甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2026年高三下学期强化考试英语试卷

英语（二）参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:I'm considering baking a chocolate cake for Margaret's birthday tomorrow. M:She doesn't eat chocolate.How about a strawberry one? (Text 2) W:I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. M:Why don't you?We can get an extra ticket. W:I've made plans for an exam review. (Text 3) M:Did you apply for that position in the company? W:Not yet.I'm not sure how much travel will be expected. M:Why not drop by the company?Someone in there must know! W:Or I suppose I could just give them a call. (Text 4) M:Sorry to keep you waiting,Mrs.Miles. W:I hope you didn't lose your way. M:Your directions are fairly clear,but coffee ended up on my shirt and I had to go to my hotel to change.Luckily,the taxi driver managed to avoid the heavy traffic,and here I am. (Text 5) W:We are getting off at this stop.Oh,look,Janie is waiting for us at the restaurant entrance. M:I thought she'd be seated already. W:No,she prefers we all go in together. (Text 6) M:Hello,miss,would you mind answering some questions about the show to help us improve our performance quality? It'll only take a few minutes. W:Sure,go ahead. M:From 1 to 10,how would you score the show? W:I'd give it 8. M:Why is that? W:Hmm,the acting wasn't why I went to watch the show,but it was surprisingly good The clothing was very eye-catching and suited the show well.The singing,however,was a real let-down. M:OK.Thank you very much. (Text 7) W:It isn't good for you to do nothing all day,Jake.Why don't you sign up for one of the college's summer courses?I've heard there's a course in computer science,which would really help your math degree.I think Mia,our neighbor's daughter,is doing that.And there are still places available. M:Honestly,I'd rather take a break.And I will be doing some work for my chemistry project,too. W:Somehow,I doubt it. (Text 8) M:You have been working from home for quite a while.Is it difficult to get organized?After all,you can't just go to the office and ask something or check some files at any time. W:The Internet makes it relatively easy.And,if need be,you can sometimes make a call to the office. M:Doesn't your employer mind when you mention working from home? W:Not really,as long as I get my work done. 【MN-X·英语（二）参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:Do you work on a regular schedule? W:With home working,that's necessary.My working day starts at 9:00.From 12:00 to 1:00,I have my lunch break and after that I work again until 5:00. (Text 9) W:Hello.What can I do for you? M:Hello.My wife and I will be moving here soon,so I need to find us somewhere to live. W:Well,there are some lovely flats in Toowong.I've got two really good ones at the moment.The first one is on the ground floor.It's got two bedrooms.The main bedroom is nice and large.The second bedroom is small,but it would make a nice study.That flat is $250 per week. M:Sounds great.Though I don't like the idea of being on the street level. W:Well,I've got another one on the seventh floor,where you can see the river from the window.It's the same size as the other one,with two bedrooms and a fairly typical living area. M:Hmm.It sounds nice.Is the price the same? W:No,it's $75 dearer a week.Is that a problem? M:No.Actually,it's OK for me as long as it is no more than $350. W:Good.When would you like to see the flat? M:As soon as possible really. (Text 10) W:Hi,everyone and welcome to the Bryce College!Today,we'll be taking a tour of the campus.We'll begin the campus tour in a minute,but first,I'd like to remind you about your student IDs.Right now,you all have short-term IDs. Those will only last until the end of the week,when classes start.After that,you'll need your long-term Bryce College ID-to get onto campus,to use the library,and a lot of other things.And to get your long-term ID,you'll need to go to the student administration office,which is on the ground floor of the main building.Don't worry,I'll show you where that is. Now,you have short-term IDs until the end of the week,but I wouldn't wait until then if I were you.To get your long-term ID,you need to show your acceptance letter from the college plus one other form of ID documents,like a driver's license,or a passport.You just fill out a form.They'll take your picture and make your card while you wait.It takes only a few minutes.Um,okay,so,are there any questions before we start the tour? 参考答案 1~5 CBABC 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 BACAA 16~20 BBCAB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本有关丝绸之路的经典书籍。 21.A细节理解题。根据News from Tartary一节中“Peter Fleming traveled from Beijing to Kashmir overland in1935.” 可知，Peter Fleming是在1935年出发的。 22.D细节理解题。根据Red Sands一节中“Like in her previous book,Black Sea,Caroline Eden uses food as a jumping off point to investigate life in Central Asia.”可知，这两本书都是Caroline Eden的作品。 23.C细节理解题。根据Eurasia Overland一节中“Not a book,.rather a travel blog,this is the best contemporary account of travel across Eurasia..”可知答案。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。位于阿拉斯加州的Ketchikan一直以木材加工业为经济支柱。到了二十世纪九十年代，在国 际竞争及环保压力之下，它被迫转型为旅游城市。本文主要介绍了该转型带来的阵痛与取得的成果。 24.B段落大意题。通读该段可知，这里主要介绍了Ketchikan的资源禀赋：美丽的雪山，大片的森林。这既是老木材加 工业存在的基础，也是未来产业转型的基石。 25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“However,faced with global competition,new environmental regulations,lawsuits and fines for pollution violations,those factories shut down one by one.”可知，竞争力不够是工厂倒闭的原因之一。 26.C推理判断题。根据第七段“‘Now,at the end of September when the people leave town,most of the businesses will be closed and the workers will head on to their winter seasonal work,maybe in Colorado or the Caribbean.”可推断，现 在这些新工作主要是季节性的。 【MN-X·英语（二）参考答案第2页（共4页）】 27.A推理判断题。根据第五、第七段中的细节，尤其是最后一段“‘I still miss the tugboat..”可推断，Eric Collins并不 是非常快乐。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Emily Clark认为，运动员不应该只盯着奖牌，而应该享受训练及比赛的过程。 28.B细节理解题。第三段中的数据挑明了这样一个事实：参加比赛的运动员往往数以百计，但能拿到奖牌的只能是凤 毛麟角。 29.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Focus on the process.Enjoy the moment,.”及第六段“Your job is not to win a gold medal,your job is to do the thing and the gold medal is what happens when you do your job..”可知，Emily Clark建议 运动员享受训练中的小进步及比赛的过程。 30.D观点态度题。根据第七段“She credits some of her success to Clark's services.”及最后一段“She's.,‘Most Valuable Psychologist’.”可推断，Alysa Liu对Emily Clark提供的帮助持肯定态度。 3l.C标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Her main area is getting high achievers to avoid the temptation(诱惑)of looking only at results.”及第五段“Focus on the process..Enjoy the moment..”可知，本文传达的主要信息是：运动员不 应该只盯着奖牌，而应该享受过程。 【答案与解析) 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种不同的物理学思维方式以及物理学在人工智能时代的广阔前景。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“But over the past few decades,the reductionist branches of physics have not borne significant fruit.”可知，由还原论推动的重大突破越来越少了。 33.B细节理解题。根据第四段“However,if physicists got a simple cell from the early days of Earth's history,they could never predict that some4 billion years later it would evolve into rabbits or humans..”可知，生命的演化属于“复 杂系统”。 34.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“What is intelligence?”可推断，bear on与Sove同义，意为“解答”。 35.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Luckily,the field has skills that can help:a particular way of asking questions and building models to make predictions.”及最后一段可推断，物理学能教会我们非常重要的技能：提问及建模。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个常见的肢体语言。 36.G根据空前“The eyes are frequently referred to as the‘windows to the soul'.”及空后“The way you look at someone can communicate many things.”可知，G项“因此，在肢体语言中，眼神接触尤为重要”符合。 37.A根据下文的细节可知，这一节主要是讲肢体接触的重要性，故A项适合作小标题。 38.C根据本节的标题“Space”及空后“You can use physical space to communicate many different nonverbal messages..”可 知，C项“我们都需要保持一定的距离”符合。 39.D根据空后“In other words,when you speak,other people‘read'your voice in addition to listening to your words.” 可知，D项“重要的不是你说了什么，而是你怎么说的”符合。 40.F空前谈到肢体语言与言语是一个密不可分的整体，因此，空项很可能会提到不兼顾两者会带来的后果，故F项 符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。德国果农Christian Nachtwey为了增收在果园里“混种”了太阳能发电板。 4l.B根据空前“1t's picking season..”可知，这些苹果应该熟了(ripe)。 42.C根据空后“Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels...”可知，这种“混种”肯定不是传统(conventional)的 做法。 43.A根据常识可知，太阳能板就是用来发电(electricity)的。 44.D根据空前“..during this year's unusually sun-rich summer,while providing the fruit below with much-needed..” 可知，今年夏天不同寻常的热，所以太阳能板正好提供必要的阴凉(shade)。 45.A根据空后的细节可知，这种“混种”在欧洲和北美正日益流行(popular)。 46.C因为农民都在设法(seek)提升土地使用效率及增收。 47.D不过，要找到合适的“混种”平衡点并不容易(hard) 48.A道理很简单：现代农场的果种都是优选的，需要特定的(particular)种植条件。 49.B任何人为的改变(change)?都可能导致颜色及口感的变化。 【MN-X·英语（二）参考答案第3页（共4页）】 50.B这些变化很可能是顾客不能接受的(dislike)。 5l.C这是Christian Nachtwey正在和研究人员合作(collaborating)的原因。 52.D为了对比(compare),他们将连续监测园区的温度变化。 53.B他们希望这些监测(tests)能帮助他们找到适合的品种。 54.A他们还要防止太阳能板与庄稼争夺(competing)生存空间。 55.C这正是农民在应对(deal with)气候变化及物价上升压力时需要考虑的问题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年，中国航天员第一次实现了太空“烧烤”。 56.and考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。 57.officially考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词barbecued,作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形 式officially. 58.a考查冠词。gl这里指烤炉，为可数名词，又因为该处为泛指，故用不定冠词a。 59.whre考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句句意完整且先行词为 environment,故用关系副词where。. 60.featuring考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰a wonder of engineering。而且a wonder of engineering与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词featuring。. 61.to meet考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。 62.improvement考查词形转换。根据该空前的限定成分a huge可知，所填词为名词，故用所给动词的名词形式 improvement. 63.hours考查名词复数。根据空前的数量词“more than two”可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。 64.has come考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the early days可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语是第 三人称单数Space cuisine,故填has come。 65.their考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的lives。 第一节 One possible version: Hello,everyone! Our world is rich with diverse customs of celebrations that shape our unique cultural identities.As the editor of our school's English newspaper,I'm excited to invite you to share a unique custom from your hometown.Selected entries will be featured on our social media account! Please send your story to culturalmagics@qq,com by 1 June.And tell us what the celebration is about and how it is celebrated. Who knows?Your story might become as popular as the recent viral video posted by a Chongqing girl named "Daidai", who invited strangers to help butcher two pigs in exchange for paotang rice-a traditional rural feast made with freshly butchered pork! We are looking forward to wonderful stories from every student! 第二节 One possible version: Shorily after the game began,a ticket collector noticed us.He approached and asked why we were still outside.We explained everything,and he listened in disbelief.After we showed our ticket,he asked us to wait.He went to his co-workers and spoke quietly with them.Though we couldn't hear what they said,we saw friendly smiles and nods. Moments later,he returned and gave us a firm nod,signaling that we could enter with just one ticket! The ticket collector's unexpected kindness surprised both of us.We thanked him and hurried in.As we squeezed into the seats beside our parents,their eyes widened in joyful disbelief.Together,we shared and watched the unforgettable game.The match was thrilling,but what truly moved us was the strangers'kindness Their kind act turned our anniversary night at the Staples Center into our family's most precious memory.Over the years,we have talked about it countless times. 【MN-X·英语（二）参考答案第4页（共4页）】英语（二） 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡 上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡 上的非答题区城均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答題卡一并上交。 部 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 如 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 部 1.What are the speakers talking about? 蚁 A.Their daughter. B.A wedding gift. C.A birthday cake. 长 2.What has the woman planned to do tonight? A.Watch a movie. B.Prepare for a test. C.Book a ticket. 3.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Go there in person. B.Call a friend. C.Send her application now. 4.Why is the man late? A.The taxi driver got lost. B.He had to change clothes. C.The road was crowded. 5.Where is Janie? A.On the bus. B.At the bus stop. C.Outside a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音 播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Doing a survey. B.Reporting a movie. C.Directing a show. 7.What does the woman dislike? A.The acting. B.The singing. C.The clothing. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Which course is Mia taking? A.Chemistry. B.Math. C.Computer science. 9.How does the woman sound? A.Pleased. B.Frightened. C.Doubtful. 【MN-X·英语（二）第1页（共8页）】 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What can we know about the woman? A.She works from home. B.She goes her office each week. C.She finds it hard to get organized. 11.What is the woman required to do? A.Stay online all the time. B.Get her job done on time. C.Call her office once a day. 12.When does the woman usually start working? A.At9:00. B.At12:00. C.At13:00. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide. B.A couple. C.Receptionist and customer. 14.What is the man most probably unsatisfied with the first flat? A.The noise. B.The price. C.The size. 15.What can be seen from the second flat's window? A.A river. B.A park. C.A forest. 16.How much will the man probably pay per week? A$250. B.$325. C.$350. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What can be learned about the short-term IDs? A.They are needed to attend classes. B.They cannot be used a week later. C.They will be given out after the talk. 18.When does the speaker suggest the students get their long-term IDs? A.After classes start. B.By the end of the week. C.As soon as possible. 19.Which of the following is required to get the long-term ID? A.The acceptance letter. B.A copy of the passport. C.A recent photo. 20.What will the speaker probably do first? A.Hand out the forms. B.Answer some questions. C.Tour around the campus. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Books on Central Asia and the Silk Road Region News from Tartary Peter Fleming traveled from Beijing to Kashmir overland in 1935.The adventurous journey,at first seemingly impossible,took 7 months,and was related by Fleming with great wit and intelligence. Even though it does not touch on any specific country,it gives a real sense of how the Silk Road was at one point,before modernity arrived. The Way of the World In 1953,twenty-four-year old Nicolas Bouvier and his artist friend Thierry Vernet set out to make their way overland from their native Geneva to the Khyber Pass.They had an old car and a little money. The Way of the World,which stands out for its philosophical reflections on culture,identity,and the nature of travel itself,records those journeys in vivid descriptions, 【MN一X·英语（二）第2页（共8页）】 Red Sands Whereas Samarkand is a recipe book with some travel stories mixed in,Red Sunds,which was published in 2020,turns the recipe around.Like in her previous book,Black Sea,Caroline Eden uses food as a jumping off point to investigate life in Central Asia.It is an angle no one else has taken and the recipes in the book offer a delicious way to explore the rich reality of the region! Eurasia Overland Not a book,rather a travel blog,this is the best contemporary account of travel across Eurasia. Starting in 2015,Daniel Sprague spent 5 years driving his car independently across Eurasia,visiting pretty much every place in between Kiev and Dhaka.His travel style is adventurous,his opinions informed,his writing cool and balanced,offering a very clear and realistic picture of what travel in Eurasia is like these days. 21.When did Peter Fleming start his adventure to Kashmir? A.n1935. B.ln1953. C.In2015. D.In 2020. 22.What can be known about Red Sands and Black Sea? A.They were published in 2020. B.They are classic recipe books. C.They are typical travel journals. D.They are written by the same author. 23.Which of the following is a travel blog? A.Samarkand. B.News from Tartary. C.Eurasia Overland. D.The Way of the World. B What will happen to a region when a key industry collapses?Sometimes it dies.But sometimes it finds a way to reinvent itself.A case in point is Ketchikan in Alaska,where the collapse of the timber() industry has led to a totally different identity for the city. "Now,it has become a destination for tourists,says'longtime Ketchikan resident Eric Collins. "Many people who used to earn their living through timber have now turned to jobs in tourism." Ketchikan sits on an island at the southernmost end of southeast Alaska.The landscape is breath-taking: snow-capped mountains surrounded by the 17-million-acre Tongass Forest,which,for decades,provided the related industries with raw materials. At the peak,logging camps could be seen all over the islands of southeast Alaska,and pulp mills (were powerful economic drivers of the region.However,faced with global competition,new environmental regulations,lawsuits and fines for pollution violations,those factories shut down one by one.And hundreds of good-paying jobs and the businesses that supported them went with it. "We had shoe stores.We had work clothes stores.We even had two car stores here,"says Collins, whose pulp mill was the last one still operating in Alaska when it shut down in 1997."But they're all gone." What's replaced them?Lots of souvenir and gift shops,jewelry and watch stores as well as local tour operations. "The new businesses provide a lot of work opportunities,but they are nowhere near as well paid as the old jobs:Those were year-round,family-sustaining jobs,"Collins explains,"Now,at the end of September when the people leave town,most of the businesses will be closed and the workers will head on to their winter seasonal work,maybe in Colorado or the Caribbean. When Collins'parents moved to Ketchikan in the late 1960s,the timber industry was in its heyday,and Collins started working on a tugboat that brought supplies to the logging camps and the pulp mills.Now,he is a tourist ship pilot. "I still miss the tugboat,although I can earn enough money to support my family,"he says. 【MN一X·英语（二）第3页（共8页）】 24.Which aspect of Ketchikan does the third paragraph focus on? A.Its huge size. B.Its natural resources. C.Its new identity. D.Its related industries. 25.Why did the timber industry collapse in Ketchikan? A.It was banned by the law. B.It suffered from labor shortage. C.It ran out of raw materials. D.It was not competitive enough. 26.Which of the following best describes the current jobs in Ketchikan? A.Well-paid. B.Tiring. C.Seasonal. D.Family-friendly. 27.How does Eric Collins probably feel? A.Unhappy. B.Relieved. C.Optimistic. D.Desperate. 0 Emily Clark's job is to help top athletes to perform at their best and interpret what it means to be successful.Her main area is getting high achievers to avoid the temptation()of looking only at results. "If winning gold medals were the only standard,almost all Olympic athletes would be considered failures,"Clark says."So this should be considered an area where athletes can develop skills that can extend a career,or make it more enjoyable." Here's the truth:The United States usually sends hundreds of athletes to the Olympics.But the E3 USA Team only won gold medals in nine events in the Beijing Winter Games in 2022.70.8%of Winter and Summer Olympic athletes go to only one Olympics. "That's the reality of elite sport,"Clark added."Few are famous and successful like swimmer Michael Phelps,or skiers Mikaela Shiffrin or Lindsey Vonn.Most of the athletes who come through Team USA will not win a gold medal. Clark often delivers the following message to Olympians and Paralympians:This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance.Focus on the process.Enjoy the moment. "Your job is not to win a gold medal,your job is to do the thing and the gold medal is what happens when you do your job,"she said."We get stronger by pushing ourselves to a limit where we're at our maximum capacity-and then recovering.When we get too stressed,it impacts our attention.So staying on task or staying in line with what's important is what we try to train for." American figure skater Alysa Liu is the 2025 world champion and was sixth in the 2022 Olympics. She credits some of her success to Clark's services. "She's incredible-like the MVP,"she said."Of course,MVP stands-not for Most Valuable Person or Most Valuable Player-for 'Most Valuable Psychologist'." 28.What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about? A.The USA Team's achievements. B.Low chances of winning gold medals. C.Events in the Beijing Winter Games. D.The limited number of Olympic athletes. 29.What does Emily Clark usually suggest athletes do? A.Focus on the process and progress. B.Set successful people as examples. C.Try their best to win gold medals. D.Push themselves beyond their limits, 30.What is Alysa Liu's attitude to Emily Clark's services? A.Unclear. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Positive. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Lessons We Can Learn From Top Athletes B.Emily Clark,the Most Valuable Olympians C.Emily Clark's Message to Athletes;Enjoy the Moment D.Tips on Avoiding the Temptation of Looking Only at Results 【MN一X·英语（二）第4页（共8页）】 D For most of the 20th century,physics students have been learning the basic stuff of reality-space, time,energy and matter-and are told that all other scientific branches must be reduced to the fundamental particles()and laws that physics has generated.This philosophy,called "reductionism",worked pretty well from Newton's laws through much of the 20th century as physicists discovered electrons, quarks and so on.But over the past few decades,the reductionist branches of physics have not borne significant fruit. There are,however,other ways to think about what's fundamental in the universe.Beginning in the 1980s,physicists(along with researchers in other fields)began developing new mathematical tools to study what's called"complexity"-systems in which the whole is far more than the sum of its parts. The end goal of reductionism is to explain everything in the universe as the result of particles and their interactions.Complexity,by contrast,recognizes that once lots of particles come together to produce things like organisms,knowing everything about the particles isn't enough to understand reality. From physicists'perspective,no complex system is stranger than life.Physicists can use the reductionist laws of physics to predict a young star's future.However,if physicists got a simple cell from the early days of Earth's history,they could never predict that some 4 billion years later it would evolve into rabbits or humans,although the cell is made of particles,just like everything else. Luckily,the field has skills that can help:a particular way of asking questions and building models to make predictions.Physicists have always been good at capturing the essential aspects of a system and casting those essentials in the language of mathematics.Now this skill must be brought to bear on a puzzle:What is intelligence? Using these skills,physicists-working together with representatives of all the other disciplines that make up complexity science-may crack open the question of how life formed on Earth billions of years ago and provide the key to fully understanding intelligence-and building artificial versions. 32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.Reductionists start to doubt Newton's laws. B.Fundamental physics laws don't work any longer. C.More basic particles are needed to explain reality. D.Reductionism leads to fewer and fewer breakthroughs. 33.Which of the following should be interpreted as "complexity"? A.The development of stars. B.The evolution of organisms. C.Complex chemical reactions. D.The structure of basic particles. 34.Which is closest in meaning to "bear on"in paragraph 5? A.Avoid. B.Design. C.Solve. D.Connect. 35.What message does the author most likely want to convey in the text? A.Physics still can teach us very important skills. B.The reductionist physics should be abandoned. C.It is impossible to build truly intelligent models. D.It is unlike to fully understand human intelligence. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language can be just as important as our verbal exchanges.So make sure your body is sending the right messages to ensure good communication. 【MN一X·英语（二）第5页（共8页）】 Eye contact The eyes are frequently referred to as the "windows to the soul".36.The way you look at someone can communicate many things.Eye contact is also important in maintaining the flow of conversation and for detecting the other person's interest and response. 37 We communicate a great deal through our hands.Think about the very different messages given by a friendly pat on the shoulder arm,for example. Space Have you ever felt uncomfortable during a conversation because the other person was standing too close?38,although that need differs depending on the culture,the situation,and the closeness of the relationship.You can use physical space to communicate many different nonverbal messages. Voice 39.In other words,when you speak,other people"read"your voice in addition to listening to your words.Things they pay attention to include how loud you speak,your tone and sounds that convey understanding.Think about how your tone of voice can indicate anger,affection,or confidence. Sure,nonverbal communication plays an important role in how we convey meaning and information to others,as well as how we interpret the actions of those around us.But we have to look at verbal and nonverbal behaviors as a whole.40. A.Touch B.Body movement C.We all have a need for physical space D.It's not just what you say,but how you say it E.However,usually long eye contact can be threatening F.Otherwise,we'll miss a great deal about what that person is really trying to say G.Therefore,eye contact is an especially important type of nonverbal communication 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It's picking season at Christian Nachtwey's orchard()in Germany.Workers are loading their cars with 41 apples,which will be delivered to supermarkets all over Europe. But Nachtwey's orchard is not a 42 farm:Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing 43 during this year's unusually sun-rich summer,while providing the fruit below with much-needed 44. Setting up solar panels above farmland is becoming increasingly 45 in Europe and North America,as farmers 46 to make the most of their land and get a second source of income. "Getting the right mix of crops and solar panels is 47 though,because modern fruit varieties need 48 growing conditions,"Nachtwey says."Any 49 can disturb the balance and lead to the wrong color or taste that consumers 50." That's why Nachtwey is 51 with researchers to test which apple varieties grow well under the solar panels.To 52 the results,researchers say that they need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur. "We hope that the 53 will tell us which fruit tree grows well under solar panels.This could help prevent renewable energy production from 54 for precious land with agriculture.It is a growing 【MN一X·英语（二）第6页（共8页）】 concern for those trying to 55 rising costs and climate change,"says Juergen Zimmer,one of the experts who are working with Nachtwey. 41.A.damaged B.ripe C.salty D.processed 42.A.profitable B.new C.conventional D.big 43.A.electricity B.fruit C.wine D.rice 44.A.light B.water C.wind D.shade 45.A.popular B.competitive C.costly D.easy 46.A.hesitate B.refuse C.seek D.claim 47.A.beneficial B.convenient C.harmful D.hard 48.A.particular B.adjusted C.traditional D.unknown 49.A.people B.change C.crop D.delay 50.A.pay B.dislike C.prefer D.need 51.A.arguing B.living C.collaborating D.joking 52.A.ignore B.mix C.accept D.compare 53.A.devices B.tests C.experts D.authorities 54.A.competing B.looking C.standing D.longing 55.A.give way to B.concentrate on C.deal with D.take care of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine floating in microgravity,gazing at Earth through a window...56 smelling freshly baked chicken wings and steaks!That's no sci-fi dream.Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong Space Station have 57 (official)barbecued for the very first time in space. Of course,fire is not permitted in space,so this isn't 58 typical "grill".The chicken wings and steaks are cooked in a smokeless and oil-free equipment,designed to circulate()hot air evenly in microgravity,an environment 59 heat doesn't rise naturally.It's a wonder of engineering, 60 (feature)major breakthroughs in residue collection and temperature control 61 (meet)strict safety and emission standards in space. The oven can reach temperatures around 190C,meaning it's able to cook food fast by space standards.In the oven,chicken wings can be ready in just 28 minutes,a huge 62 (improve)over NASA's 2020 cookie oven,which took more than two 63 (hour)for a single treat. Space cuisine 64 (come)a long way since the early days.During the Gemini and Apollo missions of the 60s and 70s,astronauts survived on freeze-dried pre-packaged meals.They couldn't even risk eating bread,as floating things could threaten 65 (they)lives. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 每个国家，每个民族，乃至每个地区都有自己的精神家园：节庆活动。假定你是某国际学校英语报编 辑李华，请你在该报发一份倡议，鼓励同学们分享一个富有家乡特色的节庆习俗，内容包括： 1.分享要求，如节庆名称、特色活动、稿件要求及接收方法等； 2.鼓励全体同学踊跃参加； 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【MN一X·英语（二）第7页（共8页）】 Hello,everyone! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our family has always loved basketball,and we have been huge fans of the Los Angeles Lakers ever since my dad played for the team and my mom performed as a Lakers Girl for years for the team. My twin sister Susan and I began watching their games on television as kids.But nothing compared to the excitement of traveling from our countryside home to Los Angeles to see my dad's team play live at the Staples Center. Even after Dad and Mom retired,we kept the tradition alive.For years,we would book first-row seats to cheer for the Lakers-until the announcement came that the team would host a special "Legacy Game"on February 13,1999,against the Chicago Bulls,which happened to be my parents'20th anniversary of meeting at a Lakers game. Early that year,Dad managed to get only three tickets instead of the four we needed.Mom offered to stay home,encouraging Dad to take Susan and me.But we all longed to experience this special night together as a family. Determined not to let Mom miss this anniversary celebration,we decided to try our luck outside the Staples Center.At first,Mom hesitated,but Dad said,"Who knows?Maybe someone will have a spare ticket at the last minute. The game was about to start in ten minutes,yet no extra ticket was available."You three should go in,"Mom urged,but Susan and I exchanged a meaningful glance."Tonight is especially.for you two,"we said half-jokingly and volunteered to stay behind. "No,"Mom replied firmly,her face flushing."You two go with your dad.I'll be fine!Don't waste the ticket!” But we insisted,"You should go with Dad.We're old enough to enjoy ourselves. Seeing that we had made up our minds,Mom finally agreed and entered the Staples Center with Dad. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly after the game began,a ticket collector noticed us. The ticket collector's unexpected kindness surprised both of us. 【MN一X·英语（二）第8页（共8页）】