课时检测UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ-（配套练习）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.　　　　　　 （坟墓） Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4， 5， or 6 in early spring. 2.She’d presented flowers to the dog， the cat， and the 　　　　　　（雕塑） in the garden. 3.Since an important volleyball match is around the corner， I am writing to tell you some 　　　　　（细节） about the match. 4.I made a 　　　　　　（要求） that all the students should take an active part in the activity. 5.We had a three-day 　　　　　　（远足） in the woods for the rest of the camp. 6.We want people to form the habit of using public t　　　　　　 instead of their cars. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.At present， 　　　　　　（economy） growth is slowing gradually. 2.If you want to know about the 　　　　　　（detail） information about how to apply for a visa， please contact Mr White at 234566765 @163.com. 3.It is confusing that these chairs are light but 　　　　　　（extreme） strong. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.He refused to comment 　　　　　　his behavior that day. 2.　　　　　　 the request of some English learners， he has published a lot of books. 3.It’s amazing 　　　　　　the ancient bridge still stands after 800 years. 4.Seeing from the top of the mountain， you can have 　　　　　　good view of the city. 5.He checked 　　　　　　and went to the airport by taxi. 6.He didn’t come today， 　　　　　　（make） it necessary for us to find someone to do his work. 7.We must never 　　　　　　（看不见） the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. Ⅳ.一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.view A.n.信用　　　　　　　B.n.赊购 C.n.存款额 D.n.赞扬；功劳 E.n.学分 F.vt.把……归功于 ①You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 　　　 ②When we arrived at the destination， attractive scenery came into view. 　　　 ③These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. 　　　 ④Although the present isn’t worth much， I value it very much.From my point of view/In my view， it’s the love contained in it that really counts.　　　 ⑤Standing on the top of Mount Tai， we are able to enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city.　　　 2.credit A.vt.观看　　　　　　　 B.n.视野 C.n.景色 D.n.看法 E.vt.把……视为 ①The shopkeeper told us that credit was refused there. 　　　 ②We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame. 　　　 ③Much of the team’s success can be credited to their manager. 　　　 ④If you put a 300-yuan credit on your account， you can gradually get more money. 　　　 ⑤The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned and we must study hard. 　　　 ⑥It’s important to pay your electricity bill on time， as late payments may affect your credit. 　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·漳州十校联盟高一上期中）The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora， which is 161 km west of Cusco， it’s an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain， then down to Playa Rosalina， where travellers camp for the night.Waking early， travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then， the next morning， it’s another 2 km walk up to the ruins， 3，100 m above sea level.To get back？ Well， it’s the same way you come. 　　“I’ve seen people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios， a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it’s only 28 km from the drop-off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.” 　　It makes sense， then， that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season （June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. 　　But for those who make the journey， the rewards （回报） are great： beautiful mountain views at every turn， and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. 　　Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu， in 1445， Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru’s other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins， leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. 　　But officials say that the building of the first cable car （缆车） to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result， the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day. 　　Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710， the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？ 1.What does the first paragraph center on？（　　） A.The height of Choquequirao. B.The hard trip to Choquequirao. C.The transport to Choquequirao. D.The amazing views of Choquequirao. 2.According to the author， how many days for the hike is best？（　　） A.1 day. B.2 or 3 days C.4 or 5 days D.6 or 7 days 3.How are the ruins of Choquequirao？（　　） A.They’re still being dug out. B.They’re in generally poor condition. C.They’re being renewed at the moment. D.They’ve been researched internationally. 4.What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？（　　） A.It will be more attractive. B.It will develop at a slow speed. C.It won’t necessarily take a turn for the better. D.It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu. B 　　（2025·沧州沧县中学高一上期中）Vacations are an important part of every person’s life.Following long seasons of hard work， it is great to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature.The tourism industry is fully built around the need for vacations.While tourism is good， it has its dark side.The entire industry depends on nature， yet it tends to destroy what is left of natural resources. 　　Tourism is one of the leading contributors to climate change.According to the UN， tourism contributes up to 5% of all man-made emissions （排放）， with the rate expected to increase to 5.3% by 2030. 　　Besides emission-based pollution， tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution.According to the UN， at least eight out of ten tourists throw away single-use plastic， of which eight million tonnes end up in the ocean each year.This kind of pollution can be reduced by sustainable （可持续的） vacationing. 　　Sustainability can be achieved if we take steps to protect our natural resources.While vacationing allows us to enjoy the natural resources， the sustainable steps we take protect nature for future generations. 　　The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.While they are related， they are not the same thing.Sustainability tends to take a more comprehensive （全面的） approach to preserving nature， and social and cultural practices.Meanwhile， ecotourism mainly focuses on protecting nature. 　　If we look at it comprehensively， both ecotourism and sustainable tourism are important principles （原则） to be embraced.There are some actions that can only be taken at policy （政策） development levels.However， there is a lot that can be done at a personal level.When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.Unless you get your actions right， you may not be in a position to help others see the light. 5.Which of the following is not the harmful effect of tourism？（　　） A.Relying on nature. B.Causing plastic pollution. C.Leading to climate change. D.Damaging natural resources. 6.How does the author explain the term “ecotourism” in the text？（　　） A.By comparing it with sustainable tourism. B.By giving examples of ecotourism activities. C.By describing the harmful effect of ecotourism. D.By presenting historical development of ecotourism. 7.What does the underlined word “embraced” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A.Forgotten. B.Accepted. C.Changed. D.Ignored. 8.What can we know from the text？（　　） A.Policy changes can solve the problems caused by tourism. B.Ecotourism and sustainable tourism are completely different. C.Each person can do a lot to support ecotourism and sustainable tourism. D.The rate tourism contributes to man-made emissions will probably increase by 5.3%. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·温州高一上月考）Many of us devote valuable time， energy and money to planning our vacations.We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us.Research proves this feeling without a doubt.9.（　　） 　　Yet， although those are these benefits， many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great.10.（　　） A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts.Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe， seven cities in 10 days， and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list.Sounds fine in theory （理论）， but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment， time to think about our travel experiences.11.（　　） Such as how to find a good flight deal， how to get from A to B， or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey.These issues may seem important， but our psychological state of mind is far more important. 　　12.（　　） Firstly， choose your travel partners wisely， because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners.Secondly， don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive.13.（　　） A.Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally. B.Thirdly， means of transportation is another big headache. C.In order to change this， some mistakes should be avoided. D.Actually， vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. E.Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic （策略的） issues. F.Vacations help us perform better at work， improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety. G.Above all， shop wisely， for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·新泰一中高一上期中）Recently， I went on my first group tour.Although I’d never considered doing one before， I’d always had someone to 　14　 with.After spending a week with a friend in Havana， Cuba， she went back to work and I decided to 　15　 and see more of the country.Not wanting to do it alone， a group tour was an obvious 　16　.I settled on a seven-day sailing trip. 　　It ended up being one of the most 　17　 travel experiences I’ve ever had， not just because of the 　18　 （Though that was incredible too — if you ever find yourself in that area of the world， you must definitely consider 　19　 Cuba’s Canarreos Archipelago）. At times， it was exactly as I 　20　 a group tour to be.Here， I share my 　21　 to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it. 　　Going into the tour， I’d expected couples， groups of friends and only a few solo travelers.I was 　22　 then to find that my six-person group consisted of three other solo travelers and only one couple.With such a small group and no Wi-Fi for the majority of the trip， we quickly became 　23　.Though we came from different parts of the world and all walks of life， 　24　 the same experiences for seven days straight made our relationships 　25　. 　　If you’re 　26　 about being shy or the rest of the group being unfriendly， take it easy.Group leaders will deliberately （刻意地） create situations to encourage friendships， 　27　 people they think will get along together in shared rooms or during activities.Throughout the trip， they’ll always make an effort to ensure everyone feels included.At the end of the day， I really found the group tour 　28　. 14.（　）A.meet　　　　 B.travel　　C.agree　　　D.communicate 15.（　）A.stay on B.give up C.go back D.watch out 16.（　）A.question B.reason C.thought D.choice 17.（　）A.memorable B.boring C.helpful D.tiring 18.（　）A.customs B.destination C.manners D.food 19.（　）A.enjoying B.walking C.studying D.visiting 20.（　）A.expected B.dreamed C.decided D.planned 21.（　）A.history B.diary C.experience D.success 22.（　）A.disappointed B.puzzled C.interested D.surprised 23.（　）A.relatives B.friends C.volunteers D.assistants 24.（　）A.describing B.imagining C.sharing D.knowing 25.（　）A.unique B.clear C.difficult D.simple 26.（　）A.serious B.worried C.curious D.doubtful 27.（　）A.attracting B.pairing C.informing D.searching 28.（　）A.typical B.useful C.worthwhile D.necessary 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.Tomb　2.statue　3.details　4.request　5.hike　6.transport Ⅱ.1.economic　2.detailed　3.extremely Ⅲ.1.on/upon　2.At　3.that　4.a　5.out　6.making 7.lose sight of Ⅳ.1.①E　②B　③A　④D　⑤C　2.①B　②D ③F　④C　⑤E　⑥A B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去乔昆丘拉城路途的艰难和沿途的美景，这所失落之城还有许多废墟有待开发，但随着越来越多旅客的涌入，它的情况会受到影响。 1.B　段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段讲述了去乔昆丘拉城的艰难之旅。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Six or seven days for the hike is best.可知，徒步旅行最佳时间为6天或者7天。 3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，乔昆丘拉城废墟的新部分还在被挖出来中。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为未来随着更多的游客涌入乔昆丘拉城，它的情况未必会好转。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了旅游业对环境的负面影响及可持续旅游的重要性。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“依靠自然”并不是旅游业的有害影响，而是其存在的基础，破坏自然资源是有害影响。根据第三段第一句可知，造成塑料污染是有害影响。根据第二段第一句可知，导致气候变化也是有害影响。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者通过比较生态旅游和可持续旅游来解释生态旅游的概念。 7.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，作者认为在生态旅游方面，个人的行动和启发同样重要。由此可以推断出，embraced在这里意为“被接受”，即生态旅游和可持续旅游都是重要的原则，应该被接受和采纳。 8.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的However， there is a lot that can be done at a personal level.When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.可知，每个人都可以在个人层面上为生态旅游和可持续旅游做出贡献。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时一些常见的问题以及如何让假期过得愉快的建议。 9.F　10.C　11.E　12.D　13.G　 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次参加团体旅游的经历，以及这次经历给他带来的感受和收获。 14.B　根据下文After spending a week with a friend可知，此处表示总是有人和作者一起旅行。 15.A　根据see more of the country可知，作者决定留下多看看这个国家。 16.D　根据上文Not wanting to do it alone可知，作者不想独自旅游，因此团体游显然是一个很好的选择。 17.A　根据下文Though that was incredible too可知，这是作者经历过的最难忘的旅行经历之一。 18.B　根据下文you must definitely ...Canarreos Archipelago可知，这次旅行令人难忘不仅仅是因为目的地。 19.D　此处表示一定要考虑参观古巴的Canarreos群岛。 20.A　根据下文I’d expected couples， groups of friends and only a few solo travelers可知，有时候跟团旅游确实与预料的一样。 21.C　根据to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it可知，此处表示作者分享自己的旅行经历。 22.D　根据语境可知，作者原以为跟团旅游中只有个别人是独自的旅游者，因此当作者发现六人团里只有一对夫妻，其他都是独自的旅游者时，感到很惊讶。 23.B　根据下文Group leaders will deliberately （刻意地） create situations to encourage friendships可知，在这个小团体中，大家很快成为朋友。 24.C　根据语境可知，此处表示连续七天分享着同样的经历。 25.A　根据上文we quickly became ...以及语境可知，连续七天分享同样的经历使团内成员的关系变得独特。 26.B　根据下文take it easy可知，如果你担心自己害羞或者团队其他成员不友好，那么请放心。 27.B　根据shared rooms可知，团长会把他们认为能相处融洽的人配对在共享房间或活动中。 28.C　根据第二段最后一句中的whether a group tour is worth it和对此次团体旅游的描述可知，这里指作者真的发现这次团体旅游很值得。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $