内容正文:
基础语法
第二部分
2.Seeing both his daughters admitted to
Ⅱ.完成句子
key universities,he felt a sense of
1.Last year our school bought a lot of
(achieve).
3.The disease,is a new
(ill)and
去年我们学校买了很多现代设备。
scientists are still studying the best ways
2.Money don't always
to control it.
钱不会总是给我们带来幸福。
4.You may not know the name John Stith
3
will give us a speech.
Pemberton,but you must know the name
一个教育专家将会给我们作一个演讲。
of his
(invent):Coca-Cola.
4.It was
when they an-
5.Tai Chi provides the mental
nounced the winner was Cart.
(relax)and physical fitness.
当他们宣布获胜者是Cart时,真是一件
6.Senior experts were amazed at its unique
令人震惊的事。
natural scenery and creative
5.
of the cities is history
(combine)of nature and humanism.
and culture.
7.I want to see the people whose
这些城市的主要吸引力是历史和文化。
[中华文化荟萃]
(kind)and company have made my life
worth living.
The Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)
8.Apart from defense,other purposes of
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on
the Great Wall have included the
the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar
month.For Chinese,the full moon
(encourage)of trade.
means blessedness and unity.Tradition-
9.This switch has decreased
ally,on that day,Chinese family mem-
(pollute)in the country's major lakes.
bers will gather to admire the bright
10.My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a
mid-autumn moon,and eat mooncakes
science)who studies animals.
and pomegranates(石榴)together.
第三讲
代词
代词是用来代替名词、形容词、数词等的词。
初中要点复盘
[知识清单)
人称代词主格I,we,you,he,he,they,i,yoB)
[考点一]人称代词
{宾格(me,us,you,him,her,them,it,you)
1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下:
形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,
our,their,its)
物主代词
名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,
数
单数
复数
ours,theirs,its)
r第一人称反身代词(myself,ourselves)
人称
格
反身代词
第二人称反身代词(yourself,.yourselves)
三
三
代
第三人称反身代词(himself,herself,
词
itself,themselves)
指示代词(this,that,these,those)
主格
I
you
she;he;it
we
youthey
不定代词誉通不定代词
{复合不定代词
疑问代词(who,whom,whose,what,which)
宾格
me you her;him;it us you them
连接代词(what,who,whom,whose,which)
关系代词(who,whose,.whom,that,which)
主格在句中作主语;宾格在句中作动词
相互代词(each other,one another)
的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
代词it的特殊用法
>>>>>>17
衔接教材一本通
英语
[名师点津]
「解析]句意:孩子们,这是谁的夹克
t在句中除了作以上成分外,还可作形式
衫?有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。考
主语或形式宾语,不定式(短语)作真正的
查形容词性物主代词。my我的;your你
主语或宾语。
的,你们的;his他的;her她的。根据
[链接中考]
“somebody”可知,在英语中,当指代性别
(2025·北京中考)My sister is good at
不明确的单数不定代词时,常用his作为
singing.
can even sing some
中性代词。故选C。
French songs.
[答案]C
A.I
B.He
[考点三]反身代词
C.You
D.She
1.反身代词的单复数形式,表格如下:
[解析]句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚
数
至能唱一些法语歌曲。考查代词辨析。I
单数
复数
我;He他;You你;She她。根据“My
人称
sister is good at singing..”可知,此处指
“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲,指第三人称,且
第一
myself
ourselves
为女性,故用代词She指代。故选D。
人称
我自己
我们自己
[答案]D
第二
yourself
yourselves
2.人称代词的排列顺序
人称
你自己
你们自己
几个人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序
一般为:you and I;you and he/she;you,
第三
himself他自己
他们自己
thems
he/she and I;we and you;we and they;
人称
herself她自己
她们自己
elves
we,you and they。
itself它自己
它们自己
但承认错误时,I放在前。如:
2.含有反身代词的固定搭配
I and Tom made the mistake.
by oneself独自enjoy oneself过得愉快
我和汤姆犯了这个错误。
teach oneself自学for oneself为自己
[考点二]物主代词
behave oneself举止得体
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词
say to oneself自言自语
性物主代词,列表如下:
dress oneself给自己穿衣服
数
单数
复数
believe in oneself相信自己
三
三
keep it to oneself不把某事告诉别人
义
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的
help oneself to sth.随便吃些东西
类型V
think about oneself为自己着想
形容词性
my
your his
her its
our
your
their
[链接中考]
名词性mineyours his hers
ours yours
theirs
(2025·黑龙江绥化中考)Chen Chao
1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名
still sticks to teaching
English
词,不能单独使用。
though he is busy working now.
2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主
A.he
B.his
代词十名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表
C.himself
D.him
语,可与of所有格连用。
[解析]句意:尽管陈超现在工作很忙,
>[链接中考]
但他仍然坚持自学英语。考查代词辨
(2025·江苏徐州中考)Boys,whose
析。he他,主格;his他的;himself他自
jacket is this?Somebody left
己;him他,宾格。此处主语和宾语是同
jacket in the dining room.
一人,用反身代词,teach oneself'“自学”。
A.my
B.your
故选C。
C.his
D.her
[答案]C
18(<<
基础语法
第二部分
[考点四]不定代词
上都;both两者都;either两者之一;none
1.many,much,few,little,afew,a little的区别
没有人。根据“My parents love our
多
少
hometown so much that...of them
have gone back to help build a new coun-
复数名词概念
many
few
tryside.”可知,此处指父母二人,故选B。
[答案]B
不可数名词概念
much
little
4.other:the other:others;the others:another
肯定
否定
不定代词
意义
用法说明
复数名词概念
a few
few
只作定语,常与复
不可数名词概念
a little
little
数名词或不可数名
注意:only a few=few;only a little=little;
词连用;但如果前
quite a few-many;quite a little=much
面有the,this,that,
other
另外的
2.nobody/no one,nothing,none的区别
some,any,each,ev-
ery,no,one,my,
是否
your,his等,则可
指代
用来
回答
相当于
加of
与单数名词连用。
短语
nobody/
not anyone
人
who
否
常与one连用,构
no one
not anybody
成“one.,,the oth
nothing
物
not anything
两者中的
否
er..”结构;作定
what
the other
另一个
语修饰复数名词
not a/an
人或how many
时,表示“其余
none
/any+名词
是
物
how much
的全部”。
或no+名词
3.both,all,either,any,neither,none的区别
是other的复数形
词义
式,泛指别的人或
指代
都任何一个
都不
泛指别的
物(但不是全部),
others
人或物
不能作定语,可以
两个人或物
both
either
neither
构成“some..oth
三个或三个以上的
ers..”结构。
all
人或物;不可数名词
any
none
[链接中考]
特指其余
是the other的复
(2025·福建中考)My parents love our
the others
所有的人
数形式,特指其余
hometown so much that
of
或物
所有的人或物。
them have gone back to help build a new
countryside.
A.all
B.both
指三者或三者以
C.either
D.none
任何一个,
上中的任何一个,
another
[解析]句意:我的父母非常热爱我们
另一个
用作形容词或
的家乡,因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新
代词。
的乡村了。考查代词辨析。al三者及以
>>>>>>19
衔接教材一本通
英语
[链接中考]
●[链接中考]
(2024·江苏常州中考)There are eight
(2025·南京中考)A new library will be
bedrooms on the second floor.Five of
built in our school next year.
them are for boys;
are for girls.
will provide more books for students.
A.the other
B.other
A.It
B.He
C.the others
D.another
[解析]句意:二楼有八间卧室,五间是
C.She
D.They
男孩的;其余的卧室是女生的。the other
[解析]
句意:明年我们学校将建一座
两者中的另一个;other其余的;the oth
新的图书馆,它将为学生提供更多的书。
ers指其余所有的人或物;another另
空格处指代“A new library”,故用it
一个。
替代。
[答案]C
[答案]A
[考点五]t的用法
初中回顾落实
用法
例句
I,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空
Where is my dictionary?I
1.My pencil is broken.Please pass
指代上文提
left it right on the desk.
(1)a new one.
到的某样
的字典在哪里?我就把它
东西
2.We all like Mr.Green because
放在书桌上了。
(him)is really cool and fun.
3.I like reading music magazines and I of-
用以代替指
What's this?
ten buy
(they)in the bookshop
示代词this,
这是什么?
that
lt's a flag.—
是一面旗。
near my house.
4.Ms.Read will give
(we)a talk
The baby cried because it
about healthy life this afternoon.
指不知性别
was hungry..这个婴儿因饥
5.Look at the girl over there.
的婴儿(ba
饿而啼哭。
(her)is my cousin Sue.
by)或身份不
Who is knocking at the
明确的人(由
Ⅱ.用所给物主代词的正确形式填空
door?
于某种原因
1.He is a new student here.
(his)
It must be the milkman.
而不知道对
name is Tony.
谁在敲门?
方是谁)
2
定是送奶工。
(ours)micro blog is a window
for foreigners to understand China.
It is nine o'clock
sharp
3.-Whose book is this?
指时间、距
now.现在是9点整。
-It's Lucy's.And the red pen is
离、价值、天
It is raining hard outside.
(her),too.
气、气候或
外面雨下得正大。
4.-Tomorrow is Lingling's birthday.
温度
It is a long way to the facto
So is
(my).
y.到工厂有很长的一段路。
5.Our school is bigger than
(their).
20
《《《《《《《
基础语法
第二部分
Ⅲ.选词填空
3.(2025·江苏徐州中考真题)Winning is
1.either/neither
important,of course,but it is not
①
of the two boys is clever.
They are common persons.
A.something
B.anything
②There are trees on
side of the
C.nothing
D.everything
4.(2025·江苏无锡中考)I've made
street.
drink less coffee,but it doesn't work.
2.both/all
What shall I do?
①Tom and Lucy are
from
A.ourselves
B.us
America.
C.myself
D.me
②
the flowers there are gone.
5.(2025·江苏宿迁中考)I left my Chinese
3.each/every
book at home today.Simon shared
①We
have different opinions
with me.
about it.
A.he
B.his
②Not
horse can run very fast.
C.him
D.himself
4.few/little
6.(2025·四川广元中考)-Molly,1left
①She said
or nothing about her
my dictionary at home.Do you have
experience.
?
②Very
of his books are worth
-Yes.Here you are.
reading.
A.it
B.this
C.that
5.other/the other/others/another
D.one
7.(2025·四川遂宁中考)一At Chengdu
DHe has two sons.One is a soldier,and
Research Base,the panda,Huahua,is
is an officer.
very popular and people stand in a long
2I don't like this one.Please give me
line to see her.
one.
-She is so lovely that
could
3There are lots of people in the park.Some
say no to her.
are dancing,and
are boating.
A.everybody
B.anybody
④Are there
questions?
C.somebody
D.nobody
IⅣ.单项选择
8.(2025·天津中考)
sister is in
1.(2025·湖北武汉中考)一Sally,we
the school tennis
team.I'm proud of
should include
of our mem
bers in the group activity.
A.I;she
B.I;her
-Yes,nobody should be left out.
C.My;she
D.My;her
A.all
B.some
9.(2025·甘肃金昌中考)The purple scarf
is not the girl's.
is blue.
C.few
D.none
A.Its
B.Hers
2.(2025·福建中考)一】am going to meet
C.Mine
D.His
Miss Chen in two days.
10.(2025·江苏扬州中考)Red squirrels
Please send my best wishes to
depend on
thicker winter fur
and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A.her
B.she
A.its
B.our
C.herself
D.hers
C.their
D.your
>>>>>)21
衔接教材一本通
英语
高中知湖衔接
◆[衔接一]
one,ones,the one,the
◆[衔接二]全部肯定、部分否定和
ones,those(指示代词),that(指示代
全部否定
词)的区别
全部肯定
部分否定
全部否定
代词
替代内容
例句
both
neither
当
not
出
We
have
various sum
all(+名词)
none;not any
现在含有
(十名词);
mer camps for your holi-
表示全部
everybody
no十名词
day.You can choose one
肯定的不
a/an+单
everyone;
one
(=a summer camp).我
定代词的
no one/
数名词
everything;
nobody;
们为您的假期提供了各
句子中时
every+名词
种各样的夏令营,您可以
nothing
选择一种。
Not all of them
smoke.
=All of them
don't smoke.
Mr.Zhang gave me many
他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟。
valuable presents,ones
Such a thing can't be found everywhere
零冠词十
(=presents)that I had
这种事并非到处可见。
ones
复数名词
never seen..张先生给了我
◆[衔接三]t的用法
很多珍贵的礼物,都是一些
it用于强调句
我从来没见过的礼物。
用法
例句
The book on the desk is
It is I who/that am right.
Itis/was+被
better than the one/that
(强调主语)我是对的。
the
the十单数
强调部分十
(the book)under the
It was him that/who we
one
名词
that/who+其
desk.书桌上的那本书比
他成分。被强
met at the school gate.
书桌下的那本书好。
(强调宾语)我们在学校
调部分为“人”
门口遇到的是他。
the
the十复数
时可用who
The books on the desk
It was in the park that
ones
名词
that,被强调
are better than the ones/
Tom lost his watch.
部分不是“人”
the+复数
those (the books)un-
(强调状语)汤姆是在公
时用that
名词(尤其
der the desk.书桌上的
园丢失的那块手表。
those
是有后置
那些书比书桌下的那些
高中衔接起航
定语时)
书好。
I.单句语法填空
1.-Who has a pen?
the十单数
Little joy can equal that(
-I have
名词或不
the joy)of a surprising
2.The weather in Beijing is colder than
ending when you read sto-
可数名词
in Guangzhou in winter.
that
ries.几乎没有什么乐趣
(尤其是
3.He has no child,and he wants to adapt
能比得上你在阅读故事
有后置定
时读到一个出乎意料的
语时)
is he who goes to school by
结局时的乐趣。
bike every day.
22衔接教材一本通
pop group..Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知,
“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。]
10.B[句意:一Alan,你能把那边的字典递给我吗?我想
查一个单词。
一当然,给你。考查名词辨析。pen钢
笔;dictionary字典;ruler尺子;pencil铅笔。根据“I want
to look up a word.”可知,查单词需要用字典,故选B。]
高中衔接起航
I.1.education 2.achievement 3.illness 4.invention
5.relaxation 6.combination 7.kindness 8.encouragement
9.pollution 10.scientist
II.1.modern equipment 2.bring us happiness 3.An education
expert 4.such a shock 5.The main attraction
第三讲代词
初中回顾落实
I.1.me 2.he 3.them 4.us 5.She
II.1.His 2.Our 3.hers 4.mine 5.theirs
Πl.1.①Neither②either2.①both②All3.①each
②every4.①little②few
5.①the other②another③others④other
I.
1.A[句意:一萨莉,我们应该让所有成员都参加小组
活动。
一是的,任何人都不应该被排除在外。考查代
词辨析。al全都;some一些;few几乎没有;none全都
不。根据“nobody should be left out'”可知任何人都不应
该被排除在外,所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。
故选A。]
2.A[句意:—我将在两天后去见陈小姐。—请代我
向她致以最美好的祝福。考查代词辨析。her她,宾格,
她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,
反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Please
send my best wishes to”可知,请代我向她致以最美好的
祝福,此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故选A。]
3.D[句意:当然,获胜很重要,但是它不是一切。考查代
词辨析。something一些事;anything任何事;nothing没
什么;everything一切。but表转折,表示获胜固然重要,
但它并不是一切。故选D。]
4.C[句意:我已经让自己少喝咖啡,但这没有用。我该
怎么办?考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;us我们:
myself我自己;me我。根据句意“我已经让…少喝咖
啡”可知,主语和宾语为同一人,应使用反身代词表示
“我自己”。故选C。]
5,B[句意:今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享
了他的(语文书)。考查代词辨析。he他(主格):his他
的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);him他(宾
格);himself他自己(反身代词)。根据“Simon shared...
with me.”可知,此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书,应
填名词性物主代词his,指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。]
6.D[句意:—莫莉,我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本
吗?一是的。给你。考查代词辨析。t它,指同类同
物;this这个;that那个;one一个,指同类不同物。根据
“I left my dictionary at home.Do you have'”可知此处询问对
方是否有一本字典,指同类不同物,用one。故选D。]
7.D[句意:一在成都研究基地,熊猫花花非常受欢迎,
人们排长队看她。
—她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒
绝她。考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何
人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“She is so
lovely”可知,熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝,即没有人
能拒绝,故选D。]
8.D[句意:我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她
感到骄做。考查代词辨析。I我,主格;My我的,形容词
性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”,用形容词性物
主代词My,排除A、B。she她,主格;her她,宾格。第二
处在介词of后,用宾格her。故选D。]
128《《((<((<
英语
9.B[句意:这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的是蓝色
的。考查代词辨析。Its它的;Hers她的;Mine我的;
His他的。根据“The purple scarf is not the girl's.”可
知,这里指代的是“女孩的围巾”,且需用名词性物主代
词hers,故选B。]
10.C[句意:红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季
储存的食物来生存。考查形容词性物主代词。ts它
的;our我们的;their它们的;your你的,你们的。根据
“Red squirrels depend on..thicker winter fur'”可知,此
处指“红松鼠的…”,squirrels是复数,应用their。故
选C。]
高中衔接起航
I.1.one 2.that 3.one 4.It 5.one 6.That
7.nothing 8.Neither 9.Nothing 10.anybody
II.1.It was;that 2.none have/has 3.white ones
4.That was why 5.Those are his books.
第四讲形容词和副词
初中回顾落实
I.1.closer 2.excited;more exciting
3.better 4.less 5.larger 6.healthier
7.longer 8.easier 9.cleverer 10.friendlier
Ⅱ.
1.A[句意:通过努力付出和清晰的计划,你就会在学习
上取得成功。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;hon
est诚实的;generous慷慨的;cheerful欢快的。根据
"With hard work and clear plans,you will become...in
your study..”可知,强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的
“成功”。故选A。]
2.A[句意:琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;shy害羞的;nervous紧
张的;honest诫实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving
a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知,此处表示
琳达很勇敢。故选A。]
3.C[句意:每次我情绪低落的时候,我最好的朋友都会
轻声地对我说:“一切都会好起来的。”考查副词辨析。
relatively相对地;safely安全地;softly轻声地,温柔地;
thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down,my
best friend would say.,.tome”可知,好朋友情绪低落,
应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。]
4,B[句意:海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密
切合作捕鱼。考查副词辨析。heavily重重地;closely紧
密地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据“work..with
them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。
故选B。]
5.C[句意:一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。考查形
容词辨析。similar相似的;silent沉默的,寂静的;single
单一的,单个的;simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与
“一百朵花”的对比,阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“si
gle”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义,与“one hundred”形成
鲜明对比,此外,这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”
对应“一花”,是固定搭配的表达。故选C。]
6.A[句意:—妈妈,你感觉怎么样?—稍微好一,点。
这药起作用了。考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更
好;best最好;worse更差;worst最差。根据“The medi-
cine is working..”可知药起作用了,所以感觉好点了,a
little修饰比较级。故选A。]
7.C[句意:露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明,能够领
会这本书的深层含义。考查形容词辨析和enough后置。
too smart太聪明;too slow太慢;smart enough足够聪
明;slow enough足够慢。根据“She is.·to get the
deep meaning of this book.”可知,她足够聪明,能够领会
这本书的深层含义。故选C。]