Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.You can have a first aid kit on hand in case of an e　　　　　.  2.He couldn’t calm 　　　　　　and he even found it difficult to breathe.  3.We must aid the injured people 　　　　　　(get)immediate treatment.  4.The host kept 　　　　　　(轻敲) his fingers on the table to remind the audience to keep quiet.  5.He s　　　　　 the volcanic eruption just because he was positive and hopeful and didn’t give up.  Ⅱ.用定语从句改写句子 1.The meeting will be held in a hotel.We shall take part in it. →The meeting 　　　　　　　　　　　　will be held in a hotel.  2.Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave it to her. →Last week Mary wore the dress 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.I’d like to take care of the child.Her mother died recently. →I’d like to take care of the child 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.The girl is from America.Her father is a teacher. →The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music. →I have a friend 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.读短文,用适当的关系代词填空 The people 1.　　　　　　 live in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May,2008.The 8.0-magnitude earthquake 2.　　　　　　 killed over 80,000 people turned many towns and counties into ruins.The rescue work 3.　　　　　　 followed was carried out by people from all over the country,and even abroad.  Now,the people 4. 　　　　　　 suffered the earthquake are living a new life. Many live in new towns 5.　　　　　　 are earthquake-safe,and in local communities 6.　　　　　 have been beautifully rebuilt by the government.The people will never forget those 7.　　　　　　 rescued them and helped them rebuild their homes.  Out of gratitude,many young adults 8.　　　　　 were students during the earthquake have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish to help more people.Wenchuan 9.　　　　　　 was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt,has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025浙江温州八高高一第一次联考) When we are young,we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals.We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful.As we get older,however,we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals.In fact,the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with:the mosquito. While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters,this is not actually the case.Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar.On the other hand,female mosquitoes feed on animal blood.When a female mosquito bites a human being,it transmits(传播) saliva into the blood.This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease.The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life,it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily.More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year.At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households,mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten.Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats,birds,dragonflies,and certain kinds of fish.Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area.This is a natural solution,but it does not always work very well.Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays.But these sprays may also barn other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger,more powerful animals,they are far more dangerous to human beings.But things are changing.It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 1.Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A.To compare different animals. B.To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C.To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D.To show some dangerous animals. 2.What can we learn about mosquitoes? A.Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B.The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C.Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D.More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 3.What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B.Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C.There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D.Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 4.What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025安徽庐巢联盟高一第一次联考) As we all know,a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 　1　 happened to me.  That morning,I got up late and 　2　 to school without breakfast.While crossing a street,my bike 　3　 a stone and I fell on the ground,with my both knees badly hurt.I tolerated(忍受)the 　4　 and continued my riding.On my arrival at school,my teacher took us to the 　5　 for a basketball match.Although I could hardly walk 　6　,I joined in the game.When I 　7　 to pass the ball,I was knocked down and fell down on my back.I could not stand the bad pain and 　8　.My classmates all started 　9　 at me and continued their match.　10　on the ground alone,hungry and painful,I couldn’t stop my crying.Just at that moment,Jack,one of my teammates,　11　 towards me from the other end and helped me.He comforted me and tried all 　12　 to make me stand.He asked another classmate to 　13　 and kept sitting beside me.He kept me company the whole day and even 　14　 me home after the school was over.  It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be 　15　.  1.A.annoyed B.happy C.surprising D.unexpected 2.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.hurried 3.A.kicked B.beat C.hit D.touched 4.A.pain B.loss C.sadness D.trouble 5.A.campus B.playground C.field D.lab 6.A.normally B.fast C.straight D.apparently 7.A.decided B.hoped C.ordered D.tried 8.A.smiled B.cried C.laughed D.talked 9.A.staring B.laughing C.pointing D.shouting 10.A.Standing B.Watching C.Falling D.Lying 11.A.jumped B.faced C.ran D.moved 12.A.ways B.ideas C.plans D.conditions 13.A.take off B.take up C.take his place D.take down 14.A.put B.picked C.sent D.left 15.A.good B.true C.positive D.responsible Ⅵ.语法填空 Bridges made out of living roots(根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India.The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest 1.　　　　　　(area) on Earth.That creates 2.　　　　　　 number of lakes,rivers and waterfalls,3.　　　　　　(make) it difficult to build roads.However,for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 4.　　　　　　(they)best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much 5.　　　　　　(easy) for them to move around the area.  The bridges 6.　　　　　　(build) by stretching(延伸)the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 7.　　　　　　(direct).The roots can take up to 20 years 8.　　　　　　(grow) into a complete bridge.  The Indian government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added 9.　　　　　　 the UNESCO World Heritage List.10.　　　　　　 means they will be recognized officially. They will attract more tourists and money to the area,just like Egypt’s pyramids(金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.  Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said,“We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit.” 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.positive adj.　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　　→positively adv.　　　　　　　  2.negative adj.　　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　→negatively adv.　　　　　　  3.annoyed adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　→annoying adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→annoy v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.normally adv.　　　　　　　　　　　→normal adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、熟词生义 work　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.be scared of　　　　　  2.cut down the number of　　　　　　　　  3.keep sb company　　　　　　　　　　　  4.put forward　　　　　　　　　　　  5.be recognized officially　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 As we all know,a friend in need is a friend indeed.(as引导非限制性定语从句) 句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.1.emergency　2.down　3.to get　4.tapping　5.survived Ⅱ.1.(that/which) we shall take part in　2.(that/which) I gave to her　3.whose mother died recently　4.whose father is a teacher is from America　5.who likes listening to classical music Ⅲ.1.who　2.which/that　3.that/which　4.who　5.that/which　6.that/which　7.who　8.who　9.which/that Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子可能带来的危害以及人们对付蚊子的方法。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“When we are young,we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals.We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful.As we get older,however,we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals.In fact,the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with:the mosquito.”可推知,文章提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出下文要讲的蚊子。故选B项。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the other hand,female mosquitoes feed on animal blood.When a female mosquito bites a human being,it transmits saliva into the blood.This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease.The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.”可推知,雌蚊可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。 3.C主旨大意题。根据第四段“In some households,mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten...This is a natural solution,but it does not always work very well.Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays.But these sprays may also barn other plants or animals.”可知,本段主要介绍了对付蚊子的一些方法,但每种方法都有缺点,所以对付蚊子没有完美的解决方案。故选C项。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger,more powerful animals,they are far more dangerous to human beings.But things are changing.It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.”可推知,作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极的态度。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上学的路上膝盖意外受了重伤,到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了,这时队友Jack帮助了他。Jack的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”。 1.D　下文“I fell on the ground,with my both knees badly hurt”提到作者在上学的路上意料之外地出了事故,膝盖受了重伤。故选D项。 2.D　根据上文“I got up late”可知,因为起床晚了,作者赶时间,所以很匆忙。故选D项。 3.C　根据下文“I fell on the ground”可知,因为自行车撞上了石头,作者倒在地上,伤了膝盖。故选C项。 4.A　根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知,作者的膝盖伤得很重,应该很疼。故选A项。 5.B　根据常理和下文“for a basketball match”可知,篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选B项。 6.A　根据上文的“Although I could hardly walk”与下文的“I joined in the game”可知,这里的意思是“虽然我几乎不能正常走路,但我参加了比赛”。故选A项。 7.D　根据下文“to pass the ball”可知,这里是指作者试图传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选D项。 8.B　根据下文“painful,I couldn’t stop my crying”可知因为太疼,作者哭了起来。故选B项。 9.B　根据上文“I was knocked down and fell down on my back”可知,作者躺在地上哭时被其他同学嘲笑了,laugh at嘲笑。故选B项。 10.D　根据下文“...make me stand” 可知,作者摔倒时是仰躺在地,其他的同学继续比赛,没人帮他站起来,他只能躺在地上,后来Jack帮他站了起来。故选D项。 11.C　根据下文“from the other end”可知,Jack在操场另一头,看到作者躺在地上起不来,就迅速跑过来。故选C项。 12.A　根据上文内容和“to make me stand”可知,因为膝盖伤得很重,比赛时又摔倒了,作者很疼,站起来有困难,Jack想方设法让他站起来。故选A项。 13.C　根据下文 “kept sitting beside me” 可知,Jack让其他人代替他,他一直陪着作者。take off起飞;take up占据;take one’s place取代;take down记下。故选C项。 14.C　根据上文“He kept me company the whole day”可知,Jack一直陪着作者,放学后送作者回家。短语send sb home 意为“将某人顺便带回家”。故选C项。 15.B　根据上文“I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 　　　happened to me.”可知,通过Jack对他的帮助,作者相信在生活中真的会有“患难见真情”。故选B项。  Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了印度东北部的梅加拉亚地区由树木的活根制成的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。 1.areas　考查名词的数。空格前“one of”及最高级结构“the wettest”表示后面需要填名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故填areas。 2.a　考查冠词。固定短语“a number of”表示“大量的”,修饰后面的名词。故填a。 3.making　考查非谓语动词。本空格前是完整的句子,并且有谓语动词creates,因此括号提示词make应该使用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是“大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布”,形成主动关系,用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 4.their　考查代词。固定短语“try one’s best to do”表示“尽某人最大的努力做”,这里人称代词是“they”,应该使用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 5.easier　考查形容词的比较级。空格后括号里提示词easy是形容词,空格前有much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 6.are built　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述一般事实,主语是The bridges,谓语动词build与主语构成被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用复数形式。故填are built。 7.direction　考查名词。空格前有形容词right,后面应该使用名词,而括号内提示词是动词direct,因此需要把动词转换成名词形式。故填direction。 8.to grow　考查非谓语动词。take...to do...是固定搭配,意为“花/用……去做……”。故填to grow。 9.to　考查介词。固定短语add to表示“添加到……中”,这里说明根桥被添加到世界遗产名录之中。故填to或into。 10.This/It　考查代词。本句中means是谓语动词,前面缺少主语,而且这里指代“梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录这件事情”,需要指示代词,而且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填This/It。 知识积累卡 一、1.乐观的;积极的;赞成的;确信的;阳性的　优势;阳性结果;正极　绝对地;乐观地;赞成地;明确地　2.负面的;悲观的;否定的;否定式的;(结果)阴性的;负极的　否定;底片　消极地;否定地　3.恼怒的,烦恼的　令人恼火的,令人烦躁的　使恼怒,使烦恼;打扰　4.通常,平常;正常地　正常的,标准的;健康的 二、奏效;产生……作用　工作;运转;开动,操作 三、1.害怕　2.减少……的数量　3.陪伴某人　4.提出;推荐;提前　5.被官方认可 四、我们都知道,患难见真情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $