内容正文:
36无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
Period 4 I
iscoverir
、
基础过关】
一、判断短语类型指出各句画线部分的
短语类型,NP(名词短语人AdjP(形容
词短语)、AdvP(副词短语),用英文填写。
1.Being a freshman at senior high school is a
really big challenge.
(
2.It's a little confusing to choose suitable courses
and extra-curricular activities.
3.To choose suitable courses,I have to think
very carefully and ask the school adviser for
help.
4.My adviser recommended that I should sign
)
up for advanced literature.
5.As to extra-curricular activities,I won't quit
football and will find a way to improve.
()
6.I have to study harder and harder and be
responsible for a lot more.
7.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the
other students in my advanced course
二、名词短语学习写出下列句子中的名
词短语的构成形式及其在句子中所作成分。
1.All our things stayed in our suitcases,as if
we would leave at once.
构成形式
;做
ng Useful Structures
2.There was a period of loneliness in his life.
构成形式
;做
3.With the help of the old man,they walked
towards the mountain.
构成形式
;做
4.Susan made it clear to me that she wished to
make a new life.
构成形式
;做
5.She made me a paper airplane last night.
构成形式
;做
6.He made his daughter a beautiful dress.
构成形式
;做
三、形容词短语学习写出下列句子中形容
词短语的构成形式及其在句子中所作成分。
1.The population of India is much larger than
that of Indonesia
构成形式
;做
2.I find the project more and more beautiful.
构成形式
;做
3.I was stupid enough to believe him.
构成形式
;做
4.Eating vegetables is quite good for our health.
构成形式
;做
四、副词短语学习写出下列句子中的副
词短语,指出其在句子中起到的作用。
1.The team finished the job very early and went
out for dinner together.
副词短语
;修饰
做
2.Our business has been growing faster and
faster since the machine was brought in.
副词短语
;修饰
做
3.The professor will arrive here tomorrow.
副词短语
;修饰
做
能力提升)
一、短语类型辨析阅读下面短文,标出
文中的NP(名词短语、AdjP(形容词短语)人
AdVP(副词短语),用英文填写,并判断它
们所作的句子成分。第一个示例已给出。
I decided to take a gap year after senior
NP(宾语)
year.After the year,I was quite completely
ready for college.
I remembered that there were many adventures
to explore and many people and places to
discover.It was really meaningful for me to be
able to communicate with people on different
views and values.I met people in my gap year
that now inspire me to be a better person,and
not to stop adventuring.
二、词语排序请将每句话中给出的词语
按顺序填入横线。
l.①than②more③difficult④much
The job which the company offered was
ever.
2.①enough
②fast
The little girl doesn't swim
to take
part in the competition.
3.①beautiful
②the
③of our school
④campus
Here we are!This is
4.①of②afraid③dog④the
The kid doesn't dare to go out alone at night,
because he is
UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE 37
5.①a②big③with a beautiful garden
④such⑤house
Kate lives in
三、短文填空根据汉语提示,用名词短语、
形容词短语或副词短语完成短文。
The panda is one of 1
(最罕见
的动物).People in the world like it2
(非常).There used to be3
(很多熊猫)
in China long ago.As the balance of nature
was destroyed and the weather was getting
(越来越暖和),pandas became
fewer.But at present,5
(熊猫的数
量)is increasing6
(逐年).There
are now so many pandas that some are sent to
7
(别的国家)so that people there
can enjoy them.Nowadays,8
(最大的
国家公园)for pandas in China is in Sichuan..
There is a research centre for nature and
(野生动物)there.Scientists
hope that one day they will have 10
(足够的熊猫)to be set free and let them live
in the wild again.
四、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的
选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选
项中有两项为多余选项。
(语篇词数:335个,建议用时:7分钟)
1 You probably think you will never
be a top student.This is not necessarily so,
however.Anyone can become a better student if
he or she wants to.Here's how
Plan your time carefully.When planning
your work,you should make a list of things that
you have to do and make a schedule generally
including three parts.First your time for eating,
sleeping,etc.Then decide a good,regular time
for studying.2 A schedule will make you
realize what is happening to your time.
38无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
Find a good place to study.Look around
the house for an area suitable for study.It should
be free of everything but study materials.No
games or television.When you sit down to study,
concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
3 Listening carefully in class means less
work later.Taking notes will help you remember
what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home
from school,go over your notes,review the
important points that your teacher is going
to discuss the next day,and read that
material.4 If you do these things regularly,
the material will become more meaningful,and
you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you
have learned.This helps you remember new
knowledge.The world won't end if you don't
pass a test,so don't be over worried.
5 You will probably discover many
others after you have tried these.
A.Take advantage of class time to listen to
everything the teacher says.
B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for
entertainment.
C.There are other methods that might help
you with your studying.
D.Maybe you are an average student.
E.No one can become a top student unless he
or she works hard.
F.Make full use of class time to take notes of
what the teacher says in class
G.This will help you understand the next
class.
◆单元话题表达积累◆
将以下句子译成汉语。
1.It should be free of everything but study
materials.
2.Listening carefully in class means less work
later.
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
1.制订一个时间表
2.养成一个对待…的态度got a flat tire on the way to their campsite.(他们在去营地
的路上爆胎了)”可知,去年的野营遇到了意外,不完
全成功,故选B。
4.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们还发现一只
饥饿的熊抢了他们的一些食物。A.hidden隐藏的;
B.starving饥饿的;C.friendly友好的;D.endangered频
危的。根据“seizing some of their food”可知,此处指
只饥饿的熊,故选B。
5.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不想再遇到那样
的混乱。A.avoid避免;B.create创造;C.mention提
到,谈及;D.encounter遭遇。根据空后的“that chaos
again'”及语境可知,此处指今年野营不想再次遇到那样
的混乱,故选D。
6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今年,他们想制定一
个全面的计划。A.ough粗略的,大致的;B.comprehensive
全面的,综合性的;C.instant立刻的,紧急的;
D.further进一步的。结合语境及下文他们所作的准备可
知,今年他们准备万全,想制定一个全面的计划,故选B。
7.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:George准备带备胎
和汽油,以防用完。A.front前面的;B.lat平坦的,(轮
胎)没气的:C.strong坚强的:D.spare备用的。根据“just
in case they run out”可知,George准备带备胎和汽油,
故选D。
8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:Carlos打算寻找一种
更好的储存食物的方法,同时又不会把动物吸引到他们
的营地来。A.condition条件;B.place地方;C.method
方法;D.chance机会。结合语境可知,此处指今年
Carlos打算寻找一种更好的储存食物的方法,不像去年
那样被熊抢走,故选C。
9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:Carlos打算寻找一种
更好的储存食物的方法,同时又不会把动物吸引到他
们的营地来。A.children孩子;B.elders长者,长辈;
C.students学生;D.animals动物。上文提到去年他们的
食物被一只饥饿的熊抢走了,所以此处指不会引来动物,
故选D。
10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不想让任何事情
破坏今年的旅行。A.food食物;B.trip旅行;C.summer
夏天;D.celebration庆祝活动。根据上文“'It is going to
be the best camping trip(这将是最棒的露营之旅)”及
下文“On this trip”可知,他们不想让任何事情破坏今
年的旅行,故选B。
11.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都很兴奋。
A.excited兴奋的,激动的;B.reliable可靠的;C.satisfied
满意的;D.relieved放心的,宽慰的。结合语境可知,
此时大家应是对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋,故选A。
12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:George已经准备好了
他和朋友们要做的活动清单。A.activities活动;B.jobs
工作;C.tasks任务;D.exercises?练习。根据上文“George
参考答案
157
is going to make a list of activities to do while they are there.
(George准备列一张他们在那里时要做的活动清单)”
可知,此处指George已经准备好了他和朋友们要做的活
动清单,故选A。
13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:爬山、徒步旅行、钓
鱼和打几场美式橄榄球都在他们的日程上。A.hands手;
B.agenda待议事项,议程;C.nerves神经;D.initiative
倡议。此处是描述他们要在营地进行的活动,所以指这
些活动都在他们计划中。on the agenda在议事日程中,
在计划中,故选B。
14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意根据Carlos列出的清单,
他们将会有蔬菜、鸡肉、水果和一些治疗突发疾病的药物。
A.found找到,发现;B.followed跟随;C.received收到;
D.made制作。由空前的“the list”可知,此处指Carlos
列的清单,make a list列清单,故选D。
15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据Carlos列出的清单,
他们将会有蔬菜、鸡肉、水果和一些治疗突发疾病的药物。
A.doctors医生;B.matches比赛,火柴;C.dus药物;
D.bandages绷带。根据空后的“for sudden illnesses”可知,
此处指治疗突发疾病的药物,故选C。
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Period 4 Discovering Useful Structures
【基础过关】
、
1.NP;AdjP
2.AdjP;NP;NP
3.NP;AdvP;NP
4.NP;NP
5.NP;NP
6.AdvP
7.AdiP;NP;NP
1.限定词+名词:主语
2.限定词+名词+介词短语:表语
3.限定词+形容词+名词:宾语
4.限定词+形容词+名词;做动词的宾语
5.限定词+描述性名词+名词:双宾语中的直接宾语
6.限定词+名词;双宾语中的间接宾语
三、
1.副词+形容词;表语
2.副词+and+副词+形容词;宾语补足语
3.形容词+副词;表语(注意:enough修饰名词时放在
名词前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词后)
158无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
4.副词+形容词+介词短语:表语
四、
1.very early;动词finished;状语
2.faster and faster;谓语growing;状语
3.here tomorrow;动词arrive;状语
【能力提升】
Idecided to take a gap year after senior year.After
NP(宾语)NP(宾语)
the year,I was quite completely ready for college
NP(宾语)AdvP(状语)AdiP(表语)
I remembered that there were many adventures to
NP(主语)
explore and many people and places to discover.It was
NP(主语)
really meaningful for me to be able to communicate with
AdjP(表语)
people on different views and values.I met people in
NP(宾语)
my gap year that now inspire me to be a better person,
NP(宾语)
NP(宾语)
and not to stop adventuring.
二、
1.④②③①构成形容词短语much more difficult than的
比较级句式。
2.②①构成副词短语fast enough。注意:enough修饰
形容词或副词时,要放在其后。
3.②①④③构成名词短语the beautiful campus of our
school,意为“我们学校美丽的校园”。该名词短语核
心词是campus,the是限定词,beautiful是单个的形容词,
均放在名词前;of our school是介词短语,修饰名词时应
放在名词后。
4.②①④③构成is afraid of the dog,意为“害怕那只
狗”。
5.④①②⑤③构成名词短语such a big house with a
beautiful garden,意为“这么大一个带一个漂亮花园的
房子”。该名词短语的核心词是house,a是限定词,
big是形容词,均放在名词前;with a beautiful garden是
介词短语,修饰名词时应放在名词后。
三、
1.the rarest animals
2.very much或alot
3.many pandas
4.warmer and warmer
5.The number of pandas
6.year by year
7.other countries
8.the biggest national park
9.wild animals
10.enough pandas
四、
[语篇解读]
本文是一篇说明文,给出了成为优秀生的五个建议:认
真计划时间、找到适合学习的场所、利用好课堂时间、
经常学习及养成对待考试的好的态度等。
「试题解析1
1.D根据下句“You probably think you will never be a
top student..(你也许认为你从未能成为一名优秀生。)”
可知,你是一名普通的学生。联系下文,D项“Maybe
you are an average student..(或许你是一名普通的学生。)”
符合文义,故选D。
2.B根据空前“make a schedule generally including three
parts.First your time for eating,sleeping,etc.Then decide a
good,regular time for studying.”可知,一份时间表大概
分为三部分,已经列出两部分,还应有第三个与前两个
并列的时间安排内容。根据语境,B项“Don't forget to
set aside enough time for entertainment..(不要忘记留出足
够的时间娱乐。)”符合文义,故选B。
3.A根据本段第一句“Make good use of your time in
class..(要充分利用好课堂的时间。)”可知A项“Take
advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher
sys.(充分利用课堂时间听老师讲课。)”符合上下文,
故选A。
4.G根据前一句“When you get home from school,
go over your notes,review the important points that your
teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read that
material.”可知预习的重要性,预习以后会让我们的学
习更高效。G项“This will help you understand the next
class.(这将帮助你听懂下堂课。)”符合上下文,故选G。
5.C根据下句“You will probably discover many others
after you have tried these..”可知,除了文章中的这些方
法以外,还有另外的方式。联系下文,C项“There are
other methods that might help you with your studying..(还有
其他的方法可以帮助你的学习。)”符合上下文,故选C。
⊙单元话题表达积累©
将以下句子译成汉语。
1.那里应该除了学习材料就没有其他任何东西了。
2.上课认真听讲就意味着课后少费工。
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
1.make a schedule
2.develop a (n).attitude towards...
[学法指导]
本题主要考查学习素养、思辨素养,重点考查理解文章
内部逻辑关系的能力。正确作答本题需要在理解文章主
旨要义的前提下,熟悉语篇行文特点,根据语境,通过
语篇结构,把握上下文语义及逻辑关系。建议在答题前
快速浏览全文,把握文章主要内容。
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Period 5 Listening and Talking
【基础过关】
一、
1.adventure
(1)句意为“这些照片让她想起了她在非洲旅行时的
冒险经历。”。
(2)句意为“人们都向他的冒险精神致敬。”。
(3)句意为“每个冒险家都梦想着探索新大陆。”。
(4)句意为“很多年轻人想要变得更敢于大胆开拓,
更富创造性。”。
2.survive
(1)句意为“那时他确实需要那笔钱来维持生活。”。
(2)句意为“由于某种原因,这种语言得以继续生存。”。
(3)句意为“有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。”。
(4)句意为“丈夫死后她又活了十年。”。
(5)句意为“这次手术是Kly生存的唯一希望。”。
(6)句意为“我们的生存与雨林的生存息息相关。”。
(7)句意为“这对夫妇极为幸运地成为这次空难中唯
有的两位幸存者。”。
3.expert
(1)句意为“这位男士和他的父亲都是人工智能方面
的专家。”。
(2)句意为“Aisa擅长做此类化学实验。”。
(3)句意为“你应该听取专家的意见,他们能从专业的
角度帮你看待这个问题。”。
二、
1.(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A
2.1 when I was six years old
②really preferred
3training program at the school
④attend the program
5 graduated on scholarship
⑥for ten years
7more of a burden than a joy
⑧unwilling
⑨dance performances
10 I quit
【能力提升】
一、
1.survival句意为“他们玩耍是为了练习生存技能,比
如狩猎和战斗中运用的动作。”。根据句意,此处构成
参考答案
159
survival skills,意为“生存技能”,故填survival。.
2.plate句意为“她把盘子掉在地上打碎了。”。根据
句意,此处应填入名词,且应是可以打碎的物品,故填
plate.
3.give a speech句意为“当轮到我演讲的时候,我在
台上有点儿紧张。”。此处应填入动词或动词短语,根
据句意,应表示在舞台上做的事,故填give a speech。
4.expert句意为“我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾
问。”。根据句意,此处应表示“专家”,再根据句子
结构,此处应填入可数名词的单数形式,故填expert。.
5.make some friends句意为“希望在这里能够认识一
些平时可以一起玩的朋友!”。根据句子结构,此处
应填入动词或动词短语,再根据句意,故填make some
friendso
6.youth句意为“她年轻时的梦想是当一个发明家,
现在她的梦想已经实现了。”。根据句子结构,此处应
填人名词,再根据句意应表示童年、年少等含义,故填
youth。
7.at the same time句意为“Shipley的特别强项是他能
同时轻松地做很多件事。”。根据句意,此处填入的词
或短语应能体现Shipley的强项,故填at the same time。
8.At the camp句意为“在营地,你可以脱下靴子,享
受美味的食物,欣赏大自然的风景。”。此处所填的词
或短语应能给空白处后面的动作提供语境,故填At the
camp符合句意,注意开头字母大写。
9.adventure句意为“那天晚上,Tom和Huck为他
们的森林探险做好了准备。”。
10.Spoken English句意为“英语口语在交际中起着重
要的作用。”。根据句子结构,此处应做句子的主语。
根据句意,应表示与“交流、交际”有关的词或短语,
故填Spoken English,注意开头首字母大写。
、
[语篇解读]
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lia Haile因为一次希望
之家之行形成了为这里的孩子们办生日派对的想法,后
来她和两个朋友创办了希望之心俱乐部,为孩子们办了
很多生日派对。
[试题解析]
1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:2012年,当Lia Haile
给无家可归者收容所“希望之家”带来一些捐助时,一
个3岁的男孩误以为这是他的生日礼物。A.reminders
提醒;B.products产品;C.gifts礼物;D.tasks任务。根
据下文“for his birthday'”可推知,这个小男孩误把Lia
Haile带来的捐助想成是他的生日礼物了,故选C。
2.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,Lia意识
到必须做点什么。A.warned警告;B.doubted怀疑;
C.wondered想知道;D.realized意识到。根据下文
“something had to be done”和“She asked the director of