内容正文:
故选D。
2.F根据上文的“You'll likely return home after
volunteering with a smile on your face.”可知,帮助了别人,
你会得到好的感受,故选F。
3.E根据上文的“A positive result for your good deeds
enables you to feel pride in your accomplishments.”可知,
你的善举带来的好结果会使你对自己的成就感到自豪
故选E。
4.A根据下文的“After you've done something nice,you
may also find that your confidence increases.”可知,做好
事能帮助别人也会让你感到自信,故选A。
5.C根据小标题“Be more positive about your own
situation.”可知,做好事会让你积极地看待生活,故选C。
[学法指导]
大部分的七选五题型都有标题和小标题,标题能够体现
全文的主旨,而小标题能够体现出段落的大意。通过阅
读标题和小标题,同学们可以初步判断文章的体裁和大
意,掌握文章发展的脉络。本篇文章中的第一和第五两个小
题就可以依据小标题作答。
©单元话题表达积累◎
将以下句子译成汉语。
1.当帮助别人时,你不必总想着得到回报,而是要顺其
自然。
2.如果你花时间去帮助他人,你就是与那些不幸的人分
享你的福运,而这就是对乐于助人的最好回报。
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
1.a happy and fulfilling life
2.come across some good fortune
3.heighten self-esteem
4.seek out opportunities
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period 5 Listening and Talking
【基础过关】
一、
1.compete v.竞争;对抗
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“几家公司正为了得到合同而竞争。”
(2)句意为“我们不能在价格上与他们竞争。”
(3)句意为“他一直希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。”
[用法总结]
(1)和…竞争;为了…而竞争;参加…比赛
(2)competitor;competition
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)with/against考查介词的用法。句意为“今晚运动
参考答案
181
员们将与来自英格兰的另一支队伍比赛。”。compete
with/against与…比赛/竞争,故填with/againsto
(2)for考查介词的用法。句意为“野生动物不得不
为了生存而争夺食物。”。compete for为了…而竞争/
比赛,故填for。
单句写作
(1 )The winner of the competition
(2)competitors try to jump forward as far as possible
2.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“实际上,他开会迟到的原因根本说不通。”。
(2)句意为“你能看懂这本新手册吗?”。
[用法总结]
(1)讲不通,没有道理;弄懂,理解…
(2)决不,从某种意义上说:常识:归属感/责任感/
幽默感/方向感;做…没有意义/没有道理
[练习巩固]
单句写作
(1)To make sense
(2)make sense of your experiences
(3)in a/one sense
(4)In no sense will I
(5)There's no sense in getting upset
3.pretend vi..&t.假装;装扮
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“他假装没注意。”。
(2)句意为“我们假装什么都没有发生。”。
(3)句意为“她毫无兴趣却假装有兴趣。
[用法总结]
假装(不)要做…;假装是…;假装正在做…;
假装做过;假装…
[练习巩固]
单句写作
(1)pretended to be a repairman
(2)pretends to take control of
(3)pretended to have read
句型转换
(1)that
(2)to be reading
4.cheat vi.作弊,舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;
骗子
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“一个运动员不应该在比赛中作弊。”。
(2)句意为“他骗取了她的一切。”。
[用法总结]
在考试中作弊;欺骗某人做某事;骗取某人某物
182无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
[练习巩固]
单句语法填空
(1)cheating考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“为什
么作者说阅读他最喜欢的书感觉像在欺骗?”。feel like
doing为固定结构,故填cheating.
(2)cheated考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“她沉
迷于上网聊天,后来她被骗了。”。get done表示被动,
故填cheated。
(3)buying考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“这个家
伙骗了那个老人买了他的假货。”。cheat sb into doing
sth骗取某人做某事,故填buyingo
单句写作
out of the old house
句型转换
cheated by her partner
【能力提升】
一、
[试题解析]
(1)B考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。根据Judy
所i说“Yeah,but I have a full day of classes on Monday and
a birthday party to attend on Tuesday..”可知她在星期一有
一整天的课而在星期二要参加一个生日晚会,故选B。
(2)B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据最后Max
所说“All right,then.You go ahead,.and I'll catch up on
some sports news while waiting.”可知,他同意Judy先写
作业,而他会一边等待一边看体育杂志,故选B。
W:finish my chemistry homework;a full day of classes
M:All right
二、
1.Even if句意为“即使你皮肤黝黑,仍然需要保护其
不受阳光灼伤。”。根据语境,主从句为转折关系,从
句为让步状语从句,故填Even if。
2.voiced句意为“很多家长声称担忧孩子们的安全。”。
根据语境,voice表示“声称”,前面有have,要用完成时,
故填voiced。
3.millionaire句意为“相信我一他三十岁之前一定能
成为一个百万富翁。”。根据语境,故填mil训lionaire。
4.agree with句意为“我爱草莓,但是它们并不合我的
口味。”。agree with表示“同意;和…一致;口味合适”,
故填agree with。
5.get a chance句意为“今年我们不会再有放假的机会
了。”。get a chance of sth表示“得到某物的机会”,
故填get a chance.
6.sportsmanship句意为“优秀的体育精神对于一个
运动员来说在任何时候任何地方都至关重要。”。
根据上下文语境,又是对于一个运动员来说,故填
sportsmanship.
7.audience句意为“观众鼓掌长达10分钟之久。”。
根据上下文语境,故填audience.
8.fall down句意为“这座房子看起来似乎要倒塌。”。
根据上下文语境,故填fall down。.
三、
[语篇解读]
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了攀岩的美妙之处在于找
到自己的极限并超越它们。
[试题解析]
1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我有生以来
第一次喜欢做自己不擅长的事情。A.successful成功
的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.clever聪明的;D.confused
困惑的。根据上句“I couldn't climb.”可知我爬不上去。
说明有生以来第一次,我喜欢做我不擅长的事情。be
terrible at表示“不擅长”,故选B。
2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,进展突然停
止了。A.stopped停止;B.changed改变;C.started
开始;D.worked工作。根据上句“At first,Iimproved
quickly(起初,我进步很快)”和however表示转折
可知,然而,进展突然停止了,故选A。
3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:认识我的人都知道
我有多讨厌失去。A.waste浪费;B.compare比较;
C.wait等待;D.lose丢失。根据上句“I felt I needed
to improve.(我觉得我需要改进)”说明我讨厌失败,
故选D。
4.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:但这一次,我不
是在和我旁边的人竞争。A.depending on依靠;
B.competing with和某人比赛;C.learning about了解;
D.looking after照顾。根据下句“I was competing with
myself..”可知我在和自己竞争。说明这一次,我没有
和我旁边的人竞争,故选B。
5.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始改变一切:
我改变了我的饮食和我对运动的态度。A.diet饮食;
B.appearance外貌;C.job工作;D.order命令。根
据下句“eating chocolate and pizza”可知我避免吃巧
克力和比萨饼。说明我改变了我的饮食,故选A。
6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我避免吃巧克力和比
萨饼。A.enjoyed喜欢;B.avoided避免;C.regretted
后悔;D.considered认为。根据上句“I started to
change everything'”可知我开始改变一切,即说明我
避免吃巧克力和比萨饼,故选B。
7.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,我努力用
积极的东西来取代我的每一个坏习惯。A.combine结
合;B.cover覆盖;C.replace代替;D.accept接受。
根据前文“I started to change everything(我开始改变
一切)”可知,慢慢地,我努力用积极的东西取代我
所有的坏习惯,故选C。
8.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,
竞争的冲动开始推动我生活中所有这些积极的变化。
A.simple简单的;B.possible可能的;C.additional
额外的;D.positive积极的。根据上句“Slowly
I worked hard to...every single bad habit I had with
something positive'”可知,慢慢地,我努力用积极的东
西取代我所有的坏习惯。说明令我惊讶的是,竞争的
冲动开始驱动我生活中所有这些积极的变化,故选D。
9.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我读了一些关于
训练的书,我试着把我学到的东西应用到我自己的
生活方式中,让自己变得强壮。A.training训练;
B.studying学习;C.traveling旅行;D.dancing跳舞。
根据上句“I also trained a lot.”可知我也训练了很多
说明我读过关于训练的书,故选A。
10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我读了一些关于
训练的书,我试着把我学到的东西应用到我自己的生
活方式中,让自己变得强壮。A.thin瘦的:B.tall高的:
C.smart聪明的;D.strong强壮的。根据常识和上句“I
tried to apply what I learned to my own regime”可知我
试着把我学到的东西运用到我自己的生活中,让自己
变得强大,故选D。
11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,我发展了我
的技能,以避免受伤。A.skills技能;B.career事业;
C.ideas想法;D.leadership领导。根据空后“to avoid
injury”可知此外,我发展我的技能以避免受伤,故选A。
12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我把所有的精力
都集中在一个目标上时,攀岩帮助我消除了日常的忧
虑。A.express表达;B.realize意识到;C.repeat重复;
D.remove去除。根据下句“Rock climbing has changed
my life'”可知攀岩改变了我的生活。说明攀岩帮助我
消除日常忧虑,因为我把所有的精神能量都集中在一
个单一的目标上,故选D。
13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我把所有的精力
都集中在一个目标上时,攀岩帮助我消除了日常的忧
虑。A.answer答复;B.reason原因;C.goal目标;
D.standard标准。根据上文“everyday concerns as I
direct all my mental energy toward one single”可知,
攀岩帮助我消除日常忧虑,因为我把所有的精神能量
都集中在一个单一的目标上,故选C。
14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:攀岩的美妙之
处在于发现自己的极限并超越它们。A.beautiful漂亮
的,美妙的;B.strange奇怪的;C.difficult困难的;
D.frightening令人害怕的。根据下句“finding your
own...and pushing past them.”可知攀岩的美妙之处在
于找到自己的极限并超越它们,故选A
15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:攀岩的美妙之处在
于发现自己的极限并超越它们。A.advantages优势;
B.voices声音;C.limits极限;D.styles风格。根据
下句“pushing past them'”可知攀岩的美妙之处在于
参考答案
183
找到自己的极限并超越它们,故选C。
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period 6 Reading for Writing
【基础过关
一、
1.jog;jogger
2.stress;stressed;stressful
1.compare
(1)句意为“我常常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比
较。”。
(2)句意为“科学家有时候将人脑和电脑作比较。”。
(3)句意为“跟我们的小公寓比较起来,我们叔叔的
房子似乎像一座宫殿。”。
2.diet
(1)句意为“我决定在我放假之前节食减肥。”。
(2)句意为“他的医生严格规定他的饮食。”
(3)句意为“中国的饮食习惯发生了变化一顶级作
物也是如此。”。
3.stress
(1)句意为“事实上,在中国很多青少年正承受着巨
大压力。”。
(2)向意为“我们的老师常常强调我们书写的重要性。”。
4.cut
(1)句意为“请根据这个样式裁剪我的外套。”。
(2)句意为“医生建议我饮食中要忌糖。”。
(3)句意为“我们的对话进行到一半就中断了。”。
(4句意为“谢谢,我不吸烟一我正试着减少(吸烟)。”。
(5)句意为“他们的离去让她伤心欲绝。”。
三、
1.be more positive about
2.make a great difference
3.Once;get into a bad habit
4.rather than
5.made sure of
四、
[试题解析]
1.impossible考查形容词的用法。根据文章语境,此
处表示想要像电视中那些女孩那样纤细对于我来说是不
可能的,故填impossible。
2.weight考查名词的用法。根据上文,我担忧自己的
体重,应使用weigh的名词形式,故填weight。
3.an考查冠词的用法。我偶然读到一篇文章得到了启
发,文中第一次提到这篇文章,故填an。
4.fitness考查名词的用法。句意为“一旦我开始考虑Period 5
Liste
基础过关
一、重点词汇学习
1.compete词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)Several companies are competing for the
contract.
(2)We can't compete with them on price.
(3)He's hoping to compete in the London
marathon
【用法总结】
(1)compete with/against
compete for
compete in sth
(2)
n.竞争者,竞争对手;参
赛者
n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
【练习巩固】
◎单句语法填空◎
(1)The athletes will compete
another team from England tonight.
(2)Animals in the wild have to compete
food for survival.
⊙单句写作回
(1)这次比赛的获胜者是一个自信的年轻人。
is a confident young man.
(2)跳远比赛中,选手们尽可能地向前跳。
In the long jump match,
2.make sense含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)Actually,his reason for being late for
the meeting makes no sense
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
87
ning and Talking
(2)Can you make any sense of this new brochure?
用法总结】
(1)make no sense
make sense of
注意:make sense的主语通常是物,没有
被动语态;make sense of的主语通常是人,
可以用于被动语态。
(2)与sense相关的其他短语
in no sense
(用在句首后面要用
部分倒装句式)
in a/one sense
common sense
a sense of belonging/duty/humour/direction
There's no sense in doing...
【练习巩固】
⊙单句写作回
(1)这些数据不应该孤立起来看,否则
就没有意义。
these figures should not be
looked at in isolation.
(2)正是你具有创造性的想象力使得你
能理解你所经历的一切。
Your creative imagination is what you use to
(3)他一直在写小说,所以从某种意义
上说,他是一位作家。
He has been writing stories all the time,so
he is a writer.
(4)我决不放弃我的新计划。
give up my new plan.
(5)现在为他的要求而烦恼没有意义。
about his request now.
3.pretend词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)He pretended not to notice.
88
无敌原创同步必刷点
英语·必修第一册
(2)We pretended that nothing had
happened.
(3)She pretended an interest she did not feel.
【用法总结】
pretend not)to do sth
pretend to be...
pretend to be doing sth
pretend to have done sth
pretend that...
【练习巩固】
©单句写作⊙
(1)他假装是维修工进入一个电影明星的家里。
He
to get into the house of a film star.
(2)这个年轻人假装要控制这个大公司。
The young man
the big company.
(3)这个经理假装已经读过了评论的细节。
The manager
the details of the
comment.
◎句型转换◎
当老师进来时他假装正在读书。
(1)He pretended
he was
reading a book when the teacher came in.
(2)He pretended
read a book
when the teacher came in
4.cheat词性:
含义:
【例句学习】
将画线部分译成汉语。
(1)It is wrong of an athlete to cheat in the game.
(2)He had cheated her out of everything
she had.
【用法总结)
cheat in the exam
cheat sb into doing sth
cheat sb out of sth
【练习巩固)
◎单句语法填空◎
(1 )Why does the author say reading his favorite
books feels like
cheat)?
(2)She was addicted to chatting online and
later she got
cheat).
(3)The guy cheated the old man into
buy)his false goods.
◎单句写作◎
他们施展伎俩,不让他得到这个地区的老房子。
They cheated him
in this area.
◎句型转换◎
I'd like to have a talk with the girl who was
cheated by her partner..(用非谓语动词改写)
I'd like to have a talk with the girl
能力提升
一、听力练习
听第一遍,选出最佳选项。
(1)When will Judy go to a party?
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
(2)What will Max do next?
A.Fly a kite.
B.Read a magazine.
C.Do his homework.
再听两遍,补全对话。
M:Let's go kite flying,Judy.It's such a lovely
day.
W:Okay,but let me
first.Would
you mind waiting for half an hour,Max?
There are a few sports magazines on the
table.
M:Isn't the chemistry homework due next
Wednesday?
W:Yeah,but I have
on Monday
and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.
M:
then.You go ahead,and
I'll catch up on some sports news while
waiting.
二、
选词填空根据各句语境,选择合适
的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
audience
millionaire
sportsmanship
voice
even if agree with fall down
get a chance
you have dark skin,you still
need protection from the sun.
2.A number of parents have
concern
about their children's safety.
3.Take it from me-he'll be a
before
he's 30.
4.I love strawberries,but they don't
me.
5.We won't
of a holiday this year
any more.
6.Good
is of great importance for an
athlete anytime and anywhere.
7.The
were clapping for 10 minutes.
8.The house looked as if it was about to
三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各
题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(语篇词数:250个,建议用时:10分钟)
About five years ago I walked into a local
climbing gym.I couldn't climb.For the first
time in my life I had enjoyed doing something I
was 1 at.I climbed once a week,then twice
a week.Soon I became obsessed(痴迷的).At
first,I improved quickly.However,he progress
suddenly 2.
I felt I needed to improve.Anyone who
knows me knows how much I hate to 3.But
this time,I wasn't 4 the person next to me.I
was competing with myself.
I started to change everything:I changed
my 5 and my attitude toward exercise.
I 6 eating chocolate and pizza.I did
not drink soft drinks.Slowly I worked
hard to 7 every single bad habit I had
with something positive.To my surprise,
the competitive urge started to drive all
these 8 changes in my life.When I started
learning to climb I was 80 kg,now I weigh
between 65 kg and 68 kg.I also trained a lot.
I read about 9 and I tried to apply what I
learned to my own regime(养生法)to make
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 89
myself 10.Besides,I developed my 11 to
avoid injury.I'm also the happiest person I've ever
been.Rock climbing helps me 12 everyday
concerns as I direct all my mental energy toward
one single 13.
Rock climbing has changed my life.And
the 14 thing about climbing is finding your
own 15 and pushing past them.
1.A.successful
B.terrible
C.clever
D.confused
2.A.stopped
B.changed
C.started
D.worked
3.A.waste
B.compare
C.wait
D.lose
4.A.depending on
B.competing with
C.leaning about
D.looking after
5.A.diet
B.appearance
C.job
D.order
6.A.enjoyed
B.avoided
C.regretted
D.considered
7.A.combine
B.cover
C.replace
D.accept
8.A.simple
B.possible
C.additional
D.positive
9.A.training
B.studying
C.traveling
D.dancing
10.A.thin
B.tall
C.smart
D.strong
11.A.skills
B.career
C.ideas
D.leadership
12.A.express
B.realize
C.repeat
D.remove
13.A.answer
B.reason
C.goal
D.standard
14.A.beautiful
B.strange
C.difficult
D.frightening
15.A.advantages
B.voices
C.limits
D.styles