内容正文:
衔接教材一本通
英语
2.The walls of our room require
[中华文化荟萃]
我们房间的墙壁需要粉刷了。
The Double Seventh Festival(七夕节)
The Double Seventh Festival,on
3.Lucy
for the broken window.
the 7th day of the 7th lunar month,is a
露西应为破碎的窗子受到责备。
traditional festival full of romance(
4.The old house
500 years ago.
)It is called China's Valentine's
Day.This festival is in mid-summer.At
这个老房子可以追溯到500年前。
night when the sky is dotted with stars,
5.I tried several times but the window
people can see the Milky Way spanning
from the north to the south.On each
bank of it is a bright star,which sees
我试了几次,但这扇窗就是打不开。
each other from afar.
第九讲
主谓一致
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致
初中要点复盘
[知识清单]
续表
〔1.语法一致
用法
例句
主谓一致2.意义一致
3.就近一致
Each of the students
[考点一]语法一致
each(名词复数
has an apple.这些
of+them/us/you
学生每人有一个苹
用法
例句
作主语时,谓语动
果。(不定代词
主语是单数,谓语
The results of the
词用单数形式,但
Each作主语)
动词用单数;主语
research are to be
“we,you,they或
The students each have
是复数,谓语动词
published soon.研
名词复数十each”
an apple.这些学生每
用复数
究结果不久将发表。
作主语时,谓语动
人有一个苹果。
词用复数形式
(The students作主
If anyone sees Lisa,
复合不定代词
语,each作同位语)
ask her to call me
someone,anyone,
如果有人看到莉莎,
All are equal before
everyone,nobody/no
代词all作主语:若
请她给我打个电话。
the law.法律面前,
one,something,any-
指人,谓语动词用
Nothing is impossible
人人平等。
thing,everything,
复数;若指事物或
to a willing heart.t世
All is well that ends
nothing等作主语,
现象,谓语动词通
上无难事,只怕有
well.结局好一切
谓语动词用单数
常用单数
心人。
都好。
50
基础语法
第二部分
续表
A.is
B.are
用法
例句
C.was
D.were
[解析]
句意:我的父母和我的哥哥计
不定式、动名词或
Having to change trains
划这个周末去看望我的祖父母。考查主
从句作主语时,谓
is a small inconven-
ience.不得不换乘火
谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时,谓
语动词通常用单数
车有一点儿不便。
语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持
一
致,前面的主语My parents是复数,且
many a
Many a page in this
句子时态为一般现在时,故选B。
the whole
each
十单数
book is missing..这
[答案]B
名词
本书缺了许多页。
考点二]
意义一致
every
The whole nation is
either
整
用法
例句
in deep sorrow.
neither
个国家沉浸在悲痛
作主语,谓语动词
用单数
之中。
形式为单数但意义为
The police have no
复数概念的people,
made any arrests.
Tom as well as two
police,cattle等作主语
警方未逮捕任
在含“名词或代词十
of his friends was
时,谓语动词用复数
何人。
with,along with,to
invited to the par-
gether with,as well
ty.除了汤姆的两个
表示一类人/物的
The rich are to help
as,rather than,but,
朋友,汤姆也被邀请
the poor/rich/dead/
the poor.富人应该
except或not等+
参加聚会了。
injured/wounded等
帮助穷人。
名词或代词”结构的
Nobody but one teach-
和“the+姓氏复数”
The Greens are go-
句子中,谓语动词的
er and three students
作主语时,谓语动词
ing to London.格林
数应该和第一个名
was in the laboratory.
用复数
家要去伦敦。
词或代词保持一致
只有一个老师和三个
学生在实验室里。
The class consists of
集体名词family,class,
[链接中考]
twenty-five boys and
crew,team,group,au
1.(2025·重庆中考)-Do you know that
twenty girls.这个班
dience,committee等作
the number of the students in our class
由25个男生和20个
主语时,动词的单复数
45?
要根据主语所指的意
女生组成。(强调
-Yes,and a number of them
义而定。当集体名词
class这一整体)
good at math.
作为一个整体看待
The class are doing
A.is;is
B.is;are
experiments.全班
时,谓语动词用单数;
C.are;is
D.are;are
学生正在做实验。
[解析]句意:一你知道我们班的学
如果指其中各个成员
(强调class里的各
生人数是45吗?
时,谓语动词用复数
一知道,而且他们中
个成员)
的许多人擅长数学。考查主谓一致。the
number of十复数名词作主语,谓语动词
>[链接中考]
用单数;a number of-十复数名词作主语,
(2025·四川德阳中考)I finish doing my
谓语动词用复数,故选B。
homework at 8 o'clock every evening,
[答案]B
and my family
usually watc-
2.(2025·天津中考)My parents,as well
hing TV at that time.
as my brother,
planning to
A.is
B.are
visit my grandparents this weekend.
C.was
D.were
>>>>>>>>51
衔接教材一本通
英语
[解析]句意:我每天晚上8点完成作
2.The police
(be)looking for the
业,那时我的家人通常正在看电视。考
criminals now.
查主谓一致。family作“家人”讲时,是复
3.Everyone in my class except Tom and
数概念,且every evening和usually表明
mary
(be)to Beijing.
时态为一般现在时,此处用现在进行时,
4.Tony with his parents often
谓语动词用are,故选B。
(go)to the movies at weekend.
[答案]B
5.There
(be)a dictionary and
[考点三]就近一致
some books on your desk.Please put
or,either...or...,neither...nor...
them away.
not only...but also...,not...but...
6.I have some pen friends.One of them
在句子中连接并列主语的时候或者在
(come)from Canada.
there be句型中,谓语动词要和离它最
7.
(be)that pair of glasses a little
近的主语保持一致。
cheaper?
8.The poor
(be)looked down up-
[链接中考]
on by the rich.
1.(2025·吉林长春中考)There
9.Both Lily and Lucy
(invite)to
some flowers in my room.I often water
the party yesterday,but they didn't come
them.
at all.
A.is
B.are
10.My family
(be)a small one
C.was
D.were
with three people.
[解析]句意:我的房间里有一些花,我
Ⅱ.单项选择
经常给它们浇水。考查There be句型。
1.(2025·四川攀枝花中考)一How about
根据“some flowers”可知,主语为复数形
climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend?
式,因此be动词应用复数形式;又根据“I
-Sounds great.Then a pair of comfort-
often water them.”可知,句子描述的是
able sports shoes
necessary.
现在的状态,时态为一般现在时,应用
A.is
B.was
are。故选B。
C.are
D.were
[答案]B
2.(2025·重庆中考)-Why
the
2.(2024·辽宁大连中考)Neither Mary nor
police
so busy these days?
interested in playing badmin
-Because they are searching for a miss-
ton.
ing child.
A.were
B.are
A.is;being
B.are;being
C.am
D.is
C.was;being
D.were;being
[解析]句意:玛丽和我都对打羽毛球
3.(2025·吉林长春中考)To protect the
不感兴趣。考查主谓一致。neither..
environment,
our duty that we
n0r..表示“既不…,也不”,连接
cutting down too many trees.
两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它
A.it's;stop
B.it's;stops
最近的主语保持一致,就近的主语是I,
C.that's;stop
D.that's;stops
所以be动词用am。故选C。
4.(2025·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)She hopes
[答案]C
that she
a doctor when she
初中回顾落实
grows up,because a doctor
a
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空
great job.
1.Each student
(have)his or her
A.be;is
B.will be;is
own place in the library.
C.be;are
D.will be;are
52((《《(<<
基础语法
第二部分
5.(2025·宁夏银川中考)It's necessary for
8.(2025·湖南株洲中考)We should keep
us that we
enough sleep every
speaking English every day to improve
day,because enough sleep
im
our spoken English,because practice
portant for our study.
perfect.
A.get;is
B.get;are
A.make
B.makes
C.gets;is
D.gets;are
C.made
D.making
6.(2025·江苏苏州中考)To learn more a
9.(2025·河北唐山中考)-Would you
bout Chinese history,he reads many his-
mind lending me your pen?
torical books,and most of the books
-Of course not.Here you are.My pen
about ancient China.
very smooth to write with.
A.is
B.are
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
C.was
D.were
7.(2025·浙江宁波中考)My mother asks
10.(2025·吉林吉林中考)Singing English
me to clean my room every day,because
songs is a good way to improve our
a clean room
good for my
English,and each of us
en-
health.
couraged to sing more English songs.
A.is
B.are
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
C.was
D.were
高中知源衔接
◆[衔接]定语从句、强调句型中的
高中衔接起航
主谓一致
I.单句语法填空
1.定语从句中的主谓一致
1.She is the only one of the girls who
定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面
(sing)well in her class.
应该与其先行词保持一致。
2.This is one of the novels that
I am not the one who is afraid of difficulty.
(write)by Mo Yan up to now.
我不是害怕困难的人。
3.She is one of the girls in our class who
This is one of the novels that have ever
(train)for the coming
been written by Mo Yan.
sports meeting now.
这是莫言所写的小说之一。
4.It is your wife as well as you that
(blame)for your son's bad per
She is the only one of the girls who sings
formance at school.
well in class.
5.All that
(talk)about
她是班里女生中唯一一个歌唱得很好的
right now should not be let out.
女生。
6.The fact is that I earned my passage by
2.在强调句型“Itis/was十被强调部分十
working as an unpaid hand,which
that/who+其他部分”中,当被强调部分
(account)for my appearance.
是句子主语时,“其他部分”中的谓语动
Ⅱ.完成句子
词应和被强调的主语保持一致。
1.Doing eye exercises
It is the boys who are responsible for the
to protect our eyes.
accident.
做眼保健操是保护我们眼睛有用的方法
是这些男孩应为这次事故负责。
之一。9.C[句意:这些书下周将被寄给贫困地区的孩子们。考
查被动语态。根据时间状语“next week”可知,用一般将
来时;主语These books与谓语动词send之间是被动关
系,应用被动语态,结构为will be-十过去分词,send的过
去分词为sent,故选C。]
10.C「句意:在过去的10年里,科技取得了很大的进步。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past 10 years”可
知,用现在完成时;主语A lot of progress与谓语动词
make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为have/has
been十过去分词,主语为不可数名词,用has,make的过
去分词为made,故选C。]
高中衔接起航
I.1.tastes 2.considering 3.looks;doesn't wash
4.to blame 5.sounds
II.1.reading a second time 2.painting again 3.is to
blame 4.dates back to 5.won't open
第九讲主谓一致
初中回顾落实
I.1.has 2.are 3.has been 4.goes 5.is 6.comes
7.Is 8.are 9.were invited 10.is
1.A[句意:—这周未去爬东华山怎么样?—听起来
不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。考查主谓一
致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Moun
tain this weekend?”可知,此处需要用一般现在时表客观
事实,排除B、D;题千中“a pair of comfortable sports
shoes'”是单数主语(核心词是pair),需用单数谓语动词
is。故选A。]
2.B[句意:—这些天警察为什么这么忙?—因为他
们正在寻找一个失踪的孩子。考查主谓一致。police是
集体名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,结合these
days和答语中的are可知,句子时态为现在进行时,故
选B。7
3.A[句意:为了保护环境,我们停止砍伐过多的树木是
我们的责任。考查主谓一致。第一空t作形式主语,谓
语动词用单数is;第二空hat引导的主语从句中,主语
we是复数,谓语动词用原形stop,故选A。]
4B[句意:她希望长大后成为一名医生,因为医生是一
份很棒的工作。考查主谓一致。第一空that引导的宾
语从句中,根据when she grows up可知用一般将来时
will be;第二空a doctor是单数,谓语动词用单数is,
故选B。]
5.A「句意:对我们来说每天充足睡眠是必要的,因为充
足睡眠对我们的学习很重要。考查主谓一致。第一空
that引导的主语从句中,主语we是复数,谓语动词用原
形get;第二空enough sleep是不可数名词,谓语动词用
单数is,故选A。]
6.B[句意:为了更多地了解中国历史,他读了很多历史
书籍,而且大部分书是关于古代中国的。考查主谓一
致。most of the books中books是复数,且句子时态为
一般现在时(与reads保持一致),谓语动词用are,故
选B。]
7.A[句意:我妈妈让我每天打扫我的房间,因为干净的
房间对我的健康有好处。考查主谓一致。a clean room
是单数,且句子时态为一般现在时(与sks保持一致),
谓语动词用s,故选A。]
8.B[句意:我们应该每天坚持说英语来提高我们的英语
口语,因为熟能生巧。考查主谓一致。practice是不可
数名词,且句子是客观真理,时态为一般现在时,谓语动
词用单数makes,故选B。]
参考答案
9.A[句意:—一你介意把你的钢笔借给我吗?—当然
不介意。给你。我的钢笔写起来很顺滑。考查主谓一
致。y pen是单数,且句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动
词用is,故选A。]
10A[句意:唱英文歌是提高我们英语水平的好方法,我
们每个人都被鼓励多唱英文歌。考查主谓一致。each
ofus作主语时,谓语动词用单数,且句子时态为一般现
在时,故选A。
高中衔接起航
I.1.sings 2.have been written 3.are being trained
4.is to blame 5.is being talked 6.accounts
II.1.is a useful way 2.am not fit for this job 3.who are
responsible for 4.who am a teacher 5.is very important
第十讲非谓语动词
初中回顾落实
I.1.To realize 2.shining 3.swimming 4.climbing
5.volunteering 6.smoking 7.to eat 8.having
9.named 10.spoken
Ⅱ.
1.A[句意:基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。
考查非谓语动词。to practise练习,动词不定式形式;
practising练习,现在分词或动名词形式;practised练习,
过去式或过去分词形式;practise练习,动词原形。根据
句子结构可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语,表示
去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。]
2.A[句意:为了保持眼晴健康,我们学生应该少花时间
在屏幕前。考查非谓语动词。根据“..eyes healthy”可
知,学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康,此处
应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保持眼晴睛健
康”。故选A。]
3.B[句意:我们的英语老师很幽默,他经常告诉有趣的
笑话来逗笑我们。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.
“让某人做某事”,省略0的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选B。]
4.D[句意:我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉,共
同努力创造一个更美好的世界。考查动词不定式。根
"We should build on past achievements and work to-
gether,...a better world.”可知,在过去的成就基础上再
接再厉并共同努力,以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应
是动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。]
5.B[句意:—你为什么停止跑步了?—因为我听到
有人叫我的名字。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表
示“停止正在做的事情”,stop to d0sth,表示“停下来去
做另一件事”。此处是停止正在进行的跑步动作,故
选B。]
6.C[句意:我父母计划这个周末去看望我的祖父母。考
查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“计划
做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。]
7.C[句意:他决定在暑假期间找一份兼职工作。考查非
谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做
某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。]
8.C[句意:为了保护环境,我们应该停止砍伐过多的树
木。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式To protect作
目的状语,表“为了…”,符合语境,故选C。]
9.B[句意:我们应该每天坚持说英语来提高我们的英语
口语。考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定搭配,
意为“坚持做某事”,需用动名词作宾语,故选B。]
10.C[句意:我妈妈让我每天打扫我的房间。考查非谓
语动词。ask sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人
做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。]