内容正文:
Period 3
Readir
基础过关】
一、重点词汇学习
l.ruin词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)The whole city lay in ruins after the
earthquake.
(2)They don't want to see our country fall
into financial ruin
(3)The bad weather ruined our trip.
【用法总结】
(1)lie/be in
严重受损;破败
不堪
(2)fall
ruin衰落,败落
【练习巩固】
⊙单句语法填空◎
(1)Shortly after suffering from a massive
earthquake and being reduced to
ruin),the city took on a new look.
(2)The whole town
(ruin)by the
heavy storm last night.The army sent 10,000
soldiers to help rescue the trapped people.
O单句写作回
(1)这件事情导致他们的关系破裂。
This incident led to
(2)正是那个错误断送了他得到那份工作
的机会。
That mistake
of getting the job.
2.shock词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)It was a shock that my neighbor treated
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
101
ng and Thinking Il
their children so badly.
(2)We were shocked at their terrible living
conditions.
(3)It shocked us to learn that one-thousand-
year temple lay in ruins.
【用法总结】
(1)
ad山.吃惊的;震惊的
ad.令人气愤的;令人震惊的
(2)be shocked
对…
吃惊
be shocked
sh对做某事很吃惊
be a shock
sb对某人来说是一
个打击
【练习巩固】
回单句语法填空◎
(1)They
by her rudeness at
yesterday's party.
(2)The
news
every
one of us at that moment.
(3)All the people present felt
at
the
accident.
(4)It was such
shock to hear that
he was seriously injured in an accident.
回单句写作©
(1)发现两名警察站在车子旁边,他们很震惊。
They
find two policemen standing
next to the car.
(2)这个坏消息对整个家庭是一个打击。
The bad news
the whole family.
3.the number of含义:
拓展学习】
a number of和the number of的用法异同
102无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
(1)a number of意为“许多,大量”,后
接可数名词复数。做主语时,谓语动词
用复数。在number之前可加large,small,.
great,good等表示程度的词。
e.g.A large number of students are ill these
days because of the flu.这些天我们班的许
多学生都因为流感而病了。
(2)the number of意为“.…的数量”,后
接可数名词复数。做主语时,谓语动词
用单数。
e.g.The number of the students in our class is
53.我们班学生的人数(即数量)是53。
【练习巩固】
O选词填空◎
用a number of和the number of的适当形
式填空。
(1)
students were absent from
the meeting.
(2)As a consequence,
polar
bears is becoming smaller and smaller.
回单句语法填空回
(1 )The number of undergraduates
increase )over the years.
(2)A good number of books in the market
be )still examination oriented.
4.trap词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)We became trapped by the rising
floodwater.
(2)He felt he had been trapped into signing
his name on the contract.
(3)The police have laid/set a trap to catch
the thief.
【用法总结】
(1)be/get trapped
困在…中;
陷在…中
(2)trap sb
(doing)sth诱使某人
做某事
(3)
a trap for.给…设圈套
(4)
atrap落入圈套/陷阱
【练习巩固】
◎单句语法填空◎
(1)Because of the greenhouse effect the
earth is warmed by gases
(trap)
in the atmosphere.
(2)These incidents led some scientists
to develop ways to keep the costly robots
from
trap)in the sand.
(3)They trapped the little girl
telling them where the gift was hidden.
回单句写作回
(1)一旦你落入圈套,摆脱它就不是那么容易。
it will not be easy to get out of it.
(2)士兵被立即派到地震灾区去挽救困
在废墟中的人们。
The soldiers were sent to the earthquake-
hit area immediately to rescue the people
5.buy词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)She had learned to bury her feelings
(2)When I entered the house,Tom was
buried in drawing a picture.
(3)Make good use of your time and bury
yourself in study.
【用法总结】
(1)
n.埋葬;葬礼
(2)buy..
.把…
埋藏在…
(3)be buried
埋头于;专心于
(4)bury oneself
埋头于;专心
致志于;隐居在
(5)bury one's face/head in hands
【练习巩固】
⊙单句语法填空◎
(1)He buried
he)in the room
to write a book last year.
(2)Once the house
bury)
under ten feet of snow.
(3)He walked slowly,his hands
bury)in his pockets.
(4)Her head was buried
the
book while she was reading.
⊙单句写作回
(1)埋头学习的我根本不知道别人都走了。
I didn't know that all the
others had left.
(2)我看见玛丽双手捂着脸跑出了房间。
I saw Mary run out of the room,
6.breathe词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)The new manager has breathed fresh life
into the company.
(2)There isn't a breath of wind today
(3 )He was breathing heavily after chasing
the bus.
【用法总结】
(1)
n.呼吸;气息
ad.气喘吁吁的
ad山.令人惊叹的;惊人的
(2)breathe
吸气/
呼气
one's breath恢复正常呼吸
one's breath屏住呼吸
be
breath喘不过气来
take one's breath away
a breath of air/wind
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
103
【练习巩固】
◎单句语法填空◎
(1)It is good
breathe)in fresh
air instead of city smoke.
(2)Heavy smoking makes him
(breath).
(3)The doctor told me to breathe
and then breathe out slowly.
⊙单句写作回
(1)她爬完楼梯后,上气不接下气
She was
from climbing the stairs
(2)空气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸。
The air was so cold that
7.effort词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)I don't get lonely now because I make
every effort to see people.
(2)He finally reached the finishing line with
an)effort
(3)You should put more effort into your
work.
【用法总结】
(1)
(an)effort努力地,费力地
(2)put effort
sth对…付出
努力
(3)It takes effort to do sth
(4)make efforts/an effort
sth
(尽一切)努力做某事
【练习巩固】
回单句语法填空回
(1)Getting up this morning was quite
effort.
(2)
an effort she managed to stop
herself laughing.
(3)Though my dream seems simple,it
requires a lot of ideas and
104无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
⊙单句写作回
(1)她深呼一口气,费力地慢慢站起来。
She took a deep breath and sat up slowly
(2)公司为节省资金遣散了150名员工。
The company has laid off 150 workers
save money
8.suffer词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)Most of the major cities in the world
suffer from traffic jams.
(2)Many countries suffered huge losses in
the financial crisis.
(3)All around her,people were suffering,
especially the elderly.
【用法总结】
(1)
n.[C]受难者;患者
n.C,U](身体/精神上的)
痛苦(做可数名词时常用复数)
(2)经受痛苦
遭受失败
蒙受巨大损失
心脏病发作
suffer
遭受;患…病;因…
而痛苦
【练习巩固)】
◎单句语法填空◎
(1 )She received many letters of support from
fellow
(2)Shortly after
from a massive
earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the
city took on a new look.
(3)
heart trouble for years,
Professor Wang has to take medicine with
him all the time.
O单句写作O
(1)你对他人所遭受的痛苦根本无法感同
身受。
You have no feeling for
(2)我正患重感冒。
I'm
二、重要句型学习
教材原句It seemed as if the world were coming
to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临!
句型:asif…仿佛,好像(=as though)
【例句学习】
asif的用法:意为“仿佛;好像”,与as
though同义,可以引导表语从句,也可以引
导方式状语从句。
(1)asf/as though引导表语从句,主语中的
系动词常用look,appear,seem,sound等。
It sounds as if/as though you had a good time.
(2)as if/as though引导方式状语从句。
I remembered the whole thing as if/as though it
happened yesterday.
(3)asf还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为
从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(或
存在)的情况时,从句谓语常用虚拟语气,
结构如下:
与现在事实相反,从句谓语用过去时(be
动词用were)
与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时
had done)
与将来事实相反,从句谓语用would/could/
might do
DThey completely ignore these facts as if they
never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就
仿佛它们不存在似的。
2 It was John who broke the window.Why are you
talking to me as if I had done it?打破窗户的是
约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的?
3 He opened his mouth as if he would say
something.他张开嘴好像要说些什么。
(4)asf引导的从句有时可用省略形式,其
结构为“asif+名词/不定式/分词/介词短语”。
He acts as if(he were)a fool.他做事像个傻瓜。
【练习巩固】
◎单句语法填空◎
(1)He treats me as if I
(be)his
own daughter.
(2)They talked as if/though they
be)friends for years.
(3)It seems as if it
be)going to
rain.
回单句写作回
(1)噪声似乎是从楼上传来的。
It seems as if
(2)我告诉我父亲,斯坦利太太说话的口气
好像斯坦利先生还活着一样。
I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked
Mr Stanley
能力提升)
完形填空阅读短文,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
(语篇词数:230个,建议用时:10分钟)
For many people,barbecues are a chance to
enjoy a meal with family and friends.But for Stan
Hays,barbecuing is something that he loves and is
put to the 1 in weekend competitions.
2,when disaster strikes,Hays uses his
skills to 3 people in need.Since 2011,his
non-profit organisation,Operation BBQ Relief,
has prepared more than 1.75 million meals
for 4.The 5 effort began in May 2011,
when a terrible tornado hit Joplin,Missouri,
about two-and-a-half hours'drive from Hays
home.His wife urged him to 6.So,he
passed the7 to his barbecue buddies(伙计)
and headed down to the disaster area with his
portable cooker."We 8 we'd be there three
to four days,serving maybe 5,000 meals,"
Hays said."Because the need was there,and
the9 kept coming in.”
Hays believes that the food they prepare keeps
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
105
disaster survivors 10 both physically and
mentally."We not only are giving them something
nutritious,but we are giving them a state of
being 11”
"For me,the 12 thing is that people can come
together.Seeing the people working and 13 the
effect the meals are producing -they can bring a
smile to your face,maybe 14 to your eyes.At the
end of the day,you've done something that's made
al5,”said Hays..
1.A.test
B.action
C.end
D.work
2.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Usually
3.A.protect
B.persuade
C.feed
D.teach
4.A.volunteers
B.friends
Csurvivors
D.neighbours
5.A.brave
B.extra
C.confident
D.unique
6.A.change
B.improve
C.imagine
D.help
7.A.goal
B.word
C.comment
D.advertisement
8.A.suggested
B.realised
C.announced
D.thought
9.A.supplies
B.questions
C.demands
D.orders
10.A.patient
B.quiet
C.well
D.proud
11.A.normal
B.silent
C.humorous
D.pitiful
12.A.difficult
B.greatest
C.strangest
D.lucky
13.A.ignoring
B.measuring
C.knowing
D.predicting
14.A.tears
B.burns
C.pains
D.curiosity
15.A.promise
B.rule
C.decision
D.difference合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意,对于把握文章
主旨,分析全文结构都是至关重要的。纵观历年高考试
题,阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型:一是直接回答
who,whom,which,what,where,when,why,how
疑问词引起的细节问题;二是猜测词义题;三是推断
题;四是综合概括题。在做阅读理解题时,一定要仔
细看完,看清楚试题要求再作答,特别要注意NOT,
TRUE,EXCEPT等词。有时,要先看题,后阅读文章,
带着问题去读短文,可缩短阅读时间,效果也许会更好。
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Period 3 Reading and Thinking ll
【基础过关】
一、
1.ruin[C]废墟(pl.ruins)[U破坏;毁坏;破产.
毁掉;使破产
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“地震后,整个城市成了一片废墟。”。
(2)句意为“他们不想看见我们国家陷入经济崩溃。”。
(3)句意为“坏天气毁了我们的旅行。”。
[用法总结]
(1)ruins
(2)into
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)ruins考查名词的用法。句意为“在遭受了一场
大地震并被夷为废墟之后不久,这座城市呈现出新的面
貌。”。
(2)was ruined考查谓语动词的用法。句意为“昨晚
的暴风雨毁了整个镇子。军队派出了一万名士兵去营救
被困的人们。”。
单句写作
(1 the ruin of their relationship
(2)ruined his chance
2.shock v.(使)震惊;(使)气愤;愤慨n.U休克;
震惊「C令人震惊的事;点击
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“我的邻居对他们的孩子这么差,这让我
很震惊。”。
(2)句意为“我们对他们糟糕的生活条件感到震惊。”。
(3)句意为“令我们震惊的是,一千年的神庙已成废
墟。”。
[用法总结]
(1)shocked;shocking
(2)at;by;to do;to
参考答案
189
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)were shocked考查动词的用法。句意为“他们因
为她昨天在聚会上的粗鲁而感到震惊。”,故填were
shocked。
(2)shocking;shocked考查动词转化而来的形容词。
句意为“在那一刻,这个令人震惊的消息震惊到了我们
每一个人。”。第一空需要形容词做定语,表示“令人
震惊的”第二空需要谓语,故填shocking;shocked。.
(3)shocked;shocking考查动词转化而来的形容词。
句意为“在场所有人都对这场令人震惊的事故感到震
惊。”。根据句意,此处应表示“感到震惊的”和“令
人震惊的”,故填shocked;shocking。
(4)a考查冠词的用法。句意为“听到他在一次事故
中受了重伤,真是太震惊了。”。此处需要冠词,抽象
名词具体化,表示“一件令人震惊的事”,故填a。
单句写作
(1)were shocked to
(2)was a shock to
3.the number of…的数目
[练习巩固]
选词填空
(1)A number of考查短语辨析。句意为“许多学生
缺席了本次会议。”。
(2)the number of考查短语辨析。句意为“因此,北
极熊的数量越来越少。”
单句语法填空
(1)has increased考查动词的用法。句意为“大学
生的数量逐年增长。”。此处需要谓语动词,根据语
境over the years,此处应使用现在完成时,故填has
increased。
(2)are考查动词的用法。此处需要系动词,根据句
子主语books判断,此处应使用与名词复数保持一致的
系动词,故填areo
4.trap v.(trapped;trapped)使落入险境;使陷入圈
套n.圈套;困境;(捕捉动物的)夹子,罗网,陷阱
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“我们被上涨的洪水困住了。”。
(2)句意为“他觉得自己是中了圈套才在合同上签名
的。”。
(3)句意为“警察已经设下了捉拿那个窃贼的圈套。”。
[用法总结]
(1)in
(2)into
(3)set
(4)fall into
190无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)trapped考查动词过去分词做定语的用法。句意
为“由于温室效应,大气中的气体使地球变暖。”。此
处trapped in the atmosphere相当于一个定语从句的省略,
gases与trap之间为被动关系,故填trapped。
(2)being trapped考查动词及短语搭配。句意为“这
些事件促使一些科学家开发出一些方法来防止昂贵的机
器人陷人沙中。”。此处构成keep sb from doing sth,意
为“防止某人做某事”,又由于costly robots与trap之
间为被动关系,故填being trapped。
(3)ito考查介词的用法。句意为“他们诱骗小女孩
告诉他们礼物藏在哪里。”。根据句意,此处考查trap
sb into doing sth的用法,故填into。
单句写作
(1)Once you fall into a trap
(2 who were trapped in the ruins
5.bury ut.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;隐藏
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“她已经学会了感情不外露。”。
(2)句意为“当我进到室内时,汤姆正埋头画画。”
(3)句意为“好好利用你的时间,专心学习。”。
[用法总结]
(1)burial
(2)in;at
(3)in
(4)im
(5)双手抱头/掩面
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)himself考查反身代词的用法。句意为“去年他
埋头在房间里写书。”,故填himself。
(2)was buried考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“有
一次,房子被埋在10英尺厚的雪下。”,故填was
buried。
(3)buried考查动词的用法。句意为“他慢慢地走着
双手插在口袋里。”,故填buried。
(4)in考查介词的用法。句意为“她看书的时候把
头埋在书里。”,故填in。
单句写作
(l)Buried in study
(2)burying her hands in her face
6.breathe vi..&t.呼吸
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“新经理给公司注入了新的活力。”。
(2)句意为“今天一丝风都没有。”。
(3)句意为“追车后他喘得很厉害。”。
[用法总结]
(1 )breath;breathless;breathtaking
(2)in;out;catch;hold;out of;令某人惊叹;一丝
微风
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)to breathe考查固定句型。句意为“呼吸新鲜空
气比吸入城市烟雾更好。”。根据句意,此处应构成
is good to do sth..句型,故填to breathe。
(2)breathless考查形容词做宾补的用法。句意为“大
量吸烟使他气喘吁吁。”。根据句意,此处应构成“make
sb+宾补”,故填breathless。
(3)in考查动词短语的用法。句意为“医生告诉我
先吸气,然后慢慢呼气。”。根据语境,此处应构成和
breathe out相对的短语,故填ino
单句写作
(1)out of breath
(2)we could hardly breathe
7.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“我现在不会感到孤独,因为我会尽一切
努力去见人。”。
(2)句意为“他终于努力到达了终点。”。
(3)句意为“你应该多花点心思在工作上。”。
[用法总结]
(1)with
(2)into
(3)花费精力去做某事
(4)to do
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)an考查冠词的用法。句意为“今天早上起床很
费劲。”。根据句意以及eot为元音音素开头的单词可知,
故填an。
(2)Wt山h考查介词的用法及短语搭配。句意为“她
努力不让自己笑出声来。”。根据句意,此处应构成
wit汕h an effort的结构,又由于在句首要关注首字母大写,
故填With。
(3)efforts考查名词的用法。句意为“虽然我的梦想
看起来很简单,但它需要很多想法和努力。”。根据语境,
此处应填写和ideas并列结构的名词,故填efforts。
单句写作
(l)with great effort
(2)in an effort to
8.suffer v.遭受;蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)
受苦;遭受;变差
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“世界上大多数城市深受交通堵塞之苦。”。
(2)句意为“许多国家在金融危机中损失惨重。”。
(3)句意为“她周围的人都在受苦,尤其是老人。”。
[用法总结]
(1)sufferer;suffering
(2)suffer pain;suffer a defeat;suffer huge losses;
suffer a heart attack;from
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)sufferers考查名词的用法。句意为“她收到了许
多同病相怜的人的支持信。”。根据语境可知,应填人,
且人数较多,故填sufferers.
(2)suffering考查“介词+动词”的用法。句意为“在
遭受了一场大地震并被夷为废墟之后不久,这座城市呈
现出新的面貌。”。after在此处为介词,后加doing,
故填sufferingo
(3)Having suffered from考查非谓语时态的用法。句
意为“王教授患了多年的心脏病,不得不一直随身携
带药品。”。此处通过for years判断应为完成时,又
通过句式结构判断此处应为非谓语动词,故填Having
suffered from
单句写作
(1 what other people are suffering
(2)suffering from a bad cold
二
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)were考查asif引导虚拟语气的用法。句意为“他
对待我就好像我是他女儿一样。”,与现在事实相反,故填
wereo
(2)had been考查asif引导虚拟语气的用法。句意为
“他们谈起话来好像是多年的朋友一般。”。通过语境
中的talked可知,与过去事实相反,故填had been。
(3)is考查asf引导表语从句的用法。句意为“看
起来天要下雨。”,这不是虚拟,因而用一般现在时,
故填iso
单句写作
(1 the noise came from upstairs
(2)as if;were still alive
【能力提升】
[语篇解读]
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫斯坦·海斯的
烧烤从业者了解到附近的密苏里州乔普林市遭遇龙卷风
袭击后,创立慈善组织开始免费为受灾群众提供食物,
多年来帮助了许多人。
参考答案
191
[试题解析]
1.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对于斯坦·海斯来
说,烧烤是他酷爱的事情,也是在周末的比赛中要受到
考验的事情。A.test考验;B.action动作;C.end结束;
D.work工作。根据“'in weekend competitions”可知,此
处表示“经受考验”。put sth.to the test意为“使某事经
受考验”,故选A。
2.B考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当灾难袭来
时,海斯用他的技能让需要帮助的人填饱了肚子。
A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否则;
D.Usually通常。分析语境中的逻辑关系可知,空后内
容与前文所叙述的内容之间为转折关系,即在特殊的场
合下海斯的角色有所转变,故选B。
3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当灾难袭来时,
海斯用他的技能让需要帮助的人填饱了肚子。A.protect
保护;B.persuade说服;C.feed喂养;D.teach教授。
根据下文“more than1.75 million meals(超过175万份
餐食)”可知,此处指为需要帮助的人提供餐食,故选C。
4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:自2011年以来,他的
非营利组织“烧烤救援行动”已经为幸存者准备了超过
175万份食物。A.volunteers志愿者;B.friends朋友;
C.survivors幸存者;D.neighbours邻居。根据下文“Hays
believes that the food they prepare keeps disaster survivors
l0 both physically and mentally..”可知,此处指为幸
存者们提供餐食,故选C。
5.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种独特的努力始
于2011年5月,当时一场可怕的龙卷风袭击了密苏里
州的乔普林,距离海斯的家大约两个半小时的车程。
A,brave勇敢的;B.extra额外的;C.confident自信的;
D.unique独特的。根据上文“Since201l,his non--profit
organisation,Operation BBQ Relief,has prepared more than
1.75 million meals for4”可知,海斯的非营利组织
已经为灾害中的幸存者提供了超过175万份餐食,他的
这项用烧烤救灾的行动是非常独特的,故选D。
6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的妻子力劝他去帮
助他人。A.change改变;B.improve改善;C.imagine
想象;D.help帮忙。根据下文中的“So,he passed the
7 to his barbecue buddies(伙计)and headed down to
the disaster area with his portable cooker..”可知,海斯出
发去帮助幸存者,此处指的是妻子力劝海斯去帮助他人,
故选D。
7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,他把这个消息
告诉了他的烧烤伙伴,然后带着他的便携炊具前往灾区。
A.goal目标B.word消息;C.comment评论,D.advertisement
广告。根据上文“His wife urged him to6.”可知,提
到海斯的妻子要他去帮助别人,所以这里要表达的是海
斯向伙计们传递消息,让大家行动起来。wod在此处表
示“消息”,故选B。
192无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们想到我们会在那
里待上三到四天,提供大约5000顿饭。A.suggested建议;
B.realised实现;C.announced宣布;D.thought想到。根
据下文“serving maybe5,000 meals.(大概供应5000顿饭”
可知,根据他们提供的饭的数量,他们想到他们会在那
儿待多长时间,故选D。
9.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为需求就在那
里,供应物资源源不断地流入。A.supplies供应品;
B.questions问题;C.demands需求;D.orders订单。根
据上文中的“Because the need was there(因为那有需
求)”可知,因为有需求,所以供应不断到来,此处的
supplies与空前的need相呼应,故选A。
10.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:海斯相信,他们准
备的食物能让灾难幸存者身心健康。A.patient耐心的;
B.quiet安静的;C.well健康的;D.proud骄傲的。根据
下文“physically and mentally(身体上和精神上)”可知,
海斯他们准备的食物让幸存者们的身体和心理都保持健
康,well在此表示“健康的”,故选C。
11.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们不仅给了
他们有营养的东西,而且给了他们一种正常的状态。
A.normal正常的;B.silent安静的;C.humorous幽默的;
D.pitiful可怜的。根据上文“Hays believes that the food
they prepare keeps disaster survivors 10 both physically
and mentally..”可知,海斯等人也让幸存者们身心保持
健康,所以此处指海斯等人让幸存者们觉得生活还在正
常进行,故选A。
12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,最伟
大的事情是人们可以团结在一起。A.difficult困难的;
B.greatest伟大的;C.strangest奇怪的;D.lucky幸运的e
根据下文“people can come together((人们能团结在一起)”
可知,海斯认为人们能团结在一起是一件最伟大的事情,
所以此处用greatest,表示“最伟大的,最棒的”,符
合语境,故选B。
13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到人们在工作,
知道食物产生的影响一它们会让你的脸上露出微笑,
也许会让你流泪。A.ignoring忽略;B.measuring测量;
C.knowing了解;D.predicting预测。破折号后文的句子
“they can bring a smile to your face(它们能给你带来微
笑)”是对上一句“the effect the meals are producing(食
物产生的影响)”的解释,所以知道食物的这种作用,
你就会露出微笑,故选C。
14.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到人们在工作,知
道食物产生的影响一它们会让你的脸上露出微笑,也
许会让你流泪。A.tears眼泪;B.bums烧伤;C.pains痛苦;
D.curiosity好奇心。此处与前面的“bring a smile to your
face”一样,都指他们的食物产生的情感影响,所以此
处表示“也有可能会让你(感动地)眼眶湿润”,故选A。
15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一天结束的时候,
你已经做了一些有意义的事。A.promise承诺;B.rule规
则;C.decision决定;D.difference有(某程度的)影响。
根据全文的叙述可知,海斯做了一件很有意义的事情,
此处用make a difference,.意为“有影响;有意义”,符
合文章主题,故选D。
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Period 4 Discovering Useful Structures
【基础过关】
一、
1.先行词:the one million people of the city;关系词:who,
在从句中做主语
2.先行词:Beijing;关系词:which,在从句中做主语
3.先行词:A huge crack;关系词:that,在从句中做主语
4.先行词:another big quake;关系词:which,在从句中
做主语
5.先行词:those;关系词:who,在从句中做主语
6.先行词:survivors;关系词:whose,在从句中做定语
1.I have a friend that/who likes listening to classical music.
2.Last week Mary wore the dress that/which I gave to her.
3.They live in a room whose window faces south.
4.She wants to visit the village that/which her mother likes
best.
5.The old man likes reading the newspaper that/which
contains important information every day.
6.Electricity is a form of energy that/which is used for
heating and lighting,and to provide power for machines.
7.Do you know the doctor who/that comes here once a month
and examines the workers?
8.The foreign guest whom/who/that you saw at the school
gate is Mr.Green.
9.He whom/who/that I talked with this morning is our new
English teacher.
10.She is the only one of the students that is going to be sent
to work in Tibet.
【能力提升】
1.that句意:因为我记性不好,所以你告诉我的所有
内容我都忘了。
2.which//hat句意:你还记得我们在海岸一起度过的那
些快乐时光吗?
3.who句意:想要去的人请在此处签名:
4.hat句意:在那边拖地的那个女人是谁啊?
5.whom句意:你要交朋友的那个人是我父亲的邻居。
6.hat句意:最终,小偷将他所窃取的财物全部交给
警察。