广东广州市铁一中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段自测七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期广州市铁一中学期中考试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分110分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /ʊə/A. sure B. picture C. nature D. future 2. /eə/A. hear B. bear C. clear D. nearly 3. /z/A. drops B. drinks C. gas D. always 4. /ə/A. product B. tomorrow C. second D. clock 5. /e/A. plain B. said C. rain D. wait 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the beginning of the new school year, every child was given a job. It was ____6____ most exciting thing for the children in the class. As some jobs were more interesting than ____7____, the children hoped to get one of the best. Rita was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she got the best job to look after the class dog. She did it ____8____. This year each ____9____ got one of the normal jobs. For example, they prepared the books for the lessons, cleaned the blackboard or looked after one of the pets. But to Rita’s ____10____, her job was very different. She was given a little box ____11____ some sand and one ant (蚂蚁). Although the teacher explained that this ant was very special, Rita could not ____12____ feeling disappointed. “I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to ____13____. She started to study everything about the little ant, ____14____ it the best food and made the box perfect. In the end the ant grew much bigger. One day, the teacher said that Rita’s class had been chosen to go to tropical (热带的) rainforest with Dr. Martin to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class had cared for the little ant best. The class was full of joy. Everyone thanked Rita for ____15____ so patient and responsible (有责任的). 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 8. A. perfect B. perfectly C. more perfect D. most perfect 9. A. children B. child C. the child D. the children 10. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 11. A. through B. without C. with D. except 12. A. helps B. helping C. helped D. help 13. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 14. A. to give B. giving C. gives D. gave 15. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a young fox named Felix who lived in a large forest. He was known for his ____16____ ideas and was always willing to help others. One day, a heavy storm knocked down many trees and blocked (堵塞) the paths that the animals used to ____17____ food. It made the animals hungry and worried because winter was coming. Felix decided to solve the ____18____. He gathered all the animals, including rabbits, squirrels, and birds, and said, “We need to____19____ to clear the paths. And we can’t do it on our own.” The animals agreed; however, some were worried about the job. “It’s too big!” said a rabbit. “We’ll never finish,” added a squirrel. Even the birds called out ____20____ , wondering how they could help. “If we each do a little bit every day, we’ll succeed,” Felix ____21____ them. Then he started by clearing a small path himself. Inspired by his ____22____, the animals started working together. Each day, they made progress, and soon the paths were clear. Everyone was ____23____ themselves. Happily, the animals held a party to celebrate their success. Felix was thought of as the ____24____ of the forest. From that day on, the animals learned that ____25____ could overcome (克服) any challenge. Even in the face of sudden problems, their work made them unstoppable. 16. A. common B. wise C. active D. boring 17. A. lie B. spread C. create D. find 18. A. relative B. wolf C. problem D. branch 19. A. work together B. get down C. give up D. look around 20. A. silently B. cheerfully C. nervously D. perfectly 21. A. matched B. encouraged C. showed D. overlooked 22. A. example B. material C. service D. attention 23. A. scared of B. strict with C. worried about D. proud of 24. A. member B. guest C. receiver D. hero 25. A. environment B. knowledge C. communication D. teamwork 四、阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠). Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th-14th Price:10,000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea. By the Red Sea Beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea life in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st-7th Price:12,000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in Iceland. Do you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow Date: January 1st-7th Price:15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price. Sightseeing in Hong Kong. Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: November 2nd-8th Price:5,000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays. If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 26. What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A. Colours, stones, animals. B. stones, flowers, dogs. C. Beach, elephants, stones. D. Colours, animals, flowers. 27. When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. How much will Mr. Li pay if he visits Iceland with his wife and their 10-year-old son? A. 15,000 yuan. B. 30,000 yuan. C. 37,500 yuan. D. 45,000 yuan. 29. Mr. Jackson wants to go shopping, where can he go? A. Africa. B. Hong Kong. C. Iceland. D. Egypt. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. Clubs. B. Health. C. Arts. D. Travelling. B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we in the UK sometimes forgot how lucky we were. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 31. Why did the author work in Rwanda? A. To join a charity group. B. To travel with her parents. C. To study local medicine skills. D. To discover her career interest. 32. What did the author learn about life in Rwanda? A. Doctors earned high respect. B. Kindness outweighed hardships. C. Food was not enough but shared. D. People didn’t have modern hospitals. 33. How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A. Bored but pleased. B. Fun but testing. C. Tired but encouraged. D. Sad but hopeful. 34. Why did the doctors love their work? A. They got high pay. B. They did simple work. C. It helped the community. D. They liked exciting work. 35. What lesson from Rwanda would the author share? A. “To light others’ paths is to find your own.” B. “Hard work plants the seed, success grows.” C. “Choose a job you love, and joy will follow.” D. “Go where roads end, watch your mind grow.” C Young corn leaves can “smell” danger, but they lose this ability as they grow older, according to new research by Lei Wang and his team at the University of Bern. Plants can sense danger through smells, even though they don’t have noses. They can smell insect saliva (唾液). For example, when an insect eats corn leaves, the plant can smell the insect’s saliva and prepare to protect itself. Scientists have known this for a long time, but they didn’t know which parts of plants sense danger or how they do it. Wang’s team first studied adult corn leaves but found they didn’t produce many defense chemicals (防御化学物质) when in danger. So they had to turn over a new leaf. They studied young leaves instead, because they were better at “smelling” danger. In lab tests, young leaves produced more defense chemicals than adult leaves. However, adult leaves could still notice other dangers, like insects eating them. The researchers think young leaves are better at sensing danger because they are weaker and are at the top of the plant. From there, they can smell things from far away. This helps the plant get an early warning. Wang hopes this research will help develop smarter crops that can fight insects, cutting down the need for harmful pesticides (杀虫剂). By doing this research, he wants to help solve big farming problems. 36. How do plants notice danger, according to the text? A. By smelling insects’ saliva. B. By watching insects eat plants. C. By turning toward the danger. D. By killing insects with chemicals. 37. What does the underlined phrase “turn over a new leaf” in the passage mean? A. Improve a leaf’s health. B. Study a different leaf. C. Grow a fresh new leaf. D. Change the smell of a leaf. 38. Why are young leaves better at sensing danger? A. They get hurt more easily. B. They can kill insects quickly. C. They are stronger than adult leaves. D. They grow faster than adult leaves. 39. What probably will Lei Wang do in his future work? A. He will test leaf chemicals. B. He plans to make pesticides that work better. C. He plans to grow insect-resistant crops. D. He will research the problems of old leaves. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Life of Plants B. Young Corn Leaves’ Special Ability C. A Study on Corn and Insects D. Farmers’ Fight Against Plant Insects 五、项目情景（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Here are five people with different hobbies. To make their life more interesting and colorful, we have some activities for them. Can you match the people with their hobbies and activities? ____41____ Marcia likes old things. She really likes listening to old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. ____42____ Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. ____43____ Li Lei is a student in a famous school. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. ____44____ Tony’s mother likes cooking some delicious food for her family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. ____45____ Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school with no interesting activities. She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A. We’ll have a school trip to Zhongshan Park next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together. B. Do you like football? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. C. Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear old songs. D. Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. Students in our school drew them. E. This is a very useful activity for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will enjoy sweet cakes with you. 六、写作（共五节，满分50分） 第一节 首字母填单词。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 46. The students are often e________ to speak as much English as possible after class. 47. My neighbor is a r________ man. He enjoys his free time now. 48. You should use your pocket money w________ and save some for the future. 49. Look! The student is b________ heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 50. I must a________ for the mess (杂乱) of the room. I left home hurriedly this morning. 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空只写一词） Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e____51____. Mary thinks that it is c____52____ and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags , which are easy and can hold a lot of things together. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h____53____, so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f____54____ against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s____55____ water. Turn off the tap after you use water. 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited ____56____ this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in Asia. I hoped that I would have ____57____ unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation. Many places in Singapore attracted us. We visited Singapore Zoo. It is very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day ____58____ (watch) all the animals. The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed ____59____ (us) a lot. The workers trained the birds carefully so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball. The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about another country’s lifestyle, other people’s thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now, I ____60____ (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 61. 如果你想去旅游，广州一定是一个特别好的选择。 If you want to ________ ________ ________ ________, Guangzhou is definitely a good choice for you. 62. 广州被誉为“花城”，因为全年都有漂亮的鲜花。 Guangzhou is known as “Flower City” with beautiful flowers ________ ________ ________. 63. 对于那些喜欢爬山的游客，白云山是一个吸收新鲜空气的好地方。 For tourists who like climbing, Baiyun Mountain is a place for you to ________ ________ fresh air. 64. 对于那些喜欢购物的消费者来说，如果他们喜欢买一些手工制作的产品，北京路可以满足你的需要。 For those tourists who ________ ________ go shopping, if you can buy many products made ________ ________, Beijing Road will satisfy your needs. 65. 如果你做好了充分的准备并且想探索新事物，不要担心一切。每个人都能在广州找到适合他的东西。 If you have made full preparation and want to explore new things, don’t be ________ ________ everything. Guangzhou has something for everyone. 第五节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66. 你校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为题的英语口语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，假如Simon是你最好的朋友，请根据下表中汉语提示，开始你的演讲。 My best friend Birthday: October 30th Appearance: wear glasses… Personality: helpful... Favourite subject: English, because... After-school activities: DIY club Weekend activities: ...... Future plan: want to be...... 要求： 1）词数80左右，演讲开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2）内容必须包括表中的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使演讲连贯，通畅； 3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 My Best Friend Good morning, Boys and girls, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第二学期广州市铁一中学期中考试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分110分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 四、阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 五、项目情景（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A 六、写作（共五节，满分50分） 第一节 首字母填单词。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 【46题答案】 【答案】encouraged##ncouraged 【47题答案】 【答案】retired##etired 【48题答案】 【答案】wisely##isely 【49题答案】 【答案】breathing##reathing 【50题答案】 【答案】apologize##pologize##apologise##pologise 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. environment##nvironment 52. convenient##onvenient 53. harmful##armful 54. fight##ight 55. save##ave 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. about 57. an 58. watching 59. ourselves 60. am packing 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. go ②. on ③. a ④. trip 【62题答案】 【答案】 ①. all ②. year ③. around 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【64题答案】 【答案】 ①. like ②. to ③. by ④. hand 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. worried ②. about 第五节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend Good morning, boys and girls, My best friend is Simon. His birthday is on October 30th. He wears glasses and looks smart. He is very helpful and often helps me with my studies. His favourite subject is English because he thinks it is interesting and useful. After school, he enjoys going to the DIY club. On weekends, he usually reads books or plays basketball. He wants to be an English teacher in the future. I am lucky to have such a good friend. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $