精品解析：甘肃兰州市某校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期中考试试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Do you know what astronauts (航天员) eat in space? You have no idea? Well, let me tell you. Astronauts also eat three ___1___ a day to stay healthy. But the food they eat is not the same as ours. Their ready-to-eat food is stored (储存) in ___2___ bags. They can eat it directly (直接地) after ___3___ the bags, and ___4___ they can heat (加热) the food before eating. The Chinese space station has a “space vegetable garden” where astronauts ___5___ plants like lettuce and rice, but these plants are mainly used for scientific experiments. There are more than 190 ___6___ of food for Chinese astronauts. The food is easy to eat, ___7___ they can enjoy it with simple steps. Before astronauts are sent into space, Chinese scientists research (研究) astronauts’ ___8___ and make personal menus for them. This ___9___ the food for astronauts both delicious and nutritious, so they can keep ____10____ during their space missions. 1. A. bowls B. dumplings C. meals D. rules 2. A. special B. big C. red D. magic 3. A. picking B. opening C. treating D. practising 4. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 5. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. grow 6. A. boxes B. kinds C. drinks D. restaurants 7. A. so B. because C. if D. but 8. A. things B. stories C. tastes D. numbers 9. A. respects B. makes C. lends D. uses 10. A. relaxing B. busy C. healthy D. polite 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的饮食方式，包括食物的储存、加热、种类以及科学家如何根据宇航员口味定制个性化菜单以确保营养和健康。 【1题详解】 句意：宇航员每天也吃三餐来保持健康。 此处表示“一日三餐”，meals意为“餐”，three meals a day意为“一日三餐”，符合日常饮食习惯。 【2题详解】 句意：他们即食的食物储存在特殊的袋子里。 太空食品的包装是特殊设计的。special意为“特殊的”，special bags意为“特殊的袋子”，符合宇航食品的存储方式。 【3题详解】 句意：他们可以在打开袋子后直接吃。 使用袋装食品需要先打开袋子。opening意为“打开”，opening the bags意为“打开袋子”，符合食用前的操作。 【4题详解】 句意：有时他们可以在食用前加热食物。 太空条件有限，宇航员并非每次都加热食物。sometimes意为“有时”，表示频率，符合实际操作。 【5题详解】 句意：中国空间站有一个“太空菜园”，宇航员可以在那里种植生菜和水稻等植物。 在太空菜园里应该是种植植物。grow意为“种植”，符合菜园的功能。 【6题详解】 句意：中国宇航员有190多种食物。 此处表示食物的种类。kinds意为“种类”，kinds of意为“种类”，符合数量描述。 【7题详解】 句意：食物容易食用，因此他们可以通过简单的步骤享用它。 前后句为因果关系，食物容易吃，所以他们能方便享用。so意为“所以”，符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：在宇航员被送入太空之前，中国科学家会研究宇航员的口味，为他们制作个性化菜单。 后文提到制作个性化菜单，所以是研究宇航员的口味。tastes意为“口味”，符合个人化菜单的需求。 【9题详解】 句意：这使得宇航员的食物既美味又营养。 个性化菜单得宇航员的食物既美味又营养。makes意为“使得”，符合“make sth. + adj.”的结构。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他们可以在太空任务期间保持健康。 食物的营养搭配是为了让宇航员保持健康。healthy意为“健康的”，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，符合宇航员的需求。 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Mr Lee’s Restaurant (Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:30 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m.) Drinks ▪Tea $1,25 ▪Milk $1.55 ▪Orange juice $1.25 Starters(前菜) •Chicken soup $2,5 ▪Fruit salad $3.5 •Tomato soup $2.0 Main courses (主菜) ▪Pancakes $4.0 ▪Hamburgers $5.0 •Fish and potatoes $6,5 ▪Beef noodles $8,0 ▪Dumplings $10.0 ▪Gongbao chicken $7,5 Waiter: Welcome to Mr Lee’s Restaurant! Can I help you? Frank: Yes. I’d like to order for lunch. Waiter: Would you like a starter? Frank: Yes. I’d like some fruit salad, please. Waiter: OK. What about the main course? Frank: I’d like to have some Chinese food. What would you like to recommend (推荐)? Waiter: Today we have mutton and carrot dumplings. Frank: Oh, dumplings are delicious. I will order them. Waiter: OK. Would you like something to drink? Frank: Yes. A bottle of orange juice, please. Waiter: OK. Your dishes can come soon. 11. If Linda only has 6 dollars, what can she order? A. Fruit salad and a pancake. B. Chicken soup and a hamburger. C. Tomato soup and a pancake. D. Fruit salad and Gongbao chicken. 12. When can Frank go to Mr Lee’s Restaurant? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 13. What does the waiter recommend? A. B. C. D. 14. How much does Frank need to pay in the end? A. $11.25. B. $12.75. C. $13.55. D. $14.75. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tea and water are free in the restaurant. B. Frank thinks dumplings taste good. C. The price of two bowls of beef noodles is $15. D. People can go to the restaurant from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，由弗兰克午餐时间来到李先生餐厅点餐而和服务员产生的一系列对话。 【11题详解】 找总价≤6美元的菜品组合，我们逐个选项对照菜单价格计算： Fruit salad and a pancake：3.5+4.0=7.5＞6，超出预算。 Chicken soup and a hamburger：2.5+5.0=7.5＞6，超出预算。 Tomato soup and a pancake：2.0+4.0=6.0，刚好符合预算。 Fruit salad and Gongbao chicken：3.5+7.5=11＞6，超出预算。 【12题详解】 根据原文可知，餐厅营业时间为：午餐“11:30 a.m.-2:30 p.m.”，晚餐“5:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m.”可知中午12:30 p.m.可以吃饭。 【13题详解】 根据“Today we have mutton and carrot dumplings.”可知，服务员推荐的是饺子。 【14题详解】 根据原文可知，水果沙拉$3.5，饺子$10.0，橙汁$1.25，计算总价3.5+10.0+1.25=14.75。 【15题详解】 根据Frank说“dumplings are delicious”可知他认为饺子好吃符合文意。 B ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 17. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 18. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 19. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 20. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，我们的身体可以产生内啡肽，它们给我们更多的能量让我们感觉更快乐，故A，B和D正确，此题为选非题，故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的。故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 C The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little. We can never imagine (想象) that a bear can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male (雄性的) elephant may show his lady love for up to three years till the female (雌性的) elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other’s body. Usually, wolves do not hurt(伤害) people. For years, a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together, but they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time. 21. How much does a newborn blue whale weigh? A. About 10 tons. B. As much as a baby elephant C. About 80 tons. D. About 3 tons. 22. A bear can run ________ people think they can. A. faster than B. slower than C. as fast as D. as slowly as 23. A male elephant won’t stop following a female elephant to ________ till the female elephant takes his love. A. fight with the baby elephant B. ask the lady elephant to help him C. show his love for a long time D. find food together with him 24. A wolf won’t hurt people except (除了……以外) ________. A. in winter B. at an unusual time C. in groups D. that it is happy 25. How many kinds of animals are talked about in this passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了蓝鲸、猫、熊、熊猫、大象和狼六种动物的有趣事实。 【21题详解】 原文提到“It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 big elephants...A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.”，一只新生的蓝鲸和一头大象一样重，而成年蓝鲸重约80吨，相当于24头大象的重量，所以一头大象重约3吨，即一只新生的蓝鲸重约3吨。 【22题详解】 原文提到“We can never imagine that a bear can run as fast as a horse.”，说明熊的速度比人们想象的要快。 【23题详解】 原文提到“A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years till the female elephant takes his love.”，雄性大象会长期向雌性大象示爱。 【24题详解】 最后一句提到“Wolves do not usually go together, but they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.”，狼只有在不寻常的情况下才会伤人。 【25题详解】 文中依次提到了blue whale、cat、bear、panda、elephant、wolf，共六种动物。 第II卷（非选择题） 三. 任务型完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 because know run teacher rule respect follow eat noise about The new term comes. To let students learn more about the class ____26____ , our teacher asks us to have a discussion (讨论) about them. And after that, we need to make the rules together for our class. Now the discussion begins (开始). Students all talk ____27____ the class rules actively (积极地). “I think we should have classes on time first,” Peter says. “You’re right. And students shouldn’t sleep in class.” says Grace. “What about ____28____ in class?” Tony asks. “No, we can’t. ____29____ we should keep our classroom clean.” says Tim. “I think so!” says Li Hui. “And what should we do to answer ____30____ questions? Can we talk casually (随意地)?” “Of course not! We shouldn’t make ____31____ in class. We should put up our hands and then answer the questions,” Amy says. “Yeah. What rules do others ____32____ ?” I say. “Don’t ____33____ in the halls.” Jenny says. “No one wants to fall (摔倒) or get hurt. And remember not to be late for class. That shows ____34____ for your class and teacher” “Great!” says Mr. White. “If everyone ____35____ them, our class can be better.” “Yes, we can do it,” say students of Class Five. 【答案】26. rules 27. about 28. eating. 29. Because 30. teachers’ 31. noise 32. know 33. run 34. respect 35. follows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班里同学一起讨论班规的制定，让班级变得更好。 【26题详解】 句意：为了让学生更多地了解课堂规则，我们的老师要求我们对他们进行讨论。根据“discussion about them”和“make the rules together for our class”可知，这里是说了解班级规则，而且要填复数形式。 【27题详解】 句意：同学们都积极讨论关于班规的事情。根据句意可知，这里需要谈论，讨论，固定搭配talk about符合。 【28题详解】 句意：在课堂上吃东西呢？。根据“No, we can’t.”和“we should keep our classroom clean.”可知，这是一个在课堂上禁止的行为，且“what about”后接动名词，应该是吃东西eating。 【29题详解】 句意：不，我们不能。因为我们应该保持教室干净。根据“No, we can’t.”和“we should keep our classroom clean.”是因果关系，应该填because。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该怎样回答老师们的问题。根据“We should put up our hands and then answer the questions”可知，举手是回答老师的问题，需要所有格修饰“questions”并且是复数，teachers’。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不应该在课堂上制造噪音。根据“Can we talk casually”可知，课堂上不能随便说话，不能吵闹，所以固定搭配make noise符合。 【32题详解】 句意：其他人知道什么规则？根据下文可知，提出了另外一个规则，所以是知道规则，“do”后接动词原形，填know。 【33题详解】 句意：不要在大厅里乱跑。根据“No one wants to fall or get hurt.”可知，是不要在大厅里乱跑，祈使句“Don’t”后接动词原形，填run。 【34题详解】 句意：这是对你的班级和老师的尊重。根据“remember not to be late for class.”可知，不迟到体现了你对班级和老师的尊重。固定搭配show respect for表示对......尊重。 【35题详解】 句意：如果每个人都遵守班规，我们的班级会更好。根据“our class can be better.”可知，遵守班规才能让班级更好，主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语要变形，填follows。 四、任务型阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 What foods do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy foods? Do you have a healthy eating habit? Tina, an American, asks kids what ①they eat each week and takes photos of the kids with their food. She wants to use the photos to tell kids to eat well and start a good eating habit. How can you know if your food is healthy or not? One quick way (方法) is to see what colors are in your food. Usually, white foods don’t have a lot of nutrition (营养), such as bread, salt and sugar. But foods with bright colors do, like tomatoes, carrots and grapes. You can write down everything you eat for one week. If you can, take photos of your meals. ②In that way, you’ll have a clear picture of what you eat. 36. How can we know if the food is healthy? ________________________________________ 37. From the passage, we know _________________________________ have a lot of nutrition. 38. ①处画线部分指代 __________________________________________ 39. 将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 40. Do you eat well? Give your reasons. (at least two reasons. 至少两个理由。) __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To see what colors are in our food./To see the colors of our food. 37. foods with bright colors 38. kids 39. 这样，你就可以明确知道你吃的是什么了。 40. Yes, I eat well. Because I eat vegetables and fruit every day, and I don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or candies.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩Tina通过拍摄孩子们的食物照片来倡导健康饮食，并指出判断食物是否健康的一个简单方法是观察其颜色——颜色鲜艳的食物通常比白色食物更有营养。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“One quick way is to see what colors are in your food.”，说明判断食物是否健康的方法是看食物中的颜色。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“white foods don’t have a lot of nutrition, such as bread, salt and sugar. But foods with bright colors do, like tomatoes, carrots and grapes.”，说明颜色鲜艳的食物通常富含营养。 【38题详解】 第一段提到“Tina, an American, asks kids what they eat each week and takes photos of the kids with their food.”，蒂娜会询问孩子们每周都吃些什么，其中“they”指代前面的“kids”。 【39题详解】 “In that way, you’ll have a clear picture of what you eat.”译为“这样，你就可以明确知道你吃的是什么了”。In that way译为“这样”；you’ll have a clear picture of译为“你就可以明确知道”；what you eat译为“你吃的是什么”，是介词of的宾语从句。 【40题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际，给出自己饮食是否健康的判断并说明至少两个理由即可。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41. She is reading her book ________ (quiet) in the corner of the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正安静地在图书馆的角落里看书。空格修饰动词reading，在句子中作状语，需要用副词形式。括号内的quiet是形容词，需转换为副词。quiet的副词形式是quietly，表示“安静地”，用于修饰动作reading，符合语法规则和语境。 42. Whose ping-pong bat is it? Is it ________ (you), Ella? 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的乒乓球拍？是你的吗，艾拉？you意为“你”，是人称代词的主格/宾格。此处作表语，表示“你的（球拍）”，应用名词性物主代词yours。 43. My family go to visit my grandparents ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家每周去看望祖父母两次。括号内的“two”是基数词，而空格后接“a week”表示频率，需要将基数词转换为表示次数的副词形式。two的副词形式是twice，表示“两次”，构成固定搭配twice a week，意为“一周两次”，符合句子表达频率的语境。 44. My bedroom is nice and clean, but his is ________ (tidy). He should clean it. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室干净整洁，但他的卧室不整洁。他应该打扫一下。根据“My bedroom is nice and clean”及but表示转折可知，此处是指他的卧室不整洁，用形容词untidy“不整洁的”，作表语。故填untidy。 45. Our teacher often encourages us ________ (exercise) for half an hour a day. 【答案】to exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们每天锻炼半小时。“exercise”作动词时意为“锻炼”，“encourage sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中“to”后需接动词原形，因此此处应填“to exercise”，故填to exercise。 46. I went to bed late to watch the soccer game last night and now I feel very ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚看足球比赛很晚才睡觉，现在我觉得很困。根据“I went to bed late to watch the soccer game last night and now I feel very...”可知，睡得晚，所以很困，sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语。故填sleepy。 47. You can get some ________ (advice) from Dr. Know. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从Dr. Know那里得到一些建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。 48. Helen likes music and she often practices ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢音乐，她经常练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，play的动名词为playing。 49. For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，表示选择，choice“选择”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 50. The restaurant always ________ (serve) delicious food to customers. 【答案】serves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅总是为顾客提供美味的食物。主语The restaurant为第三人称单数，且句子描述一般性事实（总是提供美味食物），应用一般现在时，动词serve需加s变为serves。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求： 1. 内容积极向上，不少于90词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名。 3. 请将题目和第一段抄写在答题卡上。 How to Be a Healthy Student Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about how to keep healthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be a Healthy Student Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about how to keep healthy. First, good living habits are very important. We should go to bed early and get up early, so we can have enough sleep every day. Don’t stay up late, because it’s bad for our body and mind. Second, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables, fruits and drink enough water. Don’t eat junk food, because there is lots of fat, salt and sugar. Third, we need to do some sports. We can play basketball, run or swim three times a week. Fourth, it’s important to be happy every day. When we meet problems, we can talk to our friends. Let’s develop these good habits and live a healthy life! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含四个方面——良好的生活习惯、健康的饮食习惯、坚持运动、保持快乐心情 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名；题目和第一段已给并需抄写；词数不少于90；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构： 第一段：承接已给部分，引出话题 第二段：阐述良好的生活习惯 第三段：阐述健康的饮食习惯 第四段：阐述坚持运动的重要性 第五段：阐述保持快乐心情的方法 第六段：总结呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好的生活习惯 作息：go to bed early and get up early/have enough sleep every day/don’t stay up late/get enough sleep等 原因：bad for our body and mind/have a healthy body等 要点二：健康的饮食习惯 应该吃：more vegetables, fruits/drink enough water/instead of too much junk food等 原因：lots of fat, salt and sugar/affect physical health等 要点三：坚持运动 运动方式：play basketball/run/swim/jog等 运动频率：three times a week/every day/every Sunday等 要点四：保持快乐心情 遇到问题：talk to our friends/do something we like to relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期中考试试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Do you know what astronauts (航天员) eat in space? You have no idea? Well, let me tell you. Astronauts also eat three ___1___ a day to stay healthy. But the food they eat is not the same as ours. Their ready-to-eat food is stored (储存) in ___2___ bags. They can eat it directly (直接地) after ___3___ the bags, and ___4___ they can heat (加热) the food before eating. The Chinese space station has a “space vegetable garden” where astronauts ___5___ plants like lettuce and rice, but these plants are mainly used for scientific experiments. There are more than 190 ___6___ of food for Chinese astronauts. The food is easy to eat, ___7___ they can enjoy it with simple steps. Before astronauts are sent into space, Chinese scientists research (研究) astronauts’ ___8___ and make personal menus for them. This ___9___ the food for astronauts both delicious and nutritious, so they can keep ____10____ during their space missions. 1. A. bowls B. dumplings C. meals D. rules 2. A. special B. big C. red D. magic 3. A. picking B. opening C. treating D. practising 4. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 5. A. eat B. sell C. buy D. grow 6. A. boxes B. kinds C. drinks D. restaurants 7. A. so B. because C. if D. but 8. A. things B. stories C. tastes D. numbers 9. A. respects B. makes C. lends D. uses 10. A. relaxing B. busy C. healthy D. polite 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Mr Lee’s Restaurant (Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:30 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m.) Drinks ▪Tea $1,25 ▪Milk $1.55 ▪Orange juice $1.25 Starters(前菜) •Chicken soup $2,5 ▪Fruit salad $3.5 •Tomato soup $2.0 Main courses (主菜) ▪Pancakes $4.0 ▪Hamburgers $5.0 •Fish and potatoes $6,5 ▪Beef noodles $8,0 ▪Dumplings $10.0 ▪Gongbao chicken $7,5 Waiter: Welcome to Mr Lee’s Restaurant! Can I help you? Frank: Yes. I’d like to order for lunch. Waiter: Would you like a starter? Frank: Yes. I’d like some fruit salad, please. Waiter: OK. What about the main course? Frank: I’d like to have some Chinese food. What would you like to recommend (推荐)? Waiter: Today we have mutton and carrot dumplings. Frank: Oh, dumplings are delicious. I will order them. Waiter: OK. Would you like something to drink? Frank: Yes. A bottle of orange juice, please. Waiter: OK. Your dishes can come soon. 11. If Linda only has 6 dollars, what can she order? A. Fruit salad and a pancake. B. Chicken soup and a hamburger. C. Tomato soup and a pancake. D. Fruit salad and Gongbao chicken. 12. When can Frank go to Mr Lee’s Restaurant? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 13. What does the waiter recommend? A. B. C. D. 14. How much does Frank need to pay in the end? A. $11.25. B. $12.75. C. $13.55. D. $14.75. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tea and water are free in the restaurant. B. Frank thinks dumplings taste good. C. The price of two bowls of beef noodles is $15. D. People can go to the restaurant from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. B ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 17. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 18. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 19. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 20. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little. We can never imagine (想象) that a bear can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male (雄性的) elephant may show his lady love for up to three years till the female (雌性的) elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other’s body. Usually, wolves do not hurt(伤害) people. For years, a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together, but they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time. 21. How much does a newborn blue whale weigh? A. About 10 tons. B. As much as a baby elephant C. About 80 tons. D. About 3 tons. 22. A bear can run ________ people think they can. A. faster than B. slower than C. as fast as D. as slowly as 23. A male elephant won’t stop following a female elephant to ________ till the female elephant takes his love. A. fight with the baby elephant B. ask the lady elephant to help him C. show his love for a long time D. find food together with him 24. A wolf won’t hurt people except (除了……以外) ________. A. in winter B. at an unusual time C. in groups D. that it is happy 25. How many kinds of animals are talked about in this passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 第II卷（非选择题） 三. 任务型完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 because know run teacher rule respect follow eat noise about The new term comes. To let students learn more about the class ____26____ , our teacher asks us to have a discussion (讨论) about them. And after that, we need to make the rules together for our class. Now the discussion begins (开始). Students all talk ____27____ the class rules actively (积极地). “I think we should have classes on time first,” Peter says. “You’re right. And students shouldn’t sleep in class.” says Grace. “What about ____28____ in class?” Tony asks. “No, we can’t. ____29____ we should keep our classroom clean.” says Tim. “I think so!” says Li Hui. “And what should we do to answer ____30____ questions? Can we talk casually (随意地)?” “Of course not! We shouldn’t make ____31____ in class. We should put up our hands and then answer the questions,” Amy says. “Yeah. What rules do others ____32____ ?” I say. “Don’t ____33____ in the halls.” Jenny says. “No one wants to fall (摔倒) or get hurt. And remember not to be late for class. That shows ____34____ for your class and teacher” “Great!” says Mr. White. “If everyone ____35____ them, our class can be better.” “Yes, we can do it,” say students of Class Five. 四、任务型阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 What foods do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy foods? Do you have a healthy eating habit? Tina, an American, asks kids what ①they eat each week and takes photos of the kids with their food. She wants to use the photos to tell kids to eat well and start a good eating habit. How can you know if your food is healthy or not? One quick way (方法) is to see what colors are in your food. Usually, white foods don’t have a lot of nutrition (营养), such as bread, salt and sugar. But foods with bright colors do, like tomatoes, carrots and grapes. You can write down everything you eat for one week. If you can, take photos of your meals. ②In that way, you’ll have a clear picture of what you eat. 36. How can we know if the food is healthy? ________________________________________ 37. From the passage, we know _________________________________ have a lot of nutrition. 38. ①处画线部分指代 __________________________________________ 39. 将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 40. Do you eat well? Give your reasons. (at least two reasons. 至少两个理由。) __________________________________________________ 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41. She is reading her book ________ (quiet) in the corner of the library. 42. Whose ping-pong bat is it? Is it ________ (you), Ella? 43. My family go to visit my grandparents ________ (two) a week. 44. My bedroom is nice and clean, but his is ________ (tidy). He should clean it. 45. Our teacher often encourages us ________ (exercise) for half an hour a day. 46. I went to bed late to watch the soccer game last night and now I feel very ________ (sleep). 47. You can get some ________ (advice) from Dr. Know. 48. Helen likes music and she often practices ________ (play) the piano. 49. For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ________ (choose). 50. The restaurant always ________ (serve) delicious food to customers. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求： 1. 内容积极向上，不少于90词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名。 3. 请将题目和第一段抄写在答题卡上。 How to Be a Healthy Student Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about how to keep healthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $