Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking I-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时卷

76无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 Period 2 Readi 基础过关 一、词形转换根据给出的词性及汉语提 示写出单词的正确形式。 n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 ad.传奇的 2. n.运动员→ ad山.运 动员的；体格健壮的→ n.体 育运动 3. n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. 值得尊敬的；正直的 4. n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→ ad光荣的；壮丽的 5. n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称 号→ 几.冠军；优胜者 n.决心，决定→ 2t&i. (使)下决心：（使）做出决定→ adj. 有决心的；决定了的 7. t.使受伤，伤害→ adj. 受伤的；有的→ n.伤害；损害 8. a.优美的；优雅的→ 优雅 9. n.力量；体力→ vt.Rvi. 加强；巩固；变强→ ad山.强壮的； 强大的 10. n.失败；失败的人（或事物） vt.&vi.失败；不及格；破 产 ad山.失败的，不成功的 二、单词拼写根据各句语境及提示，使 用本课所学单词的适当形式填空。 1.They gave a party in h of the guests from Britain. 2.He gave a （优雅的)bow to the audience. 3.The soldier's brave deeds brought him honour and g ng and Thinking I 4.I am sorry to hear that you got i in the accident. 5.You should get more exercise to s your muscles. 6.Chinese （传说)says that people born in the Year of the Dragon have a good life. 7.The work of the great (大师)s spread around the art galleries of the world. 8.On Feb 22th,2018,Wu won the gold m in the men's short track 500-meter race. 三、选词填空根据各句语境，选择合适 的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 give up lose heart make it set an example fall apart care for work out make a determination 1.Mr.Smith was the captain of the team he for all the athletes. 2.He didn't why his boss was so angry with him. 3.In the face of difficulty,he did not and managed to get over it. 4. the old and the young is the old tradition in our country. 5.Once you get into a bad habit of smoking, you will find it hard to 6.The athlete had to get some rest or she was going to 7.The flight leaves in twenty minutes-we will never 8.The Baltic people have a right to of their own future. 四、单句写作根据本课所学内容及提示， 完成句子。 1.我能有幸和你一起欣赏这里的景色吗？ May I enjoy the view here with you? 2.已经展开调查以确定事故原因。 An inquiry was set up to the accident. 3.我们在价格上未能达成一致意见，生意 吹了。 The deal when we failed to agree on a price 4.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。 Don't do that.You will 5.如果你全身心投入到工作中，你迟早会 成功的。 If you your work,you will succeed sooner or later. 6.很显然，那位年轻的专家没有实现自己 的目标。 Obviously,the young expert his goal. 7.本想给人一个意外，可孩子们把计划泄 露了。 It was supposed to be a surprise but the children 8.你认为我应该做什么？ What do you think 9.自去年他毕业以后，我就没有收到过他 的信。 I haven't heard from him last year. 10.我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。 I was .I couldn't at all. 五、语篇填空根据短文内容在空白处填 入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ratio of overweight people 1 participated in a survey increased from 29%in 2012to31.5%in2016,and2 number of highly overweight people 3 (rise) to 550,000,creating a serious headache for 4 medicine )services.The increase of highly overweight people was 5 particular )sharp among those in their 20s UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 77 The numbers came from a study of physical examinations 6 publish )by the Health Insurance Service. According to the survey,the highly obesity (肥胖)rate among young people can be a result of their 7 addict )to salt intake and soft drinks from childhood.Eating too much salty food is considered 8 a main factor leading to health problems.Besides,drinking soft drinks is also to blame because it makes people more likely 9 （gain)weight.. The result may affect the new lifestyle of those people.Cutting down on salt can be hard, 10 repeated training to prefer less salty food is necessary.Start by adding half as much salt to your dinner as you normally do. 能力提升) 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选 项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A (语篇词数：245个，建议用时：6分钟) Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows?You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning,though,it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast(宴会)，have a small,lowfat snack(小 )This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use 78无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 a small plate a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth,try mints(薄荷) and fruits.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess（过多的)calories. 1.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may A.bring weight problems B.bring you much trouble in your life C.make you worried about your foods D.make you hate delicious foods 2.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,you'd better A.drink much water and have vegetables only B.not eat the food in high fat C.not accept invitations to feasts D.turn away from delicious foods 3.According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A.vegetables B.water C.calories of energy D.physical exercise 乃 (语篇词数：357个，建议用时：8分钟) I left university with a good degree in English Literature,but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years,I was treading water just trying to earn an income.I tried journalism,but I didn't think I was any good,then finance,which I hated.Finally,I got a job as an assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books,although the job that I did was dull. I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words. It takes confidence to make a new start there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other.You're out for dinner and people ask what you do,and you're too ashamed to say,"Well,I'm writing a novel,but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there."My confidence dived.Believing my novel could not be published,I put it aside. Then I met an agent（代理商)who said I should send my novel out to agents.So,I did and,to my surprise,got some wonderful feedback.I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and,after signing with an agent,I finished the second half of the novel. The next problem was finding a publisher.After two-and-a-half years of no income,just waiting and wondering,a publisher offered me a book deal -that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for. It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck-of fate,really.When you set out to do something different,there's no end in sight,so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher一to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding （有回报的). 4.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A.I was waiting for good fortune. B.I was trying to find an admirable job. C.I was being aimless about a suitable job. D.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time. 5.The author decided to write a novel A.to finish the writing course B.to realize her own dream C.to satisfy readers'wish D.to earn more money 6.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel? A.Disturbed. B.Ashamed. C.Confident. D.Uncertain. 7.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A.It pays to stick to one's goal. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 79 B.Hard work can lead to success. C.She feels like being unexpectedly lucky. D.There is no end in sight when starting to do something. ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight. 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.裹足不前 2.请一年的假176无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 out.One fitness app,Lifesum,records one hour of plogging as burning288 calories.”可知，选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻 常慢跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会 更好，一小时的拾荒慢跑消耗了288卡路里。由此 推断出jogging消耗的热量少，分析选项可知，E项 符合题意，且选项E中与上文的calories复现，故选E。 [学法指导] 七选五的设空基本分布在各个段落中，不会都集中在 某一段。因此，归纳段落大意对选择正确答案有意想 不到的效果。比如第二段，主要讲拾荒慢跑的起源， 第三空所在段主要讲拾荒慢跑的益处，这就和小标 题的作用一样，所选的选项也应该符合该段的段意。 这样站在整体的角度分析部分就更不容易出错了。 回单元话题表达积累◎ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.它也可以增进一个社区的社会关系。 2除了清洁环境，选择拾荒慢跑而不是普通慢跑可能还 有另一个原因。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.people of all ages 2.do one's part UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 【基础过关】 一、 1.legend;legendary 2.athlete;athletic;athletics 3.honour /honor;honourable/honorable 4.glory;glorious 5.championship;champion 6.determination;determine;determined 7.injure;injured;injury 8.graceful;grace 9.strength;strengthen;strong 10.failure;fail;failed 二、 1.honor/honour考查名词的用法。句意为“他们为 了迎接来自英国的客人举行了一个晚会。”。句中n honor of表示“为了纪念，为了庆祝，为了祝贺”，故 填honoro 2.graceful考查形容词的用法。句意为“他向观众们优 雅地鞠了一躬。”。修饰名词bow应该用形容词，故填 graceful。. 3.goy考查名词的用法。句意为“这个士兵勇敢的行 为给他带来了敬重和荣耀。”。句中honour和glory并 列做brought的宾语补足语，故填glory。 4.injured考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“很遗憾听 说你在事故中受伤了。”。句中got injured表示“受伤”， 故填injured。. 5.strengthen考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“你应该 多锻炼身体来增强你的肌肉力量。”。to strengthen表 示锻炼的目的，故填strengthen。 6.legend考查名词的用法。句意为“在中国传说中， 羊年出生的人生活艰辛。”。Chinese为形容词，后面 应该修饰名词，故填legend.。 7.master考查名词的用法。句意为“这位大师的作品 被广泛流传于世界各大艺术长廊。”。根据句意，故填 master。 8.medal考查名词的用法。句意为“2018年2月22日， 武大靖赢得了男子短道速滑500米金牌。”。根据句意， 故填medal。 三、 1.set an example句意为“史密斯先生是队长，他为所 有的运动员树立了榜样。”。根据句子结构，此处需要 谓语。 2.work out句意为“他没弄明白为什么他的老板对他 如此生气。”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语动词。 3.lose heart句意为“面对困难，他没有失去信心，而 是成功地克服了困难。”。根据句子结构，此处需要填 谓语动词。 4.Caring for句意为“尊老爱幼是我们国家的传统美 德。”。根据句子结构，此处需填主语，Caring for the old and the young是动名词短语做整个句子的主语，句首 字母需要大写，故填Caring for. 5.give up句意为“一旦你染上吸烟的坏习惯，你就会 发现很难戒掉。”。此处考查非谓语动词的用法。f6nd it hard to do为固定结构，故填give up。 6.fall apart句意为“这名运动员不得不休息一会儿， 否则她就会支持不住。”。be going to后面要接动词原形， 故填fall apart。. 7.make it句意为“航班20分钟后即将起飞一我们 很难及时赶到。”。make it表示“准时到达或取得成功”， 此处表示准时到达，故填make it。 8.make a determination句意为“波罗的海人民有权利 决定自己的未来。”。have a right to do表示“有权利做 某事”，后面接动词原形，故填make a determination。 四、 1.have the honour to 2.determine the cause of 3.fell apart 4.do yourselfan injury 5.put your heart into 6.failed to reach 7.gave the plan away 8.I should do 9.ever since he graduated 10.falling apart;fall asleep 五、 1.who/that考查定语从句的用法。句意为“参与调 查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的 31.5%。”。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词people, 且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代 词who。本句也可将先行词看作The ratio of overweight people,此时先行词在从句中做主语，但是指物，故填 that. 2.the考查冠词的用法。固定短语the number of意为 “.…的数量”，故填theo 3.rose考查动词的用法。本空为and连接的并列句， 与上一句时态保持一致，且根据上一句中谓语动词 increased可知应用一般过去时，故填roseo 4.medical考查形容词的用法。services为名词，需用形 容词修饰，故填medical。. 5.particularly考查副词的用法。句意为“在20多岁的 人群中，超重人群的增长尤为明显。”。sharp为形容词， 需用副词修饰，故填particularly。 6.published考查非谓语动词的用法。本句已经存在谓 语动词came,且句中没有连词，故publish只能做非谓语， 且与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故填published.。 7.addiction考查名词的用法。句意为“调查显示，年 轻人的高肥胖率，可能是因为他们从小就对盐和软饮料 上瘾。”。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填 addiction 8.s考查介词的用法。句意为“吃太多咸的食物被认 为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。”。固定短语b considered as意为“被认为；看作是”，故填as。 9.to gain考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“此外喝软 饮料也是一个原因，因为它使人们更有可能增加体重。”。 be likely to do sth更有可能做某事，后接不定式，故填to gain. 10.but考查连词的用法。句意为“减少盐的摄入量 是很困难的，但是反复的训练来选择低盐食物是必 要的。”。前后文为转折关系，故填转折连词but。 【能力提升】 ☆A篇☆ [语篇解读] 本篇文章介绍了在节假日既享受美食又不会长胖的建 议。 [试题解析] 1.A考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。由第二段 "Many people,however,are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.”可知，故选Ao 2.B考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。由第五 参考答案 177 "Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.”可知，最好不吃高脂肪的 食物，故选B。 3.D考查思辨素养和推断的能力。由最后一段“Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories..”可知不要在放假时中断锻炼身体，饭后20分 钟的散步可以燃烧过多的卡路里，故选D。 ☆B篇☆ [语篇解读] 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中主人公作者是一个有着英 语文学学位的毕业生，对自己做什么工作在开始的时候 很迷茫，但是最终幸运地找到自己喜爱的写作这种职业， 并取得了成功。作者通过自己的故事想告诉我们坚持自 己的目标就会得到回报。 [试题解析] 4.C考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。根据第一 段中“"but no sense of what I wanted to do”和“I tried journalism,but I didn't think I was any good,then finance,which I hated.”可知，第一段画线部分是指作 者漫无目的地寻找一份适合自己的工作，故选C。 5.B考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。根据第二 段中“I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel'”可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深 处的愿望，实现自己的梦想说明写作是她一直以来的梦 想，故选B。 6.D考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据文章第三段最 后一句“My confidence dived.Believing my novel could not be published,I put it aside.”可知，我的信心下降了。 我相信我的小说不能出版，就把它放在了一边。由关键 词“dived'”,“put it aside'”判断出作者写这本小说写 到一半时对自己的小说很不确定，故选D。 7.A考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据最后一段中 "When you set out to do something different,there's no end in sight,so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher一to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding(有回报的).” 可知，当你开始做一些不同的事情时，是看不到尽头的， 以至于陷于困境，但是作者摆脱了困境，成了一名出版 作家，这是令人难以置信的回报。所以通过作者的叙述 可以判断出，作者在最后一段想告诉读者，只要坚持自 己的目标，努力是一定会有回报的，故选A。 [学法指导] 要学会利用逻辑关系猜测词义。抓住逻辑关系信号词， 弄清生词与上下文之间的内在逻辑关系，就不难猜测 出词义。这里的信号词通常是表示：并列关系(and, while,or等）、因果关系(because,for,as,so, 178无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 therefore等)、递进关系(besides,even,still,indeed等)、 转折对比关系(but,however,,conversely,in fact等)。 本文第一题中就可以抓住前后两个but来探测上下文逻 辑关系，从而猜出答案。 ⊙单元话题表达积累○ 将以下句子译成汉语。 当你开始做一些不同的事情时，是看不到尽头的。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.tread water 2.take a year off work UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 3 Reading and Thinking ll 【基础过关】 一、 1.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 [例句学习] （1)句意为“被邀请来发言我深感菜幸。”。 (2)句意为“当地人举行了典礼为纪念那些阵亡的士 兵。”。 (3)句意为“我能有幸和你一起欣赏这里的景色吗？”。 [用法总结] (1)to do sth/of doing sth (2)in;of (3)honoured (4)honourable [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)honoured考查形容词的用法。句意为“在他的演 讲中被提及我感觉到无比光荣。”，故填honoured。 (2)honourable考查形容词的用法。句意为“我们 都羡慕他在政府中有份稳定又体面的工作。”，故填 honourableo 单句写作 (1)It is my honour to have (2)in honour of my birthday 2.determination n.决心；决定 [例句学习] (1)句意为“这个中心表示了其控制形势的决心。”。 (2)句意为“我们应该用勇气和决心克服我们的弱点 和恐惧。”。 [用法总结] (1)determine;决定做…（表示动作）；决定（做） 某事 (2)determined;有决心做某事 [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 （l)determined考查形容词的用法。句意为“昨天， 我和儿子Shepherd坐在一起，决定测试一下我对这件事 的论断。”，故填determined。 (2)determined考查谓语动词的用法。句意为“我 已经决定从大学毕业以后要去西藏。”。此处缺谓语 动词，根据前面的have可知，后面要用完成时，故填 determined。 单句写作（一句多译） (1)was determined to (2)determined to 3.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩遗 [例句学习] (1)句意为“仅仅一年之后，他们的友谊就破裂了。”。 (2)句意为“这个美丽的花瓶掉在地上破碎了。”。 (3)句意为“她意志坚定，遇到困难不会垮掉的。”。 [用法总结] (1)摔倒；倒塌 (2)落下；数量、比率或质量下降，减少 （3)被…绊倒；倒下，摔倒 (4)跟不上；落在后面 [练习巩固] (1)fall down考查动词短语用法。句意为“当追踪那 条狗时，你一定要小心脚下，不要摔倒。”。根据句意， 故填fall down。 (2)fell off考查动词短语的用法。句意为“盘子从桌 上掉落，摔成了碎片。”。根据句意，故填fell off。 (3)fell over考查动词短语的用法。句意为“我朝 门冲去，被走廊的猫绊倒了。”。根据句意，故填f （4)fell behind考查动词短语的用法。句意为“当一 些志愿者落后时，其他志愿者会来提供帮助。”。根据 句意，故填fell behind. 4.injure adj.受伤的；有伤的 [例句学习] （1)hurt考查动词的用法。句意为“解释一下那是一 个误会，你并不想伤害她的感情。”。根据句意，表示 情感受伤，故填hurt。 (2)ham考查动词的用法。句意为“污染可能会伤 了海洋动物的性命。”。根据句意，故填ham。 (3)injured考查动词的用法。句意为“在撞击中三 死五伤。”。此处表示身体受伤、事故中受伤，故填 injured. (4)wounded考查动词的用法。句意为“士兵们在战 争中受伤严重。”。根据句意，此处表示战争中受伤， 故填wounded.。