked4.feed5.talked 6.were 7.was 四、l.Did you go2.didn't have3.Where did, go 4.What did,do 5.How were 衔接技能 五、①stay at home②clean the room③read the newspaper Otogether [参考范文] It was rainy last weekend.My family and I stayed at home all day.In the morning my mother cleaned the room.And my father read the news- paper.My mother cooked the food at noon and I helped her wash the vegetables.After lunch,I did my homework. In the evening,we watched TV together.We had a happy weekend. 六、l.had2.was3.wasn't4.got5.didn't hear 6.was 7.tried 8.tasted 9.phoned 10.talked 第四节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A 8.A 二、l.When,will;go2.What,will;sister,do 3.Will,you 4.will,play 三、l.e2.g3.c4.b5.a6.f7.d 衔接技能 四、l.do2.singer3.Are4.I'm5.How 6.take/have 7.When 8.Where 9.about 10.reporter 五、l.four2.will visit3.African Area4.will go to the 5.by bus 专题五 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、听力材料： 1.Is Jeff your brother? 2.Is this his aunt? 3.Is she your sister? 4.Are they her grandparents? 5.Are they your friends? 答案：1~5 BCACA