Unit 5 Natures Temper 随堂基础过关练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语UNIT 5新授课同步练，分层设计清晰，通过"基础夯实-能力提升"路径实现从词汇到语篇的知识递进，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|词汇词形变化、固定短语搭配、基础语法（介词/连词）|以词形转换、短语填空、语境填词为主，聚焦单一知识点巩固，培养语言应用准确性| |提升能力|语篇理解、上下文逻辑、信息提取与分析|通过完形填空（情境叙事）和阅读理解（灾害主题），实现知识综合应用，提升思维逻辑性与信息处理能力|

UNIT 5 Nature's Temper 随堂基础过关练 Part 1 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The heavy ______ (rainstorm) caused a lot of damage to the small mountain village. 2. When the earthquake started, people ran ______ (wild) in all directions to escape. 3. After the storm passed, the quiet town became ______ (peace) once again. 4. We should learn some useful ______ (skill) to protect ourselves from natural disasters. 5. I saw some volunteers ______ (clear) the fallen branches on the street when I walked by. 二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 die down, wake up, fall asleep, in silence, beat against 6. The strong wind was ______ the window glass all night, making me unable to sleep. 7. As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, all the students sat there ______. 8. After three hours, the heavy rain began to ______ slowly and the sky turned brighter. 9. I ______ suddenly at midnight and found the rain had stopped completely. 10. The little boy was so tired after the long trip that he ______ within five minutes. 三、根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 11. When the typhoon came, my father was waiting ______ the bus stop for my mom. 12. I was doing my homework ______ the lights suddenly went out because of the storm. 13. Look ______! There are thick dark clouds moving towards our city. 14. We must get well prepared ______ the coming heavy snowstorm. 15. Thousands of people lost their homes ______ the terrible flood last summer. Part2 提升能力 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One rainy night, I was staying at home alone. Suddenly, the wind started blowing strongly and the rain beat heavily 16 the windows. I was watching TV 17 the lights went out. I felt a little scared because it was too dark. I tried to find a flashlight, but I couldn't find it 18 . Then I remembered that there was a candle in the kitchen. I slowly walked 19 the kitchen. When I reached there, I found the candle 20 the table. I lit it and felt much better. After a while, the rain started to 21 down, and the wind wasn't blowing so hard anymore. I sat by the candle and began to read a book. Just then, I heard someone 22 on the door. I was surprised because no one would come at such a late night. I opened the door and found it was my neighbor. He said his house was leaking and asked if he could stay 23 for a while. I agreed and let him in. We talked 24 the storm stopped. The next morning, the sun came out and everything was wet but peaceful. This experience made me realize that we should help each other 25 difficult times. 16.( )A. through B. against C. across D. over 17.( )A. when B. while C. before D. after 18.( )A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 19.( )A. towards B. with C. for D. from 20.( )A. in B. under C. on D. behind 21.( )A. die B. turn C. calm D. slow 22.( )A. knocking B. to knock C. knock D. knocked 23.( )A. away B. out C. up D. over 24.( )A. until B. since C. as D. if 25.( )A. on B. in C. at D. during 五、阅读理解 Natural disasters happen all over the world, and different regions face different kinds of them. In the northern part of China, people often experience heavy snowstorms in winter. These snowstorms can make roads icy, cause traffic jams, and even cut off power supplies in some remote areas. In the southern part, typhoons are common in summer and autumn. They bring strong winds and heavy rain, which can destroy houses, flood farmlands, and wash away roads. In some western areas of China, earthquakes sometimes occur. Earthquakes are very dangerous because they can happen suddenly and cause great damage to buildings and people's lives. Local people need to learn how to take proper actions to protect themselves during an earthquake. A recent survey shows that about 60% of people think typhoons are the most destructive natural disasters in China, while 25% believe earthquakes are more dangerous. The remaining 15% consider snowstorms to be the worst. 26.( )What natural disasters are common in northern China in winter? A. Typhoons. B. Snowstorms. C. Earthquakes. D. Floods. 27.( )According to the survey, what percentage of people think earthquakes are the most dangerous? A. 60%. B. 30%. C. 25%. D. 15%. 28.( )Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Typhoons can flood farmlands and wash away roads. B. Earthquakes usually happen without warning. C. Snowstorms only bring traffic problems to northern China. D. Different regions in China face different natural disasters. 参考答案 一、 1. rainstorm/rainstorms 2. wildly 3. peaceful 4. skills 5. clearing 二、 6. beating against 7. in silence 8. die down 9. woke up 10. fell asleep 三、 11. at 12. when 13. up 14. for 15. because of 四、 16-25: BABAC AADAB 五、 26-28: BCC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $