内容正文:
20无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
Period 6
R∈
、
基础过关
一、词形转换根据给出的词性及汉语提
示写出单词的正确形式。
1.
ad山.好奇的;求知欲强的
n.好奇心;求知欲
2
n.人;个人→
n.个
人的;私人的→
n.性格;个性
3.
t&vi.修改;修订;复习
n.修改;修订;复习
二、语境释义写出句子中画线部分的含义。
1.company
(1)It was once the largest computer
company in the world.
(2)We had a pleasant evening in the
company of friends.
(3)Why don't you stay here and keep Jo
company?
2.style
(1)Their different styles of management
created many problems.
(2)Being careless is not her style
(3)Have you ever thought about having
your hair in a longer style?
(4)Short skirts are back in style
3.curious
(1)I'm curious about everything in the book.
(2)She was curious to know the people who
ading for Writing
lived upstairs.
(3)Just out of curiosity,she opened the letter.
(4)She was looking at the dog curiously.
三、单句写作根据本课所学内容及提示,
完成句子。
1.你永远不会见到我不带书或笔。
You will
me
2.他们两个谈到那次经历时没有不笑的时候。
They can
about the experience
3.你用这个实验室或那个实验室都可以。
You can use
this lab
that one.
4.如果我不是在上课,我要么在图书馆,
要么在计算机实验室。
If I'm not in class,I'm
5.不是你就是他今天值日。
Either you or he
today.
6.毕业之后,他就不再依赖父母了。
After graduation,he will never
his parents.
四、课文语法填空
Ann Wells is a Grade 10 student at Lakeside
High School.She is an active person and
1
love)sports.She is curious 2
everything.She often asks questions,but she
learns best by 3
(do).Her favourite
subject is physics,and she also likes to read short
story ).She plans to become an
engineer 5
the future.
Thando Gowon is a Grade 10 student at
South Hill High School.He looks good,thinks
fast,and plays hard.Nobody sees him
6
a book or a pen.If he is not in
class,he is 7
in the library or in the
computer lab.On weekends,he plays computer
games if he is not busy 8
study).His
dream is to start his own IT company!
能力提升)
阅读理解阅读短文,从每题所给的四个
选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
(语篇词数:258个,建议用时:6分钟)》
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead.A
chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at
because of my last name as soon as I started
school.When my family moved to South Carolina
I asked my dad if I could change my name.
"You shouldn't change who you are.Let
people get to know you first and your name
later.When you meet someone new,ask them
a good question,something you're really
interested in.Once people start talking about
themselves,they don't judge(评价)you.”
Two days later I headed to my new school for
the first day of class.At lunch,I noticed that there
were twin brothers who were talking to each other.I
remembered my dad's advice,so I decided to try.
I noticed that their lunchboxes were
identical."What's it like being a twin?"I asked.
They looked surprised.Then one said,"No
one has ever asked us that!"
“Most of the time it's good,”the other
said."When you're a twin you always have
someone to talk to and have lunch with."
In no time,we were laughing and talking.Then
one of the brothers said,"I'm Nicholas,and this
is my brother,Nathaniel.What's your name?"
I took a deep breath and said,"I'm Chelsea
Chowderhead.”
“Chowder?Like the soup?”asked Nathaniel..
WELCOME UNIT
21
“Yes,”I replied,looking down.
"Hey,cool!Do you want to come over after
school and play basketball with us?"Nathaniel
asked.I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the
twin brothers.
1.Why did the writer want to change his name
A.People made fun of it.
B.He wanted to make more friends.
C.It was hard to remember.
D.He wanted to be cool in the new school.
2.The underlined word"identical"in Paragraph
4 probably means.
A.big
B.beautiful
C.same
D.full
3.When the twin brothers asked his name,the
writer felt
A.surprised
B.nervous
C.angry
D.proud
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to
the passage
A.At last the writer changed his name.
B.The twins said hello to the writer first.
C.The twins didn't like the writer's name either.
D.One can order a chowder in some restaurants
◆单元话题表达积累◆
将以下句子译成汉语。
1.You shouldn't change who you are.
2.Two days later I headed to my new school for
the first day of class.
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
1.看起来很惊讶
2.深呼吸
B
(语篇词数:309个,建议用时:7分钟)
I think that a great friend is a great artist who
22无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
can change my feeling about life greatly.When I
talk about the person who influenced me most,I
must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university,one of my
classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang
Tao.He is an unforgettable friend in my life.He
is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows
that he is a genius(天才)of my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help
others.But he doesn't like others to praise him,
because he thinks what he did is common.There
is an old saying A friend in need is a friend
indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example.
I remembered that my mathematics was
mediocre at that time,but he was excellent
in solving mathematics questions.He often
received high scores.Of course,I wished I
could reach at his level.Since we talked all
day long,he was patient and polite to answer
my questions.Slowly,I made great progress.I
passed the examination finally.Then we became
friends naturally.And now,I still remember his
strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society,so we
need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of
friends,good and bad.Dad friends may make
our life a failed one,while good ones make our
life successful.To me,Wang Tao is a very good
friend.I learned so many advantages from him,
and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago.Now I
miss him very much,and I hoped that our
friendship will continue to be just as strong after
we graduate(毕业).
5.The writer believes that an excellent friend
A.is a man who works on art
B.can change his life slowly
C.can influence his idea about life
D.must think of him quickly
6.Which of the following about Wang Tao is
NOT true according to the passage?
A.He has a strong will.
B.He is warm-hearted.
C.He is good at maths.
D.He likes art very much.
7.The underlined word“mediocre”most
probably means_.
A.bad
B.not very good
C.the best
D.very good
8.In the fifth paragraph,the writer mainly
suggests that we should
A.make good friends and learn from them
B.have two kinds of friends,good and bad
C.make our best friends successful
D.make less bad friends
9.What's the best title for the passage?
A.My university life.
B.An unforgettable friend.
C.How to make friends.
D.How to learn maths well.
◆单元话题表达积累◆
将以下句子译成汉语。
1.He is kind-hearted and is always ready to
help others.
2.There are two kinds of friends,good and
bad.Bad friends may make our life a failed one,
while good ones make our life successful.
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
1.我一生难忘的朋友
2.在我们毕业以后148无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
年的学习之旅,他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。
A.importance重要性;B.culture文化;C.result结果;
D.mixture混合。根据“anxiousness and excitement'”可知,
新生进入高中之后,既焦虑又兴奋,所以是这两种情感
的混合,故选D。
2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.begin开始:
B.break打断C.continue继续D.end结束。根据前文“Many
freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.
高一新生觉得他们的高中第一年很可怕)”可知,因为
是新生,所以是开始四年的学习之旅,故选A。
3.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多新生开始参加校园
的各种活动,以适应新学校。A.look for寻找;B.prepare
for为…准备;C.keep up with跟上;D.get used to习
惯于。根据空前“Many freshmen are becoming involved in
activities around campus'”及常识可知,新生想通过参加
校园的各种活动来适应新学校,故选D。
4.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在弗里德姆的
第一个星期又害怕又担心。A.boring令人厌烦的;
B.dangerous危险的;C.worrying令人担心的;D.unfair
不公平的。根据句中的frightening可知,“worrying令
人担心的”符合语境和句意,新生Caden Kitchen刚进
入学校既害怕又担心,故选C。
5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我的姐姐Avery
帮我摆脱了困境,她是一名学长。A.kicked踢;
B.helped帮助;C.took带走;D.called打电话。短语
help sb out表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”,根据句中的转
折but可知,Caden Kitchen刚上高中感到又害怕又担心,
但是他的姐姐帮助了他,故选B。
6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:姐姐带着他参观了
学校,Kitchen觉得舒服多了,准备开始自己的高中学年。
A.nervous紧张的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.satisfied满
意的;D.special特别的。根据Kitchen准备开始自己的
高中学年可知,姐姐带他参观学校,熟悉了校园环境后,
他感到舒服多了,故选B。
7.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他加入了高尔夫球队,
并计划加入曲棍球队,以追随他对运动的热爱,结识
新朋友。A.sports运动;B.life生活;C.family家庭;
D.learning学习。根据Kitchen加入高尔夫球队并计划加
入曲棍球队可知,高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动,
说明Kitchen对运动很热爱,故选A。
8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多学生都有姐姐愿
意带他们参观校园。A.sisters姐姐;B.parents父母;
C.friends朋友;D.teachers教师。根据上文“By his
sister's showing him around campus'”可知,这里指高年级
的姐姐带领新生参观校园,故选A。
9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意Madison Clayton解释说
“结识高年级学生帮助我结交了新朋友,也帮助我适应
了新校园。”A.Being成为;B.Meeting相识;C.Asking
询问;D.Knowing知道。根据“Many students have older
8_who are willing(愿意)to show them around campus.”
可知,高年级学生愿意带领新生参观校园,所以这里指
与学长们见面结识,故选B。
10.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Clayton也期待
着在弗里德姆队打垒球,她希望在那里结识新朋友。
A.new新的;B.best最好的;C.true真的;D.old老的。
根据“9 upperclassmen helped me make new friends
and adapt to this new campus,”中的提示“new friends'"可知,
这里指结交新的朋友,故选A。
11.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:体育运动是新生
认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。A.log长的:
B.special特殊的;C.wrong错误的;D.fun有趣的。根
据语境和常识可知,“fun有趣的”符合句意,通过体
育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一种方式,
故选D。
12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了交朋友,第
一年还是很忙的。A.difficult困难的;B.busy繁忙的;
C.great伟大的;D.interesting有趣的。结合语境可知,
“busy繁忙的”符合句意,这里指新生在第一年很忙,
故选B。
13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我似乎处于学校食物
链的最底层。A.top顶部;B.end末端;C.bottom底部;
D.heart心脏。根据语境及常识可知,新生刚刚入校,
所以处于学校食物链的最底层。固定短语at the bottom
of“在…的底部”,故选C。
14.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看起来校园里的
每个人都比我更酷。A.bigger更大的;B.safer更安全的;
C.healthier更健康的;D.cooler更酷的。因为感觉自己
处在食物链最底层,所以Shane Lenoir认为校园里的每
个人都比他酷,故选D。
15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:“刚开始的高中生
活让人害怕,”Joshua Brant说,“但对接下来的四年
我很兴奋。”A.classes班级;B.years年;C.teams团
队;D.terms学期。根据前文“Students feel a(n)1of
anxiousness and excitement as they 2 their four-year
journey.”中的提示“four-year”可知,高中生活是四年,
故选B。
WELCOME UNIT
Period 6 Reading for Writing
【基础过关】
一、
1.curious;curiosity
2.person;personal;personality
3.revise;revision
1.company
(1)句意为“它曾经是世界上最大的计算机公司。”。
(2)句意为“我们在朋友们的陪伴下度过一个愉快的
夜晚。”。
(3)句意为“你为何不留下来陪6?”。
2.style
(1)句意为“他们不同的管理方式产生了很多问题。”。
(2)句意为“粗心大意可不是她的风格。”。
(3)句意为“你有没有想过试试长发发型?”。
(4)句意为“短裙又重新流行起来了。”。
3.curious
(1)句意为“我对书中的一切都感到好奇。”。
(2)句意为“她很好奇地想知道住在楼上的人。”
(3)句意为“仅仅是出于好奇,她打开了信。”。
(4)句意为“她好奇地看着那只小狗。”。
三、
1.never see;without a book or a pen
2.never talk;without laughing
3.either;or
4.either in the library or in the computer lab
5.is on duty
6.depend on
四、
1.loves考查谓语动词的用法。本句应使用一般现在时,
且主语是第三人称单数,故填lovesa
2.about考查介词的用法。be curious about.表示“对…
好奇”,故填about.
3.doing考查非谓语动词的用法。此处应使用动名词形
式做介词by的宾语。
4.stories考查名词的用法。此处应使用名词的复数形
式,故填stories。
5.in考查介词的用法。此处构成in the future表示“在
将来”,故填inc
6.without考查介词的用法。根据上下文语境,此句
句意为“不会有人看到他不拿着书或者不拿着笔”,故
填without。.
7.either考查连词的用法。根据上下文语境,此句句
意为“他要么在图书馆,要么就在计算机实验室”,
either..or..为固定结构,故填either。
8.studying考查非谓语动词的用法。此处构成be busy
doing结构,表示“忙于做某事”,故填studying
【能力提升】
☆A篇☆
[语篇解读]
文章讲述作者因为别人会取笑他的名字所以想改名字,
但爸爸让他问好的问题分散别人注意力,作者试了,结
参考答案
149
果和一对双胞胎兄弟成了好朋友。
[试题解析]
1.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。从第一段
的句子I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I
started school..可知,作者想改名字是因为别人会取笑他
的名字,故选A。
2.C考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。根据文章第四
I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical."What's it
like being a twin?”I asked.可知这是一对双胞胎,故选Ca
3.B考查思辨素养和推理的能力。从文章的句子I took
a deep breath and said可知作者有些紧张,故选B。
4.D考查思辨素养和推理的能力。从第一段的句子My
name is Chelsea Chowderhead.A chowder is a kind of soup.
可知作者的名字是一种汤,人们在饭店会点,故选D。
[学法指导]
本题主要考查学习素养及思辨素养,是一则故事类语篇。
注意在具体信息中,一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干
进行比较,再做出正确的选择。在做推理类试题时,不
要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实
进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
⊙单元话题表达积累⊙
将以下句子译成汉语。
1.你不该改变你自己。
2.两天后,我去到新学校开始了上学第一天。
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
1.look surprised
2.take a deep breath
☆B篇☆
[语篇解读]
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在读大学的时候,
有一个非常好的朋友王涛。在王涛的帮助下,作者变得
越来越优秀。毕业后,作者和自己的好朋友分开了,作
者非常想念他,并希望两人的友谊还能坚固如初。
[试题解析]
5.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文中
"I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change
my feeling about life greatly.”可知,作者认为好朋友可以
改变他对生活的想法,所以C符合文义,故答案为C。
6.D考查思辨素养和推理的能力。根据“And now,
I still remember his strong will to study.”我们可以得知
Wang Tao的学习意念很强烈,所以A选项正确。根据“He
is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others..”可知,
Wang Tao是个热心肠的人,经常帮助别人,所以B选项
正确。根据“.but he was excellent in solving mathematics
questions..He often received high scores.”可知,Wang Tao
擅长解决数学问题,数学课经常取得高分。所以Wang
Tao擅长数学课,则C选项正确。D选项文中没有提及,
属于无中生有,故答案为D。
150无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册
7.B考查思辩素养和理解词义的能力。根据“Of
course,I wished I could reach at his level.Since we
talked all day long,he was patient and polite to answer
my mathematics questions.Slowly,I made great progress in
mathematics.I passed the examination finally.”我们可以得知,
作者希望自己的数学能达到Wang Tao的水平。而且,在
Wang Tao的帮助下,我也在数学上取得了进步,并通过
了考试,所以这也说明了作者的数学成绩不是很差,但
也不是很好,mediocre的意思应该是“中等”,故答案为B。
8.A考查交际素养和理解观点态度的能力。根据第
五段中“There are two kinds of friends,good and bad.Bad
friends may make our life a failed one,while good ones make
our life successful.To me,Wang Tao is a very good friend.I
learned so many advantages from him,and I changed more
and more excellently.”我们可以得知,好朋友让我们的
生活取得成功,但是坏朋友却会让生活失败。而且,作
者从Wang Tao的身上学到很多优点,变得更加优秀,
所以这一段主要就是告诉我们,我们应该结交好朋友,
向朋友学习,故答案为A。
9.B考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。根据全文
我们知道,这篇文章主要讲的是“我”的一位好朋友
Wang Tao对“我”的影响,他是一位优秀的朋友,帮助
“我”很多,“我”也从他身上学到了很多优点。从“H
is my unforgettable friend in my life.”我们也可以知道,
文章的重点就是讲述“我”的一位难以忘怀的朋友,所
以B选项符合文义,故答案为B。
[学法指导]
本题主要考查学习素养及思辨素养,是一则故事类语篇。
正确作答本题需要熟悉与校园生活相关、人物描写及人
际交往相关的表达方式,准确掌握细节信息,根据上下
文进行正确推理和概括。故事类语篇通常会通过事件或
经历表达个人情感和人生哲理,在阅读过程中把握语篇
主旨有利于提高做题的准确率。
回单元话题表达积累©
将以下句子译成汉语。
1.他很善良而且总是愿意帮助别人。
2.有两种朋友:好的和坏的。不好的朋友会致使我们的
人生失败,而好的朋友则促使我们的人生走向成功。
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
1.my unforgettable friend in my life
2.after we graduate
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Period 1 Listening and Speaking
【基础过关】
一、
1.teenage;teenager
2.volunteer;voluntary
3.prefer;preference
4.move;moved;movement
5.suit;suitable;unsuitable
6.actual;actually
1.volunteer
(1)句意为“我现在需要两位志愿者到前面来。”。
(2)句意为“根据研究可知,人们自愿为他人做些有
意义的事情时感觉良好。”。
(3)句意为“Jackie自从大学毕业就致力于志愿者工
作。”。
2.content
(1)句意为“她没有看那封信,所以对信的内容一无
所知。”。
(2)句意为“大火烧毁了那栋大楼里的东西。”。
(3)句意为“不要满足于这样小的成功。”。
3.prefer
(1)句意为“就我个人而言,我更喜欢沿着长江观光。”。
(2)句意为“毕业后,他宁愿在一个山村学校里支教。”。
(3)句意为“如果你不介意的话,我更想让你来开车。”。
(4)句意为“相比摇滚乐,玛丽更喜欢爵士乐。”。
(5)句意为“我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。”。
(6)句意为“我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿开车去。”。
4.suit
(1)向意为“我看见了这个穿着灰色西装的英俊男子。”。
(2)句意为“它们需要适宜的栖息地过自然的生活。”。
(3)句意为“我想买一些适合儿童的书。”。
(4)句意为“我没有适合参加聚会穿的衣服。”。
(5)句意为“蓝色适合你。你该多穿蓝色衣服。”。
(6)句意为“如果你方便的话,让我们830在学校门
口外见面。如果不方便,请让我知道什么时间最适合
你。”。
(7)句意为“他穿了一双完全不适合登山的鞋子。”。
三、
1.volunteer句意为“去年我去看望Susan时,她已
经辞去了一份薪水很高的工作,去一个小乡村做起了
志愿者。”。此处是单数可数名词,表示泛指,故填
volunteero
2.to句意为“与快餐比起来,你更喜欢健康食品。”。
此处构成prefer...to.(比起…更喜欢…)结构,故
填o。
3.to leave句意为“过了一会儿,她似乎愿意把丈夫留
在墓地。”。(be)content to do sth愿意做某事,故填to
leaveo
4.cleaning句意为“Mabry在所有学生周围工作,清