Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元知识点过关练 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材人教版）

Unit 5 Nature's Temper单元知识点过关练

一、单词拼写

1．bad adj. (坏的) ________ adv. (严重地) ________ (比较级) ________ (最高级)

2．fortunate adj. (幸运的) ________ adv. (幸运地) ________ adj. (不幸的) ________ adv. (不幸地)

3．near prep. (在附近) ________ adj. (附近的) ________ adv. (几乎，差不多)

4．thank v. (感谢) ________ adj. (感激的) ________ adv. (幸亏、感激地)

5．know v. (知道) ________ n. (知识、学问) ________ adj. (知识渊博的)

6．think v. (思考) ________ n. (思考、想法) ________ n. (思想)

7．hero n. (英雄) ________ (复数)

8．heart n. (心脏) ________ n. (心跳声)

9．wave n. (波浪) ________ n. (热浪)

10．southwest n. (西南) ________ adj.( 西南的)

11．fire n. (火) ________ n. (消防队员)

12．terribly adv. (非常糟地) ________ adj. (非常差的)

13．sudden adj. (突然的、骤然发生的) ________ adv. (突然地)

14．rain n. (雨) ________ n. (暴风雨)

15．unlucky adj. (不幸的、不顺利的) ________ adj. (幸运的) ________ adv. (幸运地) ________ n. (运气)

 

16．________ (雷) was heard after the lightning. It sounded terrible.

17．His ________ (思考；想法) about the accident is very different from others’.

18．The ________ (自然) is full of mysteries.

19．He was in a bad ________ (脾气；怒气) when he heard the bad news.

20．The ________ (热浪) brought high temperatures to many European countries.

21．Children are playing basketball in the _________ (街区) park.

22．The teacher gave us tips on how to answer questions in ________ (面试) .

23．If you break the rules, you’ll be in ________ (麻烦).

24．It’s a great way to get ________ (知识) by drawing mind maps.

25．Since my phone was out of ________ (电力), I couldn’t text my mom.

26．That company offered him a good job but he ________ (拒绝).

27．All the ________ (志愿者) are ready to clean the windows of the building.

28．The heavy rain caused a big ________ (洪水), making many people lose their homes.

29．People in the disaster area need a safe ________ (避难所) to stay away from the flood.

30．It’s important to ________ (分享) our disaster safety experience with our classmates.

31．We should be ________ (冷静的) when we face natural disasters like floods and storms.

32．We should ________ (准备) some emergency food and water before a natural disaster comes.

33．The river is ________ (上涨) because of the heavy rain.

34．The heavy rain made a hole in the ________ (屋顶；顶部) of the old house.

35．The storm damaged the town ________ (非常糟地).

36．The supermarket has a large ________ (供应) of fresh vegetables.

37．The _________ (卫兵) on the bridge helps people cross safely.

38．My family and I were ________ (躲藏) in a safe room when the tornado came.

39．I ________ (几乎) missed the bus this morning because I overslept (睡过头) .

40．The rescue team tried their best to ________ (营救) the people trapped in the collapsed building.

41．A ________ (猛烈的) rainstorm hit our city last night and destroyed many street trees.

42．The rescue team tried their best to reduce the ________ (损害) caused by the storm.

43．The weather report ________ (警告) us not to go out because of the coming violent storm.

44．Natural ________ (现象) like rainbows are very beautiful.

45．The young ________ (女学生) told us about her experience in the heavy rain.

 

二、单项选择

46．The doctors and nurses often ________ the patients ________ take medicine on time.

A．warn; to B．allow; to C．remind; to D．require; of

47．The soldier ________ the national flag every day when the sun ________.

A．rises, raises B．rises, rises C．raises, rises D．raises, raises

48．—Does the organization ________ houses to the homeless people?

—Yes. And it also ________ them with food.

A．supply; provides B．supply; supplies C．provide; provides

49．If food ________ the energy to children, knowledge ________ the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dream.

A．supplies; provides B．gives; supplies C．provides; supplies              D．supplies; gives

50．The man   1,000 pounds for the house and the owner agreed.

A．supplied B．offered C．provided D．asked

51．—Can you answer this question?

— Sorry sir,I can  understand it..

A．almost B．nearly C．hardly D．quite

52．--Can you understand me, Peter?

--Sorry, Miss Wu. I can   follow you.

A．hardly B．almost C．always D．nearly

53．The boy often tells lies. So ______ nobody believes him this time.

A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．never

54．—What do you think of Jason?

—He has me with his good sense of humour.

A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned

55．Water pollution is a great________ to be solved now．

A．question B．problem C．matter D．trouble

56．The baby is lying there with his eyes wide open. How long ______ he ______?

A．did, wake up B．has, been awake C．has, been up D．has, been waking up

57．My teacher gave me much   on how to study English well when I had some trouble.

A．advice B．question C．idea D．problem

58．Although the deaf _________ a lot of _________ communicating with others, they always try their best to make themselves understood.

A．have, problem B．have, difficulty C．has, trouble D．has, questions

59．The demand for fresh fruit often ______ in summer so some shops ______ their selling prices