第3部分 语篇填空 语法综合练-【创新教程】2026年初升高英语衔接教材一本通

衔接教材一本通 第生部分语篇慎空 初中回顾落实 (一) (2025·江苏常州中考)阅读下面短 文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法)when my mum took me to a muse um.The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1. (touch) by them at once.I decided to try it 2. (I)the very same way. So,I took part in a calligraphy class. At first,I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3. (cor- rect)and controlling the ink(墨水) seemed difficult.4. with prac- tice and patience,I got improved. Since I began practising my calligra- phy skills,I 5. (learn)more a- bout Chinese characters.Over thousands of years,they have developed from draw- ings into standard forms.What's more, Chinese people's attitude(态度)toward life is shown in calligraphy,too.6. a treasure of Chinese traditional culture,cal- ligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7. writing skill but also an art that can devel- op our mind and character.It is now one of my 8. (hobby)that help me re- lax.When I write,my mind starts to be- come peaceful,especially when I'm stressed. |72《《 英语 语法综合练 I'm also 9. (pride)to see my works get better and better.When the Spring Festival comes,my mother always enjoys 10. (stick)the“Fu”char acter I write onto the door.What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! (二) (2025·黑龙江大庆中考)阅读下面短 文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 Hi,my young friends!I am Beijing- Zhangjiakou Railway.Here I am writing to share my story with you. I was born in 1909.I am 116 years old now.My 1. (build)was Zhan Tianyou,a brave and smart man.He be- lieved China should build its own railway 2. other countries'help.So he built me,China's first self-built railway. At first,my trains used steam(蒸汽). Their top speed was only 35 km/h.Then, the trains 3. (start)to use diesel (柴油).Later,there were even better trains that used electricity.It took 4. simple)three hours to finish the trip. In 2020,the new high-speed railway opened on December 30.I was so 5. please).People only needed to spend 47 minutes 6. travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,Beijing and Zhangjiakou,the two host 7. (city)for the event,welcomed lots of peo- 语篇填空（诗 ple from around the world.The railway played 8. important role. Although I am too old 9. (keep)working these days,people will keep me as part of history.I am a little sad,10. still proud of all the a- chievements that China has made in the past few years.Zhan Tianyou must be proud,too. (三) (2025·江苏宿迁中考)阅读下面短 文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping,we will think of him as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".In fact,he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit-reading aloud.In the first year of high school,there was 1. speech competition.Yuan took part in the competition.He chose a topic,wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning.After that,he 2. (find)reading aloud was a good method.It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3. (deep)under- standing of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4. (swim). When he was 8 years old,he and his family took a ship to Hunan.He fell from the ship.He 5. (save)by a boat- man.This made him 6. (learn) to swim-he wanted to be able to save oth- ers just as the boatman had saved him.In a national swimming competition in Cheng- du,Yuan finished 7. (four)in the race,while the top three entered China's national swimming team 8. (successful). 吾法综合练) 第三部分 Yuan is also a good music lover.He learned to play the violin 9. a mu- sic teacher at college.He said,"Music is the warmth that has accompanied(倍伴) me throughout my life. Yuan once said,"We should be good both in mind 10. body.”Not only did he finish great things,but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂). As middle school students,we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. (四) (2025·江苏南通中考)请认真阅读下 面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号 内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of han fu,a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans.Her story is 1. (close)connected to her parents,and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago,her parents, from Wisconsin,the US,began to work as English teachers in Liaoning.In 2. (day)life,they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon.Also,her fa- ther 3. (choose)to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China.JongMay and her parents cel- ebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4. (be)six years old. >>>>>73 衔接教材一本通 JongMay's love for Chinese culture became 5. deep)as she watched more historical dramas and mov- ies.Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6. (diary)in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends.She once said,"I want to experience China with the eyes of 7. (I)own.”At the age of 12,the girl came back to Beijing for high school,and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years,more people around the world have been greatly 8. (interest)in China.They create different nice works on social media.JongMay thinks hanfu represents China's rich histo- ry and culture.9. (build)bridges between different cultures and other tradi- tional customs through hanfu,she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far,she 10. (learn)to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures,which enri- ches her life in both body and mind. (五) (2025·浙江中考)阅读下面短文，在 空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单 词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Ar- man from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).He was the 1. win)of the Kazakh- stan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2. (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall.She had always encouraged Ar- man,but even she didn't expect such a great achievement. Rewinding(倒带)to a year ago,Ar man became 3. (great)interested 4☐< 英语 in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie.The beautiful lan- guage and rich history fascinated him,so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon,he decided 4. (take)part in the annual Chinese competition at school,hoping to challenge himself.But the path wasn't easy.At first,he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pro- nunciation was weak.5. he didn't give up.He believed in 6. (he)and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded per- fect. the help of his sister,who had studied Chinese herself,he improved rapidly.She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks,and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable.Finally,after months of hard work,he won 8. ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9. exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10. (popular)than many other languages glob- ally,his experience shows that persever- ance pays off.For any student facing doubts,remember:start small,seek help, and never stop believing.Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and op- portunities,and it can for you too! (六) (2025·四川乐山中考真题)阅读下面 短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括 号内所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023,Hefei held a mara- thon.Among so many runners,1. old couple caught the attention of many 语篇填空（诗 people.They 2. (be)86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhang- min.Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes,and his wife, Wang,completed it in 2 hours and 23 mi- nutes. In fact,this wasn't the 3. (one)time that the couple had taken part in the marathon.In 1997,the couple joined a running club.At first,they star- ted running 4. (keep)fit.But o- ver time,they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it.In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elder- ly.To 5. (they)surprise,Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011,the couple finished their first half marathon 6. (safe) in Yangzhou.In December of the same year,they finished the full marathon in Shanghai.At that time,Hu was 74 years old,and Wang was 65 years old. Since then,the couple have started their“marathon journey”.Over next ten years,they have taken part in many 7. (race)across the country every year. And they have completed 8. (many)than 100 marathon events. For years,they have been running 10,000 meters every day.They have cov- ered over 40,000 kilometers 9. won 203 medals in many national sports e- vents. Through running,the couple have made friends 10. other runners, and influenced by them,more and more young people have joined running. 吾法综合练) 第三部分 (七) (2025·青海中考)阅读下面短文，在 空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所 给单词的适当形式填空。 This year is the "Weight Management Year”(体重管理年).More and more peo ple want to know how to keep healthy.Ex- perts list some ways. Healthy food is necessary.We need to eat what we need rather than what we like. Whole-grain foods(全谷物)，fresh fruit 1. vegetables keep people lively. Don't forget 2. (drink)enough water. Exercise is a good choice.Exercise can make bodies 3. (strong).For example,walking,hiking and jogging are good for 4. (we).We'd better exercise no less than one hour a day. Sleeping well is another key.If you don't want to feel 5. (sleep)in the daytime,then you need to go to bed early and get 6. early.Sleeping well helps to focus better.Students are supposed to sleep at least for nine 7. (hour)every night. Being positive(积极的)matters.. When you are stressed and nervous,why not talk 8. your friends or some- one you trust.Positive mind is just as im- portant as a fit body. In a word,healthy 9. (hab- it)help everyone enjoy life.Managing weight isn't just about 10. (look) good,it is about feeling great inside and out. >)>》>>>75 衔接教材一本通 (八) (2025·山东青岛中考真题)阅读下面 短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals.Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,and they are the 1. (large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals be- cause the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2. is becoming smaller and smal- ler.Now scientists are using high technol- ogy to follow them and learn more about how 3. (protect)them. One of the 4. way)re searchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth.Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins,there were only 28 groups.So far,scientists 5. (discover)66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in differ- ent groups.Scientists can improve popula- tion estimates(估计)by watching the area's weather 6. careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know 7. the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many pen- guins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins' movements by giving 8. (they) 76☐<< 英语 special electronic tags.A scanner 9. (carry)by a robot,and it can read in- formation on the tags.The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin research ers,hopes the technology 10. (lead)us to a“golden age of research”. Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 高中衔接起航 (一) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag-bearer(持旗手)of the China Sports Delegation(代表团).Ma Long is widely regarded 1. one of the greatest table tennis players.His 2. (succeed)has encouraged lots of players. Ma 3. (enjoy)playing table tennis since he was a child.At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis.He planted a seed(种子)in his heart from4. early age.He hoped that one day,he could represent(代表)China to fight and win the championship.Since then,he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competi- tions.Finally,at the age of 15,he 5. (choose)as a member of the national team.After that,his daily life was full of trainings and competitions. Ma won his 6. (one)world championship at the age of 18,but he knew it was not enough.He wanted to win more cham- pionships.He met many 7. (difficulty) in the next few years,so he was under great 语篇填空（诗 pressure.8. he failed many times,he kept on training day after day.He didn't want to give up.And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9. (he).Fi- nally,Ma completed his“grand slam(大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said,"It was one of the 10. (happy)moments of my life when I saw the five-star red flag being raised on the international field because of me.I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland-the dream since my childhood.” (二) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grandma Moses was one of America's most famous 1. (paint).Yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.She was born in New York, on September 7th,1860,the 2. (three)of ten children. She had a happy childhood and worked hard on their family farm.Her father en- joyed 3. (see)the children's drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper 4. which they could draw.The young Moses loved to draw happy,5. (color)scenes. She only attended school in the summer due to the cold and her lack of warm cloth- ing.At twelve she began earning her living as a hired girl at homes near the family farm. In 1887 she 6. (marry)a farm worker,Thomas S.Moses,and the couple settled on a farm in Virginia.They 吾法综合练) 第三部分 had ten children,five of 7. died at birth.In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge,New York. Her pictures were first sold at a local drugstore and a market and were soon no- ticed by 8. businessman who bought everything she painted 9. entire )With three of her pictures 10. show)in the Museum of Modern Art,in 1940 she had her first ex- hibition in New York. (三) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday I went to West Holly- wood for a business trip.Upon my arrival, I looked 1. somewhere to park my car and then found a new parking gar- age there. After I stopped my car in front of the parking garage,I was told that I didn't have to park my car 2. (me).In- stead,all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of every- thing.I was doubtful,so I did not leave 3. (immediate).I watched there. Soon a machine came,which lifted my car and transported it somewhere in the park ing garage.When I 4. (return) later that day,the robot found my car,got it back and gave it to me.After I came back from West Hollywood,I searched about the parking garage online and learned bet- ter about it.The parking garage is now 5. only one of its kind in the world.The robots which are 6. (use)to transport cars there are controlled by computers. >)>》》>77 衔接教材一本通 The robots can leave 7. car)within centimeters of each other without any mistakes.I was amazed after 8. (learn)about the parking gar- age.I hope more such garages will be 9. (build)in the nation.This way,parking cars will become much 10. (easy). (四) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report,more than 41 million trees are cut down every day around the world.When you hear this number,you may think more trees should be 1. (plant)to help the environ- ment.But Rome wasn't built in 2. day and neither are forests. Luckily,Ecosia,a search engine(搜索 引擎)，is trying to do something to help.It gives away most of its money it makes from ads to tree-planting projects.It means that you can help plant trees just by (watch)ads on the search en- gine. Ecosia was started by Christian Kroll in2009.4. he was learning busi- ness at university,Kroll learned how search engines worked and 5. (think)they could raise money for good causes(善举).While traveling after6. (he)studies,Kroll saw the huge in- fluence of deforestation(滥伐森林)inAr gentina and found his good cause:planting trees."I want to make the world a 7. (green),better place,"he said. Ecosia has around 20 million users and it takes about 45 8. (search)to raise enough money to plant one tree.By 2009,Ecosia has helped plant 9. (many)than 164 million trees in over 35 78K<<< 英语 countries.The tree-planting projects it works with also help to create jobs in coun- tries 10. Burkina Faso and Indo- nesia,protect endangered animals,and ed- ucate people. (五) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art.It has a history of thousands of years.As 1. matter of fact,the process of making a seal is not easy.The engraver has to be very careful and pa- tient.Engravers use tools to carve ( words 2. a small piece of stone, metal or other things.There are many dif- ferent 3. (style)of Chinese seal- engraving. For example,the seal script(篆书)is one of 4. (they).It looks very solemn(庄重的)and old-fashioned.Seals also come in different sizes.Some are tiny and cute while others are much 5. (big)and fancier. Seal-engraving is not only about 6. (make)a mark,but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy(书法)and the engraver's creativity.In the past,peo- ple used it 7. wide)for official business and artworks.Now,traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art 8. cultural traditions, even though we have modern technology.It is 9. (love)by many people. Many people want 10. (collect) them.They enjoy art and keep the culture going.They think it's a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture.1.B[句意：我的奶奶八十岁了，但是她身体很好。考查 并列连词的用法。and表示并列“并且”；but表示转折 “但是”；0r表示选择“或者”；s0表示因果“所以”。前后 句为转折关系，故选B。] 2.A[句意：我们年级有六百名学生，并且他们被分成十 二个班。考查并列连词的用法。and表示并列“并且”： but表示转折“但是”；Or表示选择“或者”：s0表示因果 “所以”，前因后果。前后句为顺承并列关系，故选A。] 3.B[句意：—你的爷爷多大年纪了？—他七十岁 了，但是他仍然每天在农场工作。考查并列连词的用 法。and表示并列“并且”：but表示转折“但是”：or表示 选择“或者”；s0表示因果“所以”。前后句为转折关系， 故选B。] 4.C[句意：Janet为我们做了许多事情，因此我们想给她 写一封感谢信。考查连词辨析。or表示选择；but表示 转折；s0表示因果；for表原因。根据句意，C项符合。 故选C。] 5.A[句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己 全新的一面。考查连词辨析。when当…时；asif好 像；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You''ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficul- ties.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当 克服了所有困难之时，你会发现自己全新的一面”。故 选A。] 6.C[句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发 电发展得更快了。考查连词辨析。though虽然；before 在…之前；as随着；until直到…为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy..”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状 语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力 发电发展得更快了”。故选C。] 7.A[句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了 一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。考查从属连词辨析。 Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据 “over400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿 成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的 原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。] 8.A「句意：你上次假期的旅行怎么样？一非常棒。我 去了黄山。一旦你爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。考 查连词辨析。Once一旦；Or否则；Although尽管；Be cause因为。根据“you climb Mount Huangshan,.you needn't go to see any other mountain”可知，此处是强调 黄山的优美景色，一旦爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。 故选A。] 9.C[句意：—劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。—当 然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。考查f 状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果；When 当…时候。根据“，.schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它 付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用f引导条件状语从句。 故选C。] 10.D[句意：我的表弟会做很多道莱，尽管他才10岁。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；until直到；al though尽管，虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many di- shes,.he is only 10 years old.”可知，虽然他才10 岁，但已经会做很多道莱了，although引导让步状语从 句。故选D。] 参考答案 高中衔接起航 I.1.for 2.provided 3.in 4.the 5.than 6.on 7.immediately 8.when 9.The 10.Suppose/Supposing II.1.Hardly had she gone out 2.for fear that her parents would scold her 3.on condition that 4.in case you called 5.had we ar- rived at the station than 第三部分语篇填空（语法综合练） 初中回顾落实（一） [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者跟书法的渊源。 L.was touched[句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生 辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受 者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was touched。] 2.myself[句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一 下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可 知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。.] 3.correctly[句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似 乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。] 4,However[句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的 情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号， However“然而”符合语境。故填However。] 5.have learned/,have learnt[句意：自从我开始练习书法 技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I be gan practising my calligraphy skills'”可知，此处应使用现 在完成时，主语是I,助动词用have。故填have learned./ have learnt。] 6.As[句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许 多人所习练。根据“.，.a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合 语境。故填As。] 7.[句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造 我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧， “writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。] 8.hobbies[句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松 身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。] 9.Proud[句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。 此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填 proud。] l0.sticking[句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把 我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth..“喜欢做某 事”，故填sticking。] (二)》 [语篇解读]本文以北京一张家口铁路的口吻介绍了 些信息。 l.builder「句意：我的建造者是詹天佑，他是一位勇敢且 聪明的人。根据“My..was Zhan Tianyou”和常识可 知，詹天佑是该铁路的建造者，builder“建造者”，根据 “was”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填builder。] 2.without[句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助 的情况下独立修建自己的铁路。根据“He believed Chi na should build its own railway...other countries'help." 可知，他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独 立修建自己的铁路，without“没有”符合语境。故填 without。] 3.started[句意：随后，火车开始使用柴油作为动力。本 句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。] 4.simply句意：整个旅程只需三个小时就能完成。此处 在句中修饰动词，用副词simply。故填simply。] 5.pleased[句意：我非常高兴。此处在句中作表语，修饰 人，pleased“高兴的”符合语境。故填pleased。] 6.travelling/traveling[句意：人们从北京到张家口只需 花费47分钟。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事” 故填travelling/traveling。] 133 衔接教材一本通 7.cities[句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，作为此次赛 事的两个主办城市，北京和张家口迎来了众多来自世界 各地的游客。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。] 8.an[句意：这条铁路发挥了重要作用。play an impor- tant role'“起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。] 9.to keep[句意：虽然如今我年纪太大，无法再继续工作 了，但人们仍将我铭记于心，将我视为历史的一部分。 根据“Although I am too old.,working these days”可 知，此处是to0.,to..“太…而不能”。故填to keep。」 10.but[句意：我感到有些难过，但同时也很为中国的过 去几年所取得的成就感到骄傲。前后两句构成转折关 系，用but连接。故填but。 (三) [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的 袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1.a[句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据 “there was...speech competition'”可知，应填一个不定冠 词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以铺音音素开头，所以用 a。故填a。] 2.found[句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的 方法。根据“After that,he.,reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述 过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。] 3.deeper[句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以 比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a.,,understand- ing of articles than before'”以及所给单词可知，应填deep 的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理 解文章。故填deeper。] 4.swimmer[句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a g00d.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳 者。swimmer'“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。 故填swimmer。] 5.was saved[句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He..by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈 述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系， 所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was,save的 过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。] 6.learn[句意：这让他学会了游泳—他想能够像船夫 救他一样救别人。根据“made him..to swim”以及所给 单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填learn。] 7.fourth[句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得 了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根 据“finished..,.in the race'”以及所给单词可知，应填four 的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。 故填fourth。] 8.successfully[句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，表 获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳 队。根据“entered China's national swimming team.,.” 以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式success- fully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填success- fully。J 9.from[句意：他在大学里从一位音乐老师那里学会了 拉小提琴。learn to do sth.from sb.“向某人学习做某 事”。故填from。] l0.and[句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind..body”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都 健康。both..and...“…和…都”。故填and。] (四) [语篇解读]本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中 国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化 的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 134《《(《((< 英语 L.closely[句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对 中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“co nected'”,应用副词形式，close的副词为closely'“紧密地”。 故填closely。] 2.daily[句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善 良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词 “life”,应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。 故填daily。. 3.was chosen[句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在 一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。 主语“her father'”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用 被动语态，且根据“About40 years ago”可知，句子应用 一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were十过去分 词”，主语为单数，be动词用was,choose的过去分词为 chosen。故填was chosen。] 4.was[句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次 和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she.,six years old"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she,be动词 用was。故填was。] 5.deeper[句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电 影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处 表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为 deeper'“更深的”。故填deeper。] 6.diaries[句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日 记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定 用法。故填diaries。 7.my[句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one'sown“某 人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性 物主代词为my我的”。故填my。] 8.interested[句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中 国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in'“对感兴趣”， 固定短语。故填interested。.] 9.To build[句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统 习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成 功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状 语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。] l0.has learnt/1 earned[句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣 赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“S0 far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has十过 去分词”，主语为she,助动词用has,learn的过去分词为 learnt/learned。故填has learnt/,learned。] (五) [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语 冠军的励志故事。 l.winner[句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根 据“the,ofP”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是win ner,根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。] 2.returned[句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国 时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“ws”可知， 此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。] 3.greatly[句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电 影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词 interested,.应填副词greatly,故填greatly。] 4.to take[句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比 赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空 应填动词不定式，故填to take。] 5.However[句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn't give up'” 与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔 开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。] 6.himself[句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语 与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信 他自己”，himself"他自己”，故填himself。.] 7.Wih[句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。 with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。] 8.a[句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十 天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且 ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a,故填a。] 9.How[句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人 兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容 词，用how引导的感叹句：how十形容词十主谓，故 填How。] l0.more popular[句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他 许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到 回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此 空应填比较级，故填more popular。] (六) [语篇解读]本文讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏 热爱马拉松运动，多年来坚持参加各种马拉松赛事并取得 了不俗成绩的故事。 1.an[句意：在众多跑步者中，一对老夫妇吸引了许多人 的注意。根据“Among so many runners..,old couple caught the attention of many people.”可知，此处表达一 对老夫妇，“old”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示 “一个”。故填an。] 2.were[句意：他们是86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏。 根据“They..86-year-old Hu Yingfu and77-year-old Wang Zhangmin.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为 复数，be动词用were,表示“是”。故填were。] 3.first[句意：事实上，这并不是这对夫妇第一次参加马 拉松比赛。根据“In fact,this wasn'tthe.,time that the couple had taken part in the marathon."可知，此处表达 第一次，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。.] 4.to keep[句意：起初，他们开始跑步是为了保持健康。 根据“At first,they started running...fit.”可知，此处表 达他们跑步的目的，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语， 表示“为了保持”。故填to keep。] 5.their[句意：令他们惊讶的是，王获得了第四名。根据 “To.,surprise,Wang won the fourth place..”可知，此 处表达令他们惊讶的是，用形容词性物主代词their修饰 名词surprise,表示“他们的”。故填their。] 6.safely[句意：2011年4月，这对夫妇在扬州安全地完 成了他们的首次半程马拉松。根据“In April2011,the couple finished their first half marathon...in Yang- zhou.”可知，此处表达安全地完成，用副词safely修饰动 词finished,表示“安全地”。故填safely。] 7.races[句意：在接下来的十年里，他们每年都参加全国 各地的许多比赛。根据“Over next ten years,they have taken part in many...across the country every year." 知，此处表达许多比赛，用名词复数形式races表示泛 指。故填races。] 8.more「句意：并且他们已经完成了超过100场马拉松 赛事。根据“And they have completed..than 100mara thon events..”可知，此处表达超过，more than表示“多 于，超过”。故填more。] 9.and[句意：他们已经跑了超过4万公里，并在许多全国 性的体育赛事中赢得了203枚奖牌。根据“They have covered over 40,000 kilometers...won 203 medals in many national sports events.”可知，此处前后两个分句 为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。] 10.with[句意：通过跑步，这对夫妇与其他跑步者交上了 朋友，并且在他们的影响下，越来越多的年轻人加入了 跑步的行列。根据“Through running,the couple have made friends..other runners'”可知，此处表达交朋友， make friends with“与…交朋友”。故填with。] 参考答案 (七) [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括 健康饮食、锻炼、良好睡眠和积极心态等。 1.and[句意：全谷物，新鲜水果和蔬莱能让人保持活力。 根据“Whole-grain foods(全谷物)，fresh fruit,..vegeta- bles keep people lively.”可知，此处连接三个并列的名词 短语“Whole-grain foods'”“fresh fruit'”和“vegetables”,故 此处需用并列连词and。故填and。] 2.to drink[句意：别忘了喝足够的水。forget to do“忘记 做某事（未做）”，此处指“不要忘记去做喝水这件事”。 故填to drink。] 3.stronger/strong[句意：锻炼能使身体更强壮/强壮。 make后接形容词作宾语补足语，stronger'“更强壮的”和 strong“强壮的”均符合语境，此处指锻炼让身体变得更 强壮或变得强壮。故填stronger/strong。] 4.us[句意：例如，散步、远足和慢跑对我们有好处。for 为介词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us,此处 指这些运动对我们有益。故填us。] 5,sleepy[句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需 要早睡早起。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep 的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”，此处指白天感党困倦。 故填sleepy。] 6.叩[句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需要早 睡早起。get up'“起床”，此处与“go to bed early'”对应，指 早起。故填up。] 7.hours[句意：学生们每晚应该至少睡九个小时。nine “九”后接可数名词复数形式，hour的复数是hours“小 时”，故应是睡九个小时。故填hours。] 8.to/with[句意：当你感到压力大和紧张时，为什么不告 诉你的朋友或你信任的人呢？talk to/with“和…交 谈”，此处指和朋友或信任的人交谈。故填to/with。] 9.habits[句意：总之，健康的习惯帮助每个人享受生活。 habit'“习惯”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指健康的习惯，应 用复数形式habits。故填habits。] l0.looking[句意：体重管理不仅仅是为了看起来好看， 更是为了由内而外都感觉良好。about是介词，后接动 名词形式，look的动名词是looking,此处指“看起来”。 故填looking。 (八) [语篇解读]本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用 卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方面 的应用。 1.largest[句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅 种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds'”可知是所 有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式， large的最高级是largest'“最大的”。故填largest。] 2.o[句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生 活的南极海冰越来越小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live'”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用介词 on。故填0n。] 3.to protect[句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪 它们，了解更多保护它们的方法。protect“保护”，此处是 “疑问词十动词不定式”结构。故填to protect。] 4,ways[句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是 查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后加可数名词复 数，ways“方法”。故填ways。] 5.have discovered[句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发 现了66个群体。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时， 结构为“have/has十过去分词”，主语是scientists,助动 词用have,discover的过去分词是discovered。故填have discovered。J 6.carefully[句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天 气来改进种群估计。修饰动词“watching”,需用副词形式， careful的副词是carefully"仔细地”。故填carefully。.] >>>>>>>>135 衔接教材一本通 7.what[句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气 情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾 语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导 宾语从句。故填what。] 8.them[句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的 电子标签来观察它们的活动。give sb.sth.“给某人某 物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 9.is carried[句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读 取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner'”与动词“carry”之间 是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时 的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are十过去分词”，主语是第 三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is carried。] l0.will lead[句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项 技术能引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。此处表 示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“wl十动词 原形”。故填will lead。] 高中衔接起航（一） [语篇解读]本文介绍了我国著名的乒乓球运动员马龙。 1.as[“be regarded as..·.”是固定短语，意为“被认为 是…；被当作…”，这里表示马龙被广泛认为是最伟 大的乒乓球运动员之一，所以填as。] 2.success[his是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 succeed是动词，其名词形式是success,意为“成功”，这 里指他的成功鼓励了很多运动员，故填success。] 3.has enjoyed[根据“since he was a child(自从他是个孩 子时)”可知，句子要用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/ has十过去分词”。主语Ma是第三人称单数，所以用 has,enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed,因此填has enjoyed,表 示马龙从小就喜欢打乒乓球。] 4.an[“from an early age'”是固定短语，意为“从很小的时 候”，early是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠 词an。 5.was chosen[句子的主语he和动词choose之间是被动 关系，即“他被选为”，且说的是过去的事情，所以用一般 过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were十过去分词”。 主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was,choose的过去分 词是chosen,故填was chosen。] 6.first[根据语境可知，这里表示马龙在18岁时赢得了 他的第一个世界冠军，所以用one的序数词first。] 7.difficulties[意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。difficul- ty作“困难；难事”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是diffi culties,所以这里填difficulties,表示他在接下来的几年 里遇到了很多困难。] 8.Although/Though/While[“he failed many times(他失 败了很多次)”和“he kept on training day after day(他日 复一日地坚持训练)”之间存在让步关系，即虽然失败很 多次，但还是坚持训练。此处引导让步状语从句，故填 Although/Though/While. 9.himself[这里表示教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人是 他自己，所以用反身代词himself。] l0.happiest[“one of the十形容词最高级十名词复数” 是固定结构，意为“最…的…之一”。happy的最高 级是happiest,这里表示这是他一生中最快乐的时刻之 一，故填happiest。] (二) [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了美国著名画家Grandma Moss的出生、成长经历、婚姻家庭、绘画开端以及其作品 的销售和展出情况。 l,painters[句意：Grandma Moses是美国最著名的画家 之一。“one of十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”表示 “最…之一”，这里说Grandma Moses是美国最著名的 画家之一，“paint”"的名词形式“painter”表示“画家”，其复 数形式为“painters'”。故填painters。] 136《《((<((< 英语 2.third[句意：她于1860年9月7日出生在纽约，是十个 孩子中的第三个。根据“the..of ten children”可知，这 里表示她是十个孩子中的第三个，应用序数词“third”。 故填third。 3.seeing[句意：她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，会给他们买 很多空白报纸，让他们在上面画画。根据“Her father enjoyed.,.the children's drawings”可知，这里表示她父 亲喜欢看孩子们画画，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意 为“喜欢做某事”，所以用“see”的动名词形式“seeing”。 故填seeing。」 4.0[句意：她父亲喜欢看孩子们画画，会给他们买很多 空白报纸，让他们在上面画画。根据“would buy them plenty of blank newspaper...which they could draw" 知，这里表示她父亲会给他们买很多空白报纸，让他们 在上面画画，“draw on...”表示“在…上画”，这里指在 空白报纸上画。故填on。] 5.colorful[句意：年轻的Moses喜欢画快乐、多彩的场 景。根据“.·scenes'”可知，这里表示这里需要一个形容 词修饰“scenes'”,“color'”的形容词形式是“colorful'”,表示 “多彩的”。故填colorful.] 6.married[句意：l887年，她嫁给了一位农场工人 Thomas.S Moses,这对夫妇在弗吉尼亚州的一个农场定 居下来。根据时间状语“In1887”可知，句子时态为一般 过去时，“marry”的过去式是“married”。故填married。] 7.whom[句意：他们有十个孩子，其中五个在出生时就 去世了。根据“They had ten children,five of,,.died at birth.”可知，这里是“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从 句，先行词是“ten children'”,指人，在介词“of"后，关系代 词用“whom”。故填whom。] 8.a[句意：她的画最初在当地的一家药店和市场出售，很 快就被一位商人注意到，这位商人把她画的所有东西都 全买了下来。根据“noticed by.businessman”可知，这 里泛指“一个商人”，“businessman'”是以辅音音素开头的 单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。] 9.entirely[句意：她的画最初在当地的一家药店和市场 出售，很快就被一位商人注意到，这位商人把她画的所 有东西都买了下来。根据“who bought everything she painted..”可知，这里修饰动词“bought'”,要用副词形 式，“entire'”的副词是“entirely'”,表示“完全地”。故填 entirely。] 10.shown[句意：1940年，她有三幅画在现代艺术博物馆 展出，同年她在纽约举办了首次展览。根据“With three of her pictures.in the Museum of Modern Art”可知， 这里表示她有三幅画在现代艺术博物馆展出，这是“wth十 宾语十宾语补足语”结构，“pictures'”与“show”之间是被动关 系，所以用过去分词“shown'”。故填shown。.] (三) [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者因商务出行前往西好菜坞 的经历。在当地一个新型停车场，作者体验到了由机器人 代劳停车的新奇服务，机器人精准高效地搬运车辆，这一 过程令作者惊叹不已。 1.for[句意：我一到就寻找地方停车，然后在那儿找到一 个新的停车场。根据“looked”和后面的“somewhere to park my car'”可知要寻找位置停车，“寻找”的英文表达是 “look for'”。故填for。] 2.myself[句意：在我将车停在停车场前后，我被告知我 不需要自己停车。根据后面的“Instead,all I had to do was leave my car there as a robot would take care of eve- rything.”可知机器人会帮助停车，应该是不用自己停 车，用“me”的反身代词“myself'”表示“我自己”。故填 myself。] 3.immediately[句意：我怀疑，所以我没有马上离开。根 据句子“I did not leave”可知需用“immediate”的副词形 式来修饰整个句子，“immediate”的副词形式是“immedi- ately'”。故填immediately。] 4.returned[句意：当那天我稍后返回时，机器人找到了 我的车，取回来给了我。根据主句的“the robot found my car,got it back and gave it to me"”可知句子是一般过 去时态，“when”引导的时间状语从句也需用一般过去时 态，“return'”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。] 5.the[句意：这个停车场是现在世界上唯一这种类型的 停车场。根据“only one'”可知是独一无二的，前面需加 定冠词“the”。故填the。] 6.used[句意：那儿被用来运输汽车的机器人是由电脑控 制的。根据定语从句“which are..to transport cars'”可 知它是用来修饰“The robots”,机器人是被用来运输汽 车的，句子需用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be十过去分 词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。] 7.cars[句意：这些机器人能将车辆停放得彼此间距仅几 厘米，且不出任何差错。根据句子可知机器人肯定不是 停一辆车，应该是停很多辆车，要用“car”的复数形式， “car”的复数形式是“cars”。故填cars。] 8.learning[句意：在了解那个停车场后，我感到很惊奇。 根据句意和句子中的介词“after”可知后面需加动名词形 式，“learn”的动名词是“learning'”。故填learning。] 9.buit[句意：我希望国内有更多这样的停车场被修建。 根据“garages”和“build”可知停车场是被建造的，句子需 用被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态是“will be十过去 分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built'”。故填built。] l0.easier[句意：这样，停车将变得更容易。根据句意和 “much”可知后面需用形容词的比较级，“easy”的比较级 是“easier'”。故填easier。] (四) [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了利用搜索引攀Ecosia开展 植树项目，以及这个项目带来的好处。 l.planted[句意：当你听到这个数字时，你可能会认为应 该种植更多的树木来保护环境。根据“more trees should be.,,”可知，此处表达“更多树应该被种”，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，且是含有情态动词 的被动语态，结构为“情态动词十be十过去分词”，plant 的过去分词是planted。.故填planted。] 2.a/one[句意：但罗马不是一天建成的，森林的形成亦是 如此。根据“Rome wasn't built in.,day”可知，此处表 达“罗马不是一天建成的”，day是可数名词，需填入a/ one“一”。故填a/one。] 3.watching[句意：这意味着你只需在搜索引擎上观看广 告，就能助力植树。空格前的by意为“凭借；通过”，是介 词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填watching。] 4.While/.When[句意：Kroll在大学学习商科时，了解了 搜索引警的运作方式，并认为它们可以为善举筹集资 金。根据“..he was learning business at university”可 知，这是一个时间状语从句，介绍动作发生的时间背景， 表达“当他在大学学习商科时”，while/when都有 “当…时”之意，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填 While,/When。J 5.thought[句意：Kroll在大学学习商科时，了解了搜索 引擎的运作方式，并认为它们可以为善举筹集资金。根 "Kroll learned how search engines worked and...they could raise money for good causes.”可知，该句时态为一 般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，think的过去式是 thought。故填thought。] 6.his[句意：学业结束后旅行期间，Kroll目睹了阿根延 滥伐森林带来的巨大影响，从而找到了他要做的善举： 植树造林。根据“While traveling after,.studies'”可知， 参考答案 需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词studies,表示“他的 学业”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。] 7.greener[句意：我想让世界变得更绿、更美好。根据“I want to make the world a.,,better place”可知，需填入 和better一致的比较级，green的比较级是greener,意为 “更绿的”，符合语境。故填greener。] 8.searches[句意：Ecosia约有2000万用户，大约需要进 行45次搜索就能筹集到足够资金种下一棵树。根据“it takes about45..to raise..”可知，此处search是名词， 位于数字45后，search要用复数形式。故填searches。] 9.more[句意：截至2009年，Ecosia已助力在35个以上 的国家种植了超过1.64亿棵树。句中有than,需填入 many的比较级more,“more than”意为“超过，多于”，符 合语境。故填more。] 10.ike[句意：它所合作的植树项目还有助于在布基纳 法索和印度尼西亚等国家创造就业机会、保护濒危动物 和开展科普教育。根据“countries.,Burkina Faso and Indonesia”可知，这两个是举例的国家，介词like意为 “像；例如”，符合语境。故填like。] (五) [语篇解读]本文介绍了印章制作的悠久历史和文化 意义。 1.a[句意：事实上，制作印章的过程并不容易。as a mat- ter of fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。故填a。] 2.o[句意：雕刻师使用工具在一小块石头、金属或其他 东西上刻字。根据“a small piece of stone,metal or oth er things'”可知，在一小块石头，金属或其他东西上刻字， 空处需介词on,意为“在…上”。故填on。] 3.styles[句意：这里有很多不同风格的中国印章篆刻。 different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填styles。] 4.them[句意：比如，印章篆书是它们中的一种。介词of 后跟代词宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填 them。J 5.bigger[句意：有些很小很可爱，而另一些则大得多，也 更奇特。根据“much.,and fancier”可知，much修饰比 较级，故空处需big的比较级。故填bigger。] 6.making[句意：印章雕刻不仅是有关标记，而且还显示 了中国书法和雕刻师的创造力之美。介词about后跟动 名词。make“制作”的动名词为making。故填making。] 7.widely[句意：过去，人们广泛将其用于官方商业和艺 术品。used为动词，用副词修饰。wide“广泛的”为形容 词，其副词为widely。故填widely。] 8.and[句意：现在，即使我们拥有现代技术，但传统的印 章雕刻在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然非常重要。Ci- nese art与cultural traditions之间是并列关系，用连词 and连接。故填and。 9.loved[句意：它被很多人热爱。根据“is.,by many people'”可知，空处指“被热爱”，用被动语态，is已给出， 故空处用过去分词。故填loved。] l0.to collect[句意：很多人想要收集它们。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处用动词不定式。故填o collect。] 第四部分阅读理解 第一讲细节理解题 初中回顾落实（一） [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者作为交换生在北京的学习 和生活经历。 l.D[细节理解题。根据“When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student,I took it at once.”可知，作者是作为交换生去北京学习的。故 选D。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据“Charlie from my motherland the UK.”可知，作者的祖国是英国，故选B。 137