专题2 第5节 形容词和副词-【创新教程】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

衔接教材一本通 英语 第五节形容祠和副祠 衔接思维导图 厘清小初知识衔接点，明确目标 形容词和副词 形容词的基本用法，多个形 形容词、副词的比较级和最 容词修饰名词时的排列顺序 高级的变化规则 学 知识点 副词的基本用法 形容词、副词的比较级和最 高级的用法 小初衔接探究 萃取小初知识精华，温故知新 二、形容词比较等级的构成 衔痘回顺 1.规则变化 一、形容词的使用规则 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级最高级 形容词是用来修饰物体的形状、大小、长 度、属性、特点等的词，位于名词的前面，作 一般直接加 long longer longest -er,-est 定语。另外还可以位于be动词和系动词 后，作表语。多个形容词修饰名词时，一般 以不发音的 按照大小、形状、颜色、质地来排序。 e结尾时加 large larger largest 例1 The girl has hair. -r,-st A.white curly B.curly white 单 以辅音字母 [方法点金]多个形容词修饰名词时按照 节 加y结尾时 大小、长短、颜色、曲直来排序。 easy easier easiest 和 把y变i,再 [答案]A 加-er,-est 二、副词的概念，作用及分类 数双 1.概念：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其 以重读闭音 他副词或全句的词。 节 节结尾且末 2.作用：用来说明时间、地点、程度和方 尾只有一个 式等。 辅音字母时， big bigger biggest 双写最后的 衔接新知 辅音字母，再 I.形容词 加-er,-est 一、形容词和副词的级别 大多数形容词有原级、比较级和最高级，用 多音节 在原级 来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的 more most 词和部 前加 beau- 原形，如果表示“比较”“最”这样的概念，要 beau- 分双音 beau- more, tiful 用比较级和最高级，要注意形容词、副词的 tiful tiful 节词 most 比较级和最高级的变化规则。 26<<< 小初有效衔接 第二篇 2.不规则变化 ☑即学即用 原级 比较级 最高级 1.This ball isn't so as that one. (big) good/well better best 四、形容词比较级的用法 many/much more most 1.表示两者之间的比较，用“A十be十形容 bad/ill worse worst 词比较级十than十B.”。 little less least The story book is more interesting than the picture book. farther farthest far 故事书比图画书更有趣。 further furthest 2.表示哪一个或谁更…用“Which/Who older oldest old is十比较级，AorB?”表示。 elder eldest Who is taller,Li Lei or Wang Tao? 例2Mary's brother is a doctor. 谁比较高，李雷还是王涛？ He is four years than her. 3.表示程度的副词even(甚至)，much,a A.older,elder B.elder,elder C.elder,older D.older,older lot,a little/bit(一点)，afew等修饰形容 [方法点金]由than判定应该用比较级， 词的比较级。 older指人的年纪大，而elder主要表示兄 My bike is much newer than his. 弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。 我的自行车比他的更新一些。 [答案]C 4.表示“越来越…”时，用“比较级十and 三、形容词原级的用法 十比较级”结构。当形容词为多音节词 1.“A十be动词十as十原级十as十B”表示两 或部分双音节词时，用“more and more十 者程度相同，意为“A和B一样…”。 形容词原级”。 This dress is as expensive as that one. colder and colder 越来越冷 这个裙子和那个裙子一样贵。 more and more beautiful越来越漂亮 2.“A+be动词+not+as/so+原级+as+B” 表示两者程度不一样，意为“A不如B 例4 Miss Lu is older than Miss Gao. The weather was not so hot as it is to- A.very B.more day. C.much D.quite 天气不像今天那么热。 [方法点金]必须熟记表示形容词不同程 例3 Listening is just as as speak- 度的词。much修饰形容词或副词比较 ing in language learning. 级，意为“…得多”，类似修饰比较级的 A.important 还有：alot,abit,a little,even,far等。 B.more important [答案]C C.most important ☑即学即用 D.the most important [方法点金]本题考查的是形容词原级的 2.The population of Australia is 用法，as..as中间用形容词的原级，故 than that of China. 选A。 A.fewer B.smaller [答案]A C.larger D.more >>>>>27 衔接教材一本通 英语 五、形容词最高级的用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较 典题精的 时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必 例6填空 须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短 I am (thin)than Wang Jing, 语来表示范围。如： but she is the (beautiful)girl Shanghai is the biggest city in China in the class. 上海是中国最大的城市。 [方法点金]题干中的than是比较级的标 2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行 志词，“is the-十形容词的最高级十名词单 选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高 数十in短语”是最高级形式的用法。thin 级，A,BorC?”结构。如： 的比较级是thinner,beautiful的最高级 Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing, 要在前面加most。 Shanghai or Fuzhou? [答案]thinner most beautiful 哪座城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？ 例7单项选择 3.表示“最…的…之一”时，用“one of Of the shirts,I'd like to choose(选择) the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面 the one to save some money 的名词要用复数形式。如： for a cap. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular A.cheapest B.cheaper singers. C.more expensive D.most expensive 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。 [方法点金]Of the shirts在这些衬衫中， 4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示 从比较范围看要用最高级，因此排除B、 “第几个最…”。如： C项。动词save是“省下”的意思，根据 The Yellow River is the second longest 题意，显然要买“最便宜”的一件了，可排 river in China. 除D项。 黄河是中国第二长河。 [答案]A 5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指 例8用所给词的适当形式填空 示代词，名词所有格等修饰，要去掉 It's foggy these days.That's terrible the。如： (糟糕的) This is our best lesson today. Yes,I hope to plant more trees.The (little) 这是我们今天最好的一节课。 (many)trees,the air pollution. 例5 Beijing is one of cities in the [方法点金]句意：“这些天一直有雾。那 world. 太糟糕了。”“是的，我希望多种树。树越 A.more beautiful B.the more beautiful 多，空气的污染就越少。”显然这道题是 C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 考查“the十比较级，the十比较级”这一 [方法点金]本题考查形容词最高级的用 句式。 法，最…的其中之一为“one of the十形 [答案]more less 容词最高级”，故选D。 [答案]D 走田® ☑即学即用 这道题考查了“the.,the..”的比较级 3.Tom has five horses on the farm.The 句式，以及many和little的比较级的变 white one is of the five. 化规则。很多同学会错填成manier、litt A.younger B.the youngest ler,注意many和little的比较级是不规 C.most young D.young 则变化的。 28((<< 小初有效衔接 第二篇 Ⅱ、副词 3.副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。 一、副词的常用形式 The woman is over forty,but she looks ①时间副词如now,then,today,yester- young.这个女人四十多了，但看起来却 day 很年轻。 ②地点副词如here,there,home 9The children look very today. ③程度副词如so,very,much,too They are playing in the park. ④方式副词如fast,quickly,early A.happy;happy B.happily;happily C.happy;happily ⑤疑问副词如how,where,when what D.happily;happy [方法点金]1ook为系动词后面接形容词，用 ⑥频度副词如always,sometimes,of happy,play为动词应用副词修饰，所以选择 ten,usually happily。 二、副词的形式 [答案]C (一)形容词+ly 四、副词比较等级的构成 slow-slowly 副词有三个比较等级 —原级、比较级 quick-quickly 和最高级。副词比较等级分为规则变 quiet-quietly 化和不规则变化。 (二)辅+y结尾的形容词，y改i十ly 1.副词比较级的规则变化 happy-happily 情况 改法 原级 比较级 easy-easily (三)少数以e结尾，去e十ly,多数以e结尾，直 单音节 词和少 词尾 fast faster 接+ly 数双音 加er hard harder true-truly 节词 wide-widely (四)形容词与副词同形 以字母 e结尾 词尾 fast-fast late 的单音 later 加r hard-hard 节词 early-early late-late 两个或 两个以 在此前 easily more easily (五)不规则变化 上音节 加more quickly more quickly good-well 的词 三、副词的位置 1.副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰词的 2.常见副词比较等级的不规则变化 后面。 原级 比较级 最高级 The old man walked slowly. well better best 这位老人走得很慢。 2.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修 badly worse worst 饰的词前。 much more most The book is very interesting.I like it ver- little less least y much.这本书很有意思，我很喜欢。 He plays quite well.他表现得相当好。 far farther/further farthest/furthest >>>>>>>>29 衔接教材一本通 英语 五、副词原级及比较级的用法 容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的 (一)副词的原级 表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词 副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比 或代词与句中的主语是同一事物，则用o 较，有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式。 短语；如果只是说明在某一空间、时间范围 1.肯定结构 内的比较时，则用in短语。 as十副词原级十as,意思是：…和… 11 Of the three cinemas,you can buy 一样。 movie tickets at Town Li Lei studies as hard as Zhang Tao. Cinema. 李磊学习和张涛一样刻苦努力。 A.more quickly B.most quickly 2.否定结构 C.quicker D.quickly not as-十副词原级十as或not so十副词原 [方法点金]副词的最高级用于至少三个人 级十as,意思是：…不及…。 或事物的比较，此题有三个电影院，副词最 Li Lei studies not as/so hard as Zhang Tao. 高级的结构为“the十副词最高级十比较级 李磊学习不及张涛刻苦。 范围”。所以选择B。 例10 Does he work as as Tina? [答案]B A.hard B.harder C.hardly [方法点金]as..as中间加副词原级。 典题精冲 [答案]A 12 The girl in red sings than ☑即学即用 the girl in blue. 4.She can sing I. A.well B.good A.as good as B.as better as C.best D.better C.as best as D.as well as [方法点金]副词的比较级用于两个人或 5.Steve works not as as Kelly. 事物的比较，结构：副词比较级十than,所 He often makes mistakes in his writing. 以选择D,修饰sing用well,而better为 A.careless B.more carefully well比较级。 C.carefully D.most carefully [答案]D (二)副词比较级 例13在横线上填上恰当的单词 副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比 1.She is a singer.She can sing 较，结构：副词比较级十than,意为“比 very (好) …更”。 2.He is a boy.He is sitting 例如：Lily runs faster than Lucy. .(安静) 丽丽比露西跑得快。 [方法点金]1.句意：她是一个好歌手，她 六、副词的最高级 唱得好。表示“好”的修饰词有g0od和 三者或三者以上的比较“最…”要用 well。good是形容词，well是副词。修 最高级，也就是说，副词的最高级用于 饰名词singer,应用形容词；修饰动词 至少三个人或事物的比较。副词最高 sing,应用副词。 级的结构为“(the)十副词最高级+比较 2.句意：他是一个安静的男孩，他安静地 级范围”，意为“…最…”。形容词 坐着。修饰名词boy,应用形容词quiet; 最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但如果 修饰动词sit,应用副词quietly。 最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名 [答案]1.good well2.quiet quietly 词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。形 30(((<< 小初有效衔接 第二篇 衔接过关金题 检验小初知识衔接，夯基提能 )2.In our city,it's in July, 强化县础 but it is even in Au- 一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级 gust. hard A.hotter,hottest B.hot,hot fast C.hotter,hot D.hot,hotter early )3.The dress is expensive,I well can't afford it, carefully A.too B.to little C.two D.not far badly )4.She sings very 二、用副词的适当形式填空 A.good B.well 1.Joan dances She dances 衔痘技能 than Rose.But Mary dances in her class.(well) 四、选词填空 2.Which do you like (well),ap- carefully;sometimes;always;quietly;outside; ples,oranges or pears? then;bravely;very;well;beautifully 3.My mother always gets up in our fam 1.John is late for school.This ily,but yesterday my father got up made his teacher very angry. than she.(early) 2.The children are playing games 4.Can a plane fly than a space- ship(宇宙飞船)？I think a spaceship 3.The students are sleeping.Walk into the flies much than a plane.(fast) classroom 5.My job is to study English 4. we play computer games at the (good). weekends. 6.Twenty minutes (late),she 5.Jim likes Chinese very much and he does will come with Ann. in it. 7.David writes more (care)than 6.You should listen to it Jane. 8.The (much)food you eat, 7.The joke is funny. the (fat)you'll get. 8.There is no milk in the fridge.Have 三、单项选择 some juice )1.Of the three students,Tom runs 五、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1.long A.fast B.faster 2.short C.fastest D.the fastest 3.big >>>>>>>>31 衔接教材一本通 英语 4.early 七、改写下列句子，保持原意不变（每空一词） 5.nice 1.He is the tallest student in his class. 6.fat No one is him in his 7.strong class. 8.clean 2.This watch is more expensive than any 9.busy other one in the shop. 10.thin This watch is 11.tall one in the shop. 12.late 3.The question is easy. 13.hot This is question. 14.happy 4.Tony is 15 years old,my sister is 15 15.delicious years old,too. 16.beautiful Tony is 17.interesting my sister. 18.important 5.Mr.Green has a daughter,she is only 19.popular eight months old. 20.expensive Mr.Green has 六、用下列词的适当形式填空 daughter. 1.She is (tall)than me. 八、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 2.This ball is big)than 1.The skirt is (expensive)of the that one. three. 3.'m (thin)than you. 2.Keep (quietly),please. 4.This girl is (beauti- 3.He writes as (beautiful)as ful)than that one. Nancy does. 5.Cookies are (deli- 4.Her shoes are (small)than cious)than bread. mine. 6.The pig is (fat)than the dog. 5.Look,the boy is laughing 7.The pen is (expen- (loud),but the girl is sitting sive)than the pencil. (quiet). 8.The boy is (old)than the girl. 6.The weather today is (hot) 9.This building is (high)than than it was yesterday. that one. 7.How (good)he studies Eng- 10.The boy is (short)than me. lish! 32☐<<四1.10：452.第三天3.号 4.7:30 五、l.thirty2.twelve3.thousand 4.twenty-ninth 5.Two 衔接技能 六、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A 8.B9.D10.C 第五节 即学即用 1.big 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -,harder,hardest;faster,fastest;earlier,earli- est;better,best;more carefully,most careful- ly;less,least;farther,fathest;worse,worst 1.well;better;the best 2.best 3.earliest, earlier 4.faster,faster 5.well 6.later 7.carefully 8.more,fatter 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B 四、l.always2.outside3.quietly4.Some times 5.well 6.carefully 7.very 8.then 五、l.longer/longest2.shorter/shortest 3.bigger/biggest 4.earlier/earliest 5.nicer/ni- cest 6.fatter/fattest 7.stronger/strongest 8.cleaner/cleanest 9.busier/busiest 10.thin- ner/thinnest 11.taller/tallest 12.later/lat- est 13.hotter/hottest 14.happier/happiest 15.more delicious/most delicious 16.more beautiful/most beautiful 17.more interesting/most interesting 18.more important/most important 19.more popular/most popular 20.more expensive/most expensive ,1.taller,2.bigger,3.thinner,4.more beauti- ful,5.more delicious,6.fatter,7.more ex- pensive,8.older,9.higher,10.shorter t,1.taller than 2.the most expensive 3.an easy 4.as old as 5.an only eight-month-old 1.the most expensive 2.quiet 3.beautifully 4.smaller 5.loudly,quietly 6.hotter 7.well 第六节 即学即用 ①Can I go home now? ②May I use your bike? 3My mother is ill.I must look after her at home. 4You should get up early. ⑤I will help you. 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -1.Can 2.must 3.has to 4.May 二、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B 8.B 衔接技能 三、1.can swim2.could write3.may4.must 5.need to do 参考答案 四、l.Can he sing or dance? 2.What can the girl do? 3.He must be in the teacher's office. 4.No,you needn't. 5.She shouldn't do her homework. 6.doesn't have to;Does,have to; What does she have to do first? 7.must;needn't 8.What do you have to do after school? 第七节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B 8.D9.C10.D 二、l.of2.about3.in4.like5.at,on 6.with 7.at 8.after 9.along,at 10.to 三、l.in改为on 2.at改为on 3.by改为on 4.in改为of 5.on改为in 6.of改为to 衔接技能 四、1.in 2.with 3.of 4.at 5.at 6.for 7.to 8.from 专题三 第一节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 一、l.isn't2.doesn't tell3.can't4.doesn't have 5.don't do 二、l.Tom goes to school late. 2.Didn't Mr.Brown go to work last Sunday? No,he didn't. 3.Let's not go home now. 4.What a pretty dress yours is! 5.How often does he play football? 6.Don't play on the road. 7.Did they have a basketball match yester- day? 8.How interesting the book is! 衔接技能 三、l.didn'tyou2.won'the3.aren't there 4.will you 5.shall we 四、l.What2.How3.How4.What an 5.How 五、l.Neither,nor2.didn't,either3.don't think she is 第二节 衔接过关金题 强化基础 -1.Are 2.are 3.Is 4.is 二、l.is2.are3.is4.are5.are6.is7.is 8.will be 9.were 10.is 11.isn't 12.aren't 13.are 三、l.There aren't any kites on the wall.. 2.Is there a football match on TV? 3.What's 4.What's 5.How many,are >>>>>97