第4部分 阅读理解 第2讲 推理判断题-【创新教程】2026年初升高英语衔接教材一本通

阅读理解 第四部分 第二讲 推理判断题 初高知识衔接 [题型特点] ◆[解题技巧] 推理判断题主要考查考生对文章言外之 阅读理解题不仅要求考生读懂短文中的 意的理解。这种题目有一定难度，往往 句子，而且还要求考生能理解句子之间 不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据 的内在联系。有的试题要求根据中学生 上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章 必须具有的常识，对所读的短文进行一 进行深层理解后，才能找到答案，有时甚 定程度的推断；有的试题还要求了解其 至还得联系弦外之音、文外之意加以推 内在的逻辑关系，从而对所读的内容形 理，获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出 成较深层的理解。一般来说，这类问题 来的态度、观点等。这种类型的题主要 都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，必须 有三种形式：语意推理题、结论推理题和 根据原文提供的有关信息，进行合理的 出处推理题。语意推理题要求考生根据 推断才能回答。完成推理判断题，通常 文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深 应注意以下两点： 层含义或言外之意等；结论推理题和出 (一)特别留心特定细节 处推理题往往要求考生根据文章中所列 所谓“特定细节”，就是问题所涉及的范 举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章 围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事 的出处。 实根据、名字（人物或地点）、数字（日期 ◆[设问方式] 或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法 1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from (同义词、近义词、反义词)等。 the passage that... (二)注意作者的语气和态度 2.Which of the following conclusions can 作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使 we draw according to the passage? 用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感情色 3.The writer suggests that... 彩比较浓重的形容词和副词，特别留心 4.The writer uses the example of...to show 短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上可以 that... 推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度（肯定 5.What's the writer's attitude toward...? 或否定，赞成或反对，褒扬或讽刺，喜好 6.What's the writer's purpose of writing the 或厌恶等)；从句式的长短和结构可以判 passage? 断出作者讨论问题的语气（郑重其事还 7.From the passage,we know... 是轻松活泼，实事求是还是夸大其词，真 8.The writer probably agrees that... 挚热诚还是冷嘲热讽等)。 >>>>>>83 衔接教材一本通 英语 精典分类集测 初中回顾落实 sky. A wonderful gugin performance (一) shows the harmony(和谐)between people (2025·江苏南通中考真题)“Cick, and nature..” click,click..."The drummer hit the "Miss Zhou,is it fine to play the gu- drumsticks against each other to give a qin with other instruments?" beat,and the band started to play.Kai “Because it is so quiet,”replied Miss played a gugin solo,and for most of the Zhou,"it's usually played alone.Some- show,he played along with the rhythm of times,it can be played with the dizi or an- the drums.The band played faster and fas- other gugin.Every note matters.And you ter.Kai's classmates jumped to their feet, know,there's Chinese philosophy(哲理) clapping and screaming.When the music behind every form of art.That's what ended,there was an awkward(尴尬的)si makes Chinese art special.We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and lence.They all looked at the teachers. Mr Li asked,"What were you trying connect them with modern life. "Is it true that Confucius played the to express?” Kai murmured,"I wanted to do some- 8uqin?” "Exactly.Confucius believed that mu- thing different...to modernize the gugin's sic was necessary for a well-rounded educa- sound.” tion.It could help a person develop his in- "Well,it's a good try.But you know ner self.” it has over 3,000 years of history.I don't “Can I make it modern?”Kai was think you've presented the characteristics wondering if he had asked a stupid ques- well,”said Mr Li.“The music was...We tion. could hardly hear the guqin,"added Miss "Ancient musicians followed traditions Zhou."I'm afraid I can't give you high to show respect.To modernize it,try to marks.” find the right way to keep the value.How “Please,can I have another chance?” will you change your piece?" begged Kai. “I'm not sure yet,”said Kai..“ButI'm They finally agreed. going to do something different again." Alone in the hall later,Kai sat in his That night,Kai kept thinking about chair,feeling a little sad."I understand the next show."How can I present the what you were trying to do,Kai looked gugin and balance the traditional spirit up and saw Miss Zhou by his side."But with a modern touch?"he wondered. before you can break the rules,you have to Then,he had an idea... master them.” 1.In Kai's teachers'eyes,he didn't Kai was puzzled.What did she mean? A.play the drums well "The guqin is connected to nature. B.work well with others The bottom board represents the ground, C.express personal feelings and the rounded top board represents the D.show the gugin's value 84☐《<< 阅读理解 第四部分 2.Which of the following is the correct or- brains understand them.Tianmouc does der of the story? something similar!It uses special sensors a.Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. (传感器)to break down what it sees into b.The classmates kept a short silence. tiny parts.Then,Tianmouc puts them to- c.Kai asked for another chance to play. gether in two ways.One is by seeing col- d.The teachers pointed out Kai's prob- ors and details clearly as if we read a book. lem. The other is by reacting(回应)to sudden e.Kai played the gugin with drum rhythms. changes quickly,just like we catch a ball. A.a-e-d-c-b Tianmouc is really powerful.It can do B.e-b-d-c-a things that traditional chips can't.For ex- C.e-a-b-d-c ample,it's able to collect what it sees at a D.a-b-d-e-c 3.What lesson has Kai learned from his ex- very high speed of 10,000 frames (per perience? second.In some ways,it sees things more A.Strict rules will stop our creativity in exactly than our eyes.The chip can work music. well in different light conditions-no mat- B.Traditional instruments should be ter how bright or dark the light is.All of modernized. these are achieved with very little power or C.Creation requires us to understand the energy. tradition first. Tianmouc has a big influence on our D.The gugin is necessary for a well- daily life.For self-driving cars,they need rounded education. to“see”the road clearly and react quickly 4.What might we hear in Kai's next show? to any danger.Tianmouc can notice sudden A.Pop music in a traditional style. changes quickly,like a child running B.Folk music with local colour. across the road or a car suddenly cutting C.Country music in a Western style in.For the cameras,they will react faster D.Rock music with drums and dizi. by catching any unusual movement in the (二) future. (2025·山东临沂 Inventions like Tianmouc show how 中考)Nowadays,there creative the humans can be!They are mak- are many great inven- ing our lives more convenient and safer. tions around us.They make our lives better Who knows what amazing inventions we'll in amazing ways.One of them is called see next? “Tianmouc'”-the world's first smart chip 5.What do we know about“Tianmouc”? (芯片)that works like our eyes and A.It's a new type of cameras that can re- brains.A team from Tsinghua University act faster. made it! B.It's a special sensor for self-driving Tianmouc gets an idea by how our hu- cars to see and react quickly. man eyes and brains work together.First, C.It's the world's first smart chip work- our eyes see things around us.Then,our ing like human eyes and brains. >>>>85 衔接教材一本通 英语 6.From Paragraph 2,we know My most proud achievement,howev- A.how Tianmouc works er,is my successful work in the local old B.how Tianmouc helps us folks'home.My grandparents had raised C.what makes Tianmouc special me since I was a child.I wept(哭泣)bit 7.What does the writer mean by asking terly when they died.Unlike many of my "Who knows what amazing inventions classmates,I do not take part in my we'll see next”? school's community service to earn points. A.The writer doubts if there will be I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm new inventions. contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly,as- B.The writer believes more amazing in- sist them with their daily life,and listen to ventions will appear. their problems,glory days and the hard- C.The writer thinks inventions will ships they experienced. mainly make cars faster. Last year,I hosted a successful New Year 8.Where is the passage probably from? party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great A.A travel ad. time.Many expressed a desire to attend anoth- B.A health guide. er party the following year.When I reflect on C.A science magazine. my accomplishments,I'm especially proud of 高中衔接起航 my service at the old folks'home,so I hope to (一) study social work at university and work as a I'm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing social worker in the future.I wish to be more for my A Level exams at the end of the skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well year,In the society where my peers(同龄 as find great satisfaction in it,after all. A)and I live,we tend to accept the rat 1.What can be inferred about the author race values.As students,we want to get from the first paragraph? good grades so that we can get good jobs.I A.His good grades got him a good job. enjoy studying and have consistently re- B.He refuses to compete with his peers ceived A's in my classes.There was a year fiercely. when I finished first in my class in the final C.His views on social values are well known. exams.It was a great accomplishment. D.He is content with his scholastic achieve- Another one I am pleased with is that ments, I managed to improve the relationship be- 2.Which role does the author play in his tween Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful parents'relationship? businessman who was rarely at home. A.A helper. B.A judge. Mum was a housewife who always felt C.A monitor. D.A supporter. bored and constantly nagged(唠叨)him to 3.What is the greatest accomplishment for let her go to work.Their constant arguing the author? bothered me,so I advised Dad that Mum A.The contribution to volunteering. would be better off with a part-time job. B.The success in exams. He agreed,and their relationship has im- C.The recovery of confidence in life proved since then. D.The work in community service. 86<(<(< 阅读理解 第四部分 4.Why does the author want to major in No problem there.Next evening,sit- social work at university? ting in my grandpa's car,my stomach felt A.To gain a well-paid job. tight and my mouth was dry.He was driv- B.To give his life a purpose. ing me to my first acting lesson."She is C.To meet his grandparents'expecta kind and gentle.Don't be nervous. tions. He was right.I liked Jane immediate- D.To better help the disadvantaged. ly.She told me I was talented and my voice (二) was good.Just needed to get louder.After I looked at my blank page.All I'd that we did some breathing and voice exer- written was the title"What I Want to Be cises.I practised day after day... When I Grow Up".The rest of the class "You have a natural talent and,with were all busy writing. hard work and luck,you will make it."I “You have five minutes to finish,”Ms always bear Jane's words in my mind.Now Clark announced. I am an actor on the stage. “I want to be a teacher when】grow Wow!How my life has changed since up because..."I just wrote a few lines I first stared at that blank piece of paper! when the bell went.My friend Lisa told me 5.Which of the following is Angela's dream job? she wanted to be an astronaut.I laughed as A.Teacher. B.Astronaut. I pictured Lisa floating in space.After C.Reporter. D.Actor. school,I told my grandpa my real dream. 6.Why didn't Angela write her real dream "You promise not to laugh.I didn't write it at school? on the school paper,”I said,“I want to be A.Ms Clark didn't like it. an actor."He didn't laugh.Instead he B.Her parents wouldn't support it. asked,“Why?” C.She was afraid of being laughed at. "I just do,that's all,more than any- D.She couldn't decide it when she was at thing in the world.I'd be really good. school. "OK.Angela,I once dreamed to be a 7.What does the underlined part in Para- reporter.We'd better find out if you've got graph 7 probably mean? any talent then,hadn't we?"He looked up A.Angela felt sad. a number in his phone."You need drama B.Angela felt nervous. lessons,and I know just the right person- C.Angela felt proud. Jane Rozzi,a friend of mine.”Fantastic！I D.Angela felt interested. couldn't believe my luck.I gave him a 8.Which of the following could best de big hug. scribe Angela? "I'd better check with your Mum and A.Skillful and caring. Dad first to make sure they don't mind B.Patient and helpful. their daughter taking Jane Rozzi's acting C.Talented and hard-working. class..” D.Clever and beautiful. >>>>>)87衔接教材一本通 3.C[细节理解题。根据“In my first24 hours in Beijing, I felt very nervous..”可知，起初是紧张的→根据“We had a happy time together.”可知，后来是快乐的→根据 “The first month was very tiring.”可知，第一个月感到 液惫→根据“My six-month stay in China made me excit-- ed”可知，最终是兴奋的，故选C。] (二) [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了九个国家庆祝树木节日的 情况。 4.A[细节理解题。根据“We Chinese people celebrate Arbor Day (a festival for tree planting)every year on March12.”可知，我们中国人每年都会在3月12日庆祝 植树节。故选A。门 5.A[细节理解题。根据“Peru..Couples take turns dancing around a small tree..”和“Morocco.People dance,sing and tell stories until late into the night." 知，秘鲁人会围着小树跳舞，摩洛哥人在杏花节上也会 跳舞。故选A。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据“Israel..This festival is usu- ally celebrated with a meal in January or February.Tree plantings are held in schools and homes.The celebration usually begins at sunset and lasts till the following day. Many people also make donations (to organiza- tions that work to plant trees in Israel..”可知，以色列的 树木新年里，人们会一起用餐，还会向植树组织捐款。 故选D。 高中衔接起航（一） 「语篇解读]文章介绍了湖北省博物馆。 l.A[细节理解题。根据“the museum was opened about 60 years ago”可知，湖北省博物馆对外开放大约60年 了。故选A。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据“The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters.It collects,protects,and exhibits (展出)the cultural relics(文物)discovered in the prov- ice.”可知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。故 选D。] 3.D「细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous treas- ures is the Sword()of Goujian.It is named after the King of Yue State.”可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时 期。故选D。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据“Another treasure in the muse um is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells().It was found in 1978.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever dis- covered.”可知，编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐 器。故选C。] 5.B[细节推理题。根据“If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei,be sure to pay a visit to the Pro- vincial Museum when you are in Wuhan..”可知，在博物 馆里我们可以了解到湖北丰富的历史，故选B。] (二) [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了来自世界 各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部 国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。 6.D[细节理解题。根据“It's reported that92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills every year.""Every week,20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.”可知作者用了列数字的方法；根据“Sadly,the beaches of Ghana,a country in West Africa,are one of these places.Now,the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”及“The Kantamanto market in Accra,the capital of Ghana,is one of the world's largest secondhand cloth- ing markets.”可知作者使用了举例子的方法。故选D。] 138((((<((< 英语 7.C[细节理解题。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charity.However,charity shops only sell up 20 percent of donated clothes,said The Guardi- an.The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or treated as waste..”可知先是世界各地的人们向慈善机构捐赠衣服， 然后在慈善商店出售，未售出的衣服被放入大袋子中， 运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。再由“Work ers either burn the waste or put it underground.Howev- er,the city is near the sea,so there's not enough space for landfills..”可知最后是没有足够的空间进行垃圾填 埋。故选C。] 8.A[细节理解题。根据“As it goes into the sea,fish and other sea life are in danger.Sea turtles()can't get to the land,and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.”可知作者认为我们的衣服对环境 有害，是因为当它流入大海时，鱼和其他海洋生物处于 危险之中。故选A。] 9.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自 世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在 非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造 成了伤害。故选项A“我们的衣服对环境的危害。”符 合。故选A。] 第二讲推理判断题 初中回顾落实（一） [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了Ki在乐队表演中尝试将古 琴与鼓的节奏结合，但未能很好地展现古琴特点，在老师 们的评价和建议下，他思考如何平衡传统精神与现代 元素。 1.D[细节理解题。根据“But you know it has over3,000 years of history.I don't think you've presented the char- acteristics well""The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin”以及“I'm afraid I can't give you high marks,..we could hardly hear the gugin'”可知老师认为 Ki没有很好地展现古琴的价值。故选D。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据“Kai played a gugin solo,and for most of the show,he played along with the rhythm of the drums..”可知Kai和着鼓的节奏弹奏古琴，e排在 首位，排除A、D;根据“When the music ended,there was an awkward(尴尬的)silence.”可知同学们沉默了一会 儿，b排在第二，排除C。故选B。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据“But before you can break the rules,you have to master them.”以及“To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value.”可知在你打 破规则之前，你必须掌握它们，为了使其现代化，尽力找 到正确的方法来保持价值，所以他从这次经历中学到的 道理是：创新要求我们首先要理解传统。故选C。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据“How can I present the gugin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?" 以及前文提到古琴可以与笛子一起演奏，可推断出在 Ki的下一场演出中我们可能会听到传统风格的流行音 乐，将传统古琴与现代流行元素结合。故选A。] (二) [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。 5.C[细节理解题。根据“One of them is called‘Tian- mouc'-the world's first smart chip that works like our eyes and brains.A team from Tsinghua Univer- sity made it!”可知，天眸芯是世界上首款能像我们的眼 晴和大脑一样工作的智能芯片。故选C。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据“Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together.”并结合全段 内容可知，第二段介绍了天眸芯是如何运作的。故 选A。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据“Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be!They are making our lives more convenient and safer.Who knows what amaz- ing inventions we''ll see next?”可推知，作者相信将会出 现更多惊人的发明。故选B。] 8.C[推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 “天眸芯”这项发明。故可推知，本文可能来自于科学杂 志。故选C。] 高中衔接起航（一） [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和 做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够 帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 1.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying..t was a great accomplishment.”可推知，作者对自己的学习成 绩很满意。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relation- ship between Mum and Dad.”可推知，作者在父母的关 系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement,however,is my successful work in the lo- cal old folks'home.”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最 大的成就。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments ..as well as find great satisfaction init,after all.”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业 是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。] (二) [语篇解读]本文叙述了作者的梦想。 5.D[细节理解题。根据文中的“I want to be an actor..” 可知，安吉拉梦想的职业是演员。故选D。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You promise not to laugh.”可推知，安吉拉没有在学校写下自己真正的梦想 是因为她害怕被人嘲笑。故选C。] 7.B「句义猜测题。下文提及爷爷对安吉拉说不要紧张， 由此可推知，安吉拉在去上第一节表演课的路上很紧 张。故选B。] 8.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I practised day after day”及倒数第二段中的“You have a natural talent and,with hard work and luck,you will make it." 知，安吉拉非常有天赋也很勤奋。故选C。门 第三讲主旨大意题 初中回顾落实（一） 语篇解读]本文主要介绍了在湖南文理学院任教的外 籍教师James的事迹，他花费大量时间做慈善工作，他希望 获得中国绿卡，融入中国社会，并逐步采取实际行动来实 现他的中国梦。 l.B[细节理解题。根据“He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years.."可知，他 在湖南文理学院已经任教八年。故选B。] 2.AL段落大意题。根据“Now,he spends a lot of time doing charity (work.And he has always worked wholeheartedly for the people.He cares about the veter- ans(退伍军人)who fought in the War of Resistance A gainst Japanese Aggression (1931-1945).He has been volunteering at a local aid center in Changde,Hunan Province for those veterans for over six years.”可知，第 二段主要讲的是James为退伍军人所做的努力。故 选A。」 3.B[细节理解题。根据“Because of his effort,in Sep- tember 2014,James won Hunan's Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award ()This award is given to foreign- 参考答案 ers who help make Hunan a better place by the People's Government of Hunan Province..”可知，因为他在湖南省 所做的慈善工作。故选B。] 4.C[主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 在湖南文理学院任教的外籍教师James的事迹，他花费 大量时间做慈善工作，他希望获得中国绿卡，融入中国 社会，并逐步采取实际行动来实现他的中国梦。故 选C。] (二) [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲 安娜不辞辛苦地照顾失明的儿子吉米，并带他旅行，用爱 克服困难的故事。 5.DL词句猜测题。根据“Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care..”可知， 吉米完全依赖妈妈，需要持续不断的照顾，故round-the- clock意为“all day and night”,即“全天候”。故选D。] 6.BL细节理解题。根据“But unlike most travelers,Jim- my‘sees’these places from his mother's back.”以及 "Every day,Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support.Together, they have traveled to many countries,visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments. 可知，吉米旅行时是坐在妈妈肩膀上“看”世界的。故 选B。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据“When not traveling,they enjoy simple pleasures at home.They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood,meeting their friendly neighbors..”可知，在家时，吉米常和妈妈骑特殊 的自行车见邻居。故选A。] 8.C[主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是“but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful..”可知，文章主题是母爱能战胜一切困难。 故选C。] 高中衔接起航（一） [语篇解读]14岁的Emma研发了一款软件。这个软件 可以帮助阿尔茨海默病患者记住他们的家人和朋友。 l.C[知节理解题。在第二段中的“along with a simple contacts screen that shows photos of family members along with names”,that引导定语从句修饰contacts screen,所以，从句就是它的作用。] 2.A[细节理解题。them为代词，用来代替前面出现过 的名词。前面的句子说人们认为老年人不会使用技术， 本句说如果你认真地向他们介绍的话，将会有利于他们 的生活。因此这里的他们指上文提到过的老人。] 3.B[细节理解题。从最后一段中的“It also could strengthen memory.”可知。] 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲的是Emma 和她开发的帮助阿尔茨海默病患者的软件。 (二) [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了创造力的表现形式和如何 在日常生活中激发个人的创造力。 5.C[推理判断题。根据“Some people think creativity is making something completely new,so they do not think of themselves as creative ones.However,some other people think.,”可知文章开头通过不同人的观点引出 了话题。故选C。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different." 并结合三段的内容可知，作者建议我们要尝试一些不同 的东西。故选A。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据“Try writing a blog...You can also write stories or plays'”可知可以写一个博客、故事或 戏剧；根据“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play >>>>>>>>139