精品解析：广东省广州市知用学校2025学年第二学期阶段学情检测题 七年级英语

2025学年第二学期期中检测题 七年级英语 本卷共 10 页, 满分120 分。完成时间: 100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共85分) 听力部分 (15分) 一、听力理解 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 听四段对话, 请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案, 并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍, 听下面一段对话, 回答第1~2小题。 1. What does Mr. Chen look like? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has brown hair. 2. What does Cindy ‘s father think of Mr. Chen? A Excellent. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 听下面一段对话, 回答第3~4小题。 3. How many kinds of pets do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What will pet birds mostly do if you turn off the lights? A. wake up. B. start singing. C. fall asleep 听下面一段对话, 回答第5~7小题。 5. What did peter do in Shaoguan during the holiday? A. Drank some tea. B. Climbed mountains. C. Tried hot springs. 6. Why was peter so tired? A. The traffic was terrible. B. There was a car accident. C. The high-speed railway didn’t work. 7. How long did it take Peter to drive home? A. Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8~10小题。 8. Where is Annie? A. In the living room. B. In her study. C. In the bathroom. 9. What did Annie’s teacher ask them to write about? A. Environment. B. water. C. pollution. 10. What will Annie probably do after the talk? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. work on the project with her dad. C. Look for more information online. 二、听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) ~ (B) 的空格中, 每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 What How Why Curtains (窗帘) ●Let natural light in during the daytime. ●Reduce the use of electricity ●Natural light increases our A. Fridge ●Decide what you B. _____________first ●open and close the door quickly ●keep it C. ____________heaters or direct sunlight. ●High temperature makes the fridge use more energy. Light bulbs ●Change bright light bulbs. ●Bright light bulbs waste up to D. _______________ energy. ●LED bulbs can last E. _______________ 笔试部分 (70分) 说明: 1. 本部分共五大题, 请检查题数； 2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题, 请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。 三、语音辨别 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ɑː/A. patient B. water C. personality D. disaster 2. /au/A. narrow B. shower C. knowledge D. snowmobile 3. /tʃ/A. Christmas B. retire C. future D. sightseeing 4. /z/A. always B. drinks C. gas D. drops 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 patient中划线字母的发音为/eɪ/；water中划线字母的发音为/ɔː/；personality中划线字母的发音为/ə/；disaster中划线字母的发音为/ɑː/，所以D项中划线字母发音和所给音标相同，故选D。 【2题详解】 narrow中划线字母的发音为/əʊ/；shower中划线字母的发音为/aʊ/；knowledge中划线字母的发音为/ɒ/；snowmobile中划线字母的发音为/əʊ/，所以B项中划线字母发音和所给音标相同，故选B。 【3题详解】 Christmas中划线字母的发音为/k/；retire中划线字母的发音为/t/；future中划线字母的发音为/tʃ/；sightseeing中划线字母的发音为/t/，所以C项中划线字母发音和所给音标相同，故选C。 【4题详解】 always中划线字母的发音为/z/；drinks中划线字母的发音为/s/；gas中划线字母的发音为/s/；drops中划线字母的发音为/s/，所以A项中划线字母发音和所给音标相同，故选A。 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. My classmates care about climate change, and now they are trying to make a difference to our planet. ________ A B C D 6. My neighbour’s house attracts lots of tourists because of its colourful flowers and this brings great honour to my ________ A B C D community. 7. The government makes laws to protect endangered animals, such as great white sharks, giant pandas and golden monkeys.________ A B C D 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【5题详解】 classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪts/；climate/ˈklaɪmət/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；make/meɪk/。“classmates”“change”“make” 里的“a”发 /eɪ/ ，“climate”里的“a” 发/ə/ ，故选B。 【6题详解】 neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/；tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/；colourful/ˈkʌləfl/；honour/ˈɒnə(r)/。“neighbour”“colourful”“honour”里的“our”发 /ə(r)/ ，“tourist”里的“our”发/ʊə/，故选B。 【7题详解】 government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/；great/ɡreɪt/；giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/；golden/ˈɡəʊldən/。“government”“great”“golden”里的“g”发/ɡ/，“giant”里的“g”发/dʒ/，故选C。 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 8. My elder sister is a cheerful person and gives me advice when I meet difficult problems. A. elder B. cheerful C. advice D. problems 9. Throughout history, water played an important role in creating cities and developing agriculture. A. important B. creating C. developing D. agriculture 10. Wherever I go, my mother often encourages me to become a successful engineer like Dr. Qian. A. Wherever B. encourages C. successful D. engineer 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【8题详解】 elder['eldər]；cheerful['tʃɪrfl]；advice[əd'vaɪs]；problems[ˈprɒbləms]。选项A、B、D重音均在第一音节，选项C重音在第二音节。故选C。 【9题详解】 important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]；creating[krɪ’eɪtɪŋ]；developing[dɪˈveləpɪŋ]；agriculture ['æɡrɪkʌltʃər] 。选项A、B、C重音均在第二音节，选项D重音在第一音节。故选D。 【10题详解】 Wherever[weərˈevə]；encourages[in’kʌridʒz]；successful[səkˈsesfʊl]；engineer[ˌendʒɪ'nɪr] 。选项A、B、C重音均在第二音节，选项D重音在第三音节。故选D。 四、单项选择 (共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 11. There’s ________ new film at the Star Cinema. ________ film is about ________ famous dancer. A. a, A, a B. a, The, a C. the, The, the D. a, A, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：星星电影院有一部新电影。这部电影是关于一位著名舞者的。 考查冠词的用法。根据“new film”可知此处第一次提到电影，用不定冠词表泛指，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；根据“…film is about”可知此处是特指前文提到的电影，用定冠词the；根据“famous dancer”可知，famous为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故选B。 12. —I hear that a new student is coming to our class. —Yes, her name is Linda. Her parents are Chinese, ________ she grew up in America. A. so B. because C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说一个新学生要来我们班。——是啊，她的名字叫做琳达。她的父母是中国人，但她在美国长大。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；and并且；but但是。根据“Her parents are Chinese”和“she grew up in America”可知，中国人一般在中国成长，因此此处用but连接，表示转折。故选D。 13. My parents are always worried ________ my safety. A. of B. about C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母总是担心我的安全。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；with和；for为了。be worried about sb/sth“担心某人或某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 14. We will visit ________ in Paris during ________. A. Louvre Museum, Spring festival B. the Louvre Museum, spring festival C. Louvre museum, the Spring Festival D. the Louvre Museum, the Spring Festival 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，我们会去参观卢浮宫。 考查地名和节日名。卢浮宫是地名，专有名词，用the Louvre Museum表示，春节是节日名，也是专有名词，用the Spring Festival表示。故选D。 15. Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 16. —Where is Paul? —In the kitchen. He ________ something. A. cooks B. cooking C. is cooking D. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗在哪里？——在厨房里。他正在煮东西。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Paul?”可知，询问保罗当下在哪里，因此应用现在进行时表示他正在厨房里煮东西，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 17. It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A. communicate B. match C. fight D. guard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们更经常地与父母沟通很重要。 考查动词辨析。communicate沟通；match匹配；fight打仗；guard保卫。根据题干“It’s important for children to…with their parents”可知，强调孩子和父母沟通是很重要的。故选A。 18. Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree. A. in front of, between B. in front of, under C. from, under D. between, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那座房子前面有一棵树，一只猫正躺在树下。 考查介词辨析。in front of在……的前面；from来自；between在……之间；under在……下面；on在……上面（树上生长的）。根据“a tree”和“the house”可知，此处应用in front of表示“树长在房子前面”，根据“a cat is lying”可知，猫躺在树下，用under。故选B。 19. Well done, boy! You should be proud of ________. A. your B. yourself C. you D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做得好，男孩！你应该为你自己骄傲。 考查反身代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。主语是you，宾语和主语是同一主体时，应用对应的反身代词。故选B。 20. Trees are good for us because they can ________ harmful gases. A. take out B. take away C. take in D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对我们有好处，因为它们可以吸收有害气体。 考查动词短语。take out取出；take away带走；take in吸收；take off脱掉。根据“Trees”和“harmful gases”可知，树木通过叶子吸收气体。故选C。 五、语法选择 (每小题1分, 共10小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When Jack was young, he liked poetry and wanted to be a poet. However, it is always difficult to make money as a poet, ___21___ he decided to become a teacher. Jack started working in a high school after he graduated. It was quite challenging for him in the beginning. Every day, he ___22___ six lessons. When he was not in class, he had to prepare for his lessons and check the students’ homework ___23___. This could sometimes ___24___ hard work. He was often quite busy. In those days, he ___25___ enjoy being a teacher. Jack also had another big problem: many of his classes were quite ___26___. The students didn’t pay attention. Jack was worried. He wanted to be a good teacher, so he spent one weekend ___27___ a lesson about poetry. On Monday morning, he asked ___28___ students to write poems themselves. When they did this, something amazing happened. The students really enjoyed ___29___ lesson! In fact, everyone forgot about the time. Before they knew it, the bell rang. After that, Jim tried his best to make his lessons fun. He learned about different teaching methods and his notebook was always full ___30___ new ideas. Now he starts to enjoy being a teacher! 21. A. so B. but C. or D. and 22. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. teaches 23. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful 24. A. be B. is C. to be D. being 25. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 26. A. boring B. bored C. bore D. boredom 27. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 28. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. with B. about C. in D. of 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰克从想当诗人转而成为教师的经历。起初教学工作充满挑战，课程乏味，他努力改进，通过创新教学让课堂有趣，逐渐享受教师这份职业。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，作为一名诗人赚钱总是很难，所以他决定成为一名教师。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据空前后句可知，“it is always difficult to make money as a poet”与“he decided to become a teacher”存在因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每天，他上六节课。 teach教（动词原形）；taught是teach的过去式；teaching是teach的现在分词形式；teaches是teach的第三人称单数形式。文章时态为一般过去时，此句缺少谓语动词，要用过去式，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他不在课堂上时，他必须认真地备课和批改学生作业。 care关心（动词 / 名词）；careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；more careful更仔细的（形容词比较级）。这里需要副词修饰动词“prepare”和“check”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这有时可能是辛苦的工作。 be是动词原形；is是be 动词的第三人称单数形式；to be是动词不定式；being是be动词的现在分词形式 。“could” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，他不喜欢当老师。 wasn’t be过去式；didn’t助动词do的过去式did的否定形式；don’t助动词do的否定形式；doesn’t助动词do的第三人称单数形式does的否定形式。文章时态是一般过去时，enjoy是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词 did，其否定形式是 didn’t。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：杰克还有另一个大问题：他的很多课都相当枯燥。 boring令人厌烦的；bored感到厌烦的；bore使厌烦；boredom厌烦。这里修饰“classes”，指物，使用boring，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他想成为一名优秀的教师，所以他花了一个周末准备一节关于诗歌的课。 prepare准备（动词原形）；preparing是prepare 的现在分词形式；to prepare是动词不定式；prepared是 prepare的过去式。“spend + 时间 +（in）doing sth.” 是固定用法。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：周一早上，他让他的学生自己写诗。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。这里修饰名词“students”，要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：学生们真的很喜欢这节课！ a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前）；the特指；/零冠词 。这里特指上文提到的关于诗歌的课，是特指，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他学习不同的教学方法，他的笔记本里总是充满新想法。 with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面；of……的。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，故选D。 六、完形填空: (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____31____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____32____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____33____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____34____. Trees were very ____35____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____36____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____37____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____38____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____39____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____40_____ them. 31. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots 32. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city 33. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave 34. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat 35. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful 36. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed 37. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 38. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold 39. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down 40. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。 【31题详解】 句意：山上有很多树和动物。 flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees”可知山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。 river河流；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。 build建造；find找到；paint画；leave离开。根据“they cut down many trees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“killed the animals”可知杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。 caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知此处指做饭，用cooked。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：恶劣的天气持续了大约一个星期。 bad坏的；nice好的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“One day, it rained heavily in the village.”可知此处指连续一周下大雨，天气恶劣，用bad。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。 cut down砍倒；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village”可知山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们种了很多树并保护它们。 fight打架；produce生产；protect保护；dig挖。根据“They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important for them.”可知意识到了树的重要性，会保护树。故选C。 七、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从51~65各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. Rich in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ▲ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) came out in Australia in January, 2025. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’ s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 41. What will happen when we cut onions? A. Onions will give off good smell. B. We will get runny eyes. C. We will hurt our finger. D. We will become healthy. 42. Why are onions useful? A. Because they have different colors. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they make people cry. D. Because they are good for our bodies. 43. What’s the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Sweet Smell. 44. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO₂. B. Water+CO₂ +Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen. C. Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO₂. D. Sunlight+Sugar →Water+Oxygen+CO₂. 45. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all about the abilities of plants. B. They are all about exciting wildlife stories. C. They are all about the activities of plant workers. D. They are all about interesting geography knowledge. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由三个部分组成，分别介绍了洋葱的外形、气味、特性及对人体的益处。澳大利亚巨魔芋的开花情况及其难闻气味的原因；还有植物的工作原理（利用阳光、水分和二氧化碳制造糖和氧气），整体围绕植物的特性、功能展开介绍。 【41题详解】 原文第一段第三句明确提到“When we cut them, they can make our eyes water.”，直接描述了切洋葱时会发生的情况， 【42题详解】 原文第一段第五句明确提到“Rich in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”直接说明洋葱有用的原因。 【43题详解】 原文第二段主要介绍巨魔芋，重点提到“It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects...”，核心围绕巨魔芋“气味难闻”及其原因展开，因此最佳标题是Why Is It Smelly? 【44题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar... It also makes oxygen.”，直接说明植物工作原理：收集阳光和二氧化碳，吸收水分，然后制造糖和氧气。 【45题详解】 第一段介绍洋葱“有特殊气味、富含维生素对身体有益”的特性；第二段介绍巨魔芋“气味难闻以吸引昆虫传粉”的特性；第三段介绍植物“利用阳光、水分和二氧化碳制造糖和氧气”的功能，三者均围绕植物的能力展开。 (B) Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value (重视) most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors should wear socks within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors mustn’t take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Visitors can only eat and drink in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 46. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 47. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 48. Who needs to read the activity instructions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 49. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What kind of text is this article? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知，主要介绍了Top Discovery Space (TDS)的活动内容、规则、开放时间、票价等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，游客可以在TDS体验3D打印、进行化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value (重视) most.”可知，TDS最重视的是亲子合作。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，为了孩子的安全，父母必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包含一个成人和一个孩子，如果与父母一起去，需要再买一张票，因此总共需要两张票。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇通知，介绍了TDS的活动内容、规则、开放时间、票价等信息，符合通知的文体特征。故选C。 (C) About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 51. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. Strict and serious interesting B. Traditional and hard-working C. Exciting and ambitious D. Encouraging and supportive 52. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C. His father wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in the nature. 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A. A person who likes exciting challenges. B. A person who likes keeping a diary. C. A person who likes travelling a lot. D. A person who is brave and skillful. 54. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. d-e-a-b-c 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to become a brave adventurer. B. To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration. C. To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers. D. To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平与成就。他放弃科举，用30年走遍中国，发现黄山最高峰、喀斯特溶洞和长江源头等，展现了非凡的勇气和探索精神。他的旅游日记《徐霞客游记》流传至今。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有强迫他参加科举考试，而是鼓励他出去认识世界；他的母亲为他制作旅行帽鼓励他旅行。因此，他的父母是“鼓励和支持的”。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中大部分时间步行，他在大自然中吃喝，有时他掉进河里或碰到危险的动物。因此推断他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills”可知，这是非常刺激的，而且需要勇气和技能，因此推断是一个喜欢刺激挑战的人，故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生在江苏省；根据“Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. ”可知，徐霞客在20岁左右去旅行去看看中国的山和水；他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽。根据“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. ”可知，徐霞客去世了，他的旅行结束了，他的旅行日记在他去世后才被印刷，因此正确的顺序的为：e-b-a-d-c，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater.”和“But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.”可知，本文的目的是描述徐霞客的发现和他的探索精神。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 八、单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时, 要求写出完整单词, 每格限填一词。 56. My teacher always gives us good a________ about studying. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是给我们一些关于学习的好建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，give sb good advice about doing sth“给某人一些关于做某事的好建议”。故填(a)dvice。 57. Tom is a c________ boy. He is happy and smiles every day. 【答案】(c)heerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个快乐的男孩。他很开心，每天都微笑。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“boy”，结合“He is happy and smiles every day”，cheerful“快乐的；开朗的 ”符合语境。故填(c)heerful。 58. Nowadays most kids are s________ enough to teach themselves how to go online. 【答案】(s)mart 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，大多数孩子都足够聪明，可以自学如何上网。根据“teach themselves how to go online”可知，孩子能自学如何上网，说明是聪明的。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 59. Guangzhou l________ in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知，此处需填动词，描述广州的地理位置。lie意为“位于”，符合语境，且主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，需用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 60. Our school doesn’t a________ students to bring mobile phones. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生带手机。根据“Our school doesn’t ... students to bring mobile phones.”和首字母可知，此处指不“允许”学生带手机，allow“允许”，且doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。 61. To plant trees, the students are ________ (dig) holes. 【答案】digging 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了种树，学生们正在挖坑。dig“挖”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，故填digging。 62. Last night, I fell __________ (sleep) early because I was so tired. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我很早就睡着了，因为我太累了。结合语境可知空处考查fall asleep短语。sleep动词，“睡觉”，asleep形容词，“睡着的”，fall asleep“睡着”，故填asleep。 63. Lucy likes to go ________ (ski) on the mountains in winter. 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢在冬天去山上滑雪。go skiing去滑雪，动词短语，固定搭配。故填skiing。 64. Many animals, like tigers and pandas, are ________ (endanger) species. We need to take action to protect them. 【答案】endangered 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物，如老虎和熊猫，都是濒临灭绝的物种。我们需要采取行动来保护它们。endanger“处于险境”，是动词，修饰名词species，用形容词endangered“濒危的”，故填endangered。 65. The old man always gives advice ________ (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人总是给出明智的建议。每个人都相信他的决定，因为他思考得很仔细。此处需要使用副词形式wisely修饰动词gives，表示“以明智的方式给出建议”。故填wisely。 九、完成句子 (共15个空格；每空格1分, 满分15分) 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。 (每空格限填一词) 66. 学生们不知道发生什么，四处张望。 The students don’t know what is happening and they ________ ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. are ②. looking ③. around 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少look around“朝四周看”，是固定短语，结合“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，后接现在分词，故填are；looking；around。 67. 人们在植树节进行很多活动。例如，他们种树。 People do a lot of activities on Tree Planting Day. ________ ________, they plant trees. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】for example“例如”，是介词短语，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填For；example。 68. 约翰更喜欢独自旅游。 John ________ ________ go on holiday ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to ③. by ④. himself 【解析】 【详解】prefer to do“更喜欢做”，是固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；by oneself“独自”，主语是John，反身代词用himself，故填prefers；to；by；himself。 69. 今晚为什么不早点完成作业呢？ ________ ________ finish your homework earlier this evening? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查句式：Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事”，表提建议。故填Why；not。 70. 琳达，你和谁一起去旅行了？ Linda, who did you ________ ________ ________ ________ with? 【答案】 ①. go ②. on ③. a ④. trip 【解析】 【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”，此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形，故填go；on；a；trip。 十、书面表达 (共1题, 满分10分) 71. 假设你学校举办“保护地球”主题活动，其中一项是征文比赛，请你写一篇以“Protect Our Planet!”为题目的倡议书，号召同学们通过保护动植物来保护地球。内容包括： 1. 动植物对人类和地球的重要性； 2. 当前面临的环境问题； 3. 提出至少3个具体的保护建议； 要求: 80-100词 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)，不得出现真实姓名。 Protect Our Planet! Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m calling everyone to protect our planet! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect Our Planet! Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m calling everyone to protect our planet! Plants and animals are very important. They help clean the air and bring us food. They also make our earth beautiful. But now, pollution is serious. Many animals and plants are losing their homes. Some are even in great danger. To help them, we can do simple things. First, don’t pick flowers or hurt wild animals. Second, plant more trees in our free time. Third, do not throw rubbish everywhere. Let’s try our best to protect living things. Let’s make our planet a better home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①动植物的重要性；②当下环境与动植物危机；③三条具体保护建议；④发出号召。 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/our)，第三人称(they)。 注意事项：词数80–100，不能出现与本人相关的信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出动植物与地球的紧密联系。 主体段：先写动植物重要性，再写现存问题，最后分点给出3条保护建议。 结尾段：呼吁大家行动，守护地球家园。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动植物对人类和地球的重要性 参考表达：They help clean the air and bring us food./They also make our earth beautiful./They give us fresh air and healthy food./They keep our nature healthy and quiet./They make our world lively and colourful./Forests can protect our land and rivers./Animals keep the balance of nature. … 要点二：当前面临的环境问题 参考表达：Pollution is serious./Many animals and plants are losing their homes./Pollution is getting worse./Many animals have no homes to live in./Some plants and animals are in danger. … 要点三：三条具体保护建议 参考表达：Don’t pick flowers or hurt wild animals./Plant more trees in our free time./Do not throw rubbish everywhere./Plant more trees and green plants./Don’t waste paper or cut down young trees./Don’t hurt small animals or destroy their homes./Keep our rivers clean for living things. … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期中检测题 七年级英语 本卷共 10 页, 满分120 分。完成时间: 100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共85分) 听力部分 (15分) 一、听力理解 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 听四段对话, 请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案, 并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍, 听下面一段对话, 回答第1~2小题。 1. What does Mr. Chen look like? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has brown hair. 2. What does Cindy ‘s father think of Mr. Chen? A Excellent. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 听下面一段对话, 回答第3~4小题。 3. How many kinds of pets do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What will pet birds mostly do if you turn off the lights? A. wake up. B. start singing. C. fall asleep 听下面一段对话, 回答第5~7小题。 5. What did peter do in Shaoguan during the holiday? A. Drank some tea. B. Climbed mountains. C. Tried hot springs. 6. Why was peter so tired? A. The traffic was terrible. B. There was a car accident. C. The high-speed railway didn’t work. 7. How long did it take Peter to drive home? A. Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8~10小题。 8. Where is Annie? A. In the living room. B. In her study. C. In the bathroom. 9. What did Annie’s teacher ask them to write about? A. Environment. B. water. C. pollution. 10. What will Annie probably do after the talk? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. work on the project with her dad. C. Look for more information online. 二、听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) ~ (B) 的空格中, 每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 What How Why Curtains (窗帘) ●Let natural light in during the daytime. ●Reduce the use of electricity ●Natural light increases our A. Fridge ●Decide what you B. _____________first ●open and close the door quickly ●keep it C. ____________heaters or direct sunlight. ●High temperature makes the fridge use more energy. Light bulbs ●Change bright light bulbs. ●Bright light bulbs waste up to D. _______________ energy. ●LED bulbs can last E. _______________ 笔试部分 (70分) 说明: 1. 本部分共五大题, 请检查题数； 2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题, 请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。 三、语音辨别 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ɑː/A. patient B. water C. personality D. disaster 2. /au/A. narrow B. shower C. knowledge D. snowmobile 3. /tʃ/A. Christmas B. retire C. future D. sightseeing 4. /z/A. always B. drinks C. gas D. drops 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. My classmates care about climate change, and now they are trying to make a difference to our planet. ________ A B C D 6. My neighbour’s house attracts lots of tourists because of its colourful flowers and this brings great honour to my ________ A B C D community. 7. The government makes laws to protect endangered animals, such as great white sharks, giant pandas and golden monkeys.________ A B C D 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 8. My elder sister is a cheerful person and gives me advice when I meet difficult problems. A. elder B. cheerful C. advice D. problems 9. Throughout history, water played an important role in creating cities and developing agriculture. A. important B. creating C. developing D. agriculture 10. Wherever I go, my mother often encourages me to become a successful engineer like Dr. Qian. A. Wherever B. encourages C. successful D. engineer 四、单项选择 (共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 11. There’s ________ new film at the Star Cinema. ________ film is about ________ famous dancer. A. a, A, a B. a, The, a C. the, The, the D. a, A, the 12. —I hear that a new student is coming to our class. —Yes, her name is Linda. Her parents are Chinese, ________ she grew up in America. A. so B. because C. and D. but 13. My parents are always worried ________ my safety. A. of B. about C. with D. for 14. We will visit ________ in Paris during ________. A. Louvre Museum, Spring festival B. the Louvre Museum, spring festival C. Louvre museum, the Spring Festival D. the Louvre Museum, the Spring Festival 15. Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 16. —Where is Paul? —In the kitchen. He ________ something. A. cooks B. cooking C. is cooking D. cooked 17. It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A. communicate B. match C. fight D. guard 18. Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree. A. in front of, between B. in front of, under C. from, under D. between, on 19. Well done, boy! You should be proud of ________. A. your B. yourself C. you D. yours 20. Trees are good for us because they can ________ harmful gases. A. take out B. take away C. take in D. take off 五、语法选择 (每小题1分, 共10小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When Jack was young, he liked poetry and wanted to be a poet. However, it is always difficult to make money as a poet, ___21___ he decided to become a teacher. Jack started working in a high school after he graduated. It was quite challenging for him in the beginning. Every day, he ___22___ six lessons. When he was not in class, he had to prepare for his lessons and check the students’ homework ___23___. This could sometimes ___24___ hard work. He was often quite busy. In those days, he ___25___ enjoy being a teacher. Jack also had another big problem: many of his classes were quite ___26___. The students didn’t pay attention. Jack was worried. He wanted to be a good teacher, so he spent one weekend ___27___ a lesson about poetry. On Monday morning, he asked ___28___ students to write poems themselves. When they did this, something amazing happened. The students really enjoyed ___29___ lesson! In fact, everyone forgot about the time. Before they knew it, the bell rang. After that, Jim tried his best to make his lessons fun. He learned about different teaching methods and his notebook was always full ___30___ new ideas. Now he starts to enjoy being a teacher! 21. A. so B. but C. or D. and 22. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. teaches 23. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful 24. A. be B. is C. to be D. being 25. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 26. A. boring B. bored C. bore D. boredom 27. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 28. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. with B. about C. in D. of 六、完形填空: (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____31____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____32____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____33____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____34____. Trees were very ____35____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____36____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____37____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____38____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____39____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____40_____ them. 31. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots 32. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city 33. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave 34. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat 35. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful 36. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed 37. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 38. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold 39. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down 40. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig 七、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从51~65各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. Rich in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ▲ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) came out in Australia in January, 2025. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’ s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 41. What will happen when we cut onions? A. Onions will give off good smell. B. We will get runny eyes. C. We will hurt our finger. D. We will become healthy. 42. Why are onions useful? A. Because they have different colors. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they make people cry. D. Because they are good for our bodies. 43. What’s the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Sweet Smell. 44. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO₂. B. Water+CO₂ +Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen. C. Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO₂. D. Sunlight+Sugar →Water+Oxygen+CO₂. 45. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all about the abilities of plants. B. They are all about exciting wildlife stories. C. They are all about the activities of plant workers. D. They are all about interesting geography knowledge. (B) Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value (重视) most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors should wear socks within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors mustn’t take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Visitors can only eat and drink in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 46. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 47. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 48. Who needs to read the activity instructions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 49. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What kind of text is this article? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. (C) About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 51. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. Strict and serious interesting B. Traditional and hard-working C. Exciting and ambitious D. Encouraging and supportive 52. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C. His father wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in the nature. 53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A. A person who likes exciting challenges. B. A person who likes keeping a diary. C. A person who likes travelling a lot. D. A person who is brave and skillful. 54. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. d-e-a-b-c 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to become a brave adventurer. B. To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration. C. To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers. D. To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain. 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 八、单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时, 要求写出完整单词, 每格限填一词。 56. My teacher always gives us good a________ about studying. 57. Tom is a c________ boy. He is happy and smiles every day. 58. Nowadays most kids are s________ enough to teach themselves how to go online. 59. Guangzhou l________ in the south of China. 60. Our school doesn’t a________ students to bring mobile phones. 61. To plant trees, the students are ________ (dig) holes. 62. Last night, I fell __________ (sleep) early because I was so tired. 63. Lucy likes to go ________ (ski) on the mountains in winter. 64. Many animals, like tigers and pandas, are ________ (endanger) species. We need to take action to protect them. 65. The old man always gives advice ________ (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully. 九、完成句子 (共15个空格；每空格1分, 满分15分) 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。 (每空格限填一词) 66. 学生们不知道发生什么，四处张望。 The students don’t know what is happening and they ________ ________ ________ now. 67. 人们在植树节进行很多活动。例如，他们种树。 People do a lot of activities on Tree Planting Day. ________ ________, they plant trees. 68. 约翰更喜欢独自旅游。 John ________ ________ go on holiday ________ ________. 69. 今晚为什么不早点完成作业呢？ ________ ________ finish your homework earlier this evening? 70. 琳达，你和谁一起去旅行了？ Linda, who did you ________ ________ ________ ________ with? 十、书面表达 (共1题, 满分10分) 71. 假设你学校举办“保护地球”主题活动，其中一项是征文比赛，请你写一篇以“Protect Our Planet!”为题目的倡议书，号召同学们通过保护动植物来保护地球。内容包括： 1. 动植物对人类和地球的重要性； 2. 当前面临的环境问题； 3. 提出至少3个具体的保护建议； 要求: 80-100词 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)，不得出现真实姓名。 Protect Our Planet! Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m calling everyone to protect our planet! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $