内容正文:
基础语法
第二部分
第十三讲
并列句和状语从句
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。状语从句在主
从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等
初中要点复盘
[知识清单]
(4)so意为“所以;因此;于是”,for意为“因
l.表顺承或递进:and,both..
为”,二者都表示因果关系。如:
并
and,not only...but also
He got up late,so he was late for class.
列{2.表对比或转折:but,while,yet
他起晚了,所以上课迟到了。
句3.表示选择关系:or,either.or
I have to stay up,for I have a lot of
4.表示因果关系:for,so
并列
1.时间状语从句
work to do.
句和
2.条件状语从句
我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多工作要做。
状语
(5)while表示对比关系
从句
状3.原因状语从句
语4.目的状语从句
Lucy likes red,while Lily likes white.
从5.结果状语从句
露西喜欢红色,而莉莉喜欢白色。
句6.让步状语从句
3.“祈使句+and/or+简单句”是一个固定
7.比较状语从句
句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当
8.地点状语从句
于一个f引导的条件状语从句。如:
[考点一]并列连词
Hurry up,or you will be late.
1.构成:简单句十并列连词十简单句。
=If you don't hurry up,you will be late.
2.常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词
快点,否则你就会迟到。
有:and,but,or,so,for,while等。
[链接中考]
(1)and意为“和;并且”,表示顺承、并列关
(2025·天津中考)My grandparents have
系。如:
been married for 50 years,
Study hard and you'll make progress.
they still love each other deeply.
努力学习,你就会取得进步。
A.and
B.but
(2)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。如:
C.or
D.so
I like the story very much,but Li Ming
[解析]句意:我的祖父母结婚五十年
wasn't interested in it.
我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它
了,并且他们仍然深爱彼此。考查并列
不感兴趣。
连词的辨析。and表示并列递进“并且”;
(3)or意为“否则;或者”,表示选择关
but表示转折“但是”;Or表示选择“或
系。如:
者”;$0表示因果“所以”。前后句为顺承
Hurry up,or you'll be late.
并列关系,故选A。
快点儿,否则你会迟到的。
[答案]A
>>>>>)67
衔接教材一本通
英语
[考点二]
状语从句
续表
状语从句
状语从句
从句的连接词
例句
从句的连接词
例句
的分类
的分类
when/while/
He gets up
early every
as(当
……
morning so that
时),before
so that(以便,
he
can catch
(在
…。
之
He did not go
目的状
为了),in order
the early bus.
前),after
to bed until his
语从句
that(为了)
他每天早上早
时间状
(在…
之
father came
起,以便能赶
语从句
后),since(自
back.
上早班公
从…以来),
直到他爸爸回
交车。
not...until
来他才去睡觉。
(直到
so that(结果
It's so hot that
才),as soon as
是),so..that/
nobody wants
结果状
(一…就…
语从句
such...that
to go out.
(如此…以
天太热,以至于
Unless bad
至于)
没人想出去。
weather stops
Wherever you
if(如果),as
me,I go for a
条件状
go,I will go
语从句
long as(只要),
walk every day.
though/al-
with you.
unless(除非)
我每天都会去
though(尽管,
无论你去哪
散步,除非遇
虽然),even if
儿,我都跟
上坏天气。
(即使),what
让步状
着你。
语从句
ever(无论什
Whenever you
么),wherever
I like to eat ap-
come,I will
(无论哪里),
ples because
wait for you.
whenever(无
they're good
无论你什么时
论何时)
for my health.
候来,我都会
我喜欢吃苹
等你。
果,因为它们
because
(因
than(比…),
原因状
对我的健康
He is as tall
为),since(既
as..as(和…
语从句
比较状
as Tom.
然),as(由于)
有益。
样),
not
Since everyone is
语从句
他和汤姆一
as/so..as(不
here,let's begin
样高。
如…)
our meeting.
既然每个人都
where(…的
Sit
wherever
在这儿,我们
地点状
地方),wherev-
语从句
you like.
开始开会吧。
er(无论哪里)
请随便坐。
68
《((《(((
基础语法
第二部分
●[链接中考]
6.He must get up early
that he
1.(2025·四川乐山中考)It is good for
can go to work on time.
your health
you take a walk
7.She is such a lovely girl
we
after supper.
love her very much.
A.until
B,if
8.We have
much time that we
C.although
D.unless
can finish the work very well.
[解析]句意:如果你晚饭后散步,它对
9.
the lights are red,the traffic
你的健康有好处。考查连词辨析。until
must stop
直到;if如果;although虽然;unless除
10.He worked day and night
or-
非。分析句子可知,后句是前句的肯定
der that he could succeed.
条件,用f引导条件状语从句。故选B。
Ⅱ,单项选择
[答案]B
1.(2025·浙江嘉兴中考)My grandmother
2.(2025·江苏无锡中考)
it may
is eighty years old,
she is in
not work on everyone,it may
work
good health.
on you.
A.and
B.but
A.Though
B.But
C.or
D.so
C.Because
D.Since
2.(2025·吉林中考)There are six hundred
[解析]句意:虽然它可能不会对每个
students in our grade,
they are
人都有效,但它可能对你有效。考查连
divided into twelve classes.
词辩析。Though尽管,虽然;But但是;
A.and
B.but
Because因为;Since自从。根据“..it
C.or
D.so
may not work on everyone,it may work
3.(2025·江苏苏州中考)一How old is
on you.”可知,此处表示让步关系,表示
your grandfather?
尽管它可能不会对每个人有效,但可能
-He is seventy years old,
he
对你有效,用though引导让步状语从句。
still works on the farm every day.
故选A。
A.and
B.but
[答案]A
C.or
D.so
初中回顾落实
4.(2025·北京中考)Janet has done a lot
I,用适当的连接词填空
for us,
we want to write her a
1.The bike is old,
usable.
thank you letter.
2.I didn't go to bed
I finished my
A.or
B.but
homework.
C.so
D.for
3.I have worked in this school
5.(2025·安徽中考)Come on!You'll dis
graduated from Peking University.
cover a new side of yourself
4.We will give you a good price
you get through all the difficulties.
you are thinking of buying it.
A.when
B.as if
5.I did that
she told me to.
C.unless
D.even though
>>>>》>>69
衔接教材一本通
英语
6.(2025·江苏扬州中考)The wind power
A.Once
B.Or
of our country develops more quickly
C.Although
D.Because
we push for green energy.
9.(2025·四川凉山中考)一Labor educa
A.though
B.before
tion is important for students'develop-
C.as
D.until
7.(2025·江苏连云港中考)
ment.
over
400 million adults are too heavy,China
-Sure.
schools put it into
has made a plan to help its people with
practice,students will be more inde-
weight control.
pendent.
A.Since
B.Unless
A.Although
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Until
C.If
D.When
8.(2025·黑龙江中考)一How was your
10.(2025·吉林长春中考)My cousin can
trip last vacation?
-It was wonderful.I went to Mount
cook many dishes,
he is only
Huangshan.
you climb Mount
10 years old.
Huangshan,you needn't go to see any
A.because
B.so
other mountain.
C.until
D.although
高中知溯衔接
◆汇衔接一]时间状语从句
续表
表示“
一…就…”的表达方式
分类
例词
例句
分类
例词
例句
hardly/
Hardly
had I got
scarcely...
The moment I heard
固定
home when it began
the
句式
when...;
名词短
to rain.我一到家天
the voice,I knew my
No sooner..
moment,
就下起雨来了。
语作连
father was coming.-
than...
the minute,
词
听到那个声音,我就
[衔接二门
目的状语从句
the instant
知道父亲来了。
连词
词义
例句
Mary didn't want
The boy burst into
to get out of bed
immedi-
tears immediately he
唯恐,以
for fear that she
像副词
ately,
for fear
saw his mother..那个
免某事会
might wake her
的连词
that
once,
男孩一见到他妈妈便
发生
baby(up).玛丽
directly
不想起床,以免吵
放声大哭。
醒她的宝宝。
70
基础语法
第二部分
续表
8.Hardly had I got home
it be-
连词
词义
例句
gan to rain.
9.
instant I heard the voice,I
Take your
raincoat
knew my father was coming.
in case
以防
in case it rains.带上
10.
(suppose)that
你的雨衣以防下雨。
there is no opposition,we shall hold the
>[衔接三]
条件状语从句
meeting here.
Ⅱ.完成句子
连词
词义
例句
when it began to
on condition
条件是
snow.
Suppose/Supposing
that
that they refuse
她刚外出就开始下雪了。
suppose/
2.She finally ran away
假设,
us,who else can we
supposing
结果
turn to for help?假
(that)
她最后跑开了,唯恐她的父母斥责她。
如他们拒绝了我们,
provided that
如果
我们还能求助于谁?
3.I can lend you some money
you must return it to me next month.
高中衔接起航
我借给你钱的条件是你必须下个月
I.单句语法填空
还我。
1.The clever dog buried the bones
4.I stayed all day at home
fear that the other dogs would find
我一整天都呆在家里以防你打电话来。
them.
5.No sooner
2.You will really get into trouble
provide)that you can't show enough
the train left.
我们一到车站,火车就离站了。
evidence to the police.
3.You'd better take some food with you
[中华文化荟萃]
case you will be hungry on the
Chinese Embroidery(中国刺绣)
train.
Chinese embroidery refers to em-
4.I'll tell him the news
minute
broidery created by any of the cultures
he comes.
located in the area that makes up mod-
5.No sooner had she took off the dark
ern China.It is some of the oldest ex
glasses
I recognized her.
tant needlework(针线话).The four ma
6.I can lend you my bike
condi-
jor regional styles of Chinese embroi-
tion that you must return it before Fri-
dery are Suzhou embroidery(Su Xiu),
day.
Hunan embroidery(Xiang Xiu),Guang-
7.The boy burst into tears
(1m
dong embroidery(Yue Xiu)and Sichuan
mediate)he saw his mother.
embroidery(Shu Xiu).
>>>>>71衔接教材一本通
高中衔接起航
I.1.written 2.speaking 3.stolen 4.being
5.students'
6.using 7.encouraged 8.fallen 9.spent
10.Given
II.1.Judging from his words 2.built 3.lost in the for-
est 4.is necessary for us to make a good plan 5.To
be honest
第十一讲名词性从句
初中回倾落实
I.1.that 2.whether/if 3.what 4.when 5.where
I
1.B[句意:一艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”
奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗?
一据说她用垃圾建了
一座房子。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”"可知,
此处是宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语十谓
语),排除A、C两项(疑问语序)。根据答句“buil”可知,
此处询问过去的行为,应为一般过去时。故选B。门
2.A[句意:一丹尼尔,我想读《西游记》这本书。但我
不知道怎样才能弄到一本。一你可以去南通图书馆
试试。考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得
到一本;what I should take with me我该带些什么;when
I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本;if I can take
Underground Line1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答
语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知,此处对方是提
问怎样得到这本书,故选A。]
3.A[句意:一你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30
分钟的休息时间吗?一它们帮助我们保持健康和精
力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选
项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D
选项;根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可
知,空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因,
用why引导宾语从句。故选A。]
4.D[句意:
一听起来很有趣!请问需要多长时间才能
看到变化?一嗯,这要看情况。有些人需要一段时
间,有些人则需要一辈子。考查宾语从句。how much
多少钱;how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a
while,and some others take forever..”可知,此处询问花
费时间的长短,用how long引导宾语从句,且宾语从句
需要用陈述语序。故选D。]
5.D[句意:一打扰一下,你能告诉我银行什么时候开
门吗?它通常九点开门。考查宾语从句。howI
can get to the bank我知何到达银行;where the bank is
银行在哪里;how far the bank is银行有多远;when the
bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually
opens at nine o'clock.”可知,此处询问银行开门的时间,
所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。]
6.A[句意:—你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁
吗?
一吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。
考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu.”可知此处询问人,用
wh0引导宾语从句。故选A。]
7.C[句意:我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天
气将会如何。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排
除A和B选项,C选项是陈述语序,符合。故选C。]
8.D[句意:一你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方
读书吗?—当然,滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你
可以在这里找到不同种类的书。考查宾语从句。how
far the library is图书馆有多远;what I can learn from
books我可以从书中学到什么;if there is a mall near
here附近是否有商场;where I can find a quiet place to
read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语
"Certainly,there is a modern library on Binjiang Road.
You can find different kinds of books here..”可知,对应
选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。]
132(《(((<
英语
9C[句意:一打扰了,你知道音乐会什么时候开始
吗?一当然,下周一上午9点。考查宾语从句。根据
答语“It'sat9:00a.m.next Monday.”可知,问的是时
间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。]
10.D[句意:一先生,您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程
序能做什么吗?一当然可以。它能以你自己的风格
创作音乐。考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive
这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵;where the AI app
was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发
的;when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用
程序是何时投入使用的;what the Al app can do这款人
工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music
in your own style.”可知,此处介绍了这款人工智能应
用程序的功能,即“它能做什么”。故选D。]
高中衔接起航
I.1.Whether 2.Who 3.that 4.What 5.that
6.What 7.because 8.whether 9.when 10.where
II.1.What he needs
2.that all the workers shall work another 2 hours
3.that our team won
4.Whoever goes against laws
5.Where the English evening party will be held
第十二讲定语从句
初中回顾落实
I.1.that/whom/who 2.that/which 3.that/which
4.whom/who/that 5.who/that 6.that/which 7.who/
that 8.that
Ⅱ.
l.A[考查定语从句。先行词the small village表示地
点,关系词在从句中作地,点状语,用where,.故选A。]
2.A[考查定语从句。先行词no one指人,关系词在从句
中作主语,用who/that,故选A。]
3.A[考查定语从句。先行词the library指物,关系词在
从句中作主语,用which/that,故选A。]
4.A[考查定语从句。先行词playing basketball指物(抽
象动作),关系词在从句中作主语,用which/that,故
选A。]
5,A[考查定语从句。先行词My grandmother指人,关
系词在从句中作主语,用who/that,故选A。]
6.A[考查定语从句。先行词the work指物,关系词在从
句中作主语,用that/which,故选A。
7.A[考查定语从句。先行词too many trees指物,关系
词在从句中作主语,用that/which,故选A。]
8.B[先行词为the book,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,
用that或which引导,也可省去。故选B。]
9.A[考查定语从句。先行词the party指物,关系词在
从句中作宾语,用which/that,故选A。]
l0.A[考查定语从句。先行词the early bus指物,关系
词在从句中作主语,用which./that,故选A。]
高中衔接起航
I.1.where 2.whose 3.whose 4.when 5.where
6.why
II.1.whose cover is green 2.where his father works
3.why he came late 4.when we worked 5.whose brother
第十三讲并列句和状语从句
初中回顾落实
I.1.but 2.until 3.since 4.if 5.because 6.so
7.that 8.so 9.When 10.in
1.B[句意:我的奶奶八十岁了,但是她身体很好。考查
并列连词的用法。and表示并列“并且”;but表示转折
“但是”;0r表示选择“或者”;s0表示因果“所以”。前后
句为转折关系,故选B。]
2.A[句意:我们年级有六百名学生,并且他们被分成十
二个班。考查并列连词的用法。and表示并列“并且”:
but表示转折“但是”;Or表示选择“或者”:s0表示因果
“所以”,前因后果。前后句为顺承并列关系,故选A。]
3.B[句意:—你的爷爷多大年纪了?—他七十岁
了,但是他仍然每天在农场工作。考查并列连词的用
法。and表示并列“并且”:but表示转折“但是”:or表示
选择“或者”;s0表示因果“所以”。前后句为转折关系,
故选B。]
4.C[句意:Janet为我们做了许多事情,因此我们想给她
写一封感谢信。考查连词辨析。or表示选择;but表示
转折;s0表示因果;for表原因。根据句意,C项符合。
故选C。]
5.A[句意:加油!当你克服所有困难时,你会发现自己
全新的一面。考查连词辨析。when当…时;asif好
像;unless除非;even though虽然。根据“You''ll discover
a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficul-
ties.”可知,when符合语境,引导时间状语从句,表示“当
克服了所有困难之时,你会发现自己全新的一面”。故
选A。]
6.C[句意:随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我国的风力发
电发展得更快了。考查连词辨析。though虽然;before
在…之前;as随着;until直到…为止。根据“The
wind power of our country develops more quickly...we
push for green energy..”可知,as符合语境,引导时间状
语从句,表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我国的风力
发电发展得更快了”。故选C。]
7.A[句意:因为超过4亿成年人体重超标,中国制定了
一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。考查从属连词辨析。
Since因为;Unless除非;Though尽管;Until直到。根据
“over400 million adults are too heavy”可知,“超过4亿
成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的
原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。]
8.A「句意:你上次假期的旅行怎么样?一非常棒。我
去了黄山。一旦你爬过黄山,就无需再看其他山了。考
查连词辨析。Once一旦;Or否则;Although尽管;Be
cause因为。根据“you climb Mount Huangshan,.you
needn't go to see any other mountain”可知,此处是强调
黄山的优美景色,一旦爬过黄山,就无需再看其他山了。
故选A。]
9.C[句意:—劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。—当
然。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立。考查f
状语从句。Although尽管;Unless除非;If如果;When
当…时候。根据“,.schools put it into practice,
students will be more independent.”可知,如果学校把它
付诸实践,学生将更加独立,用f引导条件状语从句。
故选C。]
10.D[句意:我的表弟会做很多道莱,尽管他才10岁。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;until直到;al
though尽管,虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many di-
shes,.he is only 10 years old.”可知,虽然他才10
岁,但已经会做很多道莱了,although引导让步状语从
句。故选D。]
参考答案
高中衔接起航
I.1.for 2.provided 3.in 4.the 5.than 6.on
7.immediately 8.when 9.The 10.Suppose/Supposing
II.1.Hardly had she gone out
2.for fear that her parents would scold her
3.on condition that 4.in case you called 5.had we ar-
rived at the station than
第三部分语篇填空(语法综合练)
初中回顾落实(一)
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者跟书法的渊源。
L.was touched[句意:那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生
辉,我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受
者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was touched。]
2.myself[句意:于是,我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一
下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可
知,此处指自己尝试,用反身代词myself。故填myself。.]
3.correctly[句意:握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似
乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词,故填correctly。]
4,However[句意:然而,通过不断练习和保持耐心,我的
情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系,且空后有逗号,
However“然而”符合语境。故填However。]
5.have learned/,have learnt[句意:自从我开始练习书法
技巧以来,我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I be
gan practising my calligraphy skills'”可知,此处应使用现
在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have learned./
have learnt。]
6.As[句意:作为中国传统文化的瑰宝,书法如今已被许
多人所习练。根据“.,.a treasure of Chinese traditional
culture”可知,作为中国传统文化的瑰宝,As“作为”符合
语境。故填As。]
7.[句意:书法不仅是一种书写技能,更是一种能够塑造
我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧,
“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
8.hobbies[句意:现在,书法已成为我的一项有助于放松
身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式,故填hobbies。]
9.Proud[句意:我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。
此处在句中作表语,用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填
proud。]
l0.sticking[句意:每当春节来临,我的母亲总会喜欢把
我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth..“喜欢做某
事”,故填sticking。]
(二)》
[语篇解读]本文以北京一张家口铁路的口吻介绍了
些信息。
l.builder「句意:我的建造者是詹天佑,他是一位勇敢且
聪明的人。根据“My..was Zhan Tianyou”和常识可
知,詹天佑是该铁路的建造者,builder“建造者”,根据
“was”可知,空处使用名词单数形式。故填builder。]
2.without[句意:他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助
的情况下独立修建自己的铁路。根据“He believed Chi
na should build its own railway...other countries'help."
可知,他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独
立修建自己的铁路,without“没有”符合语境。故填
without。]
3.started[句意:随后,火车开始使用柴油作为动力。本
句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填started。]
4.simply句意:整个旅程只需三个小时就能完成。此处
在句中修饰动词,用副词simply。故填simply。]
5.pleased[句意:我非常高兴。此处在句中作表语,修饰
人,pleased“高兴的”符合语境。故填pleased。]
6.travelling/traveling[句意:人们从北京到张家口只需
花费47分钟。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”
故填travelling/traveling。]
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