精品解析：甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2026年高三下学期强化考试英语试卷

英语(二) 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their daughter. B. A wedding gift. C. A birthday cake. 2. What has the woman planned to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Prepare for a test. C. Book a ticket. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go there in person. B. Call a friend. C. Send her application now. 4. Why is the man late? A. The taxi driver got lost. B. He had to change clothes. C. The road was crowded. 5. Where is Janie? A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. Outside a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Reporting a movie. C. Directing a show. 7. What does the woman dislike? A. The acting. B. The singing. C. The clothing. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Which course is Mia taking? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Computer science. 9. How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Frightened. C. Doubtful. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She works from home. B. She goes her office each week. C. She finds it hard to get organized. 11. What is the woman required to do? A. Stay online all the time. B. Get her job done on time. C. Call her office once a day. 12. When does the woman usually start working? A. At 9:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. A couple. C. Receptionist and customer. 14. What is the man most probably unsatisfied with the first flat? A. The noise. B. The price. C. The size. 15. What can be seen from the second flat's window? A. A river. B. A park. C. A forest. 16. How much will the man probably pay per week? A. $250. B. $325. C. $350. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be learned about the short-term IDs? A. They are needed to attend classes. B. They cannot be used a week later. C. They will be given out after the talk. 18. When does the speaker suggest the students get their long-term IDs? A. After classes start. B. By the end of the week. C. As soon as possible. 19. Which of the following is required to get the long-term ID? A. The acceptance letter. B. A copy of the passport. C. A recent photo. 20. What will the speaker probably do first? A. Hand out the forms. B. Answer some questions. C. Tour around the campus. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Books on Central Asia and the Silk Road Region News from Tartary Peter Fleming traveled from Beijing to Kashmir overland in 1935. The adventurous journey, at first seemingly impossible, took 7 months, and was related by Fleming with great wit and intelligence. Even though it does not touch on any specific country, it gives a real sense of how the Silk Road was at one point, before modernity arrived. The Way of the World In 1953, twenty-four-year old Nicolas Bouvier and his artist friend Thierry Vernet set out to make their way overland from their native Geneva to the Khyber Pass. They had an old car and a little money. The Way of the World, which stands out for its philosophical reflections on culture, identity, and the nature of travel itself, records those journeys in vivid descriptions. Red sands Whereas Samarkand is a recipe book with some travel stories mixed in, Red sands, which was published in 2020, turns the recipe around. Like in her previous book, Black Sea, Caroline Eden uses food as a jumping off point to investigate life in Central Asia, It is an angle no one else has taken and the recipes in the book offer a delicious way to explore the rich reality of the region Eurasia Overland Not a book, rather a travel blog, this is the best contemporary account of travel across Eurasia. Starting in 2015, Daniel Sprague spent 5 years driving his car independently across Eurasia, visiting pretty much every place in between Kiev and Dhaka. His travel style is adventurous, his opinions informed, his writing cool and balanced, offering a very clear and realistic picture of what travel in Eurasia is like these days. 1. When did Peter Fleming start his adventure to Kashmir? A. In 1935. B. In 1953. C. In 2015. D. In 2020. 2. What can be known about Red Sands and Black Sea? A. They were published in 2020. B. They are classic recipe books. C. They are typical travel journals. D. They are written by the same author. 3. Which of the following is a travel blog? A. Samarkand. B. News from Tartary. C. Eurasia Overland. D. The Way of the World. B What will happen to a region when a key industry collapse? Sometimes it dies. But sometimes it finds a way to reinvent itself. A case in point is Ketchikan in Alaska, where the collapse of the timber (木材) industry has led to a totally different identity for the city. “Now, it has become a destination for tourists,” says longtime Ketchikan resident Eric Collins. “Many people who used to earn their living through timber have now turned to jobs in tourism.” Ketchikan sits on an island at the southernmost end of southeast Alaska. The landscape is breath-taking: snow-capped mountains surrounded by the 17-million-acre Tongass Forest, which, for decades, provided the related industries with raw materials. At the peak, logging camps could be seen all over the islands of southeast Alaska, and pulp mills (纸浆厂) were powerful economic drivers of the region. However, faced with global competition, new environmental regulations, lawsuits and fines for pollution violations, those factories shut down one by one. And hundreds of good-paying jobs and the businesses that supported them went with it. “We had shoe stores. We had work clothes stores. We even had two car stores here,” says Collins, whose pulp mill was the last one still operating in Alaska when it shut down in 1997. “But they’re all gone.” What’s replaced them? Lots of souvenir and gift shops, jewelry and watch stores as well as local tour operations. “The new businesses provide a lot of work opportunities, but they are nowhere near as well paid as the old jobs; Those were year-round, family-sustaining jobs,” Collins explains. “Now, at the end of September when the people leave town, most of the businesses will be closed and the workers will head on to their winter seasonal work, maybe in Colorado or the Caribbean.” When Collins’ parents moved to Ketchikan in the late 1960s, the timber industry was in its heyday, and Collins started working on a tugboat that brought supplies to the logging camps and the pulp mills. Now, he is a tourist ship pilot. “I still miss the tugboat, although I can earn enough money to support my family,” he says. 4. Which aspect of Ketchikan does the third paragraph focus on? A. Its huge size. B. Its natural resources. C. Its new identity. D. Its related industries. 5. Why did the timber industry collapse in Ketchikan? A. It was banned by the law. B. It suffered from labor shortage. C. It ran out of raw materials. D. It was not competitive enough. 6. Which of the following best describes the current jobs in Ketchikan? A. Well-paid. B. Tiring. C. Seasonal. D. Family-friendly. 7. How does Eric Collins probably feel? A. Unhappy. B. Relieved. C. Optimistic. D. Desperate. C Emily Clark’s job is to help top athletes to perform at their best and interpret what it means to be successful. Her main area is getting high achievers to avoid the temptation (诱惑) of looking only at results. “If winning gold medals were the only standard, almost all Olympic athletes would be considered failures,” Clark says. “So this should be considered an area where athletes can develop skills that can extend a career, or make it more enjoyable.” Here’s the truth: The United States usually sends hundreds of athletes to the Olympics. But the USA Team only won gold medals in nine events in the Beijing Winter Games in 2022. 70.8% of Winter and Summer Olympic athletes go to only one Olympics. “That’s the reality of elite sport,” Clark added. “Few are famous and successful like swimmer Michael Phelps, or skiers Mikaela Shiffrin or Lindsey Vonn. Most of the athletes who come through Team USA will not win a gold medal.” Clark often delivers the following message to Olympians and Paralympians: This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance. Focus on the process. Enjoy the moment. “Your job is not to win a gold medal, your job is to do the thing and the gold medal is what happens when you do your job,” she said. “We get stronger by pushing ourselves to a limit where we’re at our maximum capacity — and then recovering. When we get too stressed, it impacts our attention. So staying on task or staying in line with what’s important is what we try to train for.” American figure skater Alysa Liu is the 2025 world champion and was sixth in the 2022 Olympics. She credits some of her success to Clark’s services. “She’s incredible — like the MVP,” she said. “Of course, MVP stands — not for Most Valuable Person or Most Valuable Player — for ‘Most Valuable Psychologist’.” 8. What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about? A. The USA Team’s achievements. B. Low chances of winning gold medals. C. Events in the Beijing Winter Games. D. The limited number of Olympic athletes. 9. What does Emily Clark usually suggest athletes do? A. Focus on the process and progress. B. Set successful people as examples. C. Try their best to win gold medals. D. Push themselves beyond their limits. 10. What is Alysa Liu’s attitude to Emily Clark’s services? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Lessons We Can Learn From Top Athletes B. Emily Clark, the Most Valuable Olympians C. Emily Clark’s Message to Athletes: Enjoy the Moment D. Tips on Avoiding the Temptation of Looking Only at Results D For most of the 20th century, physics students have been learning the basic stuff of reality — space, time, energy and matter — and are told that all other scientific branches must be reduced to the fundamental particles (粒子) and laws that physics has generated. This philosophy, called "reductionism", worked pretty well from Newton’s laws through much of the 20th century as physicists discovered electrons, quarks and so on. But over the past few decades, the reductionist branches of physics have not borne significant fruit. There are, however, other ways to think about what’s fundamental in the universe. Beginning in the 1980s, physicists (along with researchers in other fields) began developing new mathematical tools to study what’s called “complexity” — systems in which the whole is far more than the sum of its parts. The end goal of reductionism is to explain everything in the universe as the result of particles and their interactions. Complexity, by contrast, recognizes that once lots of particles come together to produce things like organisms, knowing everything about the particles isn’t enough to understand reality. From physicists perspective, no complex system is stranger than life. Physicists can use the reductionist laws of physics to predict a young star’s future. However, if physicists got a simple cell from the early days of Earth’s history, they could never predict that some 4 billion years later it would evolve into rabbits or humans, although the cell is made of particles, just like everything else. Luckily, the field has skills that can help: a particular way of asking questions and building models to make predictions. Physicists have always been good at capturing the essential aspects of a system and casting those essentials in the language of mathematics. Now this skill must be brought to bear on a puzzle: What is intelligence? Using these skills, physicists — working together with representatives of all the other disciplines that make up complexity science — may crack open the question of how life formed on Earth billions of years ago and provide the key to fully understanding intelligence — and building artificial versions. 12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Reductionists start to doubt Newton’s laws. B. Fundamental physics laws don’t work any longer. C. More basic particles are needed to explain reality. D. Reductionism leads to fewer and fewer breakthroughs. 13. Which of the following should be interpreted as “complexity”? A. The development of stars. B. The evolution of organisms. C. Complex chemical reactions. D. The structure of basic particles. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “bear on” in paragraph 5? A. Avoid. B. Design. C. Solve. D. Connect. 15. What message does the author most likely want to convey in the text? A. Physics still can teach us very important skills. B. The reductionist physics should be abandoned. C. It is impossible to build truly intelligent models. D. It is unlikely to fully understand human intelligence. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language can be just as important as our verbal exchanges. So make sure your body is sending the right messages to ensure good communication. Eye contact The eyes are frequently referred to as the “windows to the soul”. ___16___. The way you look at someone can communicate many things. Eye contact is also important in maintaining the flow of conversation and for detecting the other person’s interest and response. ___17___ We communicate a great deal through our hands. Think about the very different messages given by a friendly pat on the shoulder arm, for example. Space Have you ever felt uncomfortable during a conversation because the other person was standing too close? ___18___, although that need differs depending on the culture, the situation, and the closeness of the relationship. You can use physical space to communicate many different nonverbal messages. Voice ___19___. In other words, when you speak, other people “read” your voice in addition to listening to your words. Things they pay attention to include how loud you speak, your tone and sounds that convey understanding. Think about how your tone of voice can indicate anger, affection, or confidence. Sure, nonverbal communication plays an important role in how we convey meaning and information to others, as well as how we interpret the actions of those around us. But we have to look at verbal and nonverbal behaviors as a whole. ___20___. A. Touch B. Body movement C. We all have a need for physical space D. It’s not just what you say, but how you say it E. However, usually long eye contact can be threatening F. Otherwise, we’ll miss a great deal about what that person is really trying to say G. Therefore, eye contact is an especially important type of nonverbal communication 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s picking season at Christian Nachtwey’s orchard (果园) in Germany. Workers are loading their cars with ____21____ apples, which will be delivered to supermarkets all over Europe. But Nachtwey’s orchard is not a ____22____ farm; Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing ____23____ during this year’s unusually sun-rich summer, while providing the fruit below with much-needed ____24____. Setting up solar panels above farmland is becoming increasingly ____25____ in Europe and North America, as farmers ____26____ to make the most of their land and get a second source of income. “Getting the right mix of crops and solar panels is ____27____ though, because modern fruit varieties need ____28____ growing conditions,” Nachtwey says. “Any ____29____ can disturb the balance and lead to the wrong color or taste that consumers ____30____.” That’s why Nachtwey is ____31____ with researchers to test which apple varieties grow well under the solar panels. To ____32____ the results, researchers say that they need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur. “We hope that the ____33____ will tell us which fruit tree grows well under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy production from ____34____ for precious land with agriculture. It is a growing concern for those trying to ____35____ rising costs and climate change,” says Juergen Zimmer, one of the experts who are working with Nachtwey. 21. A. damaged B. ripe C. salty D. processed 22. A. profitable B. new C. conventional D. big 23. A. electricity B. fruit C. wine D. rice 24. A. light B. water C. wind D. shade 25. A. popular B. competitive C. costly D. easy 26. A. hesitate B. refuse C. seek D. claim 27. A. beneficial B. convenient C. harmful D. hard 28. A. particular B. adjusted C. traditional D. unknown 29. A. people B. change C. crop D. delay 30. A. pay B. dislike C. prefer D. need 31. A. arguing B. living C. collaborating D. joking 32. A. ignore B. mix C. accept D. compare 33. A. devices B. tests C. experts D. authorities 34. A. competing B. looking C. standing D. longing 35. A. give way to B. concentrate on C. deal with D. take care of 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine floating in microgravity, gazing at Earth through a window... ___36___ smelling freshly baked chicken wings and steaks! That’s no sci-fi dream. Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong Space Station have ___37___ (official) barbecued for the very first time in space. Of course, fire is not permitted in space, so this isn’t ___38___ typical “grill”. The chicken wings and steaks are cooked in a smokeless and oil-free equipment, designed to circulate (循环) hot air evenly in microgravity, an environment ___39___ heat doesn’t rise naturally. It’s a wonder of engineering, ___40___ (feature) major breakthroughs in residue collection and temperature control ___41___ (meet) strict safety and emission standards in space. The oven can reach temperatures around 190℃, meaning it’s able to cook food fast by space standards. In the oven, chicken wings can be ready in just 28 minutes, a huge ___42___ (improve) over NASA’s 2020 cookie oven, which took more than two ___43___ (hour) for a single treat. Space cuisine ___44___ (come) a long way since the early days. During the Gemini and Apollo missions of the 60s and 70s, astronauts survived on freeze-dried pre-packaged meals. They couldn’t even risk eating bread, as floating things could threaten ___45___ (they) lives. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 每个国家，每个民族，乃至每个地区都有自己的精神家园：节庆活动。假定你是某国际学校英语报编辑李华，请你在该报发一份倡议，鼓励同学们分享一个富有家乡特色的节庆习俗，内容包括： 1.分享要求，如节庆名称、特色活动、稿件要求及接收方法等； 2.鼓励全体同学踊跃参加； 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our family has always loved basketball, and we have been huge fans of the Los Angeles Lakers ever since my dad played for the team and my mom performed as a Lakers Girl for years for the team. My twin sister Susan and I began watching their games on television as kids. But nothing compared to the excitement of traveling from our countryside home to Los Angeles to see my dad’s team play live at the Staples Center. Even after Dad and Mom retired, we kept the tradition alive. For years, we would book first-row seats to cheer for the Lakers — until the announcement came that the team would host a special “legacy Game” on February 13, 1999, against the Chicago Bulls, which happened to be my parents’ 20th anniversary of meeting at a Lakers game. Early that year, Dad managed to get only three tickets instead of the four we needed. Mom offered to stay home, encouraging Dad to take Susan and me. But we all longed to experience this special night together as a family. Determined not to let Mom miss this anniversary celebration, we decided to try our luck outside the Staples Center. At first, Mom hesitated, but Dad said, “Who knows? Maybe someone will have a spare ticket at the last minute.” The game was about to start in ten minutes, yet no extra ticket was available. “You three should go in,” Mom urged, but Susan and I exchanged a meaningful glance. “Tonight is especially for you two,” we said half-jokingly and volunteered to stay behind. “No,” Mom replied firmly, her face flushing. “You two go with your dad. I’ll be fine! Don’t waste the ticket!” But we insisted, “You should go with Dad. We’re old enough to enjoy ourselves.” Seeing that we had made up our minds, Mom finally agreed and entered the Staples Center with Dad. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly after the game began, a ticket collector noticed us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The ticket collector’s unexpected kindness surprised both of us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语(二) 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their daughter. B. A wedding gift. C. A birthday cake. 2. What has the woman planned to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Prepare for a test. C. Book a ticket. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go there in person. B. Call a friend. C. Send her application now. 4. Why is the man late? A. The taxi driver got lost. B. He had to change clothes. C. The road was crowded. 5. Where is Janie? A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. Outside a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Reporting a movie. C. Directing a show. 7. What does the woman dislike? A. The acting. B. The singing. C. The clothing. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Which course is Mia taking? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Computer science. 9. How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Frightened. C. Doubtful. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She works from home. B. She goes her office each week. C. She finds it hard to get organized. 11. What is the woman required to do? A. Stay online all the time. B. Get her job done on time. C. Call her office once a day. 12. When does the woman usually start working? A. At 9:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. A couple. C. Receptionist and customer. 14. What is the man most probably unsatisfied with the first flat? A. The noise. B. The price. C. The size. 15. What can be seen from the second flat's window? A. A river. B. A park. C. A forest. 16. How much will the man probably pay per week? A. $250. B. $325. C. $350. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be learned about the short-term IDs? A. They are needed to attend classes. B. They cannot be used a week later. C. They will be given out after the talk. 18. When does the speaker suggest the students get their long-term IDs? A. After classes start. B. By the end of the week. C. As soon as possible. 19. Which of the following is required to get the long-term ID? A. The acceptance letter. B. A copy of the passport. C. A recent photo. 20. What will the speaker probably do first? A. Hand out the forms. B. Answer some questions. C. Tour around the campus. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Books on Central Asia and the Silk Road Region News from Tartary Peter Fleming traveled from Beijing to Kashmir overland in 1935. The adventurous journey, at first seemingly impossible, took 7 months, and was related by Fleming with great wit and intelligence. Even though it does not touch on any specific country, it gives a real sense of how the Silk Road was at one point, before modernity arrived. The Way of the World In 1953, twenty-four-year old Nicolas Bouvier and his artist friend Thierry Vernet set out to make their way overland from their native Geneva to the Khyber Pass. They had an old car and a little money. The Way of the World, which stands out for its philosophical reflections on culture, identity, and the nature of travel itself, records those journeys in vivid descriptions. Red sands Whereas Samarkand is a recipe book with some travel stories mixed in, Red sands, which was published in 2020, turns the recipe around. Like in her previous book, Black Sea, Caroline Eden uses food as a jumping off point to investigate life in Central Asia, It is an angle no one else has taken and the recipes in the book offer a delicious way to explore the rich reality of the region Eurasia Overland Not a book, rather a travel blog, this is the best contemporary account of travel across Eurasia. Starting in 2015, Daniel Sprague spent 5 years driving his car independently across Eurasia, visiting pretty much every place in between Kiev and Dhaka. His travel style is adventurous, his opinions informed, his writing cool and balanced, offering a very clear and realistic picture of what travel in Eurasia is like these days. 1. When did Peter Fleming start his adventure to Kashmir? A. In 1935. B. In 1953. C. In 2015. D. In 2020. 2. What can be known about Red Sands and Black Sea? A. They were published in 2020. B. They are classic recipe books. C. They are typical travel journals. D. They are written by the same author. 3. Which of the following is a travel blog? A. Samarkand. B. News from Tartary. C. Eurasia Overland. D. The Way of the World. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几本有关丝绸之路的经典书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据News from Tartary部分中“Peter Fleming traveled from Beijing to Kashmir overland in 1935. (1935年，Peter Fleming从北京经陆路旅行至克什米尔。)”可知， Peter Fleming于1935年开启前往克什米尔的冒险之旅。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Sands部分中“Like in her previous book, Black Sea, Caroline Eden uses food as a jumping off point to investigate life in Central Asia. (和她之前的作品《黑海》一样，Caroline Eden以食物为切入点，来探究中亚地区的生活。)”可知，这两本书都是Caroline Eden的作品。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eurasia Overland部分中“Not a book, rather a travel blog, this is the best contemporary account of travel across Eurasia. (这并非书籍，而是一篇旅行博客，也是当下描写欧亚大陆陆路旅行最优质的纪实作品。)”可知，《Eurasia Overland》是一个旅行博客。 B What will happen to a region when a key industry collapse? Sometimes it dies. But sometimes it finds a way to reinvent itself. A case in point is Ketchikan in Alaska, where the collapse of the timber (木材) industry has led to a totally different identity for the city. “Now, it has become a destination for tourists,” says longtime Ketchikan resident Eric Collins. “Many people who used to earn their living through timber have now turned to jobs in tourism.” Ketchikan sits on an island at the southernmost end of southeast Alaska. The landscape is breath-taking: snow-capped mountains surrounded by the 17-million-acre Tongass Forest, which, for decades, provided the related industries with raw materials. At the peak, logging camps could be seen all over the islands of southeast Alaska, and pulp mills (纸浆厂) were powerful economic drivers of the region. However, faced with global competition, new environmental regulations, lawsuits and fines for pollution violations, those factories shut down one by one. And hundreds of good-paying jobs and the businesses that supported them went with it. “We had shoe stores. We had work clothes stores. We even had two car stores here,” says Collins, whose pulp mill was the last one still operating in Alaska when it shut down in 1997. “But they’re all gone.” What’s replaced them? Lots of souvenir and gift shops, jewelry and watch stores as well as local tour operations. “The new businesses provide a lot of work opportunities, but they are nowhere near as well paid as the old jobs; Those were year-round, family-sustaining jobs,” Collins explains. “Now, at the end of September when the people leave town, most of the businesses will be closed and the workers will head on to their winter seasonal work, maybe in Colorado or the Caribbean.” When Collins’ parents moved to Ketchikan in the late 1960s, the timber industry was in its heyday, and Collins started working on a tugboat that brought supplies to the logging camps and the pulp mills. Now, he is a tourist ship pilot. “I still miss the tugboat, although I can earn enough money to support my family,” he says. 4. Which aspect of Ketchikan does the third paragraph focus on? A. Its huge size. B. Its natural resources. C. Its new identity. D. Its related industries. 5. Why did the timber industry collapse in Ketchikan? A. It was banned by the law. B. It suffered from labor shortage. C. It ran out of raw materials. D. It was not competitive enough. 6. Which of the following best describes the current jobs in Ketchikan? A. Well-paid. B. Tiring. C. Seasonal. D. Family-friendly. 7. How does Eric Collins probably feel? A. Unhappy. B. Relieved. C. Optimistic. D. Desperate. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加州的Ketchikan木材业衰落后转向旅游业的情况。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The landscape is breath-taking: snow-capped mountains surrounded by the 17-million-acre Tongass Forest, which, for decades, provided the related industries with raw materials. (这里风景美不胜收：白雪皑皑的群山被占地1700万英亩的通加斯森林环抱，数十年来这片森林一直为相关产业提供原材料。)”可知，该段主要描述了Ketchikan的自然景观，包括雪山和通加斯森林，强调了其自然资源。因此，第三段关注的是Ketchikan的自然资源。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, faced with global competition, new environmental regulations, lawsuits and fines for pollution violations, those factories shut down one by one. (然而，面对全球竞争、新的环保法规、污染违规引发的诉讼与罚款，这些工厂纷纷相继倒闭。)”可知，木材行业因缺乏竞争力而衰落倒闭。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“Now, at the end of September when the people leave town, most of the businesses will be closed and the workers will head on to their winter seasonal work, maybe in Colorado or the Caribbean. (如今每到九月底游客离城后，大部分商铺都会歇业，工人们会奔赴各地做冬季季节性工作，有的去科罗拉多州，有的去加勒比地区。)”可知，Ketchikan目前的工作是季节性的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中““The new businesses provide a lot of work opportunities, but they are nowhere near as well paid as the old jobs; Those were year-round, family-sustaining jobs,” Collins explains. (Collins解释说：“新兴行业提供了很多工作机会，但它们的薪酬远不及以前的工作；那些过去的工作是全年性的、能够养家糊口的工作。”)”最后一段中““I still miss the tugboat, although I can earn enough money to support my family,” he says. (他说：“虽然现在收入足够养家，但我还是很怀念以前拖船的工作。”)”可推知，Eric Collins可能对现状感到不快乐。 C Emily Clark’s job is to help top athletes to perform at their best and interpret what it means to be successful. Her main area is getting high achievers to avoid the temptation (诱惑) of looking only at results. “If winning gold medals were the only standard, almost all Olympic athletes would be considered failures,” Clark says. “So this should be considered an area where athletes can develop skills that can extend a career, or make it more enjoyable.” Here’s the truth: The United States usually sends hundreds of athletes to the Olympics. But the USA Team only won gold medals in nine events in the Beijing Winter Games in 2022. 70.8% of Winter and Summer Olympic athletes go to only one Olympics. “That’s the reality of elite sport,” Clark added. “Few are famous and successful like swimmer Michael Phelps, or skiers Mikaela Shiffrin or Lindsey Vonn. Most of the athletes who come through Team USA will not win a gold medal.” Clark often delivers the following message to Olympians and Paralympians: This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance. Focus on the process. Enjoy the moment. “Your job is not to win a gold medal, your job is to do the thing and the gold medal is what happens when you do your job,” she said. “We get stronger by pushing ourselves to a limit where we’re at our maximum capacity — and then recovering. When we get too stressed, it impacts our attention. So staying on task or staying in line with what’s important is what we try to train for.” American figure skater Alysa Liu is the 2025 world champion and was sixth in the 2022 Olympics. She credits some of her success to Clark’s services. “She’s incredible — like the MVP,” she said. “Of course, MVP stands — not for Most Valuable Person or Most Valuable Player — for ‘Most Valuable Psychologist’.” 8. What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about? A. The USA Team’s achievements. B. Low chances of winning gold medals. C. Events in the Beijing Winter Games. D. The limited number of Olympic athletes. 9. What does Emily Clark usually suggest athletes do? A. Focus on the process and progress. B. Set successful people as examples. C. Try their best to win gold medals. D. Push themselves beyond their limits. 10. What is Alysa Liu’s attitude to Emily Clark’s services? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Lessons We Can Learn From Top Athletes B. Emily Clark, the Most Valuable Olympians C. Emily Clark’s Message to Athletes: Enjoy the Moment D. Tips on Avoiding the Temptation of Looking Only at Results 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Emily Clark认为，运动员不应该只盯着奖牌，而应该享受训练及比赛的过程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the USA Team only won gold medals in nine events in the Beijing Winter Games in 2022. 70.8% of Winter and Summer Olympic athletes go to only one Olympics. (但美国队在2022年北京冬奥会仅斩获九个项目的金牌。冬夏两季奥运会中，70.8%的运动员一生只参加一次奥运会)”可知，该段通过列举美国队在冬奥会获得的金牌数量以及大多数运动员只参加一届奥运会的数据，说明了运动员赢得金牌的机会很低，即第三段中的统计数据是关于赢得金牌的低机会。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Clark often delivers the following message to Olympians and Paralympians: This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance. Focus on the process. Enjoy the moment. (Clark经常向奥运会和残奥会运动员传达这样的理念：这是一生仅有一次的机会。专注过程，享受当下)”及第六段中““Your job is not to win a gold medal, your job is to do the thing and the gold medal is what happens when you do your job,” she said. (她说：“你的使命不是去争夺金牌，而是全力以赴做好当下；只要尽心做好本职，金牌自会水到渠成。”)”可知，Emily Clark通常建议运动员关注过程和进步。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“She credits some of her success to Clark’s services. (她将自己的一部分成功归功于Clark的服务)”以及最后一段中““She’s incredible — like the MVP,” she said. “Of course, MVP stands — not for Most Valuable Person or Most Valuable Player — for ‘Most Valuable Psychologist’.” (她说：“她太厉害了，简直就是MVP。当然，这里的MVP并不是最有价值人物或最有价值球员，而是指最有价值心理学家。”)”可知，Alysa Liu认为Emily Clark的服务对她的成功有帮助，并对她给予了高度评价，由此可推断Alysa Liu对Emily Clark的服务持积极肯定态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“Her main area is getting high achievers to avoid the temptation (诱惑) of looking only at results. (她的主要工作领域是帮助优秀运动员抵制只看重比赛结果的诱惑。)”和第五段中“Clark often delivers the following message to Olympians and Paralympians: This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance. Focus on the process. Enjoy the moment. (Clark经常向奥运会和残奥会运动员传达这样的理念：这是一生仅有一次的机会。专注过程，享受当下。)”可知，文章围绕Emily Clark给运动员传递的理念：看淡结果、专注过程、享受经历展开。C选项“Emily Clark’s Message to Athletes: Enjoy the Moment (Emily Clark给运动员的信息：享受当下)”最贴合全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。 D For most of the 20th century, physics students have been learning the basic stuff of reality — space, time, energy and matter — and are told that all other scientific branches must be reduced to the fundamental particles (粒子) and laws that physics has generated. This philosophy, called "reductionism", worked pretty well from Newton’s laws through much of the 20th century as physicists discovered electrons, quarks and so on. But over the past few decades, the reductionist branches of physics have not borne significant fruit. There are, however, other ways to think about what’s fundamental in the universe. Beginning in the 1980s, physicists (along with researchers in other fields) began developing new mathematical tools to study what’s called “complexity” — systems in which the whole is far more than the sum of its parts. The end goal of reductionism is to explain everything in the universe as the result of particles and their interactions. Complexity, by contrast, recognizes that once lots of particles come together to produce things like organisms, knowing everything about the particles isn’t enough to understand reality. From physicists perspective, no complex system is stranger than life. Physicists can use the reductionist laws of physics to predict a young star’s future. However, if physicists got a simple cell from the early days of Earth’s history, they could never predict that some 4 billion years later it would evolve into rabbits or humans, although the cell is made of particles, just like everything else. Luckily, the field has skills that can help: a particular way of asking questions and building models to make predictions. Physicists have always been good at capturing the essential aspects of a system and casting those essentials in the language of mathematics. Now this skill must be brought to bear on a puzzle: What is intelligence? Using these skills, physicists — working together with representatives of all the other disciplines that make up complexity science — may crack open the question of how life formed on Earth billions of years ago and provide the key to fully understanding intelligence — and building artificial versions. 12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Reductionists start to doubt Newton’s laws. B. Fundamental physics laws don’t work any longer. C. More basic particles are needed to explain reality. D. Reductionism leads to fewer and fewer breakthroughs. 13. Which of the following should be interpreted as “complexity”? A. The development of stars. B. The evolution of organisms. C. Complex chemical reactions. D. The structure of basic particles. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “bear on” in paragraph 5? A. Avoid. B. Design. C. Solve. D. Connect. 15. What message does the author most likely want to convey in the text? A. Physics still can teach us very important skills. B. The reductionist physics should be abandoned. C. It is impossible to build truly intelligent models. D. It is unlikely to fully understand human intelligence. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍物理学还原论发展陷入停滞，引入复杂性概念，并阐述物理学独有研究方法可联合多学科探索生命演化与人工智能奥秘。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But over the past few decades, the reductionist branches of physics have not borne significant fruit.(但在过去的几十年里，物理学的还原论分支并未取得重大成果。)”可知，还原论物理研究如今取得的突破性成果越来越少。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Complexity, by contrast, recognizes that once lots of particles come together to produce things like organisms, knowing everything about the particles isn’t enough to understand reality.(相比之下，复杂性理论认为，一旦大量粒子汇聚形成有机体这类事物，即便掌握粒子的所有信息也不足以理解现实。)”和第四段中“However, if physicists got a simple cell from the early days of Earth’s history, they could never predict that some 4 billion years later it would evolve into rabbits or humans, although the cell is made of particles, just like everything else.(然而，如果物理学家能从地球早期的历史中获取一个简单的细胞样本，他们永远也无法预测，大约 40 亿年后这个细胞会进化成兔子或人类，尽管这个细胞是由粒子构成的，就跟其他一切物质一样)”可知，生物进化符合整体大于部分之和的复杂性定义。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Now this skill must be brought to bear on a puzzle: What is intelligence?(如今必须把这项技能bear on一个难题上：智能究竟是什么？)”可知，结合上下文语境，物理学家要用自身专业技能去应对、攻克这一难题，因此画线短语意为“解决、攻克”，和“Solve”表意一致。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Luckily, the field has skills that can help: a particular way of asking questions and building models to make predictions. Physicists have always been good at capturing the essential aspects of a system and casting those essentials in the language of mathematics.(幸运的是，该领域具备能够提供帮助的技能：一种特定的提问方式以及构建模型以进行预测的方法。物理学家一向善于抓住一个系统的本质特征，并能用数学语言表述这些核心要素。)”以及第六段物理学家将联合多学科探究生命与智能问题可知，作者想要传达物理学依旧能为人类提供十分重要的研究方法与实用技能。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language can be just as important as our verbal exchanges. So make sure your body is sending the right messages to ensure good communication. Eye contact The eyes are frequently referred to as the “windows to the soul”. ___16___. The way you look at someone can communicate many things. Eye contact is also important in maintaining the flow of conversation and for detecting the other person’s interest and response. ___17___ We communicate a great deal through our hands. Think about the very different messages given by a friendly pat on the shoulder arm, for example. Space Have you ever felt uncomfortable during a conversation because the other person was standing too close? ___18___, although that need differs depending on the culture, the situation, and the closeness of the relationship. You can use physical space to communicate many different nonverbal messages. Voice ___19___. In other words, when you speak, other people “read” your voice in addition to listening to your words. Things they pay attention to include how loud you speak, your tone and sounds that convey understanding. Think about how your tone of voice can indicate anger, affection, or confidence. Sure, nonverbal communication plays an important role in how we convey meaning and information to others, as well as how we interpret the actions of those around us. But we have to look at verbal and nonverbal behaviors as a whole. ___20___. A. Touch B. Body movement C. We all have a need for physical space D. It’s not just what you say, but how you say it E. However, usually long eye contact can be threatening F. Otherwise, we’ll miss a great deal about what that person is really trying to say G. Therefore, eye contact is an especially important type of nonverbal communication 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几个常见的肢体语言。 【16题详解】 上文“The eyes are frequently referred to as the “windows to the soul”. (眼睛常被称为“心灵的窗户”。)”说明眼睛在交流中的重要性，空处应进一步阐述眼睛在非语言交流中的作用，G选项“因此，眼神交流是一种特别重要的非语言交流方式”承接上文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空处为小标题，概括下文内容，下文“We communicate a great deal through our hands. Think about the very different messages given by a friendly pat on the shoulder arm, for example. (我们通过双手传递大量的信息。例如，想想友善地轻拍肩膀或手臂所传递出的截然不同的含义。)”本段主要讲述我们通过手部动作、拍肩等肢体触碰传递大量信息，是围绕肢体接触展开，A选项“Touch (触摸)”概括了本段主题，可作为本段小标题，统领下文内容。 【18题详解】 上文“Have you ever felt uncomfortable during a conversation because the other person was standing too close? (你是否曾经因为在对话中对方站得太近而感到不舒服？)”说明在交流中个人空间的重要性，下文“although that need differs depending on the culture, the situation, and the closeness of the relationship. You can use physical space to communicate many different nonverbal messages. (尽管这种需求因文化、情境以及关系的亲疏程度而异。你可以利用物理空间来传递许多不同的非语言信息。)”说明这种需求因文化、场景、亲疏关系而不同，空处衔接上下文，C选项“我们都需要身体空间”承上启下，解释了不适感的原因。 【19题详解】 下文“In other words, when you speak, other people “read” your voice in addition to listening to your words. Things they pay attention to include how loud you speak, your tone and sounds that convey understanding. (换句话说，当你说话时，别人除了听你的用词之外，还会“解读”你的声音。他们关注的事项包括你说话的音量、你的语调，以及那些能传达理解的声音。)”表示人们除了听话语，还会从音量、语调等方面解读说话人的声音，空处引出说话方式的重要性，D选项“重要的不只是你说什么，还有你怎么说”引出下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“But we have to look at verbal and nonverbal behaviors as a whole. (但我们必须将语言和非语言行为视为一个整体。)”说明在交流中要综合考虑语言和非语言行为，空处应说明如果不这样做会有什么后果，F选项“否则，我们将错过那个人真正想说的很多内容”说明忽视整体性的后果，与上文形成逻辑呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s picking season at Christian Nachtwey’s orchard (果园) in Germany. Workers are loading their cars with ____21____ apples, which will be delivered to supermarkets all over Europe. But Nachtwey’s orchard is not a ____22____ farm; Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing ____23____ during this year’s unusually sun-rich summer, while providing the fruit below with much-needed ____24____. Setting up solar panels above farmland is becoming increasingly ____25____ in Europe and North America, as farmers ____26____ to make the most of their land and get a second source of income. “Getting the right mix of crops and solar panels is ____27____ though, because modern fruit varieties need ____28____ growing conditions,” Nachtwey says. “Any ____29____ can disturb the balance and lead to the wrong color or taste that consumers ____30____.” That’s why Nachtwey is ____31____ with researchers to test which apple varieties grow well under the solar panels. To ____32____ the results, researchers say that they need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur. “We hope that the ____33____ will tell us which fruit tree grows well under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy production from ____34____ for precious land with agriculture. It is a growing concern for those trying to ____35____ rising costs and climate change,” says Juergen Zimmer, one of the experts who are working with Nachtwey. 21. A. damaged B. ripe C. salty D. processed 22. A. profitable B. new C. conventional D. big 23. A. electricity B. fruit C. wine D. rice 24. A. light B. water C. wind D. shade 25. A. popular B. competitive C. costly D. easy 26. A. hesitate B. refuse C. seek D. claim 27. A. beneficial B. convenient C. harmful D. hard 28. A. particular B. adjusted C. traditional D. unknown 29. A. people B. change C. crop D. delay 30. A. pay B. dislike C. prefer D. need 31. A. arguing B. living C. collaborating D. joking 32. A. ignore B. mix C. accept D. compare 33. A. devices B. tests C. experts D. authorities 34. A. competing B. looking C. standing D. longing 35. A. give way to B. concentrate on C. deal with D. take care of 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍欧美农地光伏与果树种植结合的新模式，兼顾发电增收与农业生产，但仍需长期试验适配品种。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：工人们正把成熟的苹果装满汽车，这些苹果将被运往欧洲各地的超市。A. damaged受损的；B. ripe成熟的；C. salty咸的；D. processed加工过的。根据前文“It’s picking season at Christian Nachtwey’s orchard”可知，采摘季节收获的是已经成熟的苹果。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但纳赫特韦的果园并不是一座传统农场。A. profitable盈利的；B. new新的；C. conventional传统的；D. big大型的。根据后文“Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels”可知，果树上方架设太阳能板，模式特殊，不属于普通传统农场。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多苹果树生长在太阳能板下方，这些太阳能板在今年日照格外充足的夏季一直发电。A. electricity电力；B. fruit水果；C. wine葡萄酒；D. rice大米。根据前文“solar panels”可知，太阳能板的功能是吸收光能产生电力。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时为下方的果树提供急需的阴凉遮蔽。A. light光线；B. water水分；C. wind风；D. shade阴凉。根据前文“grow beneath solar panels”可知，太阳能板遮挡阳光，能给果树形成阴凉环境。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在农田上方架设太阳能板在欧美正变得越来越流行。A. popular流行的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. costly昂贵的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“farmers ______ to make the most of their land and get a second source of income”可知，这种模式能提高土地利用率、增加收入，因此越来越受欢迎。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为农民力求充分利用土地，获得第二份收入来源。A. hesitate犹豫；B. refuse拒绝；C. seek力求，寻求；D. claim声称。根据前文“Setting up solar panels above farmland is becoming increasingly ______ in Europe and North America”可知，农民主动寻求这种新模式，最大化利用土地并增收。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不过，合理搭配农作物和太阳能板却是一件难事。A. beneficial有益的；B. convenient方便的；C. harmful有害的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“Any ______ can disturb the balance and lead to the wrong color or taste”可知，搭配不当会破坏生长平衡，想要配比合适并不容易。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为现代水果品种有着特定的生长条件要求。A. particular特定的；B. adjusted调整过的；C. traditional传统的；D. unknown未知的。根据后文“disturb the balance and lead to the wrong color or taste”可知，果树对生长环境有特定要求，环境稍有变动就会影响果实品质。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：任何一点变动都会打破这种平衡，导致果实色泽和口感变差。A. people人们；B. change变动，变化；C. crop农作物；D. delay延误。根据前文“because modern fruit varieties need ______ growing conditions”可知，现代水果对生长环境要求特定要求，由此猜测，生长环境一旦发生变动，就会破坏原有生长平衡。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：导致出现消费者不喜欢的色泽或口感。A. pay支付；B. dislike不喜欢；C. prefer偏爱；D. need需要。根据前文“disturb the balance”可知，平衡被破坏后果实品质下降，形成消费者不喜欢的品相和味道。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这就是纳赫特韦与研究人员合作，测试哪些苹果品种适合在太阳能板下生长的原因。A. arguing争论；B. living居住；C. collaborating合作；D. joking开玩笑。根据后文“test which apple varieties grow well under the solar panels”可知，农场主和科研人员一起合作开展品种试验。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了对比试验结果，研究人员表示至少需要两到三年完整周期，记录所有可能出现的天气状况。A. ignore忽视；B. mix混合；C. accept接受；D. compare对比。根据后文“researchers say that they need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur.”可知，长期记录数据是为了对比不同年份、不同环境下的生长结果。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们希望这些测试能告诉我们哪些果树适合在太阳能板下生长。A. devices设备；B. tests测试；C. experts专家；D. authorities权威机构。根据前文“test which apple varieties grow well under the solar panels”可知，依靠这些试验测试得出适配品种的结论。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：这有助于避免可再生能源生产与农业争夺宝贵土地资源。A. competing竞争；B. looking看；C. standing站立；D. longing渴望。根据后文“precious land with agriculture”可知，农光互补模式可以避免发电项目和农业相互争抢土地。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：对于那些努力应对成本上涨和气候变化的人来说，这是一个日益受关注的问题。A. give way to让步；B. concentrate on专注于；C. deal with应对，处理；D. take care of照顾。根据后文“rising costs and climate change”可知，人们需要想办法应对成本上涨与气候变化带来的压力。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine floating in microgravity, gazing at Earth through a window... ___36___ smelling freshly baked chicken wings and steaks! That’s no sci-fi dream. Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong Space Station have ___37___ (official) barbecued for the very first time in space. Of course, fire is not permitted in space, so this isn’t ___38___ typical “grill”. The chicken wings and steaks are cooked in a smokeless and oil-free equipment, designed to circulate (循环) hot air evenly in microgravity, an environment ___39___ heat doesn’t rise naturally. It’s a wonder of engineering, ___40___ (feature) major breakthroughs in residue collection and temperature control ___41___ (meet) strict safety and emission standards in space. The oven can reach temperatures around 190℃, meaning it’s able to cook food fast by space standards. In the oven, chicken wings can be ready in just 28 minutes, a huge ___42___ (improve) over NASA’s 2020 cookie oven, which took more than two ___43___ (hour) for a single treat. Space cuisine ___44___ (come) a long way since the early days. During the Gemini and Apollo missions of the 60s and 70s, astronauts survived on freeze-dried pre-packaged meals. They couldn’t even risk eating bread, as floating things could threaten ___45___ (they) lives. 【答案】36. and 37. officially 38. a 39. where 40. featuring 41. to meet 42. improvement 43. hours 44. has come 45. their 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在太空首次烧烤及太空美食的发展。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：想象一下在微重力下漂浮，透过窗户凝视地球……还能闻到新鲜烤制的鸡翅和牛排的味道！Imagine后接三个并列的动名词短语作宾语，语义为顺承递进关系，需用并列连词and连接最后一个并列成分。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国空间站上的宇航员首次正式地在太空中进行烧烤。空处修饰动词barbecued，需用副词作状语，official的副词形式为officially。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当然，在太空中不允许生火，所以这不是典型的“烤架”。此处泛指一个典型的“烤架”，应用不定冠词，typical是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：鸡翅和牛排是在无烟无油的设备中烹饪的，该设备旨在在微重力环境下均匀循环热空气，在这种环境下热量不会自然上升。空处引导定语从句，先行词environment，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项工程奇迹，在残留物收集和温度控制方面取得了重大突破，以满足太空严格的安全和排放标准。本句已有谓语is且无连词，动词feature用非谓语形式作定语，修饰a wonder of engineering。而且a wonder of engineering与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词featuring。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项工程奇迹，在残留物收集和温度控制方面取得了重大突破，以满足太空严格的安全和排放标准。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to meet。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在烤箱中，鸡翅只需28分钟就能做好，与美国宇航局2020年的饼干烤箱相比，这是一个巨大的进步，后者烤一块饼干需要两个多小时。空前有不定冠词a和形容词huge修饰，应用名词单数improvement。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在烤箱中，鸡翅只需28分钟就能做好，与美国宇航局2020年的饼干烤箱相比，这是一个巨大的进步，后者烤一块饼干需要两个多小时。hour是可数名词，由more than two修饰，应用复数形式。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自早期以来，太空美食已经取得了长足的进步。根据时间状语since the early days可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Space cuisine是不可数名词，助动词用has。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们甚至不敢冒险吃面包，因为漂浮的东西可能会威胁到他们的生命。空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词性物主代词their。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 每个国家，每个民族，乃至每个地区都有自己的精神家园：节庆活动。假定你是某国际学校英语报编辑李华，请你在该报发一份倡议，鼓励同学们分享一个富有家乡特色的节庆习俗，内容包括： 1.分享要求，如节庆名称、特色活动、稿件要求及接收方法等； 2.鼓励全体同学踊跃参加； 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! Our world is rich with diverse customs of celebrations that shape our unique cultural identities. As the editor of our school’s English newspaper, I’m excited to invite you to share a unique custom from your hometown. You are required to tell us what the celebration is about and how it is celebrated. Please keep your writing brief and send your article to culturalmagics@qq.com before June 1. Outstanding entries will be published in our school newspaper. This is a great chance to display local culture and enrich our school life. We are looking forward to wonderful stories from every student! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以国际学校英语报编辑李华的身份，发一份倡议鼓励同学们分享富有家乡特色的节庆习俗，包括分享要求及鼓励参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 丰富的：rich → abundant 独特的：unique → distinctive 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As the editor of our school’s English newspaper, I’m excited to invite you to share a unique custom from your hometown. 拓展句：As the editor of our school’s English newspaper, I’m excited to invite you to share a unique custom that comes from your hometown. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our world is rich with diverse customs of celebrations that shape our unique cultural identities. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】You are required to tell us what the celebration is about and how it is celebrated. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our family has always loved basketball, and we have been huge fans of the Los Angeles Lakers ever since my dad played for the team and my mom performed as a Lakers Girl for years for the team. My twin sister Susan and I began watching their games on television as kids. But nothing compared to the excitement of traveling from our countryside home to Los Angeles to see my dad’s team play live at the Staples Center. Even after Dad and Mom retired, we kept the tradition alive. For years, we would book first-row seats to cheer for the Lakers — until the announcement came that the team would host a special “legacy Game” on February 13, 1999, against the Chicago Bulls, which happened to be my parents’ 20th anniversary of meeting at a Lakers game. Early that year, Dad managed to get only three tickets instead of the four we needed. Mom offered to stay home, encouraging Dad to take Susan and me. But we all longed to experience this special night together as a family. Determined not to let Mom miss this anniversary celebration, we decided to try our luck outside the Staples Center. At first, Mom hesitated, but Dad said, “Who knows? Maybe someone will have a spare ticket at the last minute.” The game was about to start in ten minutes, yet no extra ticket was available. “You three should go in,” Mom urged, but Susan and I exchanged a meaningful glance. “Tonight is especially for you two,” we said half-jokingly and volunteered to stay behind. “No,” Mom replied firmly, her face flushing. “You two go with your dad. I’ll be fine! Don’t waste the ticket!” But we insisted, “You should go with Dad. We’re old enough to enjoy ourselves.” Seeing that we had made up our minds, Mom finally agreed and entered the Staples Center with Dad. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly after the game began, a ticket collector noticed us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The ticket collector’s unexpected kindness surprised both of us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Shortly after the game began, a ticket collector noticed us. He approached and asked why we were still outside. We explained everything, and he listened in disbelief. After we showed our ticket, he asked us to wait. He went to his co-workers and spoke quietly with them. Though we couldn’t hear what they said, we saw friendly smiles and nods. Moments later, he returned and gave us a firm nod, signaling that we could enter with just one ticket! The ticket collector’s unexpected kindness surprised both of us. We thanked him and hurried in. As we squeezed into the seats beside our parents, their eyes widened in joyful disbelief. Together, we shared and watched the unforgettable game. The match was thrilling, but what truly moved us was the strangers’ kindness. Their kind act turned our anniversary night at the Staples Center into our family’s most precious memory. Over the years, we have talked about it countless times. 【解析】 【导语】本文以观看湖人队纪念篮球赛为线索，讲述家里只有三张门票，姐妹俩主动留票让父母进场，自己留在场外，最后收获暖心帮助的温情故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写检票员上前询问原因，姐妹俩如实说明情况，讲述纪念日和缺票的经过。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写姐妹俩感激不已，顺利进场和父母团聚，全家一起看比赛，收获温暖回忆。 2. 续写线索：检票员主动上前询问 —— 姐妹俩说明实情 —— 工作人员善意帮忙 —— 姐妹俩倍感惊喜 —— 顺利入场与父母汇合 —— 全家共看比赛，铭记暖心善意 3.词类激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②示意：signal/gesture 情绪类 ①友好的：friendly/kind/warm ②惊喜万分，难以置信地睁大了双眼：eyes widened in joyful disbelief/ eyes lit up with great surprise and happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He approached and asked why we were still outside.(运用了why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As we squeezed into the seats beside our parents, their eyes widened in joyful disbelief.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $