Unit 7 课时4 Section 3 Writing（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 7 Space exploration Section 3 Writing 参考答案 【单词-短语积累】 1.play an important role in... 2.be interested in 3.from an early age 4.be talented in 5.make contributions to... 6.go on spacewalk 7.space exploration 8.do scientific experiments 9.be determined to 10.never give up 11.serve as commander 12.dream of doing sth 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【句式积累】 开头（Opening）：基本信息 1. Nie Haisheng is one of China's most famous astronauts. He was born in October 1964. 2. When he was little, he loved planes and dreamt of flying into space one day. 3. From a young age, he showed a strong interest in science and space, and decided to become an astronaut. 4.He spent most of his time studying hard, determined to turn his childhood dream into reality. 中间（Body）：航天经历 5. He was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme in 1998. 6. On 12 October 2005, he went on his first space flight in the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft. 7.In 2013, he served as commander on the Shenzhou-10 mission. While his teammates were checking the equipment, he was preparing for the next task. 8. From June to September 2021, he stayed on the Tiangong space station for 93 days. During this time, he and his teammates were doing different kinds of experiments and even performing a spacewalk. 结尾（Closing）：成就与精神品质 9. Nie Haisheng was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” for his great work in space exploration. 10. He has made great contributions to China's space industry and won the respect of all Chinese people. 11. He is not only a heroic astronaut but also a symbol of China's space dream. We are proud of him. 【实战演练一】 Chen Dong: A Dedicated Astronaut Chen Dong, born in February 1978, is a distinguished Chinese astronaut. As a child, he loved science and dreamed of exploring space. He joined the Air Force in 1997 and became an astronaut in 2010 after years of hard training. In 2016, he took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission and stayed on the Tiangong-2 space lab for 33 days. In 2022, as commander of the Shenzhou-14 mission, he spent six months on the Tiangong space station. During this time, he completed three spacewalks and helped finish the station’s construction. His careful work ensured the mission’s success. Chen Dong was given the title "Heroic Astronaut" for his great contributions. His courage and dedication inspire many young people. He has shown that with perseverance, we can reach for the stars. 【实战演练二】 Some people say we have enough problems on Earth and shouldn’t waste resources on space exploration. However, I believe it is of great importance. First, space exploration drives the progress of science and technology, which also benefits our daily life. Such as GPS, weather forecasting, China's BeiDou system—all were advanced by space research. Second, it helps us find new resources and possible living space for humans. Third, it lets us know more about the universe. What’s more, it can inspire young people to love science. It is true that space exploration costs lots of money, has risks and may cause space pollution. But if we use it in a peaceful way, its advantages are far more than disadvantages. We should keep exploring space wisely. Therefore, it is necessary for us to support space exploration and move forward bravely to explore the unknown world. 【实战演练三】 If I Were an Astronaut If I were an astronaut, I would take my first space mission named Space Dream Trip. Before setting off, I would take strict physical and professional training for a long time to learn how to live and work in space. My main task is to do useful scientific experiments and help check and repair the equipment of the space station. When the spaceship enters space, I am deeply shocked by the amazing view. The blue and white Earth looks like a beautiful gem in the dark universe. I can float freely because of weightlessness, which feels wonderful. During the mission, I finish all my scientific experiments successfully and complete the station maintenance work carefully. After returning to Earth safely, I feel extremely proud and moved. This special journey lets me know the importance of perseverance and teamwork. It will become the most unforgettable memory in my life. $Unit 7 Space exploration Section 3 Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 【单词-短语积累】 1.______________________ 在…… 中扮演重要角色 2. ______________________ 对…… 感兴趣 3. ______________________ 从很小开始 4. ______________________ 在…… 方面有天赋 5. ______________________ 为…… 做出贡献 6. ______________________ 进行太空行走 7. ______________________太空探索 8. ______________________ 做科学实验 9. ______________________决心做某事 10. ______________________永不放弃 11. ______________________担任指令长 12. ______________________梦想做某事 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【句式积累】 开头（Opening）：基本信息 1.聂海胜是中国最著名的宇航员之一，他出生于 1964 年 10 月。 2.小时候，他就热爱飞机，梦想有一天能飞向太空。 3.从小，他就对科学和太空表现出浓厚的兴趣，并立志成为一名宇航员。 4.他把大部分时间都用在努力学习上，决心实现自己的童年梦想。 中间（Body）：航天经历 5.1998 年，他入选了中国航天计划。 6.2005 年 10 月 12 日，他乘坐神舟六号飞船完成了首次太空飞行。 7.2013 年，他担任神舟十号任务的指令长。当队友们检查设备时，他正在为下一项任务做准备。 8. 2021 年 6 月至 9 月，他在天宫空间站驻留了 93 天。这段时间里，他和队友们正在进行各类实验，甚至还执行了一次太空行走。 结尾（Closing）：成就与精神品质 9.聂海胜因其在太空探索中的杰出贡献，被授予 “英雄航天员” 称号。 10.他为中国航天事业做出了巨大贡献，赢得了全体中国人民的尊敬。 11.他不仅是一位英雄航天员，更是中国航天梦的象征。我们为他感到骄傲。 话题分析 写一篇关于航天员的文章 本单元围绕“太空探索的意义与挑战” 展开，核心探讨 “中国在太空探索方面取得了哪些成就” 这一关键问题。通过宇航员太空生活纪实、太空垃圾危害、天宫空间站发展、北斗导航系统应用等内容，呈现了太空探索的多维度价值。写作这一环节重点介绍中国太空成就和宇航员。同时培养学生描述太空生活、讨论太空探索利弊这一类短文，也要能将这单元语言点应用到作文中。写作时请注意以下要点： 一、学习如何描述人物生平、成就和品质。 二、掌握科技类文章的写作特点。 三、注意使用准确的时间顺序和事实依据。 文章结构 开头：介绍宇航员的基本信息（姓名、出生、早期梦想），点明其航天身份。 中间：描述其关键航天经历（任务时间、核心贡献、太空工作细节），结合过去进行时描述任务中具 体场景。获得的荣誉称号、奖项。 结尾：总结其成就与精神品质，体现出的优秀品质和航天精神。 常用句型 / 表达： · ...is one of China's most famous astronauts. He/She was born in... · When he/she was little, he/she dreamed of... · He/She was selected as an astronaut in... and participated in... mission. · During the mission, he/she was responsible for... While his/her teammates were..., he/she was... · He/She has made great contributions to China's space exploration and is respected 背诵范文 When Nie Haisheng was little, he loved planes and often dreamt of flying. While the other children were playing, Nie was studying hard. He was determined to make his dream come true. “I’ve never given up, and I’m always ready to face the next challenge,” said Nie. On 12 October 2005, he finally went on his first space flight in the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft. Although the mission only lasted for 5 days, he enjoyed the flight a lot. Then, in 2013 and 2021,Nie served as commander on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions. The latter made him one of the first three astronauts to live and work on China's Tiangong space station. They did different kinds of experiments and even performed a spacewalk! Their mission lasted 93 days. Nie was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” to recognize his great work. In addition, the asteroid 9517Niehaisheng was named after him. 【实战演练一】 请根据下面信息，写一篇介绍宇航员陈冬的文章。 时间 / 类别 Chen Dong (born in February 1978) When he was little ◆ loved science and technology ◆ dreamed of exploring space ◆ was curious about the unknown 1997 ◆ joined the Air Force 2010 ◆ was selected as a member of China's second group of astronauts 17 Oct 2016-18 Apr 2017 ◆ Shenzhou-11 mission ◆ stayed on the Tiangong-2 space lab for 33 days 5 Jun 2022-7 Dec 2022 ◆ Shenzhou-14 (commander) ◆ led the construction of the Tiangong space station ◆ completed three extravehicular activities Honours and titles ◆ awarded the title "Heroic Astronaut" ◆ recipient of national honorary medals Quote ◆ "Space exploration is full of challenges, but I will keep moving forward for our country." ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练二】 有些人认为地球上的问题已经够多了，不应该花费大量资源探索太空。对此，你有何看法？请以"Why Space Exploration is Important"为题，写一篇短文。 支持观点： 1.推动科学技术进步 2.寻找新的资源和生存空间 3.增进人类对宇宙的认识 4.激发年轻人对科学的兴趣 反对观点： 1.耗费大量资金，应该先解决地球问题 2.太空探索有风险，可能造成人员伤亡 3.产生太空垃圾，污染宇宙环境 4.技术可能被用于军事目的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练三】 想象一下，如果你成为一名宇航员，你的第一次太空任务会是什么样子的？请以"If I Were an Astronaut"为题，写一篇短文。 任务名称: 你的第一次太空任务叫什么？ 任务目标: 去太空做什么？（科学实验、空间站维护等） 出发准备: 发射前的训练和准备 太空经历: 在太空中看到、感受到什么？ 工作内容: 在太空中完成了什么工作？ 返回地球: 回到地球后的感受和收获 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 7 Space exploration Section 3 Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 【单词-短语积累】 1.______________________ 在…… 中扮演重要角色 2. ______________________ 对…… 感兴趣 3. ______________________ 从很小开始 4. ______________________ 在…… 方面有天赋 5. ______________________ 为…… 做出贡献 6. ______________________ 进行太空行走 7. ______________________太空探索 8. ______________________ 做科学实验 9. ______________________决心做某事 10. ______________________永不放弃 11. ______________________担任指令长 12. ______________________梦想做某事 【答案】1.play an important role in... 2.be interested in 3.from an early age 4.be talented in 5.make contributions to... 6.go on spacewalk 7.space exploration 8.do scientific experiments 9.be determined to 10.never give up 11.serve as commander 12.dream of doing sth 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【句式积累】 开头（Opening）：基本信息 1.聂海胜是中国最著名的宇航员之一，他出生于 1964 年 10 月。 Nie Haisheng is one of China's most famous astronauts. He was born in October 1964. 2.小时候，他就热爱飞机，梦想有一天能飞向太空。 When he was little, he loved planes and dreamt of flying into space one day. 3.从小，他就对科学和太空表现出浓厚的兴趣，并立志成为一名宇航员。 From a young age, he showed a strong interest in science and space, and decided to become an astronaut. 4.他把大部分时间都用在努力学习上，决心实现自己的童年梦想。 He spent most of his time studying hard, determined to turn his childhood dream into reality. 中间（Body）：航天经历 5.1998 年，他入选了中国航天计划。 He was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme in 1998. 6.2005 年 10 月 12 日，他乘坐神舟六号飞船完成了首次太空飞行。 On 12 October 2005, he went on his first space flight in the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft. 7.2013 年，他担任神舟十号任务的指令长。当队友们检查设备时，他正在为下一项任务做准备。 In 2013, he served as commander on the Shenzhou-10 mission. While his teammates were checking the equipment, he was preparing for the next task. 8. 2021 年 6 月至 9 月，他在天宫空间站驻留了 93 天。这段时间里，他和队友们正在进行各类实验，甚至还执行了一次太空行走。 From June to September 2021, he stayed on the Tiangong space station for 93 days. During this time, he and his teammates were doing different kinds of experiments and even performing a spacewalk. 结尾（Closing）：成就与精神品质 9.聂海胜因其在太空探索中的杰出贡献，被授予 “英雄航天员” 称号。 Nie Haisheng was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” for his great work in space exploration. 10.他为中国航天事业做出了巨大贡献，赢得了全体中国人民的尊敬。 He has made great contributions to China's space industry and won the respect of all Chinese people. 11.他不仅是一位英雄航天员，更是中国航天梦的象征。我们为他感到骄傲。 He is not only a heroic astronaut but also a symbol of China's space dream. We are proud of him. 话题分析 写一篇关于航天员的文章 本单元围绕“太空探索的意义与挑战” 展开，核心探讨 “中国在太空探索方面取得了哪些成就” 这一关键问题。通过宇航员太空生活纪实、太空垃圾危害、天宫空间站发展、北斗导航系统应用等内容，呈现了太空探索的多维度价值。写作这一环节重点介绍中国太空成就和宇航员。同时培养学生描述太空生活、讨论太空探索利弊这一类短文，也要能将这单元语言点应用到作文中。写作时请注意以下要点： 一、学习如何描述人物生平、成就和品质。 二、掌握科技类文章的写作特点。 三、注意使用准确的时间顺序和事实依据。 文章结构 开头：介绍宇航员的基本信息（姓名、出生、早期梦想），点明其航天身份。 中间：描述其关键航天经历（任务时间、核心贡献、太空工作细节），结合过去进行时描述任务中具 体场景。获得的荣誉称号、奖项。 结尾：总结其成就与精神品质，体现出的优秀品质和航天精神。 常用句型 / 表达： · ...is one of China's most famous astronauts. He/She was born in... · When he/she was little, he/she dreamed of... · He/She was selected as an astronaut in... and participated in... mission. · During the mission, he/she was responsible for... While his/her teammates were..., he/she was... · He/She has made great contributions to China's space exploration and is respected 背诵范文 When Nie Haisheng was little, he loved planes and often dreamt of flying. While the other children were playing, Nie was studying hard. He was determined to make his dream come true. “I’ve never given up, and I’m always ready to face the next challenge,” said Nie. On 12 October 2005, he finally went on his first space flight in the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft. Although the mission only lasted for 5 days, he enjoyed the flight a lot. Then, in 2013 and 2021,Nie served as commander on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions. The latter made him one of the first three astronauts to live and work on China's Tiangong space station. They did different kinds of experiments and even performed a spacewalk! Their mission lasted 93 days. Nie was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” to recognize his great work. In addition, the asteroid 9517Niehaisheng was named after him. 【实战演练一】 请根据下面信息，写一篇介绍宇航员陈冬的文章。 时间 / 类别 Chen Dong (born in February 1978) When he was little ◆ loved science and technology ◆ dreamed of exploring space ◆ was curious about the unknown 1997 ◆ joined the Air Force 2010 ◆ was selected as a member of China's second group of astronauts 17 Oct 2016-18 Apr 2017 ◆ Shenzhou-11 mission ◆ stayed on the Tiangong-2 space lab for 33 days 5 Jun 2022-7 Dec 2022 ◆ Shenzhou-14 (commander) ◆ led the construction of the Tiangong space station ◆ completed three extravehicular activities Honours and titles ◆ awarded the title "Heroic Astronaut" ◆ recipient of national honorary medals Quote ◆ "Space exploration is full of challenges, but I will keep moving forward for our country." ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Chen Dong: A Dedicated Astronaut Chen Dong, born in February 1978, is a distinguished Chinese astronaut. As a child, he loved science and dreamed of exploring space. He joined the Air Force in 1997 and became an astronaut in 2010 after years of hard training. In 2016, he took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission and stayed on the Tiangong-2 space lab for 33 days. In 2022, as commander of the Shenzhou-14 mission, he spent six months on the Tiangong space station. During this time, he completed three spacewalks and helped finish the station’s construction. His careful work ensured the mission’s success. Chen Dong was given the title "Heroic Astronaut" for his great contributions. His courage and dedication inspire many young people. He has shown that with perseverance, we can reach for the stars. 【实战演练二】 有些人认为地球上的问题已经够多了，不应该花费大量资源探索太空。对此，你有何看法？请以"Why Space Exploration is Important"为题，写一篇短文。 支持观点： 1.推动科学技术进步 2.寻找新的资源和生存空间 3.增进人类对宇宙的认识 4.激发年轻人对科学的兴趣 反对观点： 1.耗费大量资金，应该先解决地球问题 2.太空探索有风险，可能造成人员伤亡 3.产生太空垃圾，污染宇宙环境 4.技术可能被用于军事目的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Some people say we have enough problems on Earth and shouldn’t waste resources on space exploration. However, I believe it is of great importance. First, space exploration drives the progress of science and technology, which also benefits our daily life. Such as GPS, weather forecasting, China's BeiDou system—all were advanced by space research. Second, it helps us find new resources and possible living space for humans. Third, it lets us know more about the universe. What’s more, it can inspire young people to love science. It is true that space exploration costs lots of money, has risks and may cause space pollution. But if we use it in a peaceful way, its advantages are far more than disadvantages. We should keep exploring space wisely. Therefore, it is necessary for us to support space exploration and move forward bravely to explore the unknown world. 【实战演练三】 想象一下，如果你成为一名宇航员，你的第一次太空任务会是什么样子的？请以"If I Were an Astronaut"为题，写一篇短文。 任务名称: 你的第一次太空任务叫什么？ 任务目标: 去太空做什么？（科学实验、空间站维护等） 出发准备: 发射前的训练和准备 太空经历: 在太空中看到、感受到什么？ 工作内容: 在太空中完成了什么工作？ 返回地球: 回到地球后的感受和收获 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If I Were an Astronaut If I were an astronaut, I would take my first space mission named Space Dream Trip. Before setting off, I would take strict physical and professional training for a long time to learn how to live and work in space. My main task is to do useful scientific experiments and help check and repair the equipment of the space station. When the spaceship enters space, I am deeply shocked by the amazing view. The blue and white Earth looks like a beautiful gem in the dark universe. I can float freely because of weightlessness, which feels wonderful. During the mission, I finish all my scientific experiments successfully and complete the station maintenance work carefully. After returning to Earth safely, I feel extremely proud and moved. This special journey lets me know the importance of perseverance and teamwork. It will become the most unforgettable memory in my life. $