学易金卷：七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（广州专用）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材沪教版）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd would be the World Water Day. 1 this day every year, countries around the world 2 events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone needs around the world. 70% of the human body is water and we need to drink 3 water to be healthy. We 4 need water for cooking. We have toilets in 5 houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use our bathrooms. Farmers use water to make the plants 6 . We are 7 to have clean water 8 we need water, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets? If we drink dirty water 9 we can’t wash our hands after we go to the toilet, 10 is easy to catch diseases. Every year over 500,000 children die of diarrhoea (腹泻) because of dirty water. In some countries, children walk many kilometres every day to get water and 11 the water isn’t even clean! If children spend many hours a day 12 water, they 13 go to school. On World Water Day,some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km and 14 climb mountains. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 litres of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for 15 these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. 1．A．At B．In C．On D．From 2．A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．holds 3．A．lot B．a lot C．a lots of D．lots of 4．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6．A．to grow B．grows C．growing D．grow 7．A．enough luck B．luck enough C．lucky enough D．enough lucky 8．A．although B．if C．since D．when 9．A．so B．because C．or D．but 10．A．it B．that C．this D．its 11．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 12．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 13．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．A．other B．the others C．others D．another 15．A．do B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界水日的相关情况，包括设立时间、世界各国举办的活动，人体对水的需求，水资源不清洁带来的问题以及英国一些人在世界水日所做的活动等。 1．句意：在每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，教育人们了解脏水的问题以及清洁水是全世界每个人都需要的。 At在；In在……里；On在……上；From从。在具体某一天用on，this day是具体一天，故选C。 2．句意：在每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，教育人们了解脏水的问题以及清洁水是全世界每个人都需要的。 hold举行，动词原形；holding举行，现在分词形式；to hold举行，动词不定式；holds举行，三单形式。根据“every year”可知，句子主语是countries，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：人体70%是水，我们需要喝大量的水来保持健康。 lot大量；a lot很，非常；a lots of表述错误；lots of大量。修饰名词water用lots of，故选D。 4．句意：我们做饭也需要水。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不。本句是肯定句且在句中，用also，故选A。 5．句意：我们的房子里有厕所，当我们刷牙或洗澡时，我们使用浴室。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。 6．句意：农民用水使植物生长。 to grow生长，不定式；grows生长，第三人称单数形式；growing生长，现在分词；grow生长，动词原形。make sb do sth让某人做某事，用动词原形，故选D。 7．句意：当我们需要水的时候，我们足够幸运能拥有干净的水，但对于世界上的许多人来说，情况并非如此。 enough luck足够幸运；luck enough表述错误；lucky enough足够幸运的；enough lucky表述错误。be lucky enough to do sth足够幸运做某事，故选C。 8．句意：当我们需要水的时候，我们足够幸运能拥有干净的水，但对于世界上的许多人来说，情况并非如此。 although尽管；if如果；since自从；when当……时候。根据“…we need water”可知，当我们需要水的时候。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：如果我们喝脏水，或者上完厕所后不能洗手，就很容易感染疾病。 so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是。前后是选择关系，用or连接，故选C。 10．句意：如果我们喝脏水，或者上完厕所后不能洗手，就很容易感染疾病。 it它；that那个；this这个；its它的。此处考查It is + 形容词+to do sth做某事是……的，it作形式主语，故选A。 11．句意：在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水，而且有时水甚至还不干净！ sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。此处表示有时水不干净，用sometimes，故选B。 12．句意：如果孩子们每天花很多时间取水，他们就不能去上学。 to get得到，不定式；getting得到，现在分词；get得到，动词原形；got得到，过去式。此处考查spend time (in)doing sth花费时间做某事，故选B。 13．句意：如果孩子们每天花很多时间取水，他们就不能去上学。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“If children spend many hours a day getting water”可知，花很多时间取水就不能上学，故选D。 14．句意：在世界水日，英国的一些人步行、跑步或骑自行车10公里，另外一些人爬山。 other其他的；the others其余的；others其他人或物；another另一个。此处表示另外一些人，用others，故选C。 15．句意：人们给他们钱来做这些事情，所有的钱都帮助尽可能多的人获得清洁的水。 do做，动词原形；done做，过去分词；doing做，现在分词；to do做，不定式。for是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 World Water Day is celebrated 16 March 22 every year. It is a day to learn about water problems and take action to save water. It reminds (提醒) people of the importance of fresh 17 and the need to protect it. Water is necessary for 18 , but many people around the world still lack (缺乏) clean water. About 2.2 billion people in the world do not have safe drinking water, so we 19 protect this important resource. The United Nations started this day in 1993 20 people how to use water wisely. Each year has a different 21 , such as “Water for All” or “Saving Water.” People organize events like clean-up activities and educational programs. Schools and communities 22 activities like designing posters, having competitions and water-saving challenges. We can all help 23 water. For example, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, take 24 showers. Small actions can make a big difference! Let’s work together to keep our water 25 and safe for everyone! 16．A．in B．on C．at D．by 17．A．fruit B．food C．air D．water 18．A．life B．live C．leaves D．leaf 19．A．may B．can C．must D．mustn’t 20．A．to teach B．to help C．to ask D．to start 21．A．meaning B．topic C．article D．work 22．A．happen B．happens C．holds D．hold 23．A．waste B．fix C．save D．borrow 24．A．short B．long C．cold D．hot 25．A．dirty B．clean C．grey D．salt 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界水日的时间、设立目的、每年的主题及相关活动，还给出了节约水资源的具体方法，呼吁人们共同保护水资源。 16．句意：每年3月22日庆祝世界水日。 空后March 22是具体日期，具体日期前应用介词on。in用于月份、年份前，at用于具体时刻前，by表示“到……为止”，均不符。 17．句意：它提醒人们淡水的重要性以及保护它的必要性。 结合上下文，世界水日与水相关，fresh water“淡水”符合语境。fruit“水果”、food“食物”、air“空气”均与水日主题无关。 18．句意：水对生命来说是必要的，但世界上许多人仍然缺乏干净的水。 水是生命必需的，life“生命”符合语境。live“居住”（动词）、leaves“树叶”（复数）、leaf“树叶”（单数）均不符。 19．句意：世界上大约有22亿人没有安全的饮用水，所以我们必须保护这一重要资源。 结合前文人们缺乏干净饮用水的现状，保护水资源是必须做的事，must“必须”符合。may“可能”、can“可以”、mustn’t“禁止”，均不符 20．句意：联合国于1993年设立这一天，目的是教人们如何明智地用水。 设立世界水日的目的是传授节水方法，to teach“教”符合。to help“帮助”、to ask“询问”、to start“开始”，均与语境不符。 21．句意：每年都有不同的主题，比如“人人享有水”或“节约用水”。 后文举例的内容是世界水日的主题，topic“主题”符合。meaning“意义”、article“文章”、work“工作”，均不符。 22．句意：学校和社区举办活动，比如设计海报、举办比赛和节水挑战。 主语Schools and communities是复数，谓语动词用原形，hold“举办”符合语境。happen“发生”、happens“发生”（第三人称单数），均不符。 23．句意：我们都可以帮助节约用水。 结合下文举例的节水方法，此处指节约水，save“节约”符合。waste“浪费”、fix“修理”、borrow“借”，均不符。 24．句意：例如，刷牙时关掉水龙头，洗短时间的淋浴。 节约用水的方法之一是缩短淋浴时间，short“短的”符合。long“长的”、cold“冷的”、hot“热的”，均与节水语境不符。 25．句意：让我们一起努力，让我们的水保持干净和安全，供每个人使用！ 结合前文提到的干净水、安全饮用水，此处指保持水干净，clean“干净的”符合。dirty“脏的”、grey“灰色的”、salt“咸的”，均不符。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Protect the Earth Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event. This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd. Please come and join us! Tree Planting We will ride to He Mountain to plant trees. We will work in groups. Every group will plant ten trees. We get together in the club at 9: 30 a.m. on April 21st and set off (出发) at 10: 00 a.m. Rubbish Cleaning This activity begins at 2: 30 p.m. on April 22nd. We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river. We will prepare all the tools (工具) for you. We will come back at 4: 30 p. m. 26．Why does the club plan to have these activities? A．To celebrate the Qingming Holiday. B．To help students develop good habits. C．To introduce a special day. D．To welcome Earth Day. 27．How long will this club event last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 28．How do people go to the river in the south of the city if they take part in the rubbish-cleaning activity? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By underground. D．On foot. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【解析】 【导语】本文以世界地球日为背景，介绍俱乐部为期三天的环保公益活动。 26．方框一“Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event.”说明是为了庆祝世界地球日而举办的活动。 27．方框一“This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd.”说明时长为三天。 28．方框三“We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river.”说明是坐公交去河边。 （B） We have only one earth. It is important for us to protect our home. Now more and more people know it’s important to protect the environment (环境). And we can start by doing some small but valuable things in our daily life. First, we should save water. We can turn off the water when we brush our teeth. Second, we should save paper. We can use both sides of the paper. Third, we should save electricity (电). We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Fourth, we shouldn’t litter everywhere. We can put it in the rubbish bin (垃圾桶). What’s more, we can plant more trees and flowers. They can make the air clean and our school more beautiful. It is not difficult to protect the earth. Let’s take action from now on. 29．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A．Useful. B．Healthy. C．Special. D．Exciting. 30．How can we make our school more beautiful? A．By saving water. B．By turning off the lights. C．By saving electricity. D．By growing more plants. 31．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Good result of protecting the environment. B．Different small ways to protect the environment. C．Turning off the lights when leaving a room. D．Advice on where to plant green trees. 32．In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we find the text? A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Food. D．History. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保护环境展开，阐述在日常生活中可通过节水、节约纸张、省电、不随地乱扔、多种树和花等小事践行环保理念。 29．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“And we can start by doing some small but valuable things in our daily life.”可知，我们能从日常做一些小却“valuable”的事开启环保。结合下文列举的节水、节纸等环保行为，可推知“valuable”意为“有用的”，与Useful同义。 30． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What’s more, we can plant more trees and flowers. They can make the air clean and our school more beautiful.”可知，种更多树和花能让学校更漂亮，即通过种植更多植物实现。 31．主旨大意题。第二段以“First, Second, Third, Fourth, What’s more”展开，分别介绍了节水、节纸、省电、不乱扔、多种树花等不同的环保小方法。 32．推理判断题。文章核心是围绕“保护环境”展开日常行动建议，这类内容通常会出现在报纸的“Environment（环境）”板块。 （C） A Drop of Water’s Story A little drop of water named Drip was in a big cloud. It was a cozy place, but Drip was eager to start its journey. “I wonder where I’ll go,” Drip thought. One day, the cloud got cold. Drip and its friends started to fall down as rain. Drip landed in a small stream. The water in the stream was moving quickly, and Drip rushed along with it. As Drip flowed in the stream, it saw many things. There were colorful pebbles at the bottom, and small fish swam around. Drip enjoyed the view. After a while, the stream joined a river. The river was much wider and stronger than the stream. Drip traveled a long way in the river. It passed by big cities and small villages. Finally, Drip reached a reservoir. Here, people started to clean Drip and added some things to make it safe for people to use. Then, through pipes, Drip went into a house. A little girl was waiting for water to wash her hands. When she turned on the tap, Drip came out. The girl used Drip carefully and didn’t waste a drop. After that, Drip went down the drain and started its new journey back to the sea. 33．Where did Drip start its journey? A．In a river. B．In a reservoir. C．In a cloud. D．In a house. 34．The underlined word “cozy” in the passage probably means “_________”. A．寒冷的 B．舒适的 C．危险的 D．拥挤的 35．What is the structure of this passage? A．Introduction—Journey—Conclusion. B．Problem—Solution—Conclusion. C．Example—Introduction—Conclusion. D．Conclusion—Example—Introduction. 36．What can we infer about the author’s attitude towards saving water from the passage? A．The author doesn’t care about it. B．The author thinks it’s not important. C．The author encourages people to save water. D．The author is against saving water. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 【解析】 【导语】本文以水滴Drip的循环旅程为主线，通过生动的描写传递了节约水资源的主题。 33．细节理解题。根据“A little drop of water named Drip was in a big cloud.”可知，Drip在一片大云中开始自己的旅行，故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“A little drop of water named Drip was in a big cloud. It was a cozy place, but Drip was eager to start its journey.”可知，Drip在一片大云中。这是一个舒适的地方，但Drip渴望开始他的旅程。cozy意为“舒适的”，故选B。 35．篇章结构题。根据“A little drop of water named Drip was in a big cloud...I wonder where I’ll go”可知，首段介绍水滴Drip在云中的状态；根据“One day, the cloud got cold. Drip and its friends started to fall down as rain...As Drip flowed in the stream, it saw many things...Drip traveled a long way in the river. It passed by big cities and small villages. Finally, Drip reached a reservoir...Then, through pipes, Drip went into a house...After that, Drip went down the drain and started its new journey back to the sea.”可知，第二段至第五段详细描述Drip从降雨到河流、水库，最终进入家庭的过程，然后Drip完成使命后重回大海，旅程结束，所以文章的结构是Introduction(介绍)—Journey(旅程)—Conclusion(结尾)。故选A。 36．观点态度题。根据“The girl used Drip carefully and didn’t waste a drop”可知，小女孩仔细用水，不浪费一滴，所以作者通过正面事例传递节水的重要性。故选C。 （D） Long ago, humans built their homes near water. The world’s biggest cities are all near rivers, lakes or the sea. This is no accident. Water is important for everyday life, agriculture and trade. Water also helps create jobs and develop industries. During the Industrial Revolution, water powered machines in the clothes industry and provided steam for the first steam engines. With rivers and oceans, businessmen could send goods overseas. More jobs and higher income made cities near water grow bigger. By 2008, over half of the world’s population lived in cities. Most of these cities are still on the coast or by rivers/lakes. Cities need water for homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure. We must not waste or pollute water, because it has helped build our cities. 37．Why are most big cities near water? A．Water makes the air clean. B．Water is important for life, farming and trade. C．Water helps cities stay cool. D．Water stops cities from being polluted. 38．What did water do in the Industrial Revolution? A．It only provided drinking water for workers. B．It powered machines and provided steam for engines. C．It made the clothes industry more expensive. D．It stopped businessmen from sending goods overseas. 39．Which of the following is NOT a reason cities near water grew larger? A．Water helped develop industries. B．Water made global trade possible. C．Water created more jobs for people. D．Water stopped cities from growing too fast. 40．What is the main idea of the article? A．How water helps cities grow and develop. B．The history of the Industrial Revolution. C．Why people like living near the sea. D．How to stop water pollution in cities. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了从古至今水对人类城市发展的重要作用，包括日常生活、农业贸易、工业革命及城市扩张等多个方面，强调了水与城市发展的紧密联系。 37．文章第一段明确提到“Water is important for everyday life, agriculture and trade”，这正是大城市多建在水边的原因，与选项B完全对应。 38．文章第二段描述工业革命时提到“water powered machines in the clothes industry and provided steam for the first steam engines”，说明水在工业革命中为机器提供动力、为蒸汽机提供蒸汽，对应选项B。 39．文章提到水帮助发展工业（A）、推动海外贸易（B）、创造更多工作岗位（C），这些都是城市发展的原因。选项D“Water stopped cities from growing too fast.”与原文逻辑相反，不是城市发展的原因，因此选D。 40．全文围绕水如何从日常生活、工业、贸易等多个方面推动城市的发展与扩张展开，选项A“水如何帮助城市成长和发展”准确概括了文章主旨。 第2节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The ocean is very important to our earth. It covers more than 70% of the earth. 41 Many animals live in the ocean, like fish, whales and dolphins. However, the ocean is in danger now. People throw a lot of rubbish into the ocean. 42 Also, some factories pour (倒出) dirty water into the ocean. The water becomes very dirty. It is bad for the animals in the ocean. 43 First, we should not throw rubbish into the ocean. We can put our rubbish in the bin. Second, we can use fewer plastic things. 44 Third, we can tell more people about the importance of protecting the ocean. 45 Let’s start to protect the ocean and our beautiful Earth! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How should we protect the ocean and the earth? B．We often see many plastic bags and bottles in the ocean. C．The more people know, the better it can be. D．It gives us lots of food and clean air. E．Plastic is hard to break down and it is bad for the ocean. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了海洋的重要性及面临的垃圾和污水污染问题，接着提出保护海洋的方法，包括不扔垃圾、少用塑料制品、告知更多人保护海洋的重要性。 41．根据“The ocean is very important to our earth. It covers more than 70% of the earth.”可知，此处是在介绍海洋的重要性，选项D“它给我们提供很多食物和干净的空气”符合语境。故选D。   42．根据“People throw a lot of rubbish into the ocean.”可知，此处是在说人们往海洋扔垃圾的情况，选项B“我们经常在海洋里看到很多塑料袋和瓶子”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“First, we should not throw rubbish into the ocean...Second...Third...”可知，这些是保护海洋的方法，选项A“我们应该如何保护海洋和地球呢？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Second, we can use fewer plastic things.”可知，此处是在说减少使用塑料制品的原因，选项E“塑料很难分解，并且对海洋有害”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Third, we can tell more people about the importance of protecting the ocean.”可知，此处是在说告诉更多人保护海洋重要性的意义，选项C“知道的人越多，情况就会越好”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Good evening! I’m Rebecca, and welcome to this week’s The Natural World. Tonight, I’ll tell you some interesting things about electricity. Electricity wasn’t invented; it was discovered. The a 46 Greeks discovered it over 2,500 years ago by rubbing fur a 47 smooth stone. Electricity travels at the s 48 of light, about 300 million metres per second. The first electric car was invented by British inventor Rober Anderson around 1832. But it wasn’t really useful u 49 the late 19th century. Sadly, a lot of electricity is wasted. In the UK, billions of pounds of electricity is wasted every year. In the US, 30% of office electricity is wasted. So, it’s important to use electricity w 50 . That’s all for today. I hope you learned something new about electricity. 【答案】46．(a)ncient 47．(a)gainst 48．(s)peed 49．(u)ntil 50．(w)isely 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Rebecca在《自然世界》节目中的讲述，介绍了电的发现、传播速度、电动汽车发明及电的使用情况等关于电的有趣知识。 46．句意：古代希腊人在2500多年前通过用毛皮摩擦光滑的石头发现了电。根据“Greeks”以及首字母提示，这里表示“古代的”希腊人，“ancient”表示“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填(a)ncient。 47．句意：古代希腊人在2500多年前通过用毛皮摩擦光滑的石头发现了电。根据“Greeks discovered it over 2,500 years ago by rubbing fur a…smooth stone.”可知，此处表示电是通过用毛皮摩擦光滑的石头产生的，结合首字母提示，“rub…against…”是固定搭配，表示“用……摩擦……”，故填(a)gainst。 48．句意：电以光的速度传播，大约每秒3亿米。根据首字母提示，“at the speed of”是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”，故填(s)peed。 49．句意：但直到19世纪后期它才真正有用。结合首字母提示，“not…until…”是固定结构，表示“直到……才……”，故填(u)ntil。 50．句意：所以，明智地使用电很重要。这里需要用副词修饰动词“use”，根据前文提到很多电被浪费，可知这里是说要明智用电，“wisely”表示“明智地”，故填(w)isely。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．报告或修理滴水的水龙头，能避免很多水被浪费。 Report or fix dripping taps, so we can stop ________. 【答案】wasting a lot of water 【解析】原句中“避免很多水被浪费”是关键词，对应英语的固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止做某事），表示停止浪费水的行为。“浪费很多水”译为“waste a lot of water”，此处需变为动名词形式“wasting a lot of water”。 52．________ cities need water for people’s homes, industry, ________, tourism and leisure activities. 这是因为城市需要水来满足人们的居住、工业、商业、旅游和休闲活动。 【答案】 This is because business 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“这是因为”以及“商业”。This is because“这是因为”，用于引出原因；business“商业”，不可数名词。故填This is because；business。 53．不用的电器及时断电，可以帮我们减少“待机耗电”。 __________ unused appliances in time can help us cut down on “standby power waste”. 【答案】Turning off 【解析】原句中“断电”是关键词。“断电”即“关闭”，表示“关闭（电器）”的短语是turn off，本句为动名词作主语，故填Turning off。 54．找到你在意的事情，你将会在上面花很多时间和精力。 Find something you _________ _________, and you will spend much time and energy on it. 【答案】 care about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在意”。care about“在意，关心”，陈述事实时态为一般现在时，主语为you，此处用动词原形。故填care；about。 55．空调在夏天让我们家里保持凉爽，它们靠电运行。 Air conditioners ___________ in summer. They _________. 【答案】 keep our homes cool run on electricity 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少了“让我们的家里保持凉爽”，英文表达为keep our homes cool，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Air conditioners为复数，谓语动词用原形，第二空缺少了“靠电运行”，英文表达为run on electricity。故填keep our homes cool；run on electricity。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 56．4月22日是世界地球日，保护地球上的动植物是我们每一个人的责任。我校将于本月举办以“Love Our Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 谈谈树木在日常生活中的作用 (至少两点) ； 2. 谈谈动物对人类的具体帮助 (至少两点) ； 3. 号召身边的人共同保护地球上的动植物。 要求：80-100词，给出的开头不计入字数，包含所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone. April 22nd is World Earth Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. April 22nd is World Earth Day. It is our duty to protect plants and animals on the Earth. Trees play a key role in our daily life. They can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. During summer, they can also provide us with cool shade. Animals are our close friends. Some animals help farmers with farm work. Others can keep us safe and even help the police. It’s wrong to cut down trees or hurt animals. Let’s try our best to protect them and encourage people around us to join us. Thank you for listening! 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍树木的作用、动物对人类的帮助，并号召大家保护动植物。 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we）面向听众发表演讲。 注意事项：词数80-100词，开头不计入字数，包含所有要点，不出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明主题，说明保护动植物是我们的责任。 主体段：分点介绍树木的作用和动物对人类的帮助。 结尾段：发出保护动植物的号召，呼吁大家共同行动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：树木的作用：take in harmful gases; produce oxygen; provide us with cool shade/clean the air; make oxygen; give shade in summer 要点二：动物的帮助：help farmers with farm work; keep us safe; help the police/help with work; protect people; keep us safe 要点三：保护号召：protect plants and animals; don’t cut down trees or hurt animals; encourage people to join us/love nature; protect them; work together to save them 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材沪教版）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd would be the World Water Day. 1 this day every year, countries around the world 2 events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone needs around the world. 70% of the human body is water and we need to drink 3 water to be healthy. We 4 need water for cooking. We have toilets in 5 houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use our bathrooms. Farmers use water to make the plants 6 . We are 7 to have clean water 8 we need water, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets? If we drink dirty water 9 we can’t wash our hands after we go to the toilet, 10 is easy to catch diseases. Every year over 500,000 children die of diarrhoea (腹泻) because of dirty water. In some countries, children walk many kilometres every day to get water and 11 the water isn’t even clean! If children spend many hours a day 12 water, they 13 go to school. On World Water Day,some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km and 14 climb mountains. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 litres of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for 15 these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. 1．A．At B．In C．On D．From 2．A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．holds 3．A．lot B．a lot C．a lots of D．lots of 4．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6．A．to grow B．grows C．growing D．grow 7．A．enough luck B．luck enough C．lucky enough D．enough lucky 8．A．although B．if C．since D．when 9．A．so B．because C．or D．but 10．A．it B．that C．this D．its 11．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 12．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 13．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．A．other B．the others C．others D．another 15．A．do B．done C．doing D．to do 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 World Water Day is celebrated 16 March 22 every year. It is a day to learn about water problems and take action to save water. It reminds (提醒) people of the importance of fresh 17 and the need to protect it. Water is necessary for 18 , but many people around the world still lack (缺乏) clean water. About 2.2 billion people in the world do not have safe drinking water, so we 19 protect this important resource. The United Nations started this day in 1993 20 people how to use water wisely. Each year has a different 21 , such as “Water for All” or “Saving Water.” People organize events like clean-up activities and educational programs. Schools and communities 22 activities like designing posters, having competitions and water-saving challenges. We can all help 23 water. For example, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, take 24 showers. Small actions can make a big difference! Let’s work together to keep our water 25 and safe for everyone! 16．A．in B．on C．at D．by 17．A．fruit B．food C．air D．water 18．A．life B．live C．leaves D．leaf 19．A．may B．can C．must D．mustn’t 20．A．to teach B．to help C．to ask D．to start 21．A．meaning B．topic C．article D．work 22．A．happen B．happens C．holds D．hold 23．A．waste B．fix C．save D．borrow 24．A．short B．long C．cold D．hot 25．A．dirty B．clean C．grey D．salt 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Protect the Earth Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event. This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd. Please come and join us! Tree Planting We will ride to He Mountain to plant trees. We will work in groups. Every group will plant ten trees. We get together in the club at 9: 30 a.m. on April 21st and set off (出发) at 10: 00 a.m. Rubbish Cleaning This activity begins at 2: 30 p.m. on April 22nd. We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river. We will prepare all the tools (工具) for you. We will come back at 4: 30 p. m. 26．Why does the club plan to have these activities? A．To celebrate the Qingming Holiday. B．To help students develop good habits. C．To introduce a special day. D．To welcome Earth Day. 27．How long will this club event last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 28．How do people go to the river in the south of the city if they take part in the rubbish-cleaning activity? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By underground. D．On foot. （B） We have only one earth. It is important for us to protect our home. Now more and more people know it’s important to protect the environment (环境). And we can start by doing some small but valuable things in our daily life. First, we should save water. We can turn off the water when we brush our teeth. Second, we should save paper. We can use both sides of the paper. Third, we should save electricity (电). We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Fourth, we shouldn’t litter everywhere. We can put it in the rubbish bin (垃圾桶). What’s more, we can plant more trees and flowers. They can make the air clean and our school more beautiful. It is not difficult to protect the earth. Let’s take action from now on. 29．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A．Useful. B．Healthy. C．Special. D．Exciting. 30．How can we make our school more beautiful? A．By saving water. B．By turning off the lights. C．By saving electricity. D．By growing more plants. 31．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Good result of protecting the environment. B．Different small ways to protect the environment. C．Turning off the lights when leaving a room. D．Advice on where to plant green trees. 32．In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we find the text? A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Food. D．History. （C） A Drop of Water’s Story A little drop of water named Drip was in a big cloud. It was a cozy place, but Drip was eager to start its journey. “I wonder where I’ll go,” Drip thought. One day, the cloud got cold. Drip and its friends started to fall down as rain. Drip landed in a small stream. The water in the stream was moving quickly, and Drip rushed along with it. As Drip flowed in the stream, it saw many things. There were colorful pebbles at the bottom, and small fish swam around. Drip enjoyed the view. After a while, the stream joined a river. The river was much wider and stronger than the stream. Drip traveled a long way in the river. It passed by big cities and small villages. Finally, Drip reached a reservoir. Here, people started to clean Drip and added some things to make it safe for people to use. Then, through pipes, Drip went into a house. A little girl was waiting for water to wash her hands. When she turned on the tap, Drip came out. The girl used Drip carefully and didn’t waste a drop. After that, Drip went down the drain and started its new journey back to the sea. 33．Where did Drip start its journey? A．In a river. B．In a reservoir. C．In a cloud. D．In a house. 34．The underlined word “cozy” in the passage probably means “_________”. A．寒冷的 B．舒适的 C．危险的 D．拥挤的 35．What is the structure of this passage? A．Introduction—Journey—Conclusion. B．Problem—Solution—Conclusion. C．Example—Introduction—Conclusion. D．Conclusion—Example—Introduction. 36．What can we infer about the author’s attitude towards saving water from the passage? A．The author doesn’t care about it. B．The author thinks it’s not important. C．The author encourages people to save water. D．The author is against saving water. （D） Long ago, humans built their homes near water. The world’s biggest cities are all near rivers, lakes or the sea. This is no accident. Water is important for everyday life, agriculture and trade. Water also helps create jobs and develop industries. During the Industrial Revolution, water powered machines in the clothes industry and provided steam for the first steam engines. With rivers and oceans, businessmen could send goods overseas. More jobs and higher income made cities near water grow bigger. By 2008, over half of the world’s population lived in cities. Most of these cities are still on the coast or by rivers/lakes. Cities need water for homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure. We must not waste or pollute water, because it has helped build our cities. 37．Why are most big cities near water? A．Water makes the air clean. B．Water is important for life, farming and trade. C．Water helps cities stay cool. D．Water stops cities from being polluted. 38．What did water do in the Industrial Revolution? A．It only provided drinking water for workers. B．It powered machines and provided steam for engines. C．It made the clothes industry more expensive. D．It stopped businessmen from sending goods overseas. 39．Which of the following is NOT a reason cities near water grew larger? A．Water helped develop industries. B．Water made global trade possible. C．Water created more jobs for people. D．Water stopped cities from growing too fast. 40．What is the main idea of the article? A．How water helps cities grow and develop. B．The history of the Industrial Revolution. C．Why people like living near the sea. D．How to stop water pollution in cities. 第2节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The ocean is very important to our earth. It covers more than 70% of the earth. 41 Many animals live in the ocean, like fish, whales and dolphins. However, the ocean is in danger now. People throw a lot of rubbish into the ocean. 42 Also, some factories pour (倒出) dirty water into the ocean. The water becomes very dirty. It is bad for the animals in the ocean. 43 First, we should not throw rubbish into the ocean. We can put our rubbish in the bin. Second, we can use fewer plastic things. 44 Third, we can tell more people about the importance of protecting the ocean. 45 Let’s start to protect the ocean and our beautiful Earth! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How should we protect the ocean and the earth? B．We often see many plastic bags and bottles in the ocean. C．The more people know, the better it can be. D．It gives us lots of food and clean air. E．Plastic is hard to break down and it is bad for the ocean. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Good evening! I’m Rebecca, and welcome to this week’s The Natural World. Tonight, I’ll tell you some interesting things about electricity. Electricity wasn’t invented; it was discovered. The a 46 Greeks discovered it over 2,500 years ago by rubbing fur a 47 smooth stone. Electricity travels at the s 48 of light, about 300 million metres per second. The first electric car was invented by British inventor Rober Anderson around 1832. But it wasn’t really useful u 49 the late 19th century. Sadly, a lot of electricity is wasted. In the UK, billions of pounds of electricity is wasted every year. In the US, 30% of office electricity is wasted. So, it’s important to use electricity w 50 . That’s all for today. I hope you learned something new about electricity. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．报告或修理滴水的水龙头，能避免很多水被浪费。 Report or fix dripping taps, so we can stop ________. 52．________ cities need water for people’s homes, industry, ________, tourism and leisure activities. 这是因为城市需要水来满足人们的居住、工业、商业、旅游和休闲活动。 53．不用的电器及时断电，可以帮我们减少“待机耗电”。 __________ unused appliances in time can help us cut down on “standby power waste”. 54．找到你在意的事情，你将会在上面花很多时间和精力。 Find something you _________ _________, and you will spend much time and energy on it. 55．空调在夏天让我们家里保持凉爽，它们靠电运行。 Air conditioners ___________ in summer. They _________. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 56．4月22日是世界地球日，保护地球上的动植物是我们每一个人的责任。我校将于本月举办以“Love Our Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 谈谈树木在日常生活中的作用 (至少两点) ； 2. 谈谈动物对人类的具体帮助 (至少两点) ； 3. 号召身边的人共同保护地球上的动植物。 要求：80-100词，给出的开头不计入字数，包含所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone. April 22nd is World Earth Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 1、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A篇：26．D 27．C 28．A B篇：29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B C篇：33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C D篇：37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．C 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46．(a)ncient 47．(a)gainst 48．(s)peed 49．(u)ntil 50．(w)isely 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．wasting a lot of water 52．This is because business 53．Turning off 54．care about 55．keep our homes cool run on electricity 第三节 书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 56．例文 Good morning, everyone. April 22nd is World Earth Day. It is our duty to protect plants and animals on the Earth. Trees play a key role in our daily life. They can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. During summer, they can also provide us with cool shade. Animals are our close friends. Some animals help farmers with farm work. Others can keep us safe and even help the police. It’s wrong to cut down trees or hurt animals. Let’s try our best to protect them and encourage people around us to join us. Thank you for listening! 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■■ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（广州专用〉 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证 号. 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7AJIBJIC]ID] 12[A][BJIC][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B]IC]ID] 13.[A[B[C1ID] 4A]IBI[C][D] 9[AJ[B]IC][D] 14.AJ[BJIC]【D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A]IB]IC][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17A][BIIC][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][CI[DJ 19.[AJIB]IC][D] 24[A][B]IC][D] 29.[AJIB]IC][D] 20.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A]IB][C1ID] 31[A][B]IC][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[AJ[B][C][D][E] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D][E] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B]IC][D] 43.[A][B][C][D][E] 34[AJ[B][CIID] 39.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 44[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][E] 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.A]IB][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 ■■■■ ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51 52 53 54 55 第三节书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） Good morning,everyone.April 22nd is World Earth Day. 二 5二 5二 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2122025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（广州专用) 英语。答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.AJ[B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][CI[D] 12.A][B1[C1[D1 3.A][B1[C1[D1 8.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 13.A][B1[C1[D1 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.AJ[B1[C][D] 14.A][B][C][D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C][DJ 16.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 21.A][B1[C][D1 26.A][B1[C1[D1 17.[A1[B][C][D] 22.[A][BJIC][D] 27.A][B][C][D1 18.A[B1[C][D] 23.[A][BJIC][D] 28.A][B][C][D1 19.[AJ[B][C][DJ 24.AJ[B1[C][D] 29.A][B][C][D1 20.[AJ[B][C1[Dj 25.AJ[B1[C1[D1 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D][E] 32.[AJ[BJ[C1[D1 37.[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D][E] 33.[A1[B][C1[D1 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C1[D1[E1 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 44.A][B1[C1[D1[E] 35.A]IB][C][D1 40.[A][BJ[C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 第三节书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） Good morning,everyone.April 22nd is World Earth Day. ”二二 二 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材沪教版）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd would be the World Water Day. 1 this day every year, countries around the world 2 events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone needs around the world. 70% of the human body is water and we need to drink 3 water to be healthy. We 4 need water for cooking. We have toilets in 5 houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use our bathrooms. Farmers use water to make the plants 6 . We are 7 to have clean water 8 we need water, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets? If we drink dirty water 9 we can’t wash our hands after we go to the toilet, 10 is easy to catch diseases. Every year over 500,000 children die of diarrhoea (腹泻) because of dirty water. In some countries, children walk many kilometres every day to get water and 11 the water isn’t even clean! If children spend many hours a day 12 water, they 13 go to school. On World Water Day,some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km and 14 climb mountains. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 litres of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for 15 these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. 1．A．At B．In C．On D．From 2．A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．holds 3．A．lot B．a lot C．a lots of D．lots of 4．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6．A．to grow B．grows C．growing D．grow 7．A．enough luck B．luck enough C．lucky enough D．enough lucky 8．A．although B．if C．since D．when 9．A．so B．because C．or D．but 10．A．it B．that C．this D．its 11．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 12．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 13．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．A．other B．the others C．others D．another 15．A．do B．done C．doing D．to do 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 World Water Day is celebrated 16 March 22 every year. It is a day to learn about water problems and take action to save water. It reminds (提醒) people of the importance of fresh 17 and the need to protect it. Water is necessary for 18 , but many people around the world still lack (缺乏) clean water. About 2.2 billion people in the world do not have safe drinking water, so we 19 protect this important resource. The United Nations started this day in 1993 20 people how to use water wisely. Each year has a different 21 , such as “Water for All” or “Saving Water.” People organize events like clean-up activities and educational programs. Schools and communities 22 activities like designing posters, having competitions and water-saving challenges. We can all help 23 water. For example, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, take 24 showers. Small actions can make a big difference! Let’s work together to keep our water 25 and safe for everyone! 16．A．in B．on C．at D．by 17．A．fruit B．food C．air D．water 18．A．life B．live C．leaves D．leaf 19．A．may B．can C．must D．mustn’t 20．A．to teach B．to help C．to ask D．to start 21．A．meaning B．topic C．article D．work 22．A．happen B．happens C．holds D．hold 23．A．waste B．fix C．save D．borrow 24．A．short B．long C．cold D．hot 25．A．dirty B．clean C．grey D．salt 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Protect the Earth Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event. This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd. Please come and join us! Tree Planting We will ride to He Mountain to plant trees. We will work in groups. Every group will plant ten trees. We get together in the club at 9: 30 a.m. on April 21st and set off (出发) at 10: 00 a.m. Rubbish Cleaning This activity begins at 2: 30 p.m. on April 22nd. We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river. We will prepare all the tools (工具) for you. We will come back at 4: 30 p. m. 26．Why does the club plan to have these activities? A．To celebrate the Qingming Holiday. B．To help students develop good habits. C．To introduce a special day. D．To welcome Earth Day. 27．How long will this club event last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 28．How do people go to the river in the south of the city if they take part in the rubbish-cleaning activity? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By underground. D．On foot. （B） We have only one earth. It is important for us to protect our home. Now more and more people know it’s important to protect the environment (环境). And we can start by doing some small but valuable things in our daily life. First, we should save water. We can turn off the water when we brush our teeth. Second, we should save paper. We can use both sides of the paper. Third, we should save electricity (电). We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Fourth, we shouldn’t litter everywhere. We can put it in the rubbish bin (垃圾桶). What’s more, we can plant more trees and flowers. They can make the air clean and our school more beautiful. It is not difficult to protect the earth. Let’s take action from now on. 29．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A．Useful. B．Healthy. C．Special. D．Exciting. 30．How can we make our school more beautiful? A．By saving water. B．By turning off the lights. C．By saving electricity. D．By growing more plants. 31．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Good result of protecting the environment. B．Different small ways to protect the environment. C．Turning off the lights when leaving a room. D．Advice on where to plant green trees. 32．In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we find the text? A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Food. D．History. （C） A Drop of Water’s Story A little drop of water named Drip was in a big cloud. It was a cozy place, but Drip was eager to start its journey. “I wonder where I’ll go,” Drip thought. One day, the cloud got cold. Drip and its friends started to fall down as rain. Drip landed in a small stream. The water in the stream was moving quickly, and Drip rushed along with it. As Drip flowed in the stream, it saw many things. There were colorful pebbles at the bottom, and small fish swam around. Drip enjoyed the view. After a while, the stream joined a river. The river was much wider and stronger than the stream. Drip traveled a long way in the river. It passed by big cities and small villages. Finally, Drip reached a reservoir. Here, people started to clean Drip and added some things to make it safe for people to use. Then, through pipes, Drip went into a house. A little girl was waiting for water to wash her hands. When she turned on the tap, Drip came out. The girl used Drip carefully and didn’t waste a drop. After that, Drip went down the drain and started its new journey back to the sea. 33．Where did Drip start its journey? A．In a river. B．In a reservoir. C．In a cloud. D．In a house. 34．The underlined word “cozy” in the passage probably means “_________”. A．寒冷的 B．舒适的 C．危险的 D．拥挤的 35．What is the structure of this passage? A．Introduction—Journey—Conclusion. B．Problem—Solution—Conclusion. C．Example—Introduction—Conclusion. D．Conclusion—Example—Introduction. 36．What can we infer about the author’s attitude towards saving water from the passage? A．The author doesn’t care about it. B．The author thinks it’s not important. C．The author encourages people to save water. D．The author is against saving water. （D） Long ago, humans built their homes near water. The world’s biggest cities are all near rivers, lakes or the sea. This is no accident. Water is important for everyday life, agriculture and trade. Water also helps create jobs and develop industries. During the Industrial Revolution, water powered machines in the clothes industry and provided steam for the first steam engines. With rivers and oceans, businessmen could send goods overseas. More jobs and higher income made cities near water grow bigger. By 2008, over half of the world’s population lived in cities. Most of these cities are still on the coast or by rivers/lakes. Cities need water for homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure. We must not waste or pollute water, because it has helped build our cities. 37．Why are most big cities near water? A．Water makes the air clean. B．Water is important for life, farming and trade. C．Water helps cities stay cool. D．Water stops cities from being polluted. 38．What did water do in the Industrial Revolution? A．It only provided drinking water for workers. B．It powered machines and provided steam for engines. C．It made the clothes industry more expensive. D．It stopped businessmen from sending goods overseas. 39．Which of the following is NOT a reason cities near water grew larger? A．Water helped develop industries. B．Water made global trade possible. C．Water created more jobs for people. D．Water stopped cities from growing too fast. 40．What is the main idea of the article? A．How water helps cities grow and develop. B．The history of the Industrial Revolution. C．Why people like living near the sea. D．How to stop water pollution in cities. 第2节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The ocean is very important to our earth. It covers more than 70% of the earth. 41 Many animals live in the ocean, like fish, whales and dolphins. However, the ocean is in danger now. People throw a lot of rubbish into the ocean. 42 Also, some factories pour (倒出) dirty water into the ocean. The water becomes very dirty. It is bad for the animals in the ocean. 43 First, we should not throw rubbish into the ocean. We can put our rubbish in the bin. Second, we can use fewer plastic things. 44 Third, we can tell more people about the importance of protecting the ocean. 45 Let’s start to protect the ocean and our beautiful Earth! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How should we protect the ocean and the earth? B．We often see many plastic bags and bottles in the ocean. C．The more people know, the better it can be. D．It gives us lots of food and clean air. E．Plastic is hard to break down and it is bad for the ocean. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Good evening! I’m Rebecca, and welcome to this week’s The Natural World. Tonight, I’ll tell you some interesting things about electricity. Electricity wasn’t invented; it was discovered. The a 46 Greeks discovered it over 2,500 years ago by rubbing fur a 47 smooth stone. Electricity travels at the s 48 of light, about 300 million metres per second. The first electric car was invented by British inventor Rober Anderson around 1832. But it wasn’t really useful u 49 the late 19th century. Sadly, a lot of electricity is wasted. In the UK, billions of pounds of electricity is wasted every year. In the US, 30% of office electricity is wasted. So, it’s important to use electricity w 50 . That’s all for today. I hope you learned something new about electricity. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．报告或修理滴水的水龙头，能避免很多水被浪费。 Report or fix dripping taps, so we can stop ________. 52．________ cities need water for people’s homes, industry, ________, tourism and leisure activities. 这是因为城市需要水来满足人们的居住、工业、商业、旅游和休闲活动。 53．不用的电器及时断电，可以帮我们减少“待机耗电”。 __________ unused appliances in time can help us cut down on “standby power waste”. 54．找到你在意的事情，你将会在上面花很多时间和精力。 Find something you _________ _________, and you will spend much time and energy on it. 55．空调在夏天让我们家里保持凉爽，它们靠电运行。 Air conditioners ___________ in summer. They _________. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 56．4月22日是世界地球日，保护地球上的动植物是我们每一个人的责任。我校将于本月举办以“Love Our Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 谈谈树木在日常生活中的作用 (至少两点) ； 2. 谈谈动物对人类的具体帮助 (至少两点) ； 3. 号召身边的人共同保护地球上的动植物。 要求：80-100词，给出的开头不计入字数，包含所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone. April 22nd is World Earth Day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $