Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading for Writing & Video Time-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Hutongs with different shapes,　　　　　(长度) and directions,can lead you to anywhere you want.  2.I plan to have some pretty flowers 　　　　　　(递送) for my mother’s birthday.  3.I 　　　　　(挥手) goodbye to my mother,with tears welling up in my eyes.  4.In s　　　　　,you should not have pretended to have known the truth.  5.Huge waves 　　　　　(碰撞) into the coastlines of Asia and swept away many villages. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Drinking tea 　　　　　　 the open air is an agreeable enjoyment.  2.We must have the courage to carry 　　　　　a great struggle with many new challenges. 3.Students are supplied 　　　　　less fatty and rich diet,which is a main reason why they keep physically fit.  4.What made us satisfied was that all the doubts had been swept 　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.我们正在上数学课,这时我们感到地面在摇晃。(be doing...when...) We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　felt the ground shaking. 2.我们突然意识到可能发生地震了。(It struck sb that...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 maybe an earthquake happened.  3.在我们老师的帮助下,我们冲出了教室。(with the aid of) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we rushed out of the classroom.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的)weather events in places like the Horn of Africa,where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades.Besides,traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time,leaving the areas at risk.Based on the facts,accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence(AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts.By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI,researchers develop a first-of-its-kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed,so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath,a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath,this model,which only requires a notebook computer to run,without the need for expensive supercomputers,gives local meteorological(气象的)organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data.The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa,making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally,many forecasting organizations in Africa had not good computational resources.The project is supported by an IT company,which provides funding and computational resources.This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia.If successful in East Africa,researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges.More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 1.What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A.The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B.The great climate changes caused by human activities. C.The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D.Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 2.How does the new weather forecast model work? A.It needs much less observational data. B.It uses supercomputers to process data. C.It combines AI with the traditional method. D.It depends on AI instead of the former way. 3.What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A.It runs easily. B.It is low-cost. C.It doesn’t work as wished. D.It is geographically limited. Ⅴ.七选五 (2025山东济南高一学情检测) We all know that fish tanks bring comfort and peace for adults—or at least,we are in a better mood after staring at our fish for a while.But what about kids?　1　  Taking care of something that depends on them teaches kids responsibility.It helps them realize that what they do is important and that sometimes things need to get done(like feeding the fish)even when they don’t feel like doing it.You can have your child help with cleaning the fish tank.　2　 A young child could simply watch and hand you the things you need.Kids in grade school could help clean the outside of the fish tank.Teens could help more with the actual cleaning process.  Keeping a fish tank also has a direct effect on kids’ mental health.　3　 One study has shown that people feel more relaxed and calmer after watching live fish in a tank for five minutes.Interestingly,studies have also shown that watching fish in a tank helps calm kids.So why not bring that experience to your home?  4　 One fun part of having a fish tank is choosing from a range of fascinating fish,plants and other decorations.If you can,get kids involved in this process by bringing them along to the fish store with you when you select fish or decorations.You can discuss with your kids about your choices.　5　 It might not seem like you’re teaching anything—but through these conversations,kids are learning to think creatively.They learn how to select fish for a community tank instead of just picking out a fish because “It’s pretty!”  A.Let your kid helpers give their input,too! B.To add to the benefits,it inspires creativity. C.Keeping a fish tank brings lots of fun to kids. D.Are kids able to take good care of a fish tank? E.Give them responsibilities that make sense for their age. F.Good news is that owning a fish tank for them has many benefits. G.If you feel better after watching fish,it’s not just your imagination! Ⅵ.语法填空 (2025安徽高一上学期联考) Bayi village,seated among cliffs(悬崖) in Henghe Tujia township,Chongqing,is 1.　　　　　　(busy)than usual with farming activity.  The reason for the high productivity is that its farming equipment has been recently mechanized and a good harvest(收成)is expected this autumn as 2. 　　　　　　 result.Mechanized farming in China is no longer a new thing,but for “cliff villages” like Bayi 3.　　　　　　 were once troubled by low productivity and difficult transportation,the development of mechanized operations holds great 4.　　　　　　(important).Bayi,on the northern border of Henghe near Hubei province,has an average altitude(海拔) of over 1,000 meters.It has a population 5.　　　　　 1,949 people,and a lot of their farmland is on cliffs.  6.　　　　　　(increase) agricultural production,Bayi changed the once small and low-yield(低产的)“chicken coop land” into high-yield,eco-friendly and high-standard farmland five years ago.They’ve used a method of 7.　　　　　　(plant) oilseeds and rice in turns to get more crops.While mechanized operations have mostly replaced 8.　　　　　　(tradition)physical work,the local government still asks farmers to work part-time at local companies to help with certain farm work,especially during the busy farming season from March to May.  The village also 9.　　　　　　(build)a 2.6-kilometer road last year,making it easier for locals to take the produce out.Now the road 10.　　　　　　(call) “Road to Happiness” by local people because of its important role in improving their well-being.  Ⅶ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,最近学校正在开展一场急救知识普及活动,就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论会,并提出以下几点建议。现请你根据以下要点以“First Aid in Fires”为题写一篇文章,说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项,贴在班级的板报上。 注意事项: 1.不要惊慌,保持冷静; 2.室内有浓烟时,身体尽量低一些,用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出; 3.不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下; 4.你的建议…… 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025湖南衡阳高一第一次联考) Thick snowflakes swirled(旋转) around my car.Everything around me was white.The light was fading(变暗) as the sun set over the rocky peaks. I was driving up a mountain pass on what was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River,New Mexico,to Durango,Colorado.I drove slowly along on a winding,unfamiliar road in a snowstorm.I was on my way to meet my friend Jane,who was in Durango. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather. Thirty minutes into my drive,the snow had started.Gentle snow at first.I thought about turning around.But it hardly looked threatening,so I continued.Now I regretted that decision.But it was too late.The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around.The snow was bad,getting worse.The only way out was forward,higher and higher into the mountains.The last bit of sunlight disappeared,and I couldn’t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights. My cell phone had lost service as soon as I’d entered the mountain.I couldn’t call for help.The clothes were in my luggage.Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning.Would that be enough to keep me warm all night?How long would it take for someone to find me?“Everything will be fine,” I whispered. Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly(朦胧地) through the snowstorm.I opened my eyes wide hard and then looked ahead.There they were.Tail-lights!There was a car in front of me!At least someone was here with me.Focus on the lights,I told myself,not your fear.I followed my guide for at least another half hour as we continued to pass the mountain. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally,I felt the road start to level down gradually. ________________________ At the base of the mountain,I spotted the tail-lights. ________________________ 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.accurate adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→accurately adv.　　　　　　　　→accuracy n.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.threaten v.　　　　　　　　　　　→threatening adj.　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 pass　本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　　 三、词块速记 1.in a better mood　　　　　　　　　　　  2.have a direct effect on　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.make sense　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.(so...that...) 句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.1.lengths　2.delivered　3.waved　4.short　5.crashed Ⅱ.1.in　2.out　3.with　4.away Ⅲ.1.were having a math class when we　2.It struck us that　3.With the aid of our teacher Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加,而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确,在此背景下,气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中,开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa...leaving the areas at risk.Based on the facts,accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods.”可知,作者想要在第一段强调的是使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI,researchers develop a first-of-its-kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.”可知,新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath,this model,which only requires a notebook computer to run,without the need for expensive supercomputers,gives local meteorological organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data.”可知,新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养鱼对孩子的好处。 1.F　空格前的句子“We all know that fish tanks bring comfort and peace for adults—or at least,we are in a better mood after staring at our fish for a while.But what about kids?”说明养鱼的益处的同时,提出了一个问题,“养鱼对孩子们怎么样呢?”,所以,空格处的句子应该是回答这一问题。F项是对上文问题的回答,符合语境。故选F项。 2.E　根据该段的主题句“Taking care of something that depends on them teaches kids responsibility.”和空格前的句子“You can have your child help with cleaning the fish tank.”以及空格后的句子“A young child could simply watch and hand you the things you need.Kids in grade school could help clean the outside of the fish tank.Teens could help more with the actual cleaning process.”可知,空格处的句子应该和培养孩子们的责任感有关,所以,E项符合语境。 3.G　根据空格前的句子“Keeping a fish tank also has a direct effect on kids’ mental health.”和空格后的句子“One study has shown that people feel more relaxed and calmer after watching live fish in a tank for five minutes.Interestingly,studies have also shown that watching fish in a tank helps calm kids.”可知,空格处的句子应该说养鱼对孩子心理健康的作用,所以,G项“如果你看完鱼后感觉好多了,这不仅仅是你的想象!”符合语境。 4.B　空格处是该段的主题句,根据下文的内容“One fun part of having a fish tank is choosing from a range of fascinating fish,plants and other decorations.If you can,get kids involved in this process by bringing them along to the fish store with you when you select fish or decorations.You can discuss with your kids about your choices.” 可知,空格处的句子应该涉及“养鱼有助于培养孩子的创造性”,所以,B项“除此之外,它还能激发创造力。”符合语境。 5.A　根据空格后的句子“It might not seem like you’re teaching anything—but through these conversations,kids are learning to think creatively.” 可知,此处是说,应该让孩子参与选择鱼或者装饰品的过程,所以,A项“让你的孩子帮手也发表他们的意见!”符合语境。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于重庆市恒合土家族乡悬崖之间的八一村,农业设备机械化的推动使得农业活动增加,这里比往常更加繁忙。 1.busier　考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than”可知,此处应填形容词比较级,故填busier。 2.a　考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。故填a。 3.that/which　考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为villages,关系词在从句中作主语,指物。故填 that/which。 4.importance　考查名词。根据前面的“great”可知,此处应用名词importance作hold的宾语。故填importance。 5.of　考查介词。a population of “人口数量为……”。故填of。 6.To increase　考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语,首字母大写。故填To increase。 7.planting　考查非谓语动词。此处动词plant作介词of的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填planting。 8.traditional　考查形容词。此处用形容词traditional作定语,修饰physical work。故填traditional。 9.built　考查动词时态。根据后面的“last year”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。故填built。 10.is called　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语Now可知,此处用一般现在时,且主语the road与call之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语动词用单数。故填is called。 Ⅶ.First Aid in Fires It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire. When you are caught in a fire,don’t panic.Firstly,you should call 119 and report it to firemen at once.If you are in thick smoke,keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.Secondly,don’t take a lift or jump from a high building.It is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.Thirdly,don’t be unwilling to leave your money or other things behind.You should try to get away from the fire as quickly as you can. After all,life is more important.Once you get out of the fire,don’t go back into it again. Ⅷ.Finally,I felt the road start to level down gradually.I lost sight of the tail lights ahead of me.But the panic didn’t return.I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights.All I had to do was follow the tracks the rest of the way down the mountain.I drove slowly,keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way.Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance.The snow started to cover the tracks I was following.But both of us had made it.  At the base of the mountain,I spotted the tail-lights.As I got closer,I saw it was a SUV.I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window.The driver of the ear did the same.“Many thanks.I was really scared on my way.Fortunately,I followed you.It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement.” The driver looked at me and smiled,“My pleasure.To tell you the truth I was also fearful at the heavy snow,but when I noticed there was a car behind me,I felt much better.In fact,we hadn’t been alone on that mountain road at night.”  知识积累卡 一、1.准确的,精确的;精准的　精确地,准确地　准确性;精确　2.威胁,恐吓;危及,对……构成威胁;预示凶兆,有……危险　威胁(性)的,恐吓(性)的 二、山道,山口　通行证　经过;传递;(时间)流逝;通过(考试、课程等) 三、1.心情好一点　2.有直接的影响　3.有意义;讲得通 四、我对周末太兴奋了,没看天气就走了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $