Unit 3 Period 6 Reading for Writing-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时卷

90 无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 Period 6 Rea 基础过关) 一、词形转换根据给出的词性及汉语提 示写出单词的正确形式。 1. n.&vi.慢跑→ n. 慢跑者 n.压力；紧张；重音t.强 调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 ad.紧张的；感到有压力的 → ad山.令人感到压力大的 二、语境释义写出句子中画线部分的含义。 1.compare (1)I often compare what I think with what others have thought. (2)Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. (3)Compared to our small flat,our uncle's house seemed like a palace. 2.diet (1)I decide to go on a diet before my holiday (2)His doctor is dieting him strictly (3)Diets have changed in China-and so has its top crop. 3.stress (1)Actually,a lot of teenagers in China are under great stress (2)Our teacher often places/puts stress on ding for Writing the importance of our handwriting. 4.cut (1)Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern. (2)I've been advised to cut sugar out in my diet. (3)We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. (4)I won't have a cigarette,thanks-I'm trying to cut down. (5)She was pretty cut up about their leaving. 三、单句写作根据本课所学内容及提示， 完成句子。 1.她力求对新工作更加有信心。 She tried to her new job. 2.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 One false step will 3.一旦你养成一个坏习惯，你会发现要改 掉就难了。 you ，you will find it hard to get rid of it. 4.我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。 What we expect from you is working hard hardly working. 5.他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。 They scored another goal and victory. 四、课文语法填空 Until last year,I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was 1 possible).I worried about my 2 weigh and tried every new diet I read about online.I tries no-fat,low-fat,5:2, only bananas,no bananas-I almost went bananas,too. Then I read 3 article that said instead of asking“Am I fat?:"”,I should be asking“Am I fit?"I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!Once I started thinking about (fit)rather than weight,things began to change.Instead of saying "I want to lose three kilos'”,I would say“I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes”or“I want to be able to do305（push-up”Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I 6 (add)healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then, I would add a salad or an apple. Finally,I stopped comparing myself with 8 actress )and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about myself.9 being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and 10 healthy). 能力提升) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、 D)中选出最佳选项。 A (语篇词数：331个，建议用时：8分钟) Why do people drink too much,eat too much,smoke cigarettes or take drugs?What's to blame for all the bad behaviors?Most people would say that,while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes,they all have one obvious thing in common:they are all examples of failures of self-control,lacking the willpower to resist them. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 91 According to a recent study,however,if you really think about it,something about that simple answer doesn't quite make sense.In fact, it turns out that sometimes it's having willpower that really gets you into trouble. Think back to the time you took your very first sip（啜饮)of beer.Disgusting,wasn'tit? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager,I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it.And smoking?No one enjoys their first cigarette-it tastes awful.So even though smoking,and drinking alcohol or coffee,can become temptation（诱惑)you need willpower to resist,they never,ever start out that way. Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self- control..Ironically（讽刺的是)，only those who can control themselves well,rather than give in to them,can ever come to someday develop a "taste"for Budweiser beer,Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee.We do it for social acceptance.We force ourselves to consume alcohol,cigarettes,coffee and even illegal drugs,in order to seem experienced, grown-up,and cool. These bad habits aren't self-control failures-far from it.They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes.Self- control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful.To live happy and productive lives,we need to develop not only our self- control,but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it. 1.What do most people think causes bad behaviors? A.Being forced by others. B.Not having enough willpower. C.Enjoying their first experiences. D.Following the examples of their friends. 92无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 2.The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove A.willpower helps develop bad habits sometimes B.drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers C.self-control should be developed when one is young D.everyone can be challenged by different temptations 3.In the last paragraph,the author stresses that A.without self-control,no one can succeed B.bad habits don't always lead to bad results C.applying self-control correctly is important D.people can develop wisdom from bad behaviors 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.My First Sip of Beer B.Do You Have Willpower C.Does Willpower Benefit Us? D.Dark Side of Self-control ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.So even though smoking,and drinking alcohol or coffee,can become temptation( you need willpower to resist,they never, ever start out that way. 2.These bad habits aren't self-control failures 一far from it. 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.意志力 2.社会认同 B (语篇词数：290个，建议用时：7分钟) LOS ANGELES-Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash yesterday in Calabasas, California,along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people.The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions,and the cause of the crash is under investigation. Family members,friends and fans are mourning the death of the basketball great Kobe Bryant.Looking back to his whole life,Bryant was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation.Even after his retirement,Kobe Bryant is still a winner.The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for Dear Basketball,a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016. He'll add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers,two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards,a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards. Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business(a new Nike shoe)and various forms of storytelling. "As basketball players,we're told to shut up and dribble(运球)，”Bryant once said on stage."I'm glad we did a little bit more than that.” He thanked his wife,Vanessa,and his three daughters,naming each of them.He spoke a few words of Italian-a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy- and closed by telling them,"You are my inspiration.” He was just getting started.And now he's gone. The tributes(悼念)will continue,though eventually fade away.The legacy will be forever. 5.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.The cause of the crash is still unknown. B.The foggy conditions are to blame for the helicopter crash. C.Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash in Los Angeles. D.Kobe Bryant was among eight people including his daughter killed in the crash. 6.What assists Kobe Bryant to win the Oscar according to the passage? A.His famous reputation in basketball. B.His presence in the animation movie. C.His poem written after his former career. D.His excellent performance in the animated short category. 7.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“trophy”in the third paragraph? A.Gift. B.Award. C.Harvest. D.Possession. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 93 8.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A personal diary. B.A biography. C.A newspaper. D.A textbook. ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.Looking back to his whole life,Bryant was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation. 2."As basketball players,we're told to shut up and dribble（运球)，”Bryant once said on stage."I'm glad we did a little bit more than that.” 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.逐渐消失 2.投身于/致力于…事业竞争的冲动开始推动我生活中所有这些积极的变化。 A.simple简单的；B.possible可能的；C.additional 额外的；D.positive积极的。根据上句“Slowly I worked hard to...every single bad habit I had with something positive'”可知，慢慢地，我努力用积极的东 西取代我所有的坏习惯。说明令我惊讶的是，竞争的 冲动开始驱动我生活中所有这些积极的变化，故选D。 9.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读了一些关于 训练的书，我试着把我学到的东西应用到我自己的 生活方式中，让自己变得强壮。A.training训练； B.studying学习；C.traveling旅行；D.dancing跳舞。 根据上句“I also trained a lot.”可知我也训练了很多 说明我读过关于训练的书，故选A。 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读了一些关于 训练的书，我试着把我学到的东西应用到我自己的生 活方式中，让自己变得强壮。A.thin瘦的：B.tall高的： C.smart聪明的；D.strong强壮的。根据常识和上句“I tried to apply what I learned to my own regime”可知我 试着把我学到的东西运用到我自己的生活中，让自己 变得强大，故选D。 11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发展了我 的技能，以避免受伤。A.skills技能；B.career事业； C.ideas想法；D.leadership领导。根据空后“to avoid injury”可知此外，我发展我的技能以避免受伤，故选A。 12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把所有的精力 都集中在一个目标上时，攀岩帮助我消除了日常的忧 虑。A.express表达；B.realize意识到；C.repeat重复； D.remove去除。根据下句“Rock climbing has changed my life'”可知攀岩改变了我的生活。说明攀岩帮助我 消除日常忧虑，因为我把所有的精神能量都集中在一 个单一的目标上，故选D。 13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把所有的精力 都集中在一个目标上时，攀岩帮助我消除了日常的忧 虑。A.answer答复；B.reason原因；C.goal目标； D.standard标准。根据上文“everyday concerns as I direct all my mental energy toward one single”可知， 攀岩帮助我消除日常忧虑，因为我把所有的精神能量 都集中在一个单一的目标上，故选C。 14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀岩的美妙之 处在于发现自己的极限并超越它们。A.beautiful漂亮 的，美妙的；B.strange奇怪的；C.difficult困难的； D.frightening令人害怕的。根据下句“finding your own...and pushing past them.”可知攀岩的美妙之处在 于找到自己的极限并超越它们，故选A 15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀岩的美妙之处在 于发现自己的极限并超越它们。A.advantages优势； B.voices声音；C.limits极限；D.styles风格。根据 下句“pushing past them'”可知攀岩的美妙之处在于 参考答案 183 找到自己的极限并超越它们，故选C。 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 6 Reading for Writing 【基础过关 一、 1.jog;jogger 2.stress;stressed;stressful 1.compare (1)句意为“我常常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比 较。”。 (2)句意为“科学家有时候将人脑和电脑作比较。”。 (3)句意为“跟我们的小公寓比较起来，我们叔叔的 房子似乎像一座宫殿。”。 2.diet (1)句意为“我决定在我放假之前节食减肥。”。 (2)句意为“他的医生严格规定他的饮食。” (3)句意为“中国的饮食习惯发生了变化一顶级作 物也是如此。”。 3.stress (1)句意为“事实上，在中国很多青少年正承受着巨 大压力。”。 (2)向意为“我们的老师常常强调我们书写的重要性。”。 4.cut (1)句意为“请根据这个样式裁剪我的外套。”。 (2)句意为“医生建议我饮食中要忌糖。”。 (3)句意为“我们的对话进行到一半就中断了。”。 (4句意为“谢谢，我不吸烟一我正试着减少（吸烟）。”。 (5)句意为“他们的离去让她伤心欲绝。”。 三、 1.be more positive about 2.make a great difference 3.Once;get into a bad habit 4.rather than 5.made sure of 四、 [试题解析] 1.impossible考查形容词的用法。根据文章语境，此 处表示想要像电视中那些女孩那样纤细对于我来说是不 可能的，故填impossible。 2.weight考查名词的用法。根据上文，我担忧自己的 体重，应使用weigh的名词形式，故填weight。 3.an考查冠词的用法。我偶然读到一篇文章得到了启 发，文中第一次提到这篇文章，故填an。 4.fitness考查名词的用法。句意为“一旦我开始考虑 184无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 健康而不是体重，事情就开始转变了。”。bout为介词. 后面应用名词，故填fitness。. 5.push-ups考查名词的用法。30个俯卧撑为复数，故 填push-upso 6.added考查动词的用法。根据上文，此句应该用动 词的过去式，做谓语，故填added。 7.but考查连词的用法。句意为“我偶尔还是会吃些 汉堡，但是会加一份沙拉或者苹果。”。前后为转折关系， 故填but 8.actresses考查名词的用法。后面并列的models用的 是复数，actress也是可数名词，故填actresses。 9.By考查介词的用法。句意为“通过对我自己和我的 身体积极对待，我变得更加快乐健康了。”。根据语境， 应该表示方式状语，故填By。 1O.healthier考查形容词的用法。happier是比较级， and连接并列成分，故填healthier。 【能力提升】 ☆A篇☆ [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了自我控制力能让人成 功，也能让人染上不好的习惯，并着重介绍了自我控制 力不好的一面。 [试题解析] 1.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文 章第一段最后一句中“they are all examples of failures of self-control,lacking the willpower to resist them”可知， 它们都是自我控制失败的例子，缺乏抵制它们的意志力。 说明缺乏意志力是人们产生不良行为的主要原因，故选 2.A考查思辨素养和推理的能力。在第三段中“When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it.And smoking?No one enjoys their first cigarette -it tastes awful. So even though smoking,and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation（诱惑)you need willpower to resist,.they never,.ever start out that way..”可知，作者提 及了抽烟喝酒在开始的时候味道是非常不好的，让人恶 心的，为什么人们还会喜欢上呢？正是因为人们有很强 的意志力，让自己喜欢上这些东西。由此判断出意志力 有时候也会让自己染上不好的习惯，故选A。 3.C考查思辨素养和推理的能力。根据文章最后两句 "Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use,helpful or harmful.To live happy and productive lives,we need to develop not only our self-control,but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.."可知， 自我控制只不过是一种工具，可以是有用的，也可以是 有害的。为了过上幸福而富有成效的生活，我们不仅需 要培养自我控制能力，还需要培养在何时何地运用自我 控制的智慧。由此判断出，正确地运用自我控制很重要， 故选C。 4.D考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。本文主要 介绍了意志力能让人成功，也能让人染上不好的习惯。 事物都是有两方面的，要辩证地看待。举了很多的例子 都是关于意志力的不好的一方面，故选D。 [学法指导] 主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中常考的题型之一，主要考 查考生把握全文主题和理解巾心思想的能力。通常以选 择文章最佳标题(title/topic)、概括文章中心大意(main idea)、文章段落大意(topic)等形式出现。 ⊙单元话题表达积累⊙ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.所以，虽然吸烟、饮酒或者喝咖啡对你有强大的吸引 力，甚至需要你的意志力去戒掉，但是一开始绝对不是 这样的。 2.这些坏习惯不是因为自控力差一也许恰恰相反。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.willpower 2.social acceptance ☆B篇☆ [语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。科比不幸坠机身亡，令无数球迷 悲痛不已，回顾其一生，即使退役他也是一个胜利者。 「试题解析] 5.A考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。根据第一 The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions,and the cause of the crash is under investigation.（载着布莱恩特和其他人的 直升机在雾天坠毁在山区，事故原因正在调查中。)我 们可以了解到坠机原因仍未知，故选A。 6.C考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。根据第二 The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for Dear Basketball,a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016. (这位前洛杉矶湖人队的明星凭借《亲爱的篮球》赢得 了动画短片类的奥斯卡奖，这是他在2016年在球场上 结束了20年职业生涯后所写的诗歌。)可知，他前职 业生涯之后所写的诗歌帮助他赢得了奥斯卡奖，故选C。 7.B考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。根据后文 includes five NBA championships with the Lakers,two Olympic gold medals,NBA Finals most valuable player awards,a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards..(其中包括与湖人队的五个NBA冠军，两枚奥 运会金牌，NBA总决赛最有价值的球员奖，一个联赛 MVP奖和四个全明星赛MVP奖)推测，topy指的是奖项。 B.Awad意为“奖项”，故选B。 8.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据新闻报道的 特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且根据第一 LOS ANGELES-Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash yesterday in Calabasas,California,along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. 矶一昨天在加州的卡拉巴斯境内，直升机坠毁，科比布 莱恩特还有他13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7个人丧生。) 呈现了报道的主要内容。因此，文章最可能摘自一份报 纸，故选C。 [学法指导] 本题主要考查学习素养及思辨素养，本文是一篇新闻报 道，在近年的高考英语阅读理解题中，常有时事新闻 报道类的文章，其内容与人们的生活息息相关，如战 争、环境、人口、能源等。新闻英语文章通常由标题 (headline)、导语(lead)和正文(body)三部分组成。 标题浓缩和概括全文的中心；导语通常为文章的第一段， 一般提供主题和最主要的事实；正文在导语的基础上提 供更多与主题相关的事实，使文章更加翔实、具体，并 展开评论，进而得出结论。 ©单元话题表达积累⊙ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.回顾一生，Bryant被公认为他那个年代最伟大的篮球 运动员之一。 2,“作为篮球运动员，我们被要求闭上嘴只管运 球，”布莱恩特曾经在台上说。“我很高兴我不 只是忙于运球。” 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.fade away 2.throw oneself into UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Period 1 Listening and Speaking 【基础过关】 一、 1.flood;flood 2.drought;dry 3.rescue;rescuer 4.damage 5.destroy;destruction;destructive 6.death;die;dead;dying;deadly 7.affect;affective;affection 8.shelter;shelter 9.disaster;disastrous 二、 1.affect (1)句意为“饮食和运动都会影响血压。”。 (2)句意为“她被她妈妈为她所做的一切深深地打动 了。”。 参考答案 185 (3)句意为“她的肾已经感染了。”。 2.damage (1)句意为“水污染对庄稼造成了很大的破坏。”。 (2)句意为“法官判给他1000美元作为赔偿金。”。 (3)句意为“火灾严重地破坏了仓库。”。 三、 1.death考查名词的用法。句意为“对于他而言，这是 场生死抉择，所以必须得三思而后行。”。此处需要填 与life含义相对的名词，故填death。 2.shelters考查名词的用法。句意为“我们还应在大城 市为无家可归的人修建更多的栖身之所。”。此处需要 填名词做宾语，再根据more以及词义判断应用复数， 故填shelterso 3.rescued考查动词的用法。句意为“直升机将20余 人从着火大楼的楼顶救起。”。根据句子结构应使用动 词，又根据句意可知动作在过去发生，应用过去式，故 填rescued。 4.shocked考查u.-ed做表语的用法。句意为“听到那 个工厂发生重大火灾的新闻，我十分震惊。”。-d 常用来修饰人，表示“感到…的”，故填shocked。 5.affected考查u.-ed做定语的用法。句意为“在政府 的帮助下，洪灾地区群众已经搬到了新的定居点。”。 those与affect之间为被动关系，故填affected。 6.destroyed考查动词的用法。句意为“地震摧毁了 很多房子，而很多人也因此居无定所。”。根据后句的 became可判断应该用过去式，故填destroyed. 7.eruption考查名词和名词搭配的用法。句意为“如今， 火山爆发也变得越来越频繁。”。根据句式结构判断， become前应为主语，volcanic为形容词，修饰名词，故 填eruption. 8.evacuated考查动词做谓语的用法。句意为“这次 火灾正威胁着六十户家庭的安全，居民们已经撒离了这 片区域。”。此处空格前有have,应用完成时，故填 evacuated。 四、 [试题解析] 1.B本题考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。根 据男士第一句话所说“Ican't believe how many natural disasters are happening in the world this week!”以及 之后分别提到的Australia wildfires,volcano in the Philippines,ndonesia earthquakes可概括出本段对话主 要谈论的是自然灾害，故选B。 2.C本题考查交际素养和理解具体信息的能力。 根据两人对话特别是女士问题中的“hear about'”可知， 男士接下来说的就是他在新闻中所看到的内容，主要讲 的是菲律宾的火山爆发，故选C。 3.B本题考查交际素养和理解具体信息的能力。通过 阅读题干，把握问题关键信息，应该和数字有关联，