Unit5知识点-Section B project练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Section B project练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时 / 过去进行时） 1. Last summer, my family __________ (hike) in the mountains when lightning __________ (flash) across the sky. 2. The sky __________ (get) darker and darker, and then we __________ (realize) it was smoke. 3. Last winter, while my parents __________ (watch) TV, my brother __________ (do) his homework. 4. I __________ (glue) to my bedroom window as thick snow __________ (fall) outside. 5. When we finally __________ (get) home, the snow __________ (cover) everything. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | be glued to | flash across | on the other hand | terrifying experience | take photos | 1. Last winter, my family had a ____________________. 2. Lightning ____________________ the sky during the storm. 3. I ____________________ my bedroom window, watching the snow fall. 4. My brother was doing his homework; I, ____________________, was watching the snow. 5. I had my phone out. It was time to ____________________! C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. My family was hiking in the mountains when lightning flashed. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. The sky was growing darker and darker. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. My brother was doing his homework while my parents were watching TV. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What were the family doing when they saw the smoke? A. They were hiking in the mountains. B. They were watching TV. C. They were doing homework. D. They were sleeping. 2. What caused the wildfire according to the story? A. A campfire. B. Lightning. C. A cigarette. D. A car accident. 3. What was the weather like during the snowstorm? A. Hot and dry. B. Thick snow was falling. C. Rainy and windy. D. Sunny and clear. 4. What was the narrator doing during the snowstorm? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Glued to the window. D. Cooking dinner. 5. What does the saying “Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer” mean? A. Nature can be beautiful but also dangerous. B. Nature is always kind. C. Nature is always cruel. D. Nature has no feelings. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据故事开头，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 在去年炎热干燥的夏天，我的家人经历了我们人生中的第一次自然灾害。 During the hot and dry summer last year, my family __________ the first natural disaster of our lives. 2. 我们正在山里徒步旅行，这时闪电划过天空。 We were __________ in the mountains when lightning __________ across the sky. 3. 天空越来越暗，然后我们意识到那不是云，是烟！ The sky got darker and darker, and then we __________ that we weren’t looking at clouds. It was __________! 4. 去年冬天，我的家人有一次可怕的经历。 Last winter, my family had a __________ __________. 5. 我当时正盯着卧室的窗户。外面大雪纷飞。 I was __________ to my bedroom window. Thick snow was __________ outside. 拓展思考 Part 1（续写野火故事：接下来发生了什么？） 写一段话（至少5句）。继续野火的故事。你们做了什么？怎么逃生的？感觉如何？ 使用以下表达：We saw, we decided to, we ran, the smoke was, finally, we felt __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（续写暴风雪故事：接下来发生了什么？） 写一段话（至少5句）。继续暴风雪的故事。你们被困住了吗？做了什么？结果如何？ 使用以下表达：The snow kept falling, we couldn’t, we tried to, my father, in the end, we learned __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么自然既是慈母又是冷血杀手？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释自然如何提供美景和资源，但也带来灾难。 使用以下表达：Nature gives us, but it can also, for example, a beautiful forest can, a gentle snow can, we should respect nature and __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. were hiking, flashed (过去进行时+一般过去时) 2. got, realized (一般过去时) 3. were watching, was doing (过去进行时) 4. was glued, was falling (过去进行时) 5. got, was covering (一般过去时+过去进行时) 小试牛刀 B 1. terrifying experience 2. flashed across 3. was glued to 4. on the other hand 5. take photos 小试牛刀 C 1. Was your family hiking in the mountains when lightning flashed? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 2. Was the sky growing darker and darker? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 3. Was your brother doing his homework while your parents were watching TV? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 配套练习 A 1. A（故事：hiking in the mountains） 2. B（故事：lightning flashed） 3. B（故事：Thick snow was falling） 4. C（故事：glued to my bedroom window） 5. A（自然既美丽又危险） 配套练习 B 1. experienced 2. hiking, flashed 3. realized, smoke 4. terrifying experience 5. glued, falling 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 We saw the fire spreading quickly. We decided to run downhill toward the river. The smoke was thick, and we could hardly breathe. Finally, we reached the river and stayed there until the firefighters came. We felt relieved and thankful to be safe. Part 2 The snow kept falling, and soon the door was blocked. We couldn’t get out. We tried to call for help, but the phone line was down. My father used a shovel to clear a path. In the end, we were safe, but we learned to prepare emergency supplies. Part 3 Nature gives us beautiful forests, fresh air, and clean water, but it can also bring disasters like wildfires, floods, and snowstorms. For example, a beautiful forest can burn in a wildfire. A gentle snow can turn into a deadly snowstorm. We should respect nature and always be prepared for its power. As the saying goes, nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $