内容正文:
四、
[语篇解读]
本文主要介绍了在旅游时怎样注意自己的举止,当一名
好游客。
[试题解析]
1.G上文提到“考虑一下,在你的家乡,你希望游客
怎样表现呢?”。G项(如果我们是好游客,无论走到哪,
我们都会尽力使当地因为我们的到访而变得更好一点。)
回答了上文提出的问题,故选G。
2.C根据上下文可知,在去某地旅游之前,我们要做
好功课,弄清楚该地是否值得一游。因此,C项(仔细
研究你想去旅游的地方。)符合语境,故选C。
3.A根据下文可知,作者建议我们旅游时不要在下榻
的旅馆就餐,而要到当地的餐馆中吃饭,学习并使用一
些当地的语言。因此,A项(亲身体验这个地方。)能
概括本段主旨,故选A。
4.B下一句提到这样,你就不会使景点到处飘塑料袋。
因此,B项(一直随身带着布包。)与下一句语意相接,
其中的a cloth bag与下一句中的plastic bags相呼应,故
选B。
5.E根据上一句可知,无论去哪旅游,我们都要有良
好的举止,因此E项(好游客是有礼貌的、积极的、
注重环保的。)符合语境,其中的polite,positive and
eco-sensitive与上一句中的good manners相呼应,故选E。
[学法指导]
本题主要考查学习素养、思辨素养,重点考查理解文章
内部逻辑关系的能力。学生通过标题了解文章主旨要义,
根据语篇结构,通过语境把握上下文语义及逻辑关系,
才能找准答案。
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Period 6 Reading for Writing
【基础过关】
一、
1.sight
2.statue
3.comment
4.tomb
5.unearth
6.be put up
7.look forward to
8.is known as
二、
1.(1)令人称奇的景观
(2)看见
(3)看不见
参考答案
173
(4)一看见
(5)映入眼帘
(6)乍看起来
2.(1)你同伴的意见
(2)有益的意见
(3)评论
3.(1)举手
(2)建造
(3)提高(价钱)
(4)粘贴
(5)为两位外国学生提供膳宿
三、
1.can't wait to
2.It's amazing that
3.no one;until
4.is known as;is;known for
四、
1.amazing考查形容词的用法。此空应该为形容词,
修饰后面的名词sight。amazing意为“令人惊奇的”,故填
amazingo
2.togo考查非谓语动词的用法。can't wait to do sth迫
不及待地去做某事,故填to0。
3.unbelievable考查形容词的用法。此空是系表结构,
空处需要填形容词。根据句意“他认为兵马俑的故事是
令人难以置信的。”,故填unbelievable。
4.boh考查代词的用法。根据句意“他和他的父亲都
盼望着去陕西历史博物馆”,故填both。
5.of考查介词的用法。be fond of喜欢。根据句意“他
的父亲喜欢历史”可知,故填of。
6.is known考查动词的用法。此空是宾语从句的谓语
动词,主语为this museum,根据句意“他听说这个博
物馆作为一个中华宝库而出名”,这个博物馆出名是客
观存在的事实,所以不受直接引语时态的影响,故填s
knowno
7.sights考查名词。other后加可数名词复数,故填
sightso
8.leaving考查非谓语动词。此处是分词结构做状语。
leave与主语They之间是主动关系,故填leavingo
【能力提升】
[语篇解读]
旅行是人们所拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些人喜
欢周游世界,这是他们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行通常
只是为了消遣,但是它也有教育意义。出国旅行还可以
增进人们对文化的理解。
[试题解析]
1.B推理判断题。考查学生的思辨素养和推理判断的
能力。根据文章第一、二段,特别是首句Travel is one of
174无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
the most exciting experiences a human being can have.可知,
作者引用马可·波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是令
人吃惊的经历,故选B。
2.C词义猜测题。考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。
根据文章第四段it's also educational可排除选项A和B,
根据前文,fun一词符合题意,故选C。
3.C细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的
能力。根据文章最后一段中As we get to know foreign
places,we come to understand that there are many different
ways to live,and that the way we live isn't necessarily the
best way.可知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文化的理解,
故选C。
[学法指导]
本题主要考查学习素养及思辨素养。注意在做细节理解
题时,一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再
做出正确的选择。在做推理类试题时,不要以个人的主
观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑
的推理判断。
⊙单元话题表达积累©
将以下句子译成汉语。
1.想象一下,当意大利旅行家马可·波罗发现自己在中
国的土地上,看到了一种与以往完全不同的生活方式时,
他会有什么感觉。
2.他的脑子里肯定塞满了他所见所闻的一切,这也促成
了丝绸之路的建立。
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
1.return to
2.the Statue of Liberty
3.compare to
4.take place
5.sum up
二、
[语篇解读]
文章通过一个小故事彰显与人为善的重要性。一位年轻
人几乎失去了一切,所以决定自杀。他在乘电梯时遇到
一位老太太,老太太行动迟缓,手推车卡在了电梯口。
年轻人为了能快点到家结束自己的生命,随手帮了老太
太一把,受到了老太太的赞扬。谁料想老太太的赞扬竟
然改变了年轻人想要自杀的想法。
[写作指导]
Paragraph1注意续写段首句关键词“his life
changed'”,故要围绕变化写,续写还要考虑文章首段
提到的“Be kind to others.”以及文中提到的“commit
suicide”这一社会现象,并综合他自杀的原因:失去财
富、工作、家庭等。还要提及他的想法变化的原因:
kindness。因此续写第一段应该写做好事给他带来的变化
Paragraph2继续写具体在哪方面发生的变化,写作时
注意关键词Later,enjoyed,success,work and life,即下
文应该写将来的事情,要围绕工作和生活两个方面来写。
参考例文:
Paragraph 1:
That day,his life changed.He started sharing his story
with others and soon,he found himself being a popular
spokesperson for the prevention of suicide.His remedy for
preventing suicide was simply this.He said,"If you want
to end your life,your last few hours should consist of doing
five small acts of kindness for other people.It will change you
and you'll wake up to the goodness in this world and decide
that you want to live.”
Paragraph 2:
Later,he enjoyed great success in his work and life.
He finally landed a job in a company with an income of about
$4,000 a month.He also helped a girl who wanted to commit
suicide and finally got married to her!Now he has a happy
family of three all because of the small act of kindness he
showed to the little old lady.He finds himself living with
more purposes and living a happier life than before.Whenever
possible,he will reach out to those in trouble in life.
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Period 1 Listening and Speaking
【基础过关】
一、
1.fitness;fit
2.boxing;boxer
3.host;hostess
4.gym;gymnastics
之八
1.event
(1)句意为“这次选举是2020年的主要事件。”。
(2)句意为“800米跑是下午的第四个比赛项目。”。
(3)句意为“万一遇到意外,拨打这个号码。”。
2.work out
(1)句意为“这三个党派将要在下个月会面来解决尚
存的分歧。”。
(2)句意为“我经常做运动来保持健康。”。
(3)句意为“事情不会像计划那样进展顺利。”。
(4)句意为“我们实际一点,先计算一下成本费用。”。
三
1.track考查名词的用法。句意为“他们每天都读报纸
通晓实事。”。keep track of为固定短语,表示“追踪,
注意动向”,故填track。
2.sweat考查名词的用法。句意为“他一想到大热天在
森林里徒步就冒汗。”。根据前面的冠词a,后边需要Period 6
Rea
基础过关
一、根据英汉提示写出单词或短语的适当
形式。
1.Over the years,my grandmother is losing her
(视力).
2.Pygmalion made a stone
(雕塑)
of a beautiful woman.
3.Jerry did not regret giving the
(评
but felt that he could have expressed it
differently.
4.She placed a punch of flowers at the
(坟墓)
5.Farmers still sometimes
(挖掘)
human bones here.
6.The exam results will
(张贴)on
Friday afternoon.
7.I do
(期盼)receiving your reply
letter as soon as possible.
8.Lu Xun
(作为…而著名)“the
Gorky in China”
二、语境释义
写出句子中画线部分的含义。
1.sight
(1)I've heard that it is an amazing sight,
and I can't wait to go.
(2)When I was walking in the street,I
caught sight of my boss.
(3)She said“Goodbye'”to us and then we
lost sight of her in the crowd.
(4)The baby cried at the sight of his mother.
(5)We ran to the bus stop when the bus
came into sight.
UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND
69
ding for Writing
(6)At first sight,the problem seemed
difficult to work out.
2.comment
(1)Revise your draft according to your
partner's comments.
(2)She made helpful comments on my work.
(3)I don't feel I can comment on their
decision.
3.put up
(1 )Those who know the answer to the question,
please put up your hands
(2)They plan to put up a new house in the
countryside.
(3)We daren't put prices up for fear of
losing our customers.
(4)The picture will be put up in my
bedroom.
(5)They agreed to put two foreign students
up over the summer.
三、单句写作根据本课所学内容及提示,
完成句子。
1.我听说这是一个令人惊奇的景观,我迫
不及待地想去。
I've heard that it is an amazing sight and I
g0.
70无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
2.令人惊奇的是,有8,000多座雕像,直到
20世纪70年代,现代的人们才了解它们。
there are more than 8,000
statues,and no one in modern times knew
about them until the 1970s.
3.然而,直到1974年,一些农民在挖井时
发现了这座陵墓,现代的人才知道这座
陵墓和兵马俑。
However,
in modern times
knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues
1974,when some farmers
discovered the tomb while they were digging
a well.
4.这个年轻人是位知名歌手,他尤其以唱
许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。
The young man
a singer and
he
mostly
singing
popular songs which are known to many
teenagers.
四、课文语法填空
Over the October holiday,Richard and
his parents are planning to go to Xi'an to
see the Terracotta Army.He's heard that it is
an 1
(amaze)sight,and he can't
wait 2
(go).He thinks that the story
of the Terracotta Army is almost 3
believe).
They're also planning to visit several
other places in Xi'an.He and his dad are
4
looking forward to going to the
Shaanxi History Museum,because his dad
is fond 5
history and he's heard
that this museum 6
(know)as a
“Chinese treasure house'”!They're also going
to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous
7
(sight).
They're taking the train,8
(leave))
the day before the October holiday begins.Richard
writes to tell his friend Xiao Li about the travel
plan of his family.He says that he writes again
soon and sends photos to Xiao Li.
能力提升)
一、阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、
C、D)中选出最佳选项。
(语篇词数:319个,建议用时:8分钟)
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences
a human being can have.Imagine how Italian
traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he
found himself on Chinese soil,seeing a way of
life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen
to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from
his journey through Central Asia and West
Asia?His brain must have been packed with
everything he'd seen and heard,leading to the
founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the
world,and travel is a way of life to them.They
perhaps know what to expect before they
travel.That's why the best travel is when it's for
the first time.Imagine a person who has always
wanted to travel to the United States.Of course,
they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a
thousand times on TV,and the White House,
and all the other famous sights.But nothing
would compare to the thrill of looking out of the
cabin window as the plane lands,watching the
cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation,
it's also educational.We may not know that we
are getting an education,but we still are.
We're learning every day new words in
a new language,new people,and new ways of
life.But this learning takes place in the school of
the world,not the classroom.One of the lessons
we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get
to know foreign places,we come to understand
that there are many different ways to live,and
that the way we live isn't necessarily the best
way.The British politician Benjamin Disraeli
summed this up well when he said,"Travel
teaches toleration.”
1.The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian
as examples to
A.explain how the Silk Road was founded
B.present travel as an amazing experience
C.show how the way people travel has changed
D.describe important cultural exchanges in
history
2.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably
means
A.learning
B.knowledge
C.fun
D.risk
3.According to the last two paragraphs,the
writer believes that
A.travelling should be included in formal
education
B.travelling improves people's confidence in
their lifestyle
C.a foreign journey may raise people's
cultural understanding
D.there is more to learn from adventures than
being in classrooms
◆单元话题表达积累◆
将以下句子译成汉语。
1.Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must
have felt when he found himself on Chinese
soil,seeing a way of life quite different from
anything he'd seen before.
2.His brain must have been packed with everything
he'd seen and heard,leading to the founding
of the Silk Road.
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
71
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
1.返回到
2.自由女神像
3.与…相比
4.发生
5.总结
二、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给
情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Be kind to others.I realize this is simple and
very basic.However,it is necessary and it does
make a difference.I often have people who cross
my daily path to whom I can show kindness.It
is often just a smile.A smile often says,"I
see you.You aren't invisible to me.You are
important."People need someone to care about
them.
I read a story many years ago about a man
who had decided to commit suicide.He'd lost
a fortune,his family and nearly everything
he owned.He went to a local pawn shop to buy
a gun.He planned to take the gun back to his
apartment in New York City and kill himself.
As he was getting on the elevator,a little
old lady was slowly getting on too.She had
a small cart she was pulling behind her and
was having a little trouble getting it into the
elevator.He said that he was actually a bit
angry because he wanted to hurry up,get to
his apartment and end his own life.He reached
out to the old lady's cart and forced it as it had
become stuck.He got it free easily and she got
on the elevator.
After the door closed,she looked up at him
with a big smile and said,"If we had more
young men like you in this world,the world
72无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
would be a better place.You are so kind to
help.Such a sweet young man."
Of course,it changed his thought of going
back to kill himself.He wanted to go around
New York and find people that he could help
and people who were struggling even with
something that was as small as the little old
lady's cart.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语
已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
That day,his life changed.
Paragraph 2:
Later,he enjoyed great success in his
work and life.