Unit 5 Period 2 Reading and Thinking I-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时卷

UNIT5 Period 2 Readir 、 基础过关) 一、词形转换根据给出的词性及汉语提 示写出单词的正确形式。 1. t.以…为据点；以…为 基础n.底部；根据→ ad山.以 (某事)为基础的；以…为重要部分（或 特征)的→ n.基础→ ad.基本的；基础的；初级的；必 需的 2 n.（植物、语言等的)变体； 异体；多样化→ ad山.各种不同 的；各种各样的→ t.&vi.变更； 变化；不同 3 ad.全球的；全世界的 n.球体；地球仪；地球 4. t.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 i.增值→ n.欣赏；感激；感谢； 增值 5. ad山.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生x.主修；专门研 究→ n.大多数 6. n.符号；象征→ adj. 象征性的 7. n.文字；符号；角色；品质； 特点→ n.特点；特征ad.典 型的；独特的 二、单词拼写根据各句语境及提示，使 用本课所学单词的适当形式填空。 1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this g warming. 2.It is not your ability,but your a towards study that really matters. 3.Despite the fact that around one b LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 119 g and Thinking I people worldwide suffer from hunger,the problem often seems to be forgotten. 4.China,with its five thousand years of has always been tourist destination(目的地)for people of other countries. 5.Physical activity is an important (因素)in maintaining（保持)fitness.. 6.The children were collecting s on the beach. 7.The Tang D was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 8.There is a wide v of patterns to choose from. 9.White has always been a s purity in Western cultures. 10.The novel may become a modern （名著) 三、根据本课所学内容及提示，完成句子。 1.尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失 业中。 applying for jobs, he is still out of work. 2.有一些很好的理由，可以解释我们为什 么不帮助他解决问题。 There are we can't help him solve the problem. 3.那时四成的中国居民都骑车上班和上学。 40%of people in China cycled to work and school. 4.不管什么时候我不高兴，总是我的朋友 使我振作起来。 I'm unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me up. 120无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 5.我们应该发展成为一个每位成员皆能设 立自我目标的社会。 We in which each member is able to set his own aims. 6.当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请 记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有 低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。 When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life ，and without the downs,the ups would mean nothing. 7.尽管她没有提及任何人的名字，但大家 都知道她指的是谁。 Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she 8.那些祈祷好运的人常常双手握拢十指交 又，这个姿势据说可以追溯到早期基督教。 Those wishing for good luck will often cross one finger over another,a gesture that is said early Christianity. 9.如果你能给我一点好的建议，我会很感 激的。 I would if you could give me a bit of good advice. 四、语篇填空 根据课文内容在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT China is 1 wide)known for its ancient civilisation,which has continued all the way until now.One of the main 2 (factor) is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese 3 base)on pictures which can date back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 4 become)well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as people lived in different places,5 (lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country 6 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.The writing system played 7 important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now, Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were 8 write) by Chinese in ancient times.Chinese calligraphy, 9 is an important part of Chinese culture,is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system.As China plays a greater role in 10 globe )affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese. ■ 能力提升) 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个 选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A (语篇词数：288个，建议用时：6分钟) Chinese Culture Centers Abroad We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture. In Mauritius In Cairo First overseas center First large-scale center Set up in July,1988 overseas Recent activities: Set up on October 29, Chinese cooking 2002 Chinese dancing Recent activities: Tel:230-2088547 Chinese painting Email:cccmau@culturalink.Chinese films gov.cn Tel:0020-2-37798203 Email:cario@culturalink. gov.cn UNIT5 In Seoul In Moscow First center in Asia 1lth overseas center Opened in December, Opened on December 2004 5,2012 Recent activities:Chinese Recent activities:Chinese cooking tea Chinese tea Chinese kung fu Tel:00822-733-8307 Tel:007-495-6121197 Email:cccsel@culturalink. Email:cccmos@culturalink. gov.cn gov.cn 1.The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened A.in July,1988 B.on October 29,2002 C.in December,2004 D.on December,2012 2.If you want to learn Chinese painting,you can call A.230-2088547 B.0020-2-37798203 C.00822-733-8307 D.007-495-6121197 3.You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center A.in Mauritius B.in Cairo C.in Seoul D.in Moscow 4.If you want to get some information for Chinese films,you can email at A.cccmau@culturalink.gov.cn B.cario@culturalink.gov.cn C.cccsel@culturalink.gov.cn D.cccmos@culturalink.gov.cn 5.What does NOT Chinese Culture Centers Abroad include? A.Chinese cooking. B.Chinese painting. LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 121 C.Chinese tea. D.Chinese singing. ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture. 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.近期活动 2.中国功夫 B (语篇词数：344个，建议用时：8分钟) In 1972,Richard Sears,a young American from the state of Tennessee,began learning Chinese because of his fascination with traditional Chinese culture. "Chinese characters are the only ancient script now still in use in the world and it's a miracle of human history,"said Sears in fluent Chinese. As a primitive form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully developed characters in China, Jiaguwen,also called oracle bone inscriptions （刻写文字)，were first discovered in 1899and aimed for their inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones. Drawn to the ancient language,Sears often went back and forth between China and the US.In 1994,he made a decision to make the ancient Chinese characters available online.Taking advantage of his professional skill,Sears started programming and building a database of oracle bone inscriptions on his own.It took him seven years just to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books.In 2002, the Jiaguwen enthusiast's website was launched 122无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 (发起，though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.However,it surged to 600,000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site on Chinese social media platform Weibo."I became a web celebrity overnight and was given a nickname 'Uncle Hanzi'"Sears said with a smile.Hanzi means Chinese characters. During the past 26 years,he has collected a great deal of information on his website- more than 96,000 ancient Chinese character forms from archeological sources.Up till now, the website has been continuously updated, giving lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to look through.In order to reveal the mystery behind the ancient characters,he spent a great deal of money and time buying and going through dozens of books, living on a very little money. Since last year,Sears has been working with a Chinese technology company on a smartphone application for children to learn about how the characters gradually developed.The app is expected to be put into use next year. 6.Which of the following is true of oracle bone inscriptions? A.They used to spread to other countries in Europe. B.It is over 100 years since they were first discovered. C.They are the only ancient language still in use today. D.They were named for their inscriptions on hard rocks. 7.What can we infer about Richard Sears? A.He has a good command of the computer. B.He is promoting his website in the USA. C.He developed a smartphone app for adults. D.He has made a fortune from the website. 8.What happened to Sears's website in 2011? A.It was attacked by hackers. B.It declined gradually. C.It boomed suddenly. D.It suffered a big loss. 9.What kind of life is Richard Sears leading now? A.He is now leading a wealthy life. B.He is now leading a lonely life. C.He is now leading a quiet life. D.He is now leading a plain life. ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.Taking advantage of his professional skill, Sears started programming and building a database of oracle bone inscriptions on his own. 2.Up till now,the website has been continuously updated,giving lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to look through 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 汉字是世界上唯一仍在使用的古代文字， 是人类历史的一个奇迹。法是非常重要的。”。此处需要谓语，再根据句意应选 择与学习有关的表达方式，故填pay attention to。 5.do business with句意为“我已经学了多年英语， 并且掌握了足够多能和美国人做生意需要使用的英语 了。”。此处需要谓语，再根据句意进行选择，故填o business with 6.in the future句意为“总的来说，未来生活一定和今 天的生活有很大不同。”。根据句意，应和后面“hat of today'”相对比，故填in the future 7.neither;nor句意为“我们人类、动物离开水都无法 生存，工业和农业也同样离不开水。”。此处应能连接 两个名词，故填neither;noro 8.native language句意为“你可能会发现某一个英语单 词来自于你的母语。”。此处表达的含义应与语言有关， 且与your一起构成名词短语，做介词from的宾语，故 填native language. 9.would like句意为“我想借此机会跟你说说我们提供 的服务。”。此处应填写谓语，再根据句意选词，故填 would like。 10.official languages句意为“汉语和葡萄牙语都是澳 门的官方语言，还有很多人讲英语。”。根据句子结构， 此处应填名词或名词短语，且与语言有关，故填official languages. 五、 [试题解析] C本题考查交际素养和获取具体信息的能力。根据 对话中男士所说“But I'm finding the grammar awful.” 可知，语法对他来说非常难。又根据男士所说“The pronunciation is fine with me and its vocabulary is similar to English..”可知，A项“发音”及B项“词汇”对他来 说都还进展得不错，故此题选C。 W:how;going;takes a while;get it right M:not bad;is fine with me;is similar to;awful (能力提升】 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了Hilton English Language Center中新生的信息 详细介绍了新生的作息时间以及其他一些有关的内容。 [试题解析] 1.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文中 CLASS TIME8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.-12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.说明早上8点30开始，到下午3点 结束，故B正确。 2.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文中 If you plan to take public examinations,there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with.说明可 以使用tapes进行准备，故D正确。 3.A考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据文中On the first day,go to the lecture hall to check your timetable. 参考答案 199 可以在the lecture hall检查你的timetable,故A正确。 [学法指导] 本题重点考查学习素养，兼顾思辨素养，是一篇应用文。 语篇介绍了Hilton English Language Center中新生的信息， 详细介绍了新生的作息时间以及其他一些有关的内容。 此类题目可以先看题目再阅读文章，可以有的放矢，提 高阅读的效率和速度。 ⊙单元话题表达积累⊙ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.如果你计划参加统一考试，有听写和听力理解的磁带 供你练习使用。 2.课程结束时，出席率按要求须达到百分之八十方可获 得证书。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.go to the lecture hall to check your timetable 2.attend classes UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 【基础过关】 1.base;based;basis;basic 2.variety;various;vary 3.global;globe 4.appreciate;appreciation 5.major;majority 6.symbol;symbolic 7.character;characteristic 二、 1.global考查形容词的用法。句意为“毫无疑问地球 正在变暖，而且正是人类活动引起了全球变暖。”。 此处应填形容词，修饰动名词warming,故填global。 2.attitude考查名词的用法。句意为“非学习能力，而 是学习态度才是真正重要的。”。此处应填名词，能与 ability相比较，故填attitude。 3.billion考查数词的用法。句意为“尽管实际上有十 亿人口正在遭受饥俄，这个问题却似乎总是被忽略。”。 此处应表示数量，故填billion。 4.civilisation考查名词的用法。句意为“有着五千 年文化的中国，一直以来都是吸引外国游客的旅游目 的地。”。此处应使用名词，且描述中国特征，故填 civilisation 5.factor考查名词的用法。句意为“体育运动是保持 健康的重要因素之一。”。由于空前面有an,此处使用 名词单数形式即可，故填factor。 6.shells考查名词的用法。句意为“孩子们正在沙滩 上收集贝壳。”。此处应使用名词，根据语境，应与沙 200无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 滩相关，故填shells.。 7.Dynasty考查名词的用法。句意为“唐朝是中国古典 诗歌的黄金时代。”，故填Dynasty。 8.variety考查名词的用法。句意为“有各种各样的 形式可供选择。”。此处需要名词，根据空白处后面 的choose from可知应表示“多个”或“多样”，故填 varietyo 9.symbol考查名词的用法。句意为“白色在西方文化 里象征着纯洁。”。此处应使用名词，根据句意，和文 化有关，故填symbol。 10.classic考查名词的用法。句意为“这部小说有可 能成为名著。”。此处需要名词形式，故填classic。 三、 1.Despite;hundreds of 2.some good reasons why 3.It was a time when 4.No matter when 5.should develop into a society 6.is full of ups and downs 7.was referring to/referred to 8.to date back to 9.appreciate it 四、 [试题解析] 1.widely考查副词的用法。此处构成be widely known for,表示“因…而众所周知”，故填widely。 2.factors考查名词的用法。one of后接可数名词复数， 故填factors。 3.was based考查动词做谓语的用法。be based on 以…为基础。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时，故 填was based。 4.had become考查动词做谓语的用法。由By the Shang Dynasty可知，此处指在过去某一时间之前完成的动作， 应用过去完成时，故填had become。 5.leading考查非谓语动词的用法。因为人们生活在不 同的地方，产生了许多种类的方言和文字。此处应用现 在分词做结果状语，故填leading。. 6.where考查定语从句的用法。先行词为one country, 关系词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。 7.an考查冠词的用法oplay an important part意为“起 重要的作用”，故填an。 8.written考查非谓语动词的用法。由设空处前的were 和设空处后的by可知此处为被动语态，应使用过去分词. 故填written。. 9.which考查定语从句的用法。设空处引导非限制性 定语从句，先行词为Chinese calligraphy,关系词在从句 中做主语，故填which。 10.global考查形容词的用法。设空处做定语，修饰 affairs,应使用形容词形式，故填global。. 【能力提升】 ☆A篇☆ [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述海外华人文化中心在四个地方的展示时 间、内容等信息。 [试题解析] 1.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据“Fist center in Asia”和“Opened in December,2OO4”可知亚 洲第一家中国文化中心于2004年12月开业，故选C。 2.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据 “Recent activities:Chinese painting'”和“Tel:O020- 2-37798203”可知如果你想学国画，拨打0020-2- 37798203,故选B。 3.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据“山 Moscow”中“Recent activities:Chinese tea'”，“Chinese kung ”可知你可以在莫斯科的中国文化中心练习中国功夫， 故选D。 4.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据 “Recent activities:Chinese painting”,“Chinese films” 和“Email::cario@culturalink.gov.cn”可知如果你想了解 一些中国电影的信息，可以发邮件到cario@culuralink gov.cn,故选B。 5.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章 内容可知，Chinese cooking,.Chinese painting和Chinese tea都有，没有提及Chinese singing,故选D。 [学法指导] 此题中的五个小题均考查理解具体信息的能力。本节课 的主要阅读技巧是scanning,即跳读，也称寻读，是指 快速浏览全文并找到需要的细节。有些像搜索引擎，即 我们内心中有一个目标点，可以是词也可以是句子，然 后去原文中寻找与之相同或者相似的地方。在寻找的时 候，相对于关心语篇内容和思想，更关心是不是所要寻 找的特定目标信息，也就是常说的reading for details。 ○单元话题表达积累○ 将以下句子译成汉语。 我们提供中文课程和跟中国文化相关的活动。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.recent activities 2.Chinese kung fu ☆B篇☆ [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了对中国汉字着迷的美国人 Richard Sears,他创建了甲骨文爱好者网站，同时介绍 了他创立这个网站的经过，以及他为网站一直以来所付 出的努力。去年，他与一家中国科技公司合作开发一款 智能手机应用程序，让儿童了解汉字的演变。该应用程 序预计将于明年推出。 [试题解析] 6.B考查细节理解。根据第三段“As a primitive form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully developed characters in China,Jiaguwen,also called oracle bone inscriptions 写文字)，were first discovered in 18g9 and aimed for their inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones..(作为汉字 的一种原始形态，也是中国最古老的完全发展的文字， 即甲骨文，最早发现于1899年，目的是为了在龟壳和 兽骨上刻字。)”可知，自1899年首次发现甲骨文， 距今已有100多年，故选B。 7.A考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Taking advantage of his professional skill,Sears started programming and building a database of oracle bone inscriptions on his own.(利用自己的 专业技能，Seas开始自己编程并建立甲骨文数据库。)” 可推知，Richard Sears对计算机很熟练，故选A。 8.C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“However,it surged to 600,000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site on Chinese social media platform Weibo..（然而，20l1 年，一位博主在中国社交媒体平台微博上推荐该网站后， 该数字飙升至每天60万。)”可知，2011年西尔斯的网 站突然受到大众的欢迎，故选C。 9.D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“In order to reveal the mystery behind the ancient characters,he spent a great deal of money and time buying and going through dozens of books,.living on a very little money.(为了揭开古 文字背后的秘密，他花了大量的金钱和时间，购买和翻 阅了几十本书籍，生活拮据。)”可推知，Richard Sears 现在过着简朴的生活，故选D。 [学法指导] 语篇主要考查学习素养、思辨素养，以及基于具体信息 的推断能力。需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文及 语境进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 ⊙单元话题表达积累⊙ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.Sears利用自己的专业知识，开始编程并建立自己的 甲骨文数据库。 2.到目前为止，网站一直在持续更新，为全世界热爱古代 文字的人们提供浏览的渠道。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 Chinese characters are the only ancient script now still in use in the world and it's a miracle of human history. UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Period 3 Reading and Thinking Il 【基础过关】 1.despite prep.即使；尽管 参考答案 201 [例句学习门 (1)句意为“虽然遇到风暴，但船上所有的人都安然 无恙。”。 (2)句意为“尽管建立了很好的关系，问题还是会出 现。”。 (3)句意为“尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很 好。”。 [用法总结] v.-ing what that [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)Despite此处需要介词，表示“尽管；即使”，故填 Despite (2)f句意为“即使你每天只锻炼30分钟，也会对 身体有很大好处。”。此处构成even if,,意为“即使”， 引导让步状语从句。 同义句转换 in spite of/despite句意为“尽管是残疾人，但是她成了 一位杰出的钢琴家。”。此处需要填介词或介词短语， 故填in spite ofldespite 2.base vt.以…为据点；以…为基础n.底部；根 据 [例句学习] (1)句意为“许多学生认为他们对专业和大学的选择 应该基于他们自己的兴趣。”。 (2)句意为“我们将以北京为据点去旅行。”。 (3)句意为“他们在山脚下定居了下来。”。 (4)句意为“她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。”。 (5)句意为“公司总部设在纽约，分支遍及全世界。”。 (6)句意为“以一个真实的故事为依据，这部电影吸 引了大量的观众。”。 [用法总结] (1)in (2)on;upon [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)based句意为“你的公司总部设在哪里？”。此 处需要用过去分词表示被动，故填based。. (2)is based句意为“他们的市场策略以对消费者消 费情况的研究为基础。”。此处需要谓语，且使用被动 语态，故填is based。 (3)basic句意为“我参加了一个有关计算机基本 技能的课程。”。此处需要形容词形式做定语，故填 basico (4)on/upon句意为“这部电影以一本著名的小说为 基础创作的。”。