广东深圳北理莫斯科大学附属实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 深北莫附中2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 本试卷共10页，91小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 命题人：谌云 审题人：夏忆霏，韩佳彤 要求： 1.仔细审题；认真答题； 2.字迹清晰；卷面整洁。 第一部分单项选择（共一节，每小题1分，满分25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The scientist is respected by many people around the world for his to children's medicine. A.response B.mission C.strategy D.contribution 2.He was robbed last night,but he ai an t na ve much money on him then. A.fortunately BJeventually C.certainly D.surprisingly 3.The old man more than 1 million dollars to help poor students in the remote mountain village. A.established B.aided C.exchanged D.donated 4.Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed in A.sadness B.relief C.anger D.disappointment 5.In the meeting,voters expressed about continuing high unemployment and pressed the government into taking immediate action. A.satisfaction B.arrangement C.concern D.adjustment 6.Of all the possible holiday one of the best places to visit this weekend is home. A.destinations B.camps C.inns D.brochures 7.This morning,I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.I didn't feel or frightened at all. A.curious B.annoyed C.confused D.awkward 8.The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot,and humans'earliest means of goods was carrying loads on their back or head. A innovating B transporting C.producing D.measuring 9.The artist combines different in the same painting A.aids B.techniques C.goals D.minds 10.Usually,a good business adviser can suggest practical (J o save a failing company. A.jokes B.difficulties C.factors D.strategies 11.Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion;only a(n) were against it. 第1页共10页 A.majority B.minority C quantity D.amount 12.The Browns bought a new house downtown,the price of which is reasonable. its location is perfect. A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore 13. his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation,the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A.Far from B.Regardless of C.Rather than D.Due to 4.Despite lack of experience,Carla contributes just as much as anyone on our team-she in this office. A.lets us down B.makes a fortune C.lets off steam D.pulls her weight 15.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year,and his performances always the expectations of most audience. A sign up for B.make full use of C.have an effect on D.live up to 16. his address,we can't pay a visit to him. A.Knowing B.Not knowing C.To.know D.Not known 17A with the weather in Beijing,the winter in Changchun is much colder. A.Compare B.To compare C.Comparing D.Compared 18.The method oy the professor is suitable for everything needs to be done efficiently. A.explained;that B.explaining;which C.explained;which D.explaining;that 19.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school,most were from Germany. A.studying;of them B.study;of whom C.studying;of whom D.study;of them 20.The reason ve disagree with each other is we lack direct communication. 、A.why;that B.why;which C.that;which D.which;which 21 Tomb-Sweeping Day,also called the Qingming Festival,falls or i the April 4th; family gather to show respect for their late family members and national heroes. A.where B.when C.why D.which 22.My daughter often makes a schedule to make herself what she is to do in the day. A.be reminded B.to remind C.reminded D.reminding 23 The teacher had us the experiment carefully,and then we watched the machine attomatically((自动地). A.observe:run B.observIng;running C.ooserve;running D ob serving;run 24 I my keys when I was playing basketball,and I them yet. 第2页共10页 A was losing;didn't find B.lost;haven't found C.have lost:haven't found D.lost;didn't find 25.So far,we more than half of the new bridge,and we the rest next year. A.completed;will finish B.have completed;will finish C complete;finish D.have completed;finished 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 Making City Public Facilities More Eco-Friendly To meet the global goal of cutting carbon pollution to zero,cities around the world are working hard to make public facilities (like buses,street lamps)use less energy and produce fewer emissions().These facilities are a big source of pollution in cities,and here's how much pollution each main public facility made in 2025x PUBLIC FACILITY BMOISSIONS (2025) S(2025)Type 1:Land public transport Type 2:Street lighting system Type 3:Marine and airline public transport Type 4:Public building air-conditioners Type 5:Urban water supply To deal with the pollution caused by these facilities,cities have come up with practical ways to make them more eco-friendly. Types Eco-solutions Advantages Electric Buses Buses reduce 60%of emissions;Taxis can drive much Public transport Hydrogen Taxis further. Street lighting Solar-powered LED 85%of electricity from solar energy;LEDs save 70% system Street Lamps of power. Public building Ground-source Heat Reduce 50%of emissions;Suitable for large buildings. air-conditioners Pumps Energy-recvcling Water Capture energy from water flow;Cut 20%of the Urban water supply Pumps system's emissions "These eco-friendly changes bring double benefits-they're kind to the en visonment and help save the city's operating costs.By 2030,our city aims to apply these green solutions to 60%of public facilities.If this goal is achieved,the pollution from these facilities will drop by 45%from 2025 levels,"says Din Yue,a 第3页共10页 city planner 216 What is the total percentage of emissions from all public vehicles in 2025? A.63%. B.56%. C.38% D.15%. 22 Which eco-solution helps both save power and reduce emissions? A.Electric Buses. B.Ground-source Heat Pumps. C.Energy-recycling Water Pumps.D.Solar-powered LED Street Lamps. 8 What benefit do the green changes bring according to Lin Yue? A."Reducing pollution. B.Controlling the number of facilities. C Cutting 60%of costs. D Speeding up facility construction. B Five'years ago,.a truly unforgettable event took place.My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary()that year.To our delight,it was a splendid event,lovingly hosted by our sons just for us.Our dear,old friends gave us a wonderful surpaise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations.Our get to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove from Ontario into Alberta,then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana,and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day,and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road.there was still a great amount or snow.The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of pauses()to record memories with my camera.At the highest point of the highway,I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views,with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road.Sometimes,cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle,who w ore dirty clothes,parked behind our car.Approaching us,he spoke only a simple command,Give me your camera and get over there with your wife."I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly,he just took a pi cture of us,handed back my camera and ro de off before we could offer our thanks.Unexpectedly,the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter,I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places.We should never judge a man by his appearance.To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us:we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt"Thank you"for the kindness you showed us that day. 29.What do we know about the trip? A.It was taken by train to the west. B.It was a suggestion from their friends. C.It was in the late autumn five years ago. D.It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. 30.What caused the couple to frequently stop on their trip along Beartooth Highway?, A.Road signs. B.Impressive landscapes C.Car problems. D.Complex roadblocks. 31.Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A.He could have lost the camera. 第4页共10页 B The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C.His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D.The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 32 Which of the following best descrobes the driver of the motorcycle? A.Rrc h and generous. B.Creative and capable. C.Kind and straightforward. D.Careful and admirable. C When children learn a musical instrument,one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice.But here's something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try.A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later fire.That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do,but it's good news for those who enjoy music. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1,000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure()to music during their lives.They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. The study found that playing a musical instrument,especially the piano,was connected with better memory and thinking skills.And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more sa lutary effect.Singing was related to better brain health in older age too.The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. One of the researchers,Anne Corbett,who is a professor of dementia()research at the University of Exeter,said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy.She said,"There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia."And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developmentia. Of those who took part in the survey,89%said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives,and about half still played one.Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 33.What penefit do children get from learning musical instruments? A.Becoming famous in later life. B Getting courage to try new things. C.Encouraging them to do things well. D.Having brain health improved in older age. 34.What does the underlined word'salutary'in paragraph 3 mean? A.Typical.B.Absolute. C.Positive. D.Negative. 35 According to Anne,how could music benefit older adults? A.It encourages them to sing more. B.It helps them stay physically active. C.It lowers the chance of developing dementia. D.It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. 36.What is the author s purpose of writing the text?. A To explain the importance of a hobby. 第5页共10页 B.To tell us what we should do in daily life. C.To describe that singing is good for health D.To encourage people to join in music activities. D Franklin D.Roosevelt hated small talk.He argued that in most conversations of this kind,people never actually listened to what other people said,as if people were reading from a prompt card()and politely waiting their turn.To illustrate his point,he would sometimes greet people by saying,"I murdered a huge snake this morning."People always nodded,smiled,and carried on as usual.Only on ce did someone actually listen,and replied,"I'm sure she had it coming" Roosevelt no doubt had a point.A lot of the time,people hardly ever listen to what's going on in a conversation.They focus instead on getting their own response ready.Research proves that good conversations,like a game of catch,are a back-and-forth game.They need a talking-listening ratio() that's not far from 50:50.When we talk tirelessly,our partner can feel unwanted and unappreciated.When we tister to someone else,we allow them to deal with whatever stresses or bothers them.As such,it builds much deeper relationships with much higher satisfaction. Listening does not always come easily to people.But there are small tricks you can try.One is to let si lence fall.Silence is the space where conversation grows.In the same way the words on this page are defined by the space around them,silence allows our ideas to take shape and drives the conversation forward. Let people say more.Just because someone has stopped talking,it doesn't mean they're done .communicating.Another helpful habit is asking questions.Don't plan them in advance or wait for your turn to speak.Ask for more information about something which interests you.Explore the details behind a half-told story.It's a hard skill to get right,but it gets easier with practice. When we listen to what other people say,when we read and learn from the world,we become better.As Epictetus,an ancient Greek philosopher,once said,"Nature has given men one tongue but two ears,that we may hear from others twice as much as we speak." 37.Why did Roosevelt greet people unusually? A.To test their sympathy. B.To evaluate social politeness. C.To prove their passive listening.D To avoid exchanging small talk. 38.What lears to much deeper relationships? A.Talking more to show you care. B.Finding common topics to discuss. C.Sharing your own experiences regularly. D.Giving others enough time to express themselves. 39 What does the author suggest about si lence in conversation? A.It is a sign of disinterest. B.It allows thoughts to develop. C.It means the talk is about to end.D.It brings reflective answers to questions. 40.What is the most suntable title for the text? A.Why We Fail to Listen B.How to Have a Good Conversation 第6页共10页 C.Beyond Hearing:The Art of Listening D.Conversations:More Than Just Talking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife plays an important role in our daily life.From maintaining health y forests to inspiring scientific discoveries,wildlife helps the natural systems we depend on.41 To preserve this important part of our world,we must act now. Volunteer for wildlife conservation.There are many ways to volunteer,and not all of them need to be through an organization.42/You can also volunteer to teach visitors about wildlife at your local animal shelter or provide help in rescuing wild animals.This gives you and others a better understanding of wild animals _43Althoug n tourism can affect nature,wildlife can be significantly protected using the money raised through tourism.Always ensure that any trip is to a place that puts the animals first.By visiting these well-managed wildlife parks,your entry fees help protect animals and their homes. Preserve wildlife habitat.Another way to save wildlife is by ensuring you spare their habitat whenever you come across them.This means caring for rivers,wetlands,forests,and all the natural spaces that animals call home.Even small actions matter,like staying on trails and not littering.44. Use eco-friendly products.To ensure high crop yields,farmers have to use some agricultural products such as pesticides()and fertilizers.However,these products can significantly affect wildlife, especially when they drink polluted water.It is also possible that some wild animals are sprayed() directly.45To save wildlife,you must make sure you are using eco-friendly products. A.Visit wildlife reserves. B.Without wlldlife,our lives would not be possible. C.You can simply help to clean beaches and woodland. D.Ralse money for wildlife conservation when traveling. E.This can be deadly,causing damage or long-term population reduction. F.All living animals should be saved to ensure the ecosystem is balanced. G Protecting these spaces ensures animals have safe places to live and grow. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Tobie Spears always loved to travel.Right after high school,she and a friend traveled across Europe. "We made our way as best as we could,"she recalled().She 46 that making a difference doesn't require much-just some time and a lot of 47 "I knew I had to do something,"Spears said.Sd 48.She set off again.She later drove with her husband into Guatemala,a land of green forests and clear lakes where people have lived for generations. Despite its49 sne saw that the cheerful locals were50 of food and ways to support 第7页共10页 themselves."They just need a little 51 ,she noted. Spears wondered what she could do to make a52 change."We didn't want to just give them a few things and go home,"she said."We want them to be abic to 53themselves."Instead of giving things away,she 14 teaching skills in nutrition(),self-sustainability,and income.She showed people how to grow vegetables upward,use sewing machines,and manage resources.Progress was slow but 55 As efforts grew,she56a nonprofit enaritv which centers on long-term change through education and skills.More)7oinea,torming a supportive community around the village.As Spears's own family grew,even her own children got 58. Volunteers are in the village four times a year,teaching,working,sharing love and discovering what really matters."My time in Guatemala changed my view on 59 share d Emery,one of the volunteers."I learned it's the people and relationships you build that ffHH life with true60." 46.A.decided B.realized C.checked D.imagined 47A.curiosity B.courage C.love D.confidence 48.A.naturally B.fortunately C surprisingly D.gradually 49.A.distance B.size C.history D.beauty 50.A.short B.fond C.aware D.proud 51.A.hope B.money C.food D.help 52.A.sudden B.slight C.lasting D.unique 53.A.support B control C.protect D.manage 54.A.gave up B.focused on C.put off D.turned down 55.A.obvious B.special C.novel D various 56 A.gained B.refused C.founded D.preferred. 57.A.workers B.teachers C.volunteers D.nursers 58.A.involved B.excited C.connected D.paid 69.A.career B.people C.charity D.life 60.A.success B.happiness C.feeling D.excitement 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuju Opera is finding new and young audiences through Iglobal tours and new use of technologies. Also known as Jinhua Opera,Wuju Opera is a 61 (traduon)(neater art known for its delicate costumes,expressive makeup and powerful storytelling,and was listed 6 an item of national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in2O08. The group of actors has gone beyond its local origins in Jinhua,63 (ancient)known as Wuzhou, to become a lighthouse of Chinese cultural heritage on the global stage.Since making its first international 64oppeary m 1993 when it was invited to perform in Japan,it 63 attract)audiences across more than 70 countries and regions. 第8页共10页 Now,performances are using modern technology66(make)the ancient art accessible to young and international audiences.In a classic scere,the troup e uses a drone to represent a bee,creating an effect, 67 traditional stagecraft couldn t achieve. For the actors.in the troupe,Wuju Opera is68 living and changing art form,in which the story and the highlights can go beyond language and culture.Through initiatives like Wuiu.Opera on Campus and 69(tt)overseas concerts,the art is no longer limited to a region.By stay)true to its roots while pursuing innovation,the troup e expresses the spiritual value of Chinese culture in an artistic way. 第四部分补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请在下列选项中选择合适的选项，填人短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次； (2)有一个多余选项。 A.normal B effective C. achievement D.energetic E.extinction f.previous G.supply H.reduce I by accident J tick all the right boxes K.to some extent Sharks:Dangerous or Endangered? To most people,sharks are terrifying hunters._ this fear comes from movies and media reports.In reality,shark attacks on humans are extremely rare.Meanwhile,humans kill about 100 million sharks every year.According to a72 stuay,many sh ark species are now at risk of 73 Overfishing and finning are the ma un causes.To protect sharks,we neea/4 measures. Governments shou a 15 the number of fishing permits and create more protected areas.They must also enough resources for marine law enforcement.These actions are not an easy 77: they require global cooperation. Sometimes,positive changes happen _For example,some fishermen found that using certain hooks could avoid catching sharks without affecting their target fish.This accidental discovery has saved many sharks. Individuals can also help.Being in spreading awareness-such as sharing facts on social media or joining local clean-ups-can inspire others.If all these efforts 80,sharks will have a chance to recover.Remember,protecting sharks is protecting the ocean. 第五部分课文原文填空（共一节，每空1分，满分10分) 请根据课文原文，补全单词或者短语。注意用单词或者短语的正确形式填空。段落分别选自必修二 Unit5 Blogging Australia和必修三Unit2 The Well that Changed the World.. I hope so.I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to 81 issues.Today I've been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat,the Kimberley Quest,all day. When I post the picture online,I will make a 82 about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming83 with humans. 第9页共10页 Over time,this could make her a danger to people 84 in the area.If I can do something to make others 85 of the problem,then that's part of the solution. ---From Blogging Australia Later,Ryan's experience led him to 86 a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many inspired people gave him their support.Ryan's foundation continues to87 support from more and more people,so the works of building more wells can go on.Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have88 from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water. Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is not"Why don't I help"but"How can I help today".This 89 grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and 90 to make his dream a reality. ---From The Well that Changed the World 第六部分作文（共一节，满分15分） 你校英文校刊栏目“Growing pain”正在征文，请你写一篇以“How to get along with your roommates'” 为题的短文，内容要点如下： 1.和室友友好相处的重要性；。 2.和室友友好相处的建议： 3.你的祝福。 注意： 1.词数80左右（标题和首句已给出，但不计人总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to get along with your roommates As high school students,some of you can't avoid sharing personal space with roommates. 第10页共10页