Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、必备知识基础练 .单句语法填空 1.Many (专家)advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 2.The old man reflected on the changes that had taken place since his y . 3.The children were given one each,handed to them or placed on their p . 4.The young man who likes looking for (冒险) has signed up for the activity. 5.From then on,mother and daughter have depended on each other for (survive). .用名词、形容词或副词短语补全句子 1.我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。 We will try . 2.我在汉语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。 I in the Chinese speech contest. 3.我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。 I have no money for her. 4.广州是一个美丽的地方,适合人们居住。 Guangzhou for people to live in. .写出下面短文中画线的短语属于名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语,并写出其所作的成分 In Canada,volunteering is 1.extremely common among people of all ages.They believe that being helpful is 2.one of the most important qualities to have.There are many forms of 3.voluntary work and opportunities to help everywhere,including schools or people’s gardens. I’m volunteering for an organisation to assist 4.the teachers there.I’m in charge of a preschool class,where students are 5.very lovely.When I first started,I was 6.quite nervous as I’d never worked with little kids before.As time went on,I became more familiar with them.One teacher asked me to help 7.the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word “grateful”.As I was drawing and talking with her,I gradually felt 8.warm and peaceful, and I realized it was not that difficult to work with children.When the class was over,I felt really excited and even 9.a bit proud of what I had done. Volunteering gives us not only an opportunity to change someone’s life but also the satisfaction of helping others.It is also a great way to develop social skills and gain valuable experience for our future.For example,I have learned to speak to others 10.more kindly and clearly. 短语类型 充当成分 短语类型 充当成分 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 二、能力素养提升练 .阅读理解 Meta has set out new rules to help keep teenage users safer on its platforms.This decision comes after growing pressure from parents,lawmakers,and former employees,as well as ongoing legal problems. In the coming months,Meta will automatically block(自动屏蔽) certain content for users under 18,including posts(帖子)about suicide,self-harm,and eating disorders.For example,if a teen’s friend shares a post about self-harm,Meta will prevent that teen from seeing it.While these changes aim to protect young users,some experts worry about how effective they will be.Child safety experts say that these rules might stop teens from noticing when a friend is in trouble,which could leave them at risk for bullying(霸凌) and other harmful situations. Another challenge is that many teens can easily lie about their age when signing up for the apps.Currently,users need to enter their birth dates,but it’s easy for minors to get around age checks.Psychologist(心理学家)Jean Twenge pointed out that many parents may not realize their kids are misrepresenting their ages.To address this,Meta is working on new ways to check users’ ages more effectively. These changes come during a tough year for Meta,with calls for responsibility from various political groups and proposed laws like the Kids Online Safety Act.Recent whistleblower reports have shown that Meta knew about the risks its platforms have for young users,leading to lawsuits from 40 states claiming that its products contribute to a mental health crisis among teens.As Meta put these new rules into effect,how well they work will be closely watched. 1.What is the main reason why Meta took new safety measures for teenagers? A.To increase user participation. B.Due to pressure from parents and lawmakers. C.To promote new features. D.To expand into new markets. 2.What steps is Meta taking to improve age checks? A.Making it easier to sign up. B.Investing in new age check technologies. C.Cancelling age checks altogether. D.Allowing users to choose their age. 3.What does the underlined word “misrepresenting” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Not telling the truth. B.Saying something negative. C.Pretending to be someone else. D.Showing off. .七选五 (2025浙江杭州联谊学校质检) Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future.Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed.But don’t get too crazy with success. 1 Become a curious reader. 2 It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!If you don’t know where to start,ask the librarian for suggestions. Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.Think ahead to what you will do in the future,whether that’s getting a degree,volunteering,or jumping right into the career of your choice. 3 Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests. 4 Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself.Whether you’re into film,theatre,pottery,painting,or playing music,you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation(娱乐) centers. Set realistic academic and personal goals.To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life,set realistic goals for yourself. 5 As for personal goals,you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread. A.Success is just part of your life. B.Take after-class activities you enjoy. C.It will take a long time to find out what you like. D.Instead,remember to have fun and live a life you love! E.Don’t worry,as you don’t have to choose a career right now. F.Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. G.For example,you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. .完形填空 (2025湖南名校联考联合体高一第一次联考) Dr White of Washington works at a center for children who can’t learn well.One day a father brought his son to him for 1 at his office. The father told Dr White about his son.“My son has 2 in learning and can’t even play baseball.He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try.I have done everything for him.I have even shouted at him.But nothing 3 .” After Dr White tested the boy,he 4 his father.He asked the father to sit in front of a 5 and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper.There was a 6 on the paper.He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil.The father made the same 8 anyone makes.Every time he 9 the pencil,it went the wrong way.The father’s face became red. At this 10 the doctor shouted at him,“Hurry up!Why are you 11 so long?You can’t do such an 12 thing!You don’t know left from right!” These 13 made the father very angry. “Now you can 14 ,can’t you?” The doctor said to him.“Your son has felt just like that all the time.You scolded(训斥) him too often,so he didn’t try any more.He was afraid of making mistakes.” 15 the father understood everything.He put his face down.Now he felt so sorry. 1.A.playing B.acting C.teaching D.testing 2.A.difficulty B.interest C.experience D.confidence 3.A.returns B.helps C.appears D.remains 4.A.waited for B.searched for C.believed in D.called in 5.A.mirror B.television C.painting D.desk 6.A.face B.line C.number D.star 7.A.remove B.follow C.cross D.cut 8.A.mistakes B.choices C.decisions D.patterns 9.A.touched B.dropped C.moved D.sharpened 10.A.speed B.corner C.end D.point 11.A.staying B.taking C.preparing D.writing 12.A.easy B.important C.obvious D.exciting 13.A.ideas B.questions C.words D.instructions 14.A.relax B.understand C.leave D.promise 15.A.Independently B.Regularly C.Suddenly D.Unfortunately .语法填空 (2025安徽蚌埠A层高中第一次联考) Chinese culture is rich and diverse,offering teenagers endless chances 1. (explore) its many traditions.For those who show 2. (curious)about history,art,and customs,there is always something new to learn.Teenagers today,who are often busy with their school schedule,may find it 3. (challenge)to balance their academic life with cultural activities.However,participating in these activities can help them gain a deeper understanding of their heritage. One solution is to join clubs 4. campus that focus on Chinese culture.Traditional festivals,performances,and workshops,which are suitable for students who want to immerse themselves in cultural practices 5. (organize) in these clubs every week.For those who are more outgoing,it is 6. great way for them to make a contribution as a cultural volunteer during community events or festivals.It also 7. (help)teenagers develop a sense of 8. (responsible)and take on leadership roles. 9. it may be confusing at first to learn about all the different aspects of Chinese culture,it is 10. (actual)very rewarding.Older generations recommend that teenagers stay involved and focus on their passions,as this can lead to a deeper appreciation of their roots. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.effective adj. effectively adv. 2.propose v. proposal n. 二、熟词生义 tough 本文义:adj. 其他义:adj. 三、词块速记 1.put these new rules into effect 2.immerse oneself in 3.make a contribution 四、经典句式背诵 Every time he moved the pencil,it went the wrong way.(every time引导时间状语从句) 句意: 参考答案 .1.experts 2.youth 3.plates 4.adventures 5.survival .1.to make our country more beautiful 2.won first prize 3.to buy such an expensive gift 4.is a beautiful place .1.形容词短语;作表语 2.名词短语;作表语 3.名词短语;作主语 4.名词短语;作宾语 5.形容词短语;作表语 6.形容词短语;作表语 7.名词短语;作宾语 8.形容词短语;作表语 9.形容词短语;作表语 10.副词短语;作状语 .【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Meta公司为保护青少年安全所采取的新的安全措施。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,由于家长和立法者的压力,Meta公司为青少年采取了新的安全措施。故选B项。 2.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“To address this,Meta is working on new ways to check users’ ages more effectively.”以及文章第二段中“In the coming months,Meta will automatically block certain content for users under 18,including posts about suicide,self-harm,and eating disorders.” 可知,为了有效地解决孩子谎报他们的年龄这个问题,Meta公司正在投资和使用新时代的检查技术。故选B项。 3.A 词义猜测题。根据上文“Currently,users need to enter their birth dates,but it’s easy for minors to get around age checks.”和下文“To address this,Meta is working on new ways to check users’ ages more effectively.”可知,为了有效地解决孩子谎报他们的年龄这个问题,Meta公司正在研究更有效的方法,画线处misrepresenting意思是“谎报年龄”,和A项:Not telling the truth.含义相近。 .【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何拥有一段快乐的青少年时期提出了相关建议。 1.D 上文“But don’t get too crazy with success.”强调不要做什么,由此可推测出空格处会描述要做什么,D项意为:反而,记住要玩得开心,过你喜欢的生活。与上文形成对比。故选D项。 2.F 下文“It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!”强调作者建议要读书。F项 “去学校的图书馆,借你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。 3.E 本段首句“Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.”是主旨句,作者建议要提前展望未来。E项呼应本段主旨,且与下文“Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests.”形成对比,强调作者建议可以提前想一想未来规划,但不用立刻就确定未来所从事的职业。故答案为E项。 4.B 下文“Make them a chance...at local recreation centers.”强调了各式各样的课程。B项中“after-class activities ”呼应了文中classes at your school or courses at local recreation centers。故B项“参加你喜欢的课外活动”符合题意。 5.G 根据上文“Set realistic academic and personal goals.To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life,set realistic goals for yourself.”可知,作者建议要设立实际的目标,G项是对上文设定学术目标具体的举例描述。故选G项。 .【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲带着儿子去看医生,因为儿子学习困难。通过医生的测试和模拟体验,父亲认识到自己对孩子的误解与责备导致了孩子的恐惧,最终感到悔悟。 1.D 根据下文“After Dr White tested the boy”可知,父亲带男孩来做测试。故选D项。 2.A 根据上文“Dr White of Washington works at a center for children who can’t learn well”以及下文“can’t even play baseball”可知,男孩在学习上有困难,所以在一个为学习不好的儿童服务中心做测试。故选A项。 3.B 根据上文“I have done everything for him.I have even shouted at him.”以及转折连词But可知,父亲为孩子做了很多事情,但是对孩子来说没有帮助。故选B项。 4.D 根据下文“He asked the father to sit”可知,医生让男孩的父亲坐下,所以是在测试结束后叫父亲进来了。wait for等待;search for寻找;believe in相信;call in叫(某人)进来。故选D项。 5.A 根据下文“look only in the mirror”可知,父亲是坐在镜子前。故选A项。 6.D 根据下文“the lines of the star”可知,纸上画的是星星。故选D项。 7.B 根据空后“the lines of the star with the pencil”以及下文“Every time he the pencil,it went the wrong way.”可知,医生要求男孩的父亲跟随星星的线条画出来。故选B项。 8.A 根据下文“The father’s face became red.”可知,父亲的脸红了,是因为父亲在跟随星星线条画画时犯了错误。故选A项。 9.C 根据下文“it went the wrong way”可知,父亲移动铅笔时,走错了方向。故选C项。 10.D 根据上文 “it went the wrong way”可知,就在男孩的父亲出错时,医生对他大喊。故选D项。 11.B 根据上文“Hurry up!”可知,医生让男孩的父亲快点,所以此处是在问他为什么花费这么长的时间。故选B项。 12.A 根据下文“You don’t know left from right!”可知,怀特医生是在指责男孩的父亲分不清左右,说明他认为这是一个简单的问题。故选A项。 13.C 根据空后“made the father very angry”可知,医生之前说的那些话让男孩的父亲生气。故选C项。 14.B 根据下文“the father understood everything”可知,医生是在询问父亲是否明白了。故选B项。 15.C 根据上文语境以及下文“He put his face down.Now he felt so sorry.”可知,在医生问完话后,男孩的父亲突然明白了一切。故选C项。 .【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在的青少年很少参加文化活动,一个解决办法是加入校园里关注中国文化的社团,了解中国文化的各个方面实际上是非常有益的。 1.to explore 考查非谓语动词。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词chances,故填to explore。 2.curiosity 考查名词。空处应填名词作动词show的宾语,curious 的名词是curiosity,意为“好奇心”,是不可数名词,故填curiosity。 3.challenging 考查形容词。空处应填形容词作宾语补足语,challenge 的形容词是challenging,意为“有挑战性的”。 4.on 考查介词。on campus“在校园”,为固定搭配,故填on。 5.are organized 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是句子的谓语动词,主语“Traditional festivals,performances,and workshops”和动词organize之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“every week”可知,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语表示复数意义,be动词用are,故填are organized。 6.a 考查冠词。way是可数名词,此处表示泛指,使用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。 7.helps 考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文和句意可知,空处是句子的谓语动词,此处是描述一个事实,使用一般现在时,主语It表示单数意义,谓语动词使用单数,故填helps。 8.responsibility 考查名词。空处应填名词形式作of的宾语,构成短语a sense of responsibility,意为“责任感”,故填responsibility。 9.Although/Though/While 考查让步状语从句。结合句意可知,此处表示让步,使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Although/Though/While。 10.actually 考查副词。空处作状语,修饰be动词,使用副词形式,故填actually。 知识积累卡 一、1.有效的;生效的 有效地;实际上 2.提议,建议;提出(理论或解释);提名,推荐 提议,建议;提案 二、艰难的,困苦的 坚固的;严厉的;顽固的;棘手的;粗鲁的 三、1.把这些新规则付诸实施 2.沉浸于 3.做出贡献 四、每次他移动铅笔,它都走错了方向。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $