专题3 第2节 There be句型-【创新教程】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

小初有效衔接 第二篇 四、用how,what(a/an)填空 五、按题后要求变换句子 1.Both Tom and Xiao Ping went to school. 1. a heavy box！ (改为否定句) y heavy the box is！ Tom Xiao Ping went to school. 3. hard he works! 2.Tom went to school too.(改为否定句) 4. interesting book! Tom go to school 3.I think she is there.(改为否定句) 5. much money he has! I there. 第二节 There be句型 衔接思维导图 厘清小初知识衔接，点，明确目标 There be句型 There be句型的特殊疑问形式 There be句型的基本结构 及回答 There be句型的否定句式 学 知识点 年 There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的疑问句式及 There be句型与have/has的区 回答 别 小初衔接探究 萃取小初知识精华，温故知新 二、there be句型结构的否定句 衔痘回顾 there be结构的否定句是在be后加 There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中 “not”或“no”,表示“没有”之意。如果句 一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某 中有some,变否定句时需将some变 物（某人）或在某时发生某事。 为any。 一、there be句型结构的肯定句 1.There is-十可数名词单数/不可数名词十 There are not any/no flowers in the 地点/时间状语。如： vast, There is a flower in the bottle. 花瓶里没有花。 瓶里有一朵花。 三、there be句型结构的疑问句及回答 There is some money in the purse. there be结构的一般疑问句通常是把be 钱包里有些钱。 提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问 2.There are十可数名词复数十地点/时间 号，其肯定的回答为“Yes,there is,/ 状语。如： are”,否定回答为“No,there isn't/ There are many books in the shelf. aren't”。如： 书架上有一些书。 >>>>>45 衔接教材一本通 英语 一Is there a computer in your room？ 小口诀 你房间里有电脑吗？ be动词，有三个，am,is还有are。“There -Yes,there is./No,there isn't. be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还 是的，有。/不，没有。 有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词 是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词 衔痘新知 用is,否则就用are。如：There is a tree 一、There be句型的特殊疑问句及其回答 behind the house. 1.提问句子的主语（包括主语前的修饰语） 三、There be句型与have/has的区别 时，句型一律用“what is+地点介词短 1.不同点 语”（无论主语是单数还是复数都用 There be句型和have,has都表示“有”的 is)。如： 含义。 There are some birds in the tree. 区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或 -What's in the tree? 某人”；have,has表示“某人拥有某物/某 2.就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时， 人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如： 句型用“Where is/are+主语”。如： ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There is a car in the street. 2There are two men in the office. →Where is the car? 办公室里有两个男人。 3.提问可数名词（主语）前的数量时，用How 2.相同点 many,句型结构为“How many十复数名词 当have表示“包括”“存在”的含义时， 十are there-十其它”（主语无论是单数还是复 There be句型与其可互换。如： 数，be通常要用are)。如： A week has seven days. There is a cat under the bed. =There are seven days in a week. ->How many cats are there under 一个星期有七天。 the bed? 二、There be句型中be的确定 典题精闭 1.在一般现在时的there be结构中，be在 例1在下面的横线处填上be动词的适当形 人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。 式，然后把句子改为一般疑问句并给出 主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数时 回答。 be用is;主语是可数名词复数时be用 There (be)some apples on the are。在一般过去时中，there be则相应 plate. 地用there was或者there were。如： There is an elephant. There are two dogs. [方法点金]这是There be句型中的高频 2.若句子中有几个并列的主语，be的形式 考点，题中some apples是复数名词，可 要与离其最近的那个主语在人称和数上 知be的形式应该用are。There be句型 保持一致，简称“就近原则”。如： 变一般疑问句，只需把be动词提前，但要 There is a flower and two tables in the 注意，改为一般疑问句或否定句时，要把 room, some换成any。答语的肯定回答和否定 There are two tables and a flower in the 回答，往往还用There be句型回答。 room. [答案]are Are there any apples on the plate?Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 46 《((《(《《< 小初有效衔接 第二篇 2 There are five books on the bookshelf. [方法点金]这道题考查There be句型与 (对画线部分提问) have的区别。主语an important meeting 是单数形式，可以排除D项；由句意“明 [方法点金]这道题画线部分是数字，对 数字提问用how many。.这里books是 天公司有个重要的会议”可知，此处表示 复数形式，我们可以根据There be句型 的是“某时有…”而不是“某人拥有 的特殊疑问句句式“How many-十名词复 …”,因此排除A、B项。 数十are there-十地点十其他”写出句子。 [答案]C [答案]How many books are there on the bookshelf? 走田区 例3单项选择 由于There be句型和have都能表示汉 There an important(重要的) 语中的“有”，我们容易误选A项或B项。 meeting in the company(公司)tomor- 出错的原因主要是受have这个词的汉语 意思的影响，而忽略了There be句型。 row. 二者都表示汉语中的“有”，但是在用法上 A.is going to have B.will have 有区别：There be句型表示“某处（某时） C.is going to be D.are going to be 有某物”；而have则表示“某人或某物拥 有某物”，强调主语和宾语的所属关系。 衔接过关金题 检验小初知识衔接，夯基提能 9.There no factories,hospitals 强心县础 and schools here fifty years ago. 一、画出下面括号中的正确答案 10.There something wrong with 1.(Is/Are)there six tomatoes in the bas- your watch. ket? 11.There any mail for you to- 2.There (is/are)four bananas on the ta- day. ble. 12.There any letters in the mail- 3.(Is/Are)there any bread on the plate? box today. 4.There (is/are)a sofa and four chairs in 13.How many kinds of animals there in this area? the room 二、用be的正确形式填空 三、按要求进行句型转换 l.There are some kites on the wall.(改为 1.There a piano against the 否定句) wall. 2.There some flowers on the 2.There is a football match on TV.(改为 desk. 般疑问句) 3.There some tea in the cup. 4.There two tins of coke in 3.There is a book under the desk(对画线部 the bag. 分提问) 5.There three buildings and a under the desk? beautiful garden in our school. 4.There are some erasers in the box.(对画 6.There some meat,some bread 线部分提问) and some apples on the table. in the box? 7.There a picture and a clock on 5.There are six people in my family.(对画 the wall. 线部分提问) 8.There a volleyball match in people our school the day after tomorrow. there in your family? >>>>>>>>47 衔接教材一本通 英语 四、用have/has或There be句型的适当形 七、阅读理解 式填空 This is my room.Near the window 1.I a good friend. there is a desk.I often do my homework on 2. many teachers in our school. it.You can see some books on the desk, 3.How much milk in the bottle? some flowers in a vase,a ruler and a pen on 4.Mary some dresses. the desk.On the wall near the desk,there 五、下列句子中均有一处错误，请找出并 is a picture of a cat.There is a clock above 改正 my bed.I usually put my football under my 1.Look!There are a dog and some cats in bed.Of course,there is a chair in front of the yard. the desk.I sit there and I can see the trees 改为 and roads outside(外面). 2.There is some books in the bookcase. 根据短文判断正误；正确的填T,错误的 改为 填F 3.There are a lot of rain in summer. ( )1.There is a vase on the bed. 改为 ( )2.A cat is near the desk. 4.Are there any salt in the soup? ( )3.There is a clock above the bed. 改为 ( )4.I often do my homework in my room. 衔痘技能 选出正确答案 六、根据下列图片的物品摆放写一段话 ()5.What can you see on my desk? A.Some books and some flowers. B.A ruler and a pen. C.Both A and B. ( )6.Where is the picture? A.On the desk. B.On the wall. C.Under the bed. ( )7.What's under the bed? A.A ruler. B.A football. C.A cat. )8.Are there any trees outside? A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,there are. C.No,there aren't. 上了初中，感觉不适应，该怎么办了 心灵 上了初中，一些生理上的变化是孩子从未遇到过的，有些孩子不免 驿站 感到恐惧：到了一个新环境。面对新的学校、老师、同学，也会有不适 应感，面对这些问题，首先要及时了解在中学里可能会遇到的问题，比如 功课紧、竞争压力大等；其次，有必要重新制定新的学习目标，另外，学生 在新学校要多参加集体活动、多表现自己，一方面能更快更好地融入集体，另一方面可以 在活动中发现自已的闪光点，也让别的同学很快认识自己。对新的变化、新的问题要勇 敢地面对，主动去适应新环境，自己解决不了的问题可以向父母或老师求助。 48 《((《((〈四1.10：452.第三天3.号 4.7:30 五、l.thirty2.twelve3.thousand 4.twenty-ninth 5.Two 衔接技能 六、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A 8.B9.D10.C 第五节 即学即用 1.big 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -,harder,hardest;faster,fastest;earlier,earli- est;better,best;more carefully,most careful- ly;less,least;farther,fathest;worse,worst 1.well;better;the best 2.best 3.earliest, earlier 4.faster,faster 5.well 6.later 7.carefully 8.more,fatter 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B 四、l.always2.outside3.quietly4.Some times 5.well 6.carefully 7.very 8.then 五、l.longer/longest2.shorter/shortest 3.bigger/biggest 4.earlier/earliest 5.nicer/ni- cest 6.fatter/fattest 7.stronger/strongest 8.cleaner/cleanest 9.busier/busiest 10.thin- ner/thinnest 11.taller/tallest 12.later/lat- est 13.hotter/hottest 14.happier/happiest 15.more delicious/most delicious 16.more beautiful/most beautiful 17.more interesting/most interesting 18.more important/most important 19.more popular/most popular 20.more expensive/most expensive ,1.taller,2.bigger,3.thinner,4.more beauti- ful,5.more delicious,6.fatter,7.more ex- pensive,8.older,9.higher,10.shorter t,1.taller than 2.the most expensive 3.an easy 4.as old as 5.an only eight-month-old 1.the most expensive 2.quiet 3.beautifully 4.smaller 5.loudly,quietly 6.hotter 7.well 第六节 即学即用 ①Can I go home now? ②May I use your bike? 3My mother is ill.I must look after her at home. 4You should get up early. ⑤I will help you. 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -1.Can 2.must 3.has to 4.May 二、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B 8.B 衔接技能 三、1.can swim2.could write3.may4.must 5.need to do 参考答案 四、l.Can he sing or dance? 2.What can the girl do? 3.He must be in the teacher's office. 4.No,you needn't. 5.She shouldn't do her homework. 6.doesn't have to;Does,have to; What does she have to do first? 7.must;needn't 8.What do you have to do after school? 第七节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B 8.D9.C10.D 二、l.of2.about3.in4.like5.at,on 6.with 7.at 8.after 9.along,at 10.to 三、l.in改为on 2.at改为on 3.by改为on 4.in改为of 5.on改为in 6.of改为to 衔接技能 四、1.in 2.with 3.of 4.at 5.at 6.for 7.to 8.from 专题三 第一节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、l.isn't2.doesn't tell3.can't4.doesn't have 5.don't do 二、l.Tom goes to school late. 2.Didn't Mr.Brown go to work last Sunday? No,he didn't. 3.Let's not go home now. 4.What a pretty dress yours is! 5.How often does he play football? 6.Don't play on the road. 7.Did they have a basketball match yester- day? 8.How interesting the book is! 衔接技能 三、l.didn'tyou2.won'the3.aren't there 4.will you 5.shall we 四、l.What2.How3.How4.What an 5.How 五、l.Neither,nor2.didn't,either3.don't think she is 第二节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -1.Are 2.are 3.Is 4.is 二、l.is2.are3.is4.are5.are6.is7.is 8.will be 9.were 10.is 11.isn't 12.aren't 13.are 三、l.There aren't any kites on the wall.. 2.Is there a football match on TV? 3.What's 4.What's 5.How many,are >>>>>97 衔接教材一本通 四、l.have2.There are3.is there4.has 五、l.are改为is2.is改为are3.are改为is 4.Are改为Is 衔接技能 六、[参考范文] There is a computer and a bag on the desk. There are some books in the bag.There is an ap- ple and a banana on the plate.There is a book on the desk.There is a ball and a dog under the desk. 七、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.C6.B7.B 8.B 专题四 第一节 即学即用 C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B 二、l.Do2.Does,doesn't,has3.Do,have 4.Do,exercise,do 5.Does,doesn't 三、l.Does,have,he doesn't2.doesn't play 3.don't 4.Does,watch,every day 5.What,like 四、l.moves2.teaches3.sounds4.has 5.does,go 6.play 7.Does 8.don't eat 9.doesn't like 10.eats 衔接技能 五、l.like2.play3.at4.have5.names 6.same 7.kind 六、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 第二节 即学即用 C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、l.is running2.am doing3.reads,is shop ping 4.isn't studying,studies 5.buy 二、l.are cleaning2.are swimming3.is sing- ing 4.is playing 5.is sleeping 6.are hav- ing 7.isn't doing 8.doing,watching 三、l.waiting2.is,doing3.are leaving 4.are,looking,am looking 四、l.What is the student doing? 2.He is studying English now. 衔接技能 五、l.reads改为is reading 2.makes改为make 3.sleep改为sleeping 4.going改为goes 六、[参考范文] Hello!I'm Li Ming.Now I am telling you what the people in the park are doing.There are many people in the park.A girl and her friend are flying kites.A boy is eating ice-cream.A girl is talking with her mother.Two old men are playing chess.Some boys are playing soccer.People are having a good time in the park. 98< 英语 第三节 即学即用 1.happened 2.B 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、visit-visited dance-danced play-played plan-planned watch-watched taste- tasted stay-stayed shop-shopped want -wanted waste-wasted cry-cried chat -chatted happen-happened agree-a- greed carry-carried drop-dropped 二、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C 三、l.went2.saw3.milked4.feed5.talked 6.were 7.was 四、l.Did you go2.didn't have3.Where did, go 4.What did,do 5.How were 衔接技能 五、①stay at home②clean the room③read the newspaper Otogether [参考范文] It was rainy last weekend.My family and I stayed at home all day.In the morning my mother cleaned the room.And my father read the news- paper.My mother cooked the food at noon and I helped her wash the vegetables.After lunch,I did my homework. In the evening,we watched TV together.We had a happy weekend. 六、l.had2.was3.wasn't4.got5.didn't hear 6.was 7.tried 8.tasted 9.phoned 10.talked 第四节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A 8.A 二、l.When,will;go2.What,will;sister,do 3.Will,you 4.will,play 三、l.e2.g3.c4.b5.a6.f7.d 衔接技能 四、l.do2.singer3.Are4.I'm5.How 6.take/have 7.When 8.Where 9.about 10.reporter 五、l.four2.will visit3.African Area4.will go to the 5.by bus 专题五 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、听力材料： 1.Is Jeff your brother? 2.Is this his aunt? 3.Is she your sister? 4.Are they her grandparents? 5.Are they your friends? 答案：1~5 BCACA