专题23 大题闯关之阅读写作意图题和文章出处题（考前押题） 2026年高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读理解写作意图题与文章出处题，构建“真题考点-题型特征-解题策略-模拟精练”四维体系，通过结构化方法提炼与逻辑化知识梳理，提升推理判断与文本类型辨识的语言能力和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作意图题|1真题示例+10篇专练|文章结构法、同义转换法、关键词法、圈找比方法|从“人与社会/自然”高频主题切入，关联“总分/总分总”结构特征，形成“题干定位-原文比对-选项推断”解题链| |文章出处题|1真题示例+11篇专练|结构法、排除法、关键词法|依据文本类型（研究报告/广告/科普等）特征，结合首尾段关键信息，建立“内容特征-出处类型”对应关系|

2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题23 阅读理解写作意图题和文章出处题 原卷版 高考真题应用文考点解读 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2026 2026浙江1月卷 人与社会 伯灵顿市公共艺术项目的说明 2025 2025全国一卷 人与社会 2018年交通运输领域的碳排放 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍英国风景各异英格兰小镇 2025八省联考卷 人与自然 英国东约克郡的四个景点介绍 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 2024新课标II卷 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节几种方案 2024全国甲卷 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览艺术制作活动 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 2023全国甲卷 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 2021 2021新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 2021新课标Ⅱ卷 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍摄影比赛Take a view概况 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 介绍一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事 2020全国II卷 人与自然 介绍景点特色及地点和参观时间 2020全国III卷 人与社会 介绍四个国家回顾过去著名景点 阅读微技能：写作意图题 1.题型解读 ①“写作意图题”试题大多出现在第一或者最后一题； ②属于推理判断题，需要考虑文章“总分”或“总分总”结构； 2.设题样例 23. What is the purpose of this text? (2026浙江1月卷) 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? (2024新课标I卷) 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? (2024九省联考卷) 3.解题策略 ①文章结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； ②同义转换法：正确答案与原文原句是同义替换或高度概括； ③找关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此推断答案。 ④圈找比方法：圈画题干关键词-找出对应原文句子—比对选项。 4.真题示例 (2026浙江1月卷) The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 – October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: • Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. • Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. • Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 21. What is the purpose of this text? A. To raise money for local artists. B. To release a collection of artwork. C. To introduce a cultural festival. D. To call for artworks for a project. 阅读微技能：文章出处题 1.命题形式 23. Where can the text be found? (2021全国甲卷) 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? (2023新课标II卷) 2.解题思路 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： ①研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 ②图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 ③广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 ④科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 ⑤课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 ⑥网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 4.解题步骤 ①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； ②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； ③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。 5.真题示例 (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 清北生实战经验反馈区 1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。 2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。 4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等。 6. 模拟专区：练技能，补漏洞；练速度，提效能；提分数，强信心！ 第一部分：写作意图题专练10篇(应用文+记叙文+说明文) 01（2026·广东湛江·二模）Three Apps to Learn French for Kids and Teens Are you trying to get your child or your teenager to learn French? Using French Apps might be one of the best ways to introduce your kids to the French language. Every kid loves messing around with all sorts of buttons and electronic devices. Study Cat Made for kids between the ages of 6 and 8, Study Cat is an app that helps children learn French. With bright colors and big buttons, kids can practice their pronunciation, reading and grammar. In the games, French is spoken at a proper speed. There is a free 7-day trial where you can decide if your child benefits from the app. Boukili Boukili is an app for children over the age of 4. This app is entirely free and consists of various illustrated children’s books. There are also over 120 games. One of the best aspects of this app is that it allows parents to track their children’s reading progress. If you struggle to get your child to want to read books in paper format, this app may just be your solution. Mondly Kids Mondly Kids is a fairly well-known language learning app and thankfully there is a version for kids. Mondly Kids is fun, including cartoons. The lessons are 10 minutes long so your child hopefully won’t lose their concentration. The app also includes daily review sessions which help your children to memorize vocabulary a bit more easily. 1．What’s the purpose of the 7-day trial of Study Cat? A．To test the app’s functions. B．To attract children’s interest. C．To ensure a reasonable decision. D．To guarantee the learning effects. 2．What might be an edge of Boukili? A．It restricts game time. B．It sets parental controls. C．It offers kids rewards. D．It reads physical books. 3．What do the three apps have in common? A．They promote fun learning. B．They have a review mode. C．They record learning progress. D．They provide an adult version. 02（2026·安徽淮北·二模）TECH NEWS Black Duck Launches Signal Security Solution Black Duck has released Black Duck Signal, an agentic AI solution designed to analyze code (代码), detect risks, and automate workflows. According to the company, Signal combines software security expertise with LLM-powered analysis to autonomously detect and fix software bugs in business-critical applications. Its features include real-time code analysis, integration with AI coding assistants, and automated fix. (LLM: Large Language Model) CISA Releases Guidelines for AI Integration in Operational Technology The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued guidelines on integrating AI into operational technology (OT) environments. The document outlines principles to help reduce risks, including understanding AI risks, considering AI use in OT, establishing governance frameworks, and planting safety practices into AI-enabled OT systems. It was co-authored by CISA and Australian Cyber Security Centre. Red Hat Announces Project Hummingbird Red Hat has introduced Project Hummingbird, a collection of minimal, hardened container images aimed at improving security. The early access program offers confirmed images that reduce attack surfaces without affecting production. According to Red Hat, the project provides a trusted zero-CVE foundation for cloud-native applications. Tested images include languages, databases, and web servers. (CVE: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) 4．What is the main function of Black Duck Signal? A．To design business applications. B．To provide security training. C．To analyze code and fix bugs. D．To develop AI assistants. 5．What is the purpose of CISA’s guidelines? A．To promote AI in documentary industries. B．To reduce risks in OT environments. C．To replace traditional OT systems. D．To train AI professionals globally. 6．What is special about Project Hummingbird? A．It offers hardened container images. B．It provides free cloud applications. C．It develops new programming languages. D．It creates a computer testing platform. 03（2026高三下·广东汕头·专题练习）Vegan Food & Living — Your Caring Companion About it Established in 2015, Vegan Food & Living is an award-winning multi-media brand which includes a magazine and a website. We are a majority vegan (素食者) team, including long-term vegans as well as those transitioning. Supportive, non-judgemental and inclusive, we care passionately about health, animals and the planet. Our aim is to raise awareness about vegan issues and encourage as many people as possible to start enjoying a vegan diet and lifestyle. Welcome to this issue After our unusually warm summer, a lot of us will welcome the arrival of cooler autumn days. And few dishes demonstrate this seasonal transition more beautifully than the dishes like curries and stews (p12), where layers of flavor meet the comforting heartiness of autumn produce. Autumn vegetables, like squash, roots and pulses, transform into bowls of flavor that are as healthy as they are colorful, offering a reminder that plant-based food is both multi-function and satisfying. For many vegans, autumn carries a special meaning. At a time when the world feels in continuous changes, the steady rhythm of the seasons is grounding. Nature reminds us that change is not only unavoidable but essential, and that each season offers its own richness. Cooking with what is truly in season allows us to stay connected to this cycle — choosing ingredients that are not only fresher and more sustainable but also more meaningful. In a world of year-round choice, there is something restorative about celebrating what is here now. Each spoonful becomes more than comfort — it is a reminder that in enjoying the seasons, we find continuity, balance and a deeper connection to the earth. Enjoy the issue. 7．What is the main purpose of Vegan Food & Living? A．To share autumn recipes and dishes. B．To recommend using seasonal ingredients. C．To sell its magazine and website. D．To popularize vegan issues and lifestyle. 8．Why is autumn special for many vegans? A．Cool weather fits warm food. B．It has various fresh autumn vegetables. C．Seasonal cycle brings stability in changes. D．It allows trying different plant-based dishes. 9．What can we infer about seasonal ingredients? A．They are easier to cook. B．They are fresher and greener. C．They are pricier but healthier. D．They are color-free but beautiful. 04（2026·四川雅安·二模）At 14, I met Mrs. Korthaus, a 4-foot-10 English teacher at my rural Pennsylvania Catholic high school with an infectious, fearless spirit. Married nearly 40 and a latecomer to teaching, she moved to our industrial town for her husband’s job, where women had few career options. Before embarking on her teaching career, she had spent years working in corporate life, which made her financially independent. These extraordinary experiences shaped her remarkable life. And maybe mine. She gave me a judgment-free space to learn from youthful mistakes and discover my true potential. Beyond teaching me literature and journalism — skills that fueled my career as a writer — she modeled how to live a fulfilling, self-driven life, which was rare for a woman I’d known then. Growing up in a small town, I struggled to imagine a life beyond it, even fearing success despite good grades; I’d have stayed forever if I could. Mrs. Korthaus changed that. With sculpted cheekbones, straightforward speech and great enthusiasm, she celebrated students with Oprah-like joy, cheering, “YOU get an A!” We flocked to her for college recommendation letters, for she could help us see our own strengths. She opened a window to the world for us small-town kids through writing, literature and communications. Besides, she organized various after-school activities, showing us her passion for life. Famously standing on a chair to state her point, she’d thunder “The hu-MAN-uh-teez!”, wave her fist in the air like Braveheart. To her, the humanities revealed human dignity and the universal need to feel worthy, in oneself and others. She never demanded attention; her sheer joy of learning inspired it. She saw every student deeply, understanding that behavior reflects a child’s sense of being loved — a gift that made us thrive in her class and in life. More than 25 years after graduation, after building a writing career away and moving back, I still consider myself her student. It’s with her as my clear role model that I answered an unexpected life call forever shaped by her wisdom and spirit. 10．What did Mrs Korthaus provide for the author during high school? A．Various ways to improve grades. B．Financial support for a writing career. C．Guaranteed college admission recommendation. D．A safe environment for growth and self-discovery. 11．Why did Mrs. Korthaus thunder “The hu-MAN-uh-teez!”? A．To share her sheer joy of learning. B．To attract students’ attention in a funny way. C．To highlight her emphasis on the humanities. D．To show her gift for making students thrive in life. 12．Which could best describe Mrs. Korthaus? A．Traditional and devoted. B．Passionate and humorous. C．Empowering and nurturing. D．Inspiring and demanding. 13．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To recall her growth as a writer. B．To remember a life-changing teacher. C．To introduce a way of career planning. D．To explain the importance of humanities. 05（2026·湖北·二模）At a party I encountered a museum director, who would soon be leaving on an African safari (观兽旅行). Feeling fascinated, my partner Hugh and I enthusiastically booked one, the sort where you shoot wildlife with a camera rather than a gun. A month later at Maasai Mara, a 583-square-mile nature reserve, we were in a vehicle surrounded by seven lions, none of which seemed to care about us. On the drive to our camp, we saw every animal that was in The Lion King. But a herd of eight elephants eating grass stole the show. Despite their impressive size, what surprised me, and was so magnificent, was the sound of the tall grass being torn with their trunks. I closed my eyes to listen, imagining creating a best-selling perfume that would smell the way grass being ripped from the ground by elephants. The world can be a wild place, but that’s not the lesson you want to carry home with you. Yes, we humans are cruel and often dangerous, but there’s still nature, and before it’s too late we need to appreciate it. Admittedly, not everyone can hang out with elephants, but look at that bird landing on your feeder, and at that squirrel chasing the bird away from the feeder. Look at the rats slipping before you on a city street, at the spider that somehow got smashed in your elevator. We’re all on a safari of one kind or another — it’s just that some of us aren’t returning with two brilliant souvenirs of Maasai and a bacteria infection. 14．What can we learn about the safari the author booked? A．It involved photographing wild animals. B．It was recommended by the museum director. C．It required the author to carry a gun for safety. D．It was a last-minute booking due to excitement. 15．What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A．Lions were the most impressive animals they saw. B．They spotted a great variety of classic wild animals. C．The author recommended the movie The Lion King. D．Maasai Mara was the filming location of The Lion King. 16．What does the underlined phrase “stole the show” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Failed to meet expectations. B．Caused a sudden disturbance. C．Created a dangerous situation. D．Became the most attractive part. 17．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To call for timely appreciation of nature. B．To share an unforgettable safari experience. C．To remind readers of the cruelty of humans. D．To describe the beauty of wildlife in Africa. 06（2026·广东揭阳·二模）Can music help you concentrate at work? Researchers from the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff conducted a new study, and it has some interesting results. The research examined the ability of 25 people, aged 18 to 30, to remember information while listening to various sounds. In one task they had to remember a list of eight consonant (辅音) letters, which were dictated to them. Participants in the study were tested under three different conditions: in a quiet environment, while listening to music they liked, and while listening to music they didn’t like. The participants generally did better when they were working in silence. The background music seemed to make memorization and recall more difficult. However, scientists also found that listening to music before doing the tests seemed to help concentration. “Despite describing their self-selected music as more pleasant, their performance was poor, just as it was when they listened to music they disliked,” explained one of the researchers. So, even if you’re listening to music you like, it’ll still interfere with your work. This would appear to contradict the findings of scientists who have researched what is popularly known as the “Mozart Effect”. This concept was invented by French scientist Dr. Alfred A．Tomatis in 1991. Tomatis published a book, Why Mozart?, which described what he believed were the healing powers of listening to Mozart’s music. He also suggested that Mozart’s music could aid brain development. Later studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ. The governor of the state of Georgia even once advocated allocating over $ 100,000 annually to supply classical CDs to every newborn in the state. Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly preferred studying in silence. Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that lyrics are distracting. So, if you’re studying for an exam, turn off your music! 18．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To prove that Mozart’s music boosts IQ. B．To recommend the best music for studying. C．To compare different types of background sounds. D．To indicate that silence is better for concentration than music. 19．What can be inferred about the “Mozart Effect”? A．It only works for children under 18. B．It was first discovered by a governor. C．It may have been overestimated by the public. D．It has been proven to enhance adult intelligence. 20．The underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ________. A．disturbing B．favorable C．remarkable D．discouraging 21．What does the author imply about background music? A．It best aids creative work. B．Its effects are inconsistent across studies. C．It enhances performance in concentration tasks. D．It affects people differently based on preference. 07（2026·广东江门·二模）A growing body of research from the past twenty years highlights that strong social relationships are crucial for our long-term physical and mental health. Obviously, chronic (慢性的) loneliness has been linked to a high risk of death. While the exact reasons remain under study, evidence increasingly suggests that our social lives directly influence our biological health. A key challenge has been determining cause and effect. Many studies are observational, meaning they find a link but cannot prove that poor social connections cause poor health. It is possible that existing health issues lead to weaker social ties, or that other factors — like substance abuse — harm both health and relationships at the same time. However, new research strengthens the case that strong social bonds actively protect our health. A recent study, examining over 2,000 middle-aged Americans, investigated a concept called “cumulative (累积的) social advantage (CSA)”. This measure combines four areas: support from communities, quality of parent-child relationships, community involvement, and emotional support from close ones. Researchers compared participants’ CSA scores with their blood samples, using an advanced biological age marker. The results revealed a clear pattern: Individuals with higher social advantage tended to have slower biological aging and lower levels of inflammation (炎症). Essentially, better social connections correlated with a younger biological state. While this study still shows correlation rather than proven causation (因果关系), it points to meaningful biological differences. By focusing on long-term markers like inflammation and cellular aging, it reduces the likelihood that the findings are merely due to lifestyle choices like diet or exercise. It suggests that strong, positive relationships may cause subtle, lasting physiological benefits — such as better immune function and stress regulation — which protect the body over time. Therefore, nurturing friendships and community ties may be just as important for health as regular exercise and balanced nutrition. Prioritizing meaningful social connections is not only good for our happiness but can be a vital investment in our long-term well-being. 22．What can be the relationship between social lives and human health? A．Interactive. B．Short-term. C．One-way. D．Irrelevant. 23．Why does the author mention CSA? A．To offer advice on community involvement. B．To show the negative effects of inflammation. C．To explain how biological aging is measured. D．To present a way to judge social conditions. 24．What do the long-term markers help the study do? A．Rule out lifestyle choices as the only explanation. B．Confirm inflammation as a contributor to aging. C．Prove social relationships ensure better health. D．Suggest diet matters less than social ties. 25．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To make a recommendation. B．To make a call. C．To make a conclusion. D．To make a guess. 08（2026·安徽淮北·二模）Graphene (石墨烯) is based on carbon and is often described as a wonder material: it’s super strong, super light, and an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. It’s already widely used and promises to significantly improve consumer electronics in the future. However, producing graphene on a large scale remains difficult and expensive, which has led researchers to explore alternative methods. Led by a team from the University of New South Wales, the new research shows that the peanut shell has the potential to boost graphene production, and in a way that’s cheaper and more eco-friendly than some traditional graphene making methods. Worldwide peanut production results in more than 10 million tons of waste piling up each year. Key to the process is the natural material called lignin (木质素), which is packed with carbon. It was already known to be present in peanut shells, but the researchers had to figure out the best way to process it. The researchers first prepared the peanut shells through a controlled heating process to remove unwanted substances. They then applied a technique known as flash heating, which uses electricity to raise the temperature to over 3,000°C within milliseconds. This rapid heating rearranges the structures of peanut shells. “That process is vital to give us the best carbon-rich material to help ensure there are few imperfections in the final graphene and that it is indeed just a single layer,” says Yeoh. Although the peanut-shell-to-graphene line has been experimented with before, this study highlights how carefully controlling the starting material can significantly improve the resulting graphene quality. That’s not to say the process is perfect yet, though. The resulting graphene material scores highly in terms of quality but is typically composed of a few graphene layers in a disordered way, and the technique could take three to four years to expand for larger use, the researchers note. Work to further refine the process from this lab-based proof of concept will continue, and researchers are now exploring whether similar methods could be applied to other materials such as coffee grounds or banana peels. 26．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how graphene is produced. B．To compare graphene with other materials. C．To describe the history of graphene research. D．To introduce graphene’s function and limitation. 27．What makes peanut shells suitable for graphene production? A．Their light weight nature. B．Their carbon content. C．Their health-friendly feature. D．Their large yearly output. 28．What is the function of the flash heating? A．Structuring. B．Removing. C．Cleaning. D．Packing. 29．What is the author’s attitude toward the current research? A．Uninterested in its practical use. B．Doubtful about its future value. C．Positive but aware of its limitations. D．Completely satisfied with its results. 09（25-26高三下·湖南长沙·月考）What if the computers of tomorrow didn’t depend on metal and plastic, but instead grew from the soil beneath our feet? This idea is turning into reality in a laboratory, where researchers at The Ohio State University have found that common fungi — such as shiitake and button mushrooms — can be used to create memory components for computing. These mushroom-based devices act as organic memristors (忆阻器), short for memory resistors. Unlike traditional resistors, memristors have the unique ability to retain information about past electrical states. When current flows in one direction, their resistance increases; when it flows the opposite way, their resistance decreases. Even after the power is switched off, the resistance level remains, thus allowing memristors to function like tiny memory units inside a computer. Mushrooms contain a dense, thread-like network known as mycelium (菌丝体), which can send tiny electrical signals — much like memristors do. To test this, scientists attached wires to dried mushrooms and sent small electrical pulses through them. The results were remarkable: the mushrooms switched between electrical states up to 5,850 times per second with about 90% accuracy. Although their performance dropped under higher electrical frequencies, stability returned when several mushrooms were linked together — suggesting a kind of collective intelligence, similar to how brain cells function together. Beyond these exciting results, mushrooms come with major environmental advantages. Traditional memristors rely on scarce minerals and require high energy consumption. Mushrooms, however, are renewable, biodegradable, and easy to grow. Their mycelium can also be shaped into custom structures, making them suitable for wearable electronics, smart sensors, and other emerging technologies. “Everything needed to explore organic computing could be as small as a pile of natural waste and some homemade electronics — or as large as a culturing factory,” said John LaRocco, the study’s lead author. “All of it is achievable with the resources we already have.” In the not-too-distant future, the computers on our desks may very well have taken root — quite literally — in the forest. 30．What is the key feature of memristors compared with traditional resistors? A．They have automatic resistance. B．They are made from organic materials. C．They work better when the power is switched off. D．They can keep information about previous electrical states. 31．What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning “brain cells” in paragraph 3? A．The complex structure of mycelium. B．The cooperative feature of mycelium network. C．The high accuracy of mushroom-based devices. D．The biological similarity between mushrooms and brain. 32．What can be inferred about organic computing from John LaRocco’s words? A．It uses existing resources. B．It has been achieved now. C．It relies on natural waste. D．It is flexible in physical size. 33．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To advocate environmental protection. B．To encourage more studies in biology. C．To predict the future of wearable electronics. D．To introduce a breakthrough in organic material. 10（2026·重庆九龙坡·二模）In theory, coming up with a fair division of housework should be simple: Take all the tasks and divide them equally between two partners. In practice, it’s more complicated. A new study complicates the picture of couples’(dis) satisfaction with how they split up chores: It found that men and women in long-term partnerships tend to be happier with their relationship when they share responsibility for each chore on their to-do list, as opposed to when each partner has their own set of tasks. In one data set, Carlson, the author of the study, found that couples who managed each chore jointly were twice as likely to say that their division of labor was fair as couples who assigned chores to one partner or another— even though both groups split the overall workload more or less equally. To be clear, these findings don’t necessarily mean that a certain chore distribution caused couples to become happier — couples that are happier and more cooperative may be more likely to share responsibilities for every chore in the first place. That said, if the chore distribution is what matters, maybe the explanation is that sharing responsibilities builds a spirit of teamwork, or encourages couples to communicate better. A “grass is greener” effect could also be at play; if you never have to fold the laundry, that task may start to seem more tolerable than the pile of dirty dishes you’re about to work through. Yet there’s another possibility: there might be something about really understanding all the work in the home that makes people appreciate their partner and what they’re doing more deeply. Melissa Milkie, a sociologist at the University of Toronto who wasn’t involved in the study, told me, “If you’re the partner that never cleans the bathroom, you might not realize how much energy it takes.” 34．What do we know about housework division from the first paragraph? A．Dividing tasks cuts conflict. B．Separate tasks lift happiness. C．Sharing each chore brings joy. D．Equal workload brings fairness. 35．What does the “grass is greener” effect suggest about chores? A．Couples envy others’ responsibilities. B．Unassigned tasks seem less burdensome. C．Partners avoid disliked tasks intentionally. D．All chores feel equally difficult over time. 36．What does Milkie imply about separating chores? A．It may take more physical energy. B．It may promote household efficiency. C．It may lead to underestimating partners’ work. D．It may deepen understanding between partners. 37．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To advocate a new chore division model. B．To analyze the reasons for sharing chores. C．To criticize the unfair division of chores. D．To explain couples’ feeling of chore division. 第二部分：文章出处题专练11篇(应用文+记叙文+说明文) 01（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测） Poetry & the Creative Mind — a National Poetry Month FundraisingAbout this event Poetry & the Creative Mind is presented by the Academy of American Poets. This celebratory broadcast features celebrities, actors, artists, and leaders from across the arts and honors poetry’s important place in our society and its impact on the lives of readers. Championing poets & poetry Poetry & the Creative Mind raises funds in support of the Academy of American Poets’ educational programs, which serve over 100,000 K-12 students each year. Please consider a donation to support the poetry education. • Donors making a contribution of $60 and up will receive our exclusive National Poetry Month cotton handbag, featuring the artwork from the official National Poetry Month poster. • Donors at the $500 level and above will receive special benefits as part of the Producers Circle. To learn more about corporate sponsorship opportunities, call (888) 790-0734. Your generous contribution is a tax-reducing investment in the programs and publications of the Academy of American Poets, a recognized 501 (c) (3) nonprofit. Attending live This reading event will be broadcast as a live event on YouTube at 7:30 p.m., April 24th, with an estimated duration of 60 minutes. Access to the livestream and the link will be emailed to you at the address with which you register 24 hours before the event. Please note: a recording of the broadcast will be available 12 hours after the end of the live event. Hosting a watch party Sharing this event is fun and easy. You can host a watch party for your friends, students, family or community using your TV or large screen device. Let us know if you are planning a watch party and we’ll reach out with tips and technical support. If you have any request related to the event, please email giving@poets.org or call (888) 790-0721. 1．What will a donor get if he contributes $280? A．Special benefits. B．A cotton handbag. C．Free publications. D．An official poster. 2．When will the livestream link be sent? A．7:30 p.m., April 23. B．8:30 a.m., April 24. C．8:30 p.m., April 24. D．7:30 a.m., April 25. 3．Which column might this text be taken from? A．Celebrity. B．Education. C．Charity. D．Investment. 02（25-26高三上·贵州黔南·期末）2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast The 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast will start on May 17, 2026, in Zhoushan Archipelago (群岛). It is organized by the China Eco-Tourism Development Association and Zhoushan Municipal Government. The event’s theme is “Ride for Blue Seas, Cycle for Green Islands”. Its main goals are to encourage low-carbon travel and tell people about protecting the ocean. Cycling Routes There are two routes for different riders. The 50 km “Easy Coastal Route” begins at Zhoushan International Yacht Club, passes through Zhujiamen Scenic Bridge (famous for sea views) and Urban Wetland Park, and ends at Donghai Fisherman’s Wharf — perfect for casual riders who want to enjoy the scenery slowly. The 100km “Mountain-Sea Challenge Route” connects Daqing Mountain National Forest Park and Donghai Cloud Corridor with views of cliffs and waves for experienced cyclists who like a challenge. Both routes have 4 supply stations, offering local snacks like crispy seaweed chips, tasty dried fish and fresh coconut water to help riders recharge. Registration Rules People aged 14-60 can join. Under 18s need written permission from parents. Sign up on www.coastalcycling2026.cn from March 1 to April 30. First 1,000 get eco-friendly gifts: reusable water bottles, ocean protection T-shirts, and coastal ecology brochures. All must wear helmets. 300 free bikes for first registrants; electric, motor, and changed bikes are not allowed. Post-Ride Activities & Rewards After the ride, there will be a sharing session where experts and riders talk about green travel, plus a seafood meal with local food like steamed shellfish. Everyone who finishes the ride gets a special medal with the event theme. Fifty lucky riders will win free yearly tickets to 8 top Zhoushan scenic spots, such as Putuo Mountain. 4．What are the aims of the 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast? A．To promote high-carbon transportation. B．To build more cycling roads in Zhoushan Archipelago. C．To encourage low-carbon travel and raise awareness of ocean protection. D．To attract international tourists and boost Zhoushan’s local economy. 5．Which of the following is NOT required for registration? A．Aged between 14 and 60. B．Wearing a helmet during the ride. C．Written parental permission for under 18s. D．Free bikes rental for the first 1,000 registrants. 6．Where is the text most likely to be taken from? A．An official government website. B．An academic journal on sports. C．A medical blog post. D．A commercial cycling advertisement. 03（25-26高三上·江苏扬州·月考）When I was growing up, my mom often said that no matter what grades I got in school as long as I did my best, she’d be proud of me. Then she added, “But if you didn’t get an A, I’ll know you didn’t do your best.” She said it with a smile, but I took it seriously. I shouldn’t settle for anything less than perfect. My greatest weakness is that I’m too much of a perfectionist. Perfectionism is the desire to be 100% perfect. The goal is zero faults and no failures. In an increasingly competitive world, kids face growing pressure from parents to be perfect and severe criticism when they fall short. Every fault is a blow to their self-esteem (自尊). I’ve lived it myself. When I won the fifth-grade quiz bowl on world explorers, I beat myself up afterward for missing one question. How could I forget that the sea route to India was discovered by da Gama, but not Magellan? When I made the finals of a Mortal Kombat tournament and won a lifetime pass to a local movie theater, I didn’t celebrate. Third place is the second loser. When I won the first prize in a math test, I was disappointed. Only a 98? Not good enough. There was always a voice in the back of my mind whispering that it wasn’t enough and that I could have done better. It was during my college years that I started to question the value of this perfectionism. I met people who didn’t seem to be weighed down by the same expectations, who accepted their mistakes and saw them as opportunities for growth rather than failures. They taught me that it was okay to be imperfect, that it was human to make mistakes, and that sometimes, the most important lessons come from our failures. 7．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The disadvantage of being a perfectionist. B．Why the author became a perfectionist. C．How the author got the good grades in school. D．The feeling of being grateful to the author’s mother. 8．What made the author unsatisfied with what had been achieved? A．Blame from parents. B．Eagerness to be perfect. C．Desire to get first prize. D．Pressure of competitions. 9．What made the author change the attitude towards perfectionism? A．Losing expectation to succeed. B．Realizing the harm of being perfect. C．Learning lessons from other people’s failure. D．Encountering those accepting imperfection. 10．Which column of a magazine may the text be taken from? A．Coming-of-Age Stories. B．Parenting Styles. C．People of Achievement. D．Challenges Facing Youth. 04（25-26高三上·贵州·月考）I’m Inés Azofeifa Rojas, a primate (灵长类动物) researcher with Salve Monos, a nonprofit wildlife organization based in Tamarindo, Costa Rica. When I was a girl living on the southern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, my parents would take me to see golden howler monkeys (猴) in the forest most weekends. Howler monkeys are like big, hairy gardeners, spreading seeds from many trees. I understood at an early age that we should preserve the species. Therefore, I wanted to do something to protect both the howler monkeys and their habitat. For the past decade, I’ve studied the behavior of howler monkey groups in Guanacaste, a region in northern Costa Rica where tourism is growing rapidly and hundreds of monkeys die from electrocution (触电) each year. For my master’s degree at the University of Costa Rica, I evaluated how monkeys use modern facilities such as power lines to navigate through an urban area. I ended up taking a lot of electrocuted monkeys to rescue centers. We are documenting how this species’ behavior is changing in real time. Although we don’t know whether the overall number of monkeys is declining, we do know that the groups located in the forest have roughly 25-45 individuals, compared with an average of only 7 in the urban groups. I’m teaching my colleague how best to set a camera trap to monitor howler monkeys. We can then determine where to add a tree bridge, a structure to help monkeys living on the tree to complete their routes for food and engage in social behaviors safely. We also use the cameras to monitor the condition and effectiveness of the bridges and evaluate their outcome. Over the past three years, our measurements have shown that monkey electrocution has decreased by 30% after our efforts to maintain connectivity between tree routes. 11．Why did the author choose to study howler monkeys? A．She was advised by her parents. B．She aimed to protect them when young. C．She was fascinated by their appearance. D．She majored in primate research in college. 12．What did the author do to get her master’ degree? A．She observed how monkeys move in the city. B．She evaluated the growing tourism in Costa Rica. C．She researched in Guanacaste for ten years. D．She rescued a large number of injured monkeys. 13．What can be inferred about the monkeys from the author’s study? A．Monkeys’ survival is greatly affected by city facilities. B．The overall number of the monkeys is declining. C．Electrocution is the biggest threat to the monkeys. D．Monkey groups in cities have more members than forest ones. 14．Where might the text be taken from? A．A Scientific research paper. B．A regional development news. C．A wildlife conservation magazine. D．A science fiction. 05（2026·云南昆明·一模）For several years now, the countryside has no longer functioned merely as a picturesque counterpoint (对应物) to the city but has become an active laboratory for new relationships between landscape and people. Trace of Land, designed by ELSE Design Studio, is one of the examples. ELSE reinterprets the hay bale (干草捆) as a spatial installation (装置) that unfolds across the fields of Val Badia in the Italian Dolomites. Presented as part of the international open-air art event — SMACH 2025, the project transforms an agricultural object into a canopy-like (类顶棚的) structure that follows the landscape, offering places for shade, rest, and gathering. The land art installation is a continuous path made of unfolded hay bales. It moves with the outline of the Alpine landscape. Removed from its functional role in farming, the hay bale becomes both sculptural and architectural, drawing attention to the relationship between human labor, tools, and the land. Often seen as typical parts of farm life, hay bales are in fact products of industrialized processes, stored and transported by machinery. In Trace of Land, this industrial form is loosened and reshaped, creating a structure that switches between lying on the ground and lifting lightly to form shaded passages. The result is a temporary canopy that strikes a balance between agricultural efficiency and natural setting. In line with this year’s SMACH theme, hay bales represent the reciprocal relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment. Visitors are invited to walk along and beneath the structure, using box-shaped bales arranged as seating to pause and reflect. As time passes, the hay will naturally break down, returning to the soil and completing a cycle of use and renewal. 15．What role does ELSE give to the hay bale? A．A farming tool. B．A storage device. C．A cultural platform. D．A relaxation zone. 16．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Formal. B．Casual. C．Mutual. D．Distant. 17．Which can best describe the installation based on the last paragraph? A．Natural and traditional. B．Sustainable and eco-friendly. C．Advanced and modern. D．Intelligent and energy-efficient. 18．Which column of a website might the text be taken from? A．Reimaging the Countryside. B．Advocating Farming Techniques. C．Redesigning Urban Landscape. D．Conversing with Agriculturalists. 06（25-26高三上·四川·开学考试）Hong Kong is home to only 120 Asian Water Buffalos (水牛), and their survival is relying on you and me! Milestones of the Lantau Buffalo Association: ·In 2004, we completed its first cooperative academic research with the University of Hong Kong. ·The first survey of the buffalo population was conducted in 2008. ·In 2014, we successfully transitioned from being a non-governmental organization to a charity organization under Section 88. ·In 2016, we established Cattle Dung Eco-farming in Tung Chung, using cattle dung composting for ecological restoration and community education in nature conservation. Suggestions for Visitors: Dos: ·Always ensure there is an appropriate space between you and the animals so that they don’t feel bothered. If a buffalo approaches you, stay calm. They are merely curious and will soon move away. ·Take photos of the animals from a safe distance. Don’ts: ·Never feed the animals. Feeding can have adverse effects on their health. If you need to store food temporarily, place it in a secure container or hang it up to prevent animal access. ·Avoid touching or making loud noises when the animals are nearby. This may cause them anxiety. ·Do not use flash when taking photos of the animals. It may startle them. ·Causing fear or harm to the animals is a violation of Ordinance 169 (香港法例第169章) of the “Prevention of Animal Cruelty” Act in Hong Kong. Donations: Donations over HK $100 are tax-free. To apply for tax exemption, please enroll the full name of the taxpayer and submit a copy of the bank slip on our website (lantau-bovine-ecofarm. hk). An official donation confirmation receipt will be sent for use in your tax exemption application. 19．What is the first achievement of the Lantau Buffalo Association? A．Buffalo population survey. B．Ecological farming program. C．Scholarly research partnership. D．Legal standing transformation. 20．Which is a recommended behavior for visitors? A．Keep a proper distance from the buffalos. B．Touch the buffalos gently when they come. C．Feed the buffalos appropriate food. D．Use flash when photographing the buffalos. 21．This text is most likely to be taken from ________. A．a legal document B．a protection brochure C．an academic report D．a buffalo advertisement 07（2026·黑龙江大庆·三模）Walk fast for three minutes, slow down for three minutes and repeat the cycle five times. It promises the benefits of a 10,000-step walk in just 30 minutes, no specific equipment needed. This latest trend is all over social media and has people wondering whether this can improve health more efficiently than a traditional walk. The recent workout started with a video from fitness coach Eugene Teo. “People don’t like scientific terms,” Teo said in an interview, “and if I want to impact millions globally, I like to make those a lot more accessible.” According to a study of 246 people, participants who followed this routine saw greater improvements in blood pressure and leg strength than those in the less intense continuous walking group. Generally, experts agree that energized activity is beneficial. However, there’s doubt whether the science behind the trend above is as strong as the messaging. Dr. Parveen Garg, with Keck Medicine of USC, said he doesn’t see the new walking trend as a standout recommendation among physicians. The study, he said, was small and meant to encourage further research, not to support sweeping conclusions. Sarah T. Roberts, an internet culture expert, sees the trend as a reflection of broader social forces. However, Roberts warned against the risks of turning to social media platforms for medical advice. Roberts encourages viewers to critically evaluate where their advice comes from and who profits from it. “People with big followings often have something to sell,” she said. “They’re not really acting in the public interest.” Still, Roberts said, with every health trend, social media companies are profiting. Although some platforms have tried to reduce medical misinformation, Roberts said, such content regulation has fallen out of favor because it affects profit. For the mixed views, Teo admitted fitness trends should be approached with discernment. He’s not claiming to replace traditional walking — just to offer an alternative. “As long as you’re not misleading people,” he said, “it’s great to innovate things.” 22．What is the main feature of the new trend according to Teo? A．Strong intensity. B．Constant repetition. C．Learner-friendliness. D．Equipment-independence. 23．How do the two experts view the trend? A．Healthy but profit-driven. B．Widespread and long-lasting. C．Recommended but misleading. D．Untrustworthy and inconclusive. 24．What does the underlined word “discernment” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Worry. B．Caution. C．Prejudice. D．Disapproval. 25．In which column may the text be found? A．Science. B．Wellness. C．Psychology. D．Entertainment. 08（25-26高三下·福建·开学考试）This autumn, as the days are shortening, award-winning author and environmental campaigner Dara McAnulty is on a mission to encourage young people to find the wonders of nature at night-time. McAnulty’s new book, A Wild Child’s Guide to Nature at Night, is illustrated by Barry Falls. Both McAnulty and Falls are from Northern Ireland, and together they present the magic of nature at night found across Britain and Ireland. McAnulty says he’s always loved nocturnal creatures, which are active at night. “I think it’s like a sort of hidden world,” he says. The book is filled with interesting information about species, including McAnulty’s favourite — bats. His dad was licensed to look after bats and McAnulty shared his room with sleeping bats as a child. He describes them as “really delicate but really adorable little guys”. His favourite fact in the book is about tapetum lucidum, the reflective part of the eye that lots of creatures have. He loves it because it means you can often see creatures’ eyes looking back at you if you shine a torch (火把) into a dark place. In McAnulty’s free time, he enjoys going on long walks. “If I get a free hour, I’m just outside. I can always find nature everywhere,” he writes in the book. Writing also offers an escape, but McAnulty describes his younger self as a “slow learner of writing” and someone “angry at the world”. He says that writing his thoughts down helped him to feel better. McAnulty started off writing a blog in high school, and then wrote a book and met friends through his work, including environmental campaigner Chris Packham. He wrote A Wild Child’s Guide to Nature at Night while he was studying at Cambridge University. McAnulty hopes his books serve as an invitation into nature that says, “yes, you can come here”. He says he wants to show that “the world is a magical place, so treat it with respect”. 26．What does Dara McAnulty intend to achieve with his new book? A．To prove a hidden principle to children. B．To inspire nocturnal adventure in children. C．To highlight the unique wildlife of Britain. D．To share his personal bond with animals. 27．What can be inferred about McAnulty’s childhood experience with bats? A．They were frightening creatures to him. B．He developed a deep affection for them. C．They shaped his interest in animal vision. D．He was responsible for their daily care. 28．What does the author imply about McAnulty’s writing journey? A．It was an outlet for his emotions. B．It was a skill he acquired with ease. C．It was started in his college years. D．It turned him into an environmentalist. 29．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A children’s story. C．A diary entry. D．A book review. 09（25-26高三上·河北唐山·期中）What if Mr. Darcy’s important letter to Elizabeth was never delivered? This is the thought-provoking (发人深省的) question explored in the play Pride and Prejudice, a fresh adaptation of Jane Austen’s classic novel. The play, written and directed by Isobel McArthur, creatively reimagines the story from the perspective of the often-overlooked servants. It challenges audiences to reflect on how these background characters, usually nameless and silent, actually influence the plot. The show begins with actors dressed as servants, directly engaging the audience. This unique opening instantly highlights the servants’ presence and importance, making audiences question their usual assumptions about who truly matters in a story. As one character provocatively asks, “What would happen if we delivered a letter just a little bit later?” This simple question reveals how critical the servants’ roles are in shaping the romantic plot, shining a light on class differences and the unseen labor behind the scenes. A striking aspect of the play is its use of music. Instead of traditional songs, the actors grab microphones and sing modern karaoke hits. This innovative approach not only entertains but also gives a powerful voice to the traditionally voiceless servants. It helps bridge the gap between the historical setting and modern audiences, making the critique of social hierarchies (等级制度) more relatable and impactful. For those who have seen the play, it offers a pleasant experience. Beyond the laughter and enjoyment, it encourages a deeper understanding of Austen’s world. Many audience members, including myself, found themselves rethinking their relationship to classic novels and how characters are presented. The play effectively reminds us that every individual, regardless of their social status, plays a significant role in the grand narrative (叙事) of life. It inspires us to pay more attention to the often-unacknowledged contributions of others. 30．What can we learn about the play’s opening? A．It displays beautiful costumes. B．It introduces the main characters. C．It explains the historical background. D．It challenges the audience’s assumptions 31．Which word can best describe the role of servants? A．Decorative. B．Underrated. C．Insignificant. D．Inconsistent. 32．What is the author’s overall opinion of the play? A．It offers both enjoyment and insight. B．Its acting performance is outstanding. C．It contradicts the author’s original intent. D．It faithfully recreates the historical scene. 33．What is the text? A．A review. B．A report. C．An advertisement. D．A graduation paper. 10（25-26高三上·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Microwave ovens (微波炉) have long been widely used in kitchens. However, a small but growing movement driven by health risks and food quality concerns calls for a microwave-free lifestyle. But are the concerns based on scientific evidence? “If the microwaves used in microwave ovens could damage the food, then the radio waves from the household Wi-Fi would be able to damage all of the food in the house in the same way,” says Christopher Baird, a physicist at West Texas A&M University. “Even candlelight has more microwaves than microwave ovens. Logically, people would need to be more worried about candlelight if such claims about microwaves were accurate,” Some research even favors microwaving over baking, boiling and pressure cooking methods. One paper recently published in the journal Food Science and Nutrition even found that Vitamins A and C hold up particularly well in microwaved foods. To dispel doubt, Baird explains how the microwave oven works. “The heart of a microwave oven lies in its magnetron tube, which generates the microwaves. When the microwaves encounter food, they speed up the movement of the water molecules (分子) within the food to create heat, or thermal energy, which can effectively warm up the food. By that way, microwaves primarily cook food from the outside in. Foods with a higher water content, such as fresh vegetables, tend to cook more quickly because microwaves easily heat water. Unlike other high-energy sources, such as x-rays which change molecules and damage cells in organic matter, microwaves produce less energy than even visible light and don’t alter the molecules inside the food and our body.” Baird acknowledges the existence of rare and isolated cases of injury linked to microwave oven use. “Unless the microwave oven suffers damage that could allow microwaves to escape, there is little reason for concern.” 34．Which is probably the best way to cook vegetables according to the new study? A．Microwaving. B．Baking. C．Boiling. D．Pressure cooking. 35．What does the underlined word “dispel” probably mean? A．Focus upon. B．Do away with. C．Make fun of. D．Be worried about. 36．What does Christopher Baird most likely want to tell us in the text? A．Wi-Fi and candlelight are not harmful. B．Microwave ovens can be risky in some cases. C．The call for a microwave-free lifestyle is unscientific. D．We should not worry about health risks and food quality. 37．What is the text? A．An article review. B．A short story. C．A lab test report. D．An argumentation. 11（2025·河北·模拟预测）The promise of AI in developing countries is tantalizing (诱人的). As it spreads, the technology could improve public services, raise productivity and help income levels catch up with those in the rich world. As policymakers and businesses around the world are exploring ways that AI can help, a potentially huge benefit may come from better and more accessible public services. Pupils in Kenya will soon be asking chatbots questions about their homework. Researchers in Brazil are testing a medical AI that helps undertrained health workers treat patients. Medical data collected worldwide and fed into AI could help improve diagnosis. If AI can make people in poorer countries better educated and healthier, it should in time also help them catch up with the rich world. Pleasingly, these benefits could spread faster than earlier waves of technology. New technologies invented in the early 20th century took more than 50 years to reach most countries. By contrast. AI will spread through the device that many people across the developing world already have, and many more soon will have: the smartphone in their pockets. In time, chatbots will become much cheaper to provide and acquire. So far, there is little sign that AI is ruled by the winner-takes-all effects that benefited America’s social-media and internet-search firms. That means a variety of approaches could emerge. An idea that is taking off in the developing countries is to build smaller, cheaper models of their own. A narrower set of capabilities, rather than the ability to get every bit of information under the sun, can suit specific needs just fine. A medical AI is unnecessary to generate amusing texts in the style of William Shakespeare, as ChatGPT does so successfully. Much about the AI revolution (革命) is still uncertain, but there is no doubt that the technology will have many uses and that it will only get better. Developing countries have suffered disappointments before. This time they have a wonderful opportunity — and the power to seize it. 38．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A．By analyzing data. B．By conducting surveys. C．By listing examples. D．By making comparisons. 39．What sets AI revolution apart from technologies invented in the early 20th century? A．It would improve public services first. B．Its benefits could spread faster in the world. C．It is much easier to be controlled by a few big firms. D．Its applications are more suitable for developing countries. 40．What should the developing countries do concerning AI models? A．Build cheaper and smaller expert models. B．Share them with the developed countries. C．Make them powerful enough to write poems. D．Train just one big model with various data. 41．What is the text? A．A policy proposal.B．A product review. C．A lab report. D．An editorial. 试卷第20页，共28页 试卷第1页，共28页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题23 阅读理解写作意图题和文章出处题 解析版 高考真题应用文考点解读 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2026 2026浙江1月卷 人与社会 伯灵顿市公共艺术项目的说明 2025 2025全国一卷 人与社会 2018年交通运输领域的碳排放 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍英国风景各异英格兰小镇 2025八省联考卷 人与自然 英国东约克郡的四个景点介绍 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节 2024新课标II卷 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节几种方案 2024全国甲卷 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览艺术制作活动 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目 2023全国甲卷 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所 2021 2021新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆 2021新课标Ⅱ卷 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍摄影比赛Take a view概况 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 介绍一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事 2020全国II卷 人与自然 介绍景点特色及地点和参观时间 2020全国III卷 人与社会 介绍四个国家回顾过去著名景点 阅读微技能：写作意图题 1.题型解读 ①“写作意图题”试题大多出现在第一或者最后一题； ②属于推理判断题，需要考虑文章“总分”或“总分总”结构； 2.设题样例 23. What is the purpose of this text? (2026浙江1月卷) 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? (2024新课标I卷) 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? (2024九省联考卷) 3.解题策略 ①文章结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； ②同义转换法：正确答案与原文原句是同义替换或高度概括； ③找关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此推断答案。 ④圈找比方法：圈画题干关键词-找出对应原文句子—比对选项。 4.真题示例 (2026浙江1月卷) The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 – October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: • Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. • Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. • Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 21. What is the purpose of this text? A. To raise money for local artists. B. To release a collection of artwork. C. To introduce a cultural festival. D. To call for artworks for a project. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词purpose of this text。 第二步：根据关键词定位到文章第一段（本文是总-分结构）。根据第一段 “The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs... This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers... This call is open to Burlington-based artists...”（伯灵顿市公共艺术项目正配合 “安大略文化日” 在湖滨大道展示一系列临时公共艺术标牌。该项目将选拔 10 位视觉艺术家和 10 位作家，创作将在多用途路径沿线的临时标牌上展示的作品。此征集活动面向居住在伯灵顿的艺术家开放……）以及下文提到的申请要求可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为一个艺术项目征集作品。 第三步：比对选项得出答案D。 阅读微技能：文章出处题 1.命题形式 23. Where can the text be found? (2021全国甲卷) 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? (2023新课标II卷) 2.解题思路 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： ①研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 ②图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 ③广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 ④科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 ⑤课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。 ⑥网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 4.解题步骤 ①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； ②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； ③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。 5.真题示例 (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词Where, the text, be found。 第二步：根据根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。)”结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。 第三步：比对选项得出答案C。 清北生实战经验反馈区 1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。 2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。 4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等。 6. 模拟专区：练技能，补漏洞；练速度，提效能；提分数，强信心！ 第一部分：写作意图题专练10篇(应用文+记叙文+说明文) 01（2026·广东湛江·二模）Three Apps to Learn French for Kids and Teens Are you trying to get your child or your teenager to learn French? Using French Apps might be one of the best ways to introduce your kids to the French language. Every kid loves messing around with all sorts of buttons and electronic devices. Study Cat Made for kids between the ages of 6 and 8, Study Cat is an app that helps children learn French. With bright colors and big buttons, kids can practice their pronunciation, reading and grammar. In the games, French is spoken at a proper speed. There is a free 7-day trial where you can decide if your child benefits from the app. Boukili Boukili is an app for children over the age of 4. This app is entirely free and consists of various illustrated children’s books. There are also over 120 games. One of the best aspects of this app is that it allows parents to track their children’s reading progress. If you struggle to get your child to want to read books in paper format, this app may just be your solution. Mondly Kids Mondly Kids is a fairly well-known language learning app and thankfully there is a version for kids. Mondly Kids is fun, including cartoons. The lessons are 10 minutes long so your child hopefully won’t lose their concentration. The app also includes daily review sessions which help your children to memorize vocabulary a bit more easily. 1．What’s the purpose of the 7-day trial of Study Cat? A．To test the app’s functions. B．To attract children’s interest. C．To ensure a reasonable decision. D．To guarantee the learning effects. 2．What might be an edge of Boukili? A．It restricts game time. B．It sets parental controls. C．It offers kids rewards. D．It reads physical books. 3．What do the three apps have in common? A．They promote fun learning. B．They have a review mode. C．They record learning progress. D．They provide an adult version. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三款适合儿童和青少年学习法语的应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据Study Cat中“There is a free 7-day trial where you can decide if your child benefits from the app.( 有一个免费的 7 天试用期，您可以在此期间决定您的孩子是否从这款应用中受益。)”可知，Study Cat 这款应用的7天试用是为了让家长判断孩子是否适用，做出合理选择。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Boukili中“One of the best aspects of this app is that it allows parents to track their children’s reading progress.( 这款应用最出色的一点是它允许家长跟踪孩子的阅读进度。)”可知，Boukili这款应用的突出特点是家长可追踪孩子阅读进度，属于家长监管功能，是其优势。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Study Cat中“With bright colors and big buttons, kids can practice their pronunciation, reading and grammar. In the games, French is spoken at a proper speed.( 它色彩鲜艳，按钮大且多，孩子们可以练习发音、阅读和语法。在游戏中，法语以适当的语速进行交流。)”、Boukili中“This app is entirely free and consists of various illustrated children’s books. There are also over 120 games.( 这款应用完全免费，包含各种插图的儿童书籍。还有超过 120 个游戏。)”以及Mondly Kids中“Mondly Kids is fun, including cartoons. The lessons are 10 minutes long so your child hopefully won’t lose their concentration.( Mondly Kids版很有趣，包括卡通内容。这些课程时长为 10 分钟，这样您的孩子应该就不会分心了。)”可知，这三款应用程序的共同之处是均以趣味方式帮助孩子学法语。故选A项。 02（2026·安徽淮北·二模）TECH NEWS Black Duck Launches Signal Security Solution Black Duck has released Black Duck Signal, an agentic AI solution designed to analyze code (代码), detect risks, and automate workflows. According to the company, Signal combines software security expertise with LLM-powered analysis to autonomously detect and fix software bugs in business-critical applications. Its features include real-time code analysis, integration with AI coding assistants, and automated fix. (LLM: Large Language Model) CISA Releases Guidelines for AI Integration in Operational Technology The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued guidelines on integrating AI into operational technology (OT) environments. The document outlines principles to help reduce risks, including understanding AI risks, considering AI use in OT, establishing governance frameworks, and planting safety practices into AI-enabled OT systems. It was co-authored by CISA and Australian Cyber Security Centre. Red Hat Announces Project Hummingbird Red Hat has introduced Project Hummingbird, a collection of minimal, hardened container images aimed at improving security. The early access program offers confirmed images that reduce attack surfaces without affecting production. According to Red Hat, the project provides a trusted zero-CVE foundation for cloud-native applications. Tested images include languages, databases, and web servers. (CVE: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) 4．What is the main function of Black Duck Signal? A．To design business applications. B．To provide security training. C．To analyze code and fix bugs. D．To develop AI assistants. 5．What is the purpose of CISA’s guidelines? A．To promote AI in documentary industries. B．To reduce risks in OT environments. C．To replace traditional OT systems. D．To train AI professionals globally. 6．What is special about Project Hummingbird? A．It offers hardened container images. B．It provides free cloud applications. C．It develops new programming languages. D．It creates a computer testing platform. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍三项科技安全新动态，分别是黑鸭信号AI方案、CISA人工智能指南以及红帽蜂鸟项目。 4．细节理解题。根据Black Duck Launches Signal Security Solution部分中的“Black Duck has released Black Duck Signal, an agentic AI solution designed to analyze code (代码), detect risks, and automate workflows. According to the company, Signal combines software security expertise with LLM-powered analysis to autonomously detect and fix software bugs in business-critical applications.(黑鸭公司发布了黑鸭信号，这是一款自主型AI解决方案，旨在分析代码、检测风险并自动化工作流程。据该公司介绍，信号将软件安全专业知识与大语言模型分析相结合，自主检测并修复关键业务应用程序中的软件漏洞。)”可知，黑鸭信号的主要功能是分析代码并修复漏洞。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据CISA Releases Guidelines for AI Integration in Operational Technology部分中的“The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued guidelines on integrating AI into operational technology (OT) environments. The document outlines principles to help reduce risks, including understanding AI risks, considering AI use in OT, establishing governance frameworks, and planting safety practices into AI-enabled OT systems.(美国网络安全和基础设施安全局发布了关于将人工智能集成到运营技术环境中的指南。该文件概述了有助于降低风险的原则，包括了解人工智能风险、考虑在运营技术中使用人工智能、建立治理框架以及在人工智能驱动的运营技术系统中植入安全实践。)”可知，CISA指南的目的是降低运营技术环境中的风险。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据Red Hat Announces Project Hummingbird部分中的“Red Hat has introduced Project Hummingbird, a collection of minimal, hardened container images aimed at improving security.(红帽公司推出了蜂鸟项目，这是一组旨在提高安全性的最小化强化容器镜像。)”可知，蜂鸟项目的特别之处在于它提供强化的容器镜像。故选A项。 03（2026高三下·广东汕头·专题练习）Vegan Food & Living — Your Caring Companion About it Established in 2015, Vegan Food & Living is an award-winning multi-media brand which includes a magazine and a website. We are a majority vegan (素食者) team, including long-term vegans as well as those transitioning. Supportive, non-judgemental and inclusive, we care passionately about health, animals and the planet. Our aim is to raise awareness about vegan issues and encourage as many people as possible to start enjoying a vegan diet and lifestyle. Welcome to this issue After our unusually warm summer, a lot of us will welcome the arrival of cooler autumn days. And few dishes demonstrate this seasonal transition more beautifully than the dishes like curries and stews (p12), where layers of flavor meet the comforting heartiness of autumn produce. Autumn vegetables, like squash, roots and pulses, transform into bowls of flavor that are as healthy as they are colorful, offering a reminder that plant-based food is both multi-function and satisfying. For many vegans, autumn carries a special meaning. At a time when the world feels in continuous changes, the steady rhythm of the seasons is grounding. Nature reminds us that change is not only unavoidable but essential, and that each season offers its own richness. Cooking with what is truly in season allows us to stay connected to this cycle — choosing ingredients that are not only fresher and more sustainable but also more meaningful. In a world of year-round choice, there is something restorative about celebrating what is here now. Each spoonful becomes more than comfort — it is a reminder that in enjoying the seasons, we find continuity, balance and a deeper connection to the earth. Enjoy the issue. 7．What is the main purpose of Vegan Food & Living? A．To share autumn recipes and dishes. B．To recommend using seasonal ingredients. C．To sell its magazine and website. D．To popularize vegan issues and lifestyle. 8．Why is autumn special for many vegans? A．Cool weather fits warm food. B．It has various fresh autumn vegetables. C．Seasonal cycle brings stability in changes. D．It allows trying different plant-based dishes. 9．What can we infer about seasonal ingredients? A．They are easier to cook. B．They are fresher and greener. C．They are pricier but healthier. D．They are color-free but beautiful. 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了素食品牌Vegan Food & Living的品牌背景、理念，以及其本期内容围绕秋季素食饮食展开，阐述了秋季素食的特色与意义等相关信息。 7．细节理解题。根据About it部分“Our aim is to raise awareness about vegan issues and encourage as many people as possible to start enjoying a vegan diet and lifestyle.(我们的目标是提高人们对素食问题的认知，并鼓励尽可能多的人开始享受素食饮食和生活方式。)”可知，Vegan Food & Living的主要目的是推广素食问题和素食生活方式。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据Welcome to this issue部分“For many vegans, autumn carries a special meaning. At a time when the world feels in continuous changes, the steady rhythm of the seasons is grounding.(对许多素食者来说，秋天有着特殊的意义。在这个世界不断变化的时刻，四季稳定的节奏让人内心安稳。)”可知，秋天对许多素食者来说很特别，是因为季节的循环在变化中带来了安稳感。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据Welcome to this issue部分“Cooking with what is truly in season allows us to stay connected to this cycle — choosing ingredients that are not only fresher and more sustainable but also more meaningful.(用当季食材烹饪能让我们与这个循环保持联结——选择的食材不仅更新鲜、更具可持续性，也更有意义。)”可知，当季食材新鲜且更环保。故选B。 04（2026·四川雅安·二模）At 14, I met Mrs. Korthaus, a 4-foot-10 English teacher at my rural Pennsylvania Catholic high school with an infectious, fearless spirit. Married nearly 40 and a latecomer to teaching, she moved to our industrial town for her husband’s job, where women had few career options. Before embarking on her teaching career, she had spent years working in corporate life, which made her financially independent. These extraordinary experiences shaped her remarkable life. And maybe mine. She gave me a judgment-free space to learn from youthful mistakes and discover my true potential. Beyond teaching me literature and journalism — skills that fueled my career as a writer — she modeled how to live a fulfilling, self-driven life, which was rare for a woman I’d known then. Growing up in a small town, I struggled to imagine a life beyond it, even fearing success despite good grades; I’d have stayed forever if I could. Mrs. Korthaus changed that. With sculpted cheekbones, straightforward speech and great enthusiasm, she celebrated students with Oprah-like joy, cheering, “YOU get an A!” We flocked to her for college recommendation letters, for she could help us see our own strengths. She opened a window to the world for us small-town kids through writing, literature and communications. Besides, she organized various after-school activities, showing us her passion for life. Famously standing on a chair to state her point, she’d thunder “The hu-MAN-uh-teez!”, wave her fist in the air like Braveheart. To her, the humanities revealed human dignity and the universal need to feel worthy, in oneself and others. She never demanded attention; her sheer joy of learning inspired it. She saw every student deeply, understanding that behavior reflects a child’s sense of being loved — a gift that made us thrive in her class and in life. More than 25 years after graduation, after building a writing career away and moving back, I still consider myself her student. It’s with her as my clear role model that I answered an unexpected life call forever shaped by her wisdom and spirit. 10．What did Mrs Korthaus provide for the author during high school? A．Various ways to improve grades. B．Financial support for a writing career. C．Guaranteed college admission recommendation. D．A safe environment for growth and self-discovery. 11．Why did Mrs. Korthaus thunder “The hu-MAN-uh-teez!”? A．To share her sheer joy of learning. B．To attract students’ attention in a funny way. C．To highlight her emphasis on the humanities. D．To show her gift for making students thrive in life. 12．Which could best describe Mrs. Korthaus? A．Traditional and devoted. B．Passionate and humorous. C．Empowering and nurturing. D．Inspiring and demanding. 13．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To recall her growth as a writer. B．To remember a life-changing teacher. C．To introduce a way of career planning. D．To explain the importance of humanities. 【答案】10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了高中时期的一位老师，讲述了她如何为自己提供成长空间、树立人生榜样、重视人文学科并深刻影响自己的人生道路，表达了对她的感激与怀念。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She gave me a judgment-free space to learn from youthful mistakes and discover my true potential. (她给了我一个毫无评判的环境，让我能够从年轻时的错误中吸取教训，发掘自己的真正潜力。)”可知，Korthaus夫人给了作者一个有利于成长和自我探索的安全环境。故选D项。 11．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Famously standing on a chair to state her point, she’d thunder “The hu-MAN-uh-teez!”, wave her fist in the air like Braveheart. To her, the humanities revealed human dignity and the universal need to feel worthy, in oneself and others. (她常常站在椅子上大声阐述自己的观点，会怒吼道：“人文科学啊！”然后像《勇敢的心》中的角色那样在空中挥舞着拳头。对她而言，人文科学揭示了人类的尊严以及渴望感到有价值的普遍需求，无论是对自己还是对他人。)”可知，Korthaus夫人大声喊出这个词，是为了强调她对人文学科的重视。故选C项。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Beyond teaching me literature and journalism — skills that fueled my career as a writer — she modeled how to live a fulfilling, self-driven life, which was rare for a woman I’d known then. (除了教我文学和新闻——推动我成为一名作家的技能——她还为我树立了如何过充实、自我驱动的生活的榜样，这在我当时认识的女性中是罕见的。)”和第四段中“She saw every student deeply, understanding that behavior reflects a child’s sense of being loved — a gift that made us thrive in her class and in life. (她能深入洞察每一个学生，深知行为表现反映了孩子内心所感受到的被爱的程度——这种天赋让我们在她的课堂上以及在人生中都得以茁壮成长。)”可知，Korthaus夫人教授学生技能，为他们树立人生榜样，关怀他们的成长，“赋能他人”且“悉心培育”最能体现她的特质。故选C项。 13．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“These extraordinary experiences shaped her remarkable life. And maybe mine. (这些非凡的经历塑造了她非凡的人生。或许也塑造了我的人生。)”和最后一段“More than 25 years after graduation, after building a writing career away and moving back, I still consider myself her student. It’s with her as my clear role model that I answered an unexpected life call forever shaped by her wisdom and spirit. (毕业25年后，在建立起自己的写作生涯并搬回来之后，我仍然认为自己是她的学生。正是将她作为我明确的榜样，我回应了一个意想不到的人生召唤，而这个召唤永远由她的智慧和精神塑造。)”可知，作者在文章中回忆了老师Korthaus夫人对自己学业、人生观和人生选择的深远影响，表达了对她的怀念和感恩。因此，其写作目的应该是怀念这位改变自己一生的老师。故选B项。 05（2026·湖北·二模）At a party I encountered a museum director, who would soon be leaving on an African safari (观兽旅行). Feeling fascinated, my partner Hugh and I enthusiastically booked one, the sort where you shoot wildlife with a camera rather than a gun. A month later at Maasai Mara, a 583-square-mile nature reserve, we were in a vehicle surrounded by seven lions, none of which seemed to care about us. On the drive to our camp, we saw every animal that was in The Lion King. But a herd of eight elephants eating grass stole the show. Despite their impressive size, what surprised me, and was so magnificent, was the sound of the tall grass being torn with their trunks. I closed my eyes to listen, imagining creating a best-selling perfume that would smell the way grass being ripped from the ground by elephants. The world can be a wild place, but that’s not the lesson you want to carry home with you. Yes, we humans are cruel and often dangerous, but there’s still nature, and before it’s too late we need to appreciate it. Admittedly, not everyone can hang out with elephants, but look at that bird landing on your feeder, and at that squirrel chasing the bird away from the feeder. Look at the rats slipping before you on a city street, at the spider that somehow got smashed in your elevator. We’re all on a safari of one kind or another — it’s just that some of us aren’t returning with two brilliant souvenirs of Maasai and a bacteria infection. 14．What can we learn about the safari the author booked? A．It involved photographing wild animals. B．It was recommended by the museum director. C．It required the author to carry a gun for safety. D．It was a last-minute booking due to excitement. 15．What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A．Lions were the most impressive animals they saw. B．They spotted a great variety of classic wild animals. C．The author recommended the movie The Lion King. D．Maasai Mara was the filming location of The Lion King. 16．What does the underlined phrase “stole the show” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Failed to meet expectations. B．Caused a sudden disturbance. C．Created a dangerous situation. D．Became the most attractive part. 17．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To call for timely appreciation of nature. B．To share an unforgettable safari experience. C．To remind readers of the cruelty of humans. D．To describe the beauty of wildlife in Africa. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在非洲观兽旅行中的所见所感及对自然的呼吁。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Feeling fascinated, my partner Hugh and I enthusiastically booked one, the sort where you shoot wildlife with a camera rather than a gun.(我和伴侣Hugh对此十分向往，当即兴致勃勃地预订了一场safari之旅 —— 这种旅行是用相机而非猎枪拍摄野生动物。)”可知，作者预定的这种观兽旅行是拍摄野生动物。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the drive to our camp, we saw every animal that was in The Lion King.(在开车去营地的路上，我们看到了《狮子王》里的每一种动物。)”可知，他们看到了各种各样的经典的野生动物。故选B。 16．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But a herd of eight elephants eating grass stole the show.(但是一群正在吃草的八头大象吸引了所有人的目光。)”以及“Despite their impressive size, what surprised me, and was so magnificent, was the sound of the tall grass being torn with their trunks.(尽管它们体型庞大，但让我惊讶且如此壮观的是，它们用象鼻撕裂高草的声音。)”可知，大象的表演吸引了所有人的目光，成为最吸引人的部分，故stole the show意为“成为最吸引人的部分”。故选D。 17．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Yes, we humans are cruel and often dangerous, but there’s still nature, and before it’s too late we need to appreciate it.(是的，我们人类是残忍的，常常是危险的，但仍然有自然，在为时已晚之前，我们需要欣赏它。)”可知，作者通过描述自己在马赛马拉的观兽旅行经历，呼吁人们及时欣赏自然。故选A。 06（2026·广东揭阳·二模）Can music help you concentrate at work? Researchers from the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff conducted a new study, and it has some interesting results. The research examined the ability of 25 people, aged 18 to 30, to remember information while listening to various sounds. In one task they had to remember a list of eight consonant (辅音) letters, which were dictated to them. Participants in the study were tested under three different conditions: in a quiet environment, while listening to music they liked, and while listening to music they didn’t like. The participants generally did better when they were working in silence. The background music seemed to make memorization and recall more difficult. However, scientists also found that listening to music before doing the tests seemed to help concentration. “Despite describing their self-selected music as more pleasant, their performance was poor, just as it was when they listened to music they disliked,” explained one of the researchers. So, even if you’re listening to music you like, it’ll still interfere with your work. This would appear to contradict the findings of scientists who have researched what is popularly known as the “Mozart Effect”. This concept was invented by French scientist Dr. Alfred A．Tomatis in 1991. Tomatis published a book, Why Mozart?, which described what he believed were the healing powers of listening to Mozart’s music. He also suggested that Mozart’s music could aid brain development. Later studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ. The governor of the state of Georgia even once advocated allocating over $ 100,000 annually to supply classical CDs to every newborn in the state. Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly preferred studying in silence. Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that lyrics are distracting. So, if you’re studying for an exam, turn off your music! 18．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To prove that Mozart’s music boosts IQ. B．To recommend the best music for studying. C．To compare different types of background sounds. D．To indicate that silence is better for concentration than music. 19．What can be inferred about the “Mozart Effect”? A．It only works for children under 18. B．It was first discovered by a governor. C．It may have been overestimated by the public. D．It has been proven to enhance adult intelligence. 20．The underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ________. A．disturbing B．favorable C．remarkable D．discouraging 21．What does the author imply about background music? A．It best aids creative work. B．Its effects are inconsistent across studies. C．It enhances performance in concentration tasks. D．It affects people differently based on preference. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 【导语】文章主要探讨了工作或学习时听音乐对集中注意力的影响，指出安静环境比音乐更有利于集中注意力。 18．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Can music help you concentrate at work? Researchers from the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff conducted a new study, and it has some interesting results.(音乐能帮助你集中精力工作吗？卡迪夫威尔士大学研究所的研究人员进行了一项新研究，得出了一些有趣的结果)”和第三段中“The participants generally did better when they were working in silence. (参与者在安静环境下工作时通常表现得更好)”和最后一段“So, if you’re studying for an exam, turn off your music! (所以，如果你正在备考，关掉音乐吧！)”可知，文章通过介绍一项研究表明安静环境比音乐更有利于集中注意力。 19．推理判断题。根据第六段中“He also suggested that Mozart’s music could aid brain development. Later studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ.(他还认为莫扎特的音乐有助于大脑发育。后来的研究表明，古典音乐可能会提高儿童的空间智力，这导致人们普遍认为古典音乐可以提高儿童的智商)”可知，公众普遍认为“莫扎特效应”能提升智商。但根据第五段中“This would appear to contradict the findings of scientists who have researched what is popularly known as the “Mozart Effect”. (这似乎与研究所谓“莫扎特效应”的科学家的发现相矛盾)”和第七段中“Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly preferred studying in silence.(另一项研究似乎进一步反驳了音乐有助于集中注意力的观点。研究人员发现，接受调查的大学生大多更喜欢安静地学习)”可知，新的研究结果与“莫扎特效应”相矛盾，发现安静环境更有利于集中注意力。由此可推知，“莫扎特效应”可能被公众高估了。 20．词句猜测题。根据第七段“Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly preferred studying in silence. Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that lyrics are distracting.(另一项研究似乎进一步反驳了音乐有助于集中注意力的观点。研究人员发现，接受调查的大学生大多喜欢在安静的环境中学习。那些听音乐的人更喜欢器乐，他们说有歌词会让人distracting)”可知，有歌词的音乐不利于集中注意力，会让人分心。故划线词distracting与A项“disturbing(打扰；干扰)”意思相近。 21．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The participants generally did better when they were working in silence. (参与者在安静环境下工作时通常表现得更好)”和第四段中“So, even if you’re listening to music you like, it’ll still interfere with your work. (因此，即使你在听自己喜欢的音乐，它仍然会干扰你的工作)”表明威尔士大学的研究发现背景音乐(无论喜欢与否)会干扰记忆表现；第五段中“This concept was invented by French scientist Dr. Alfred A. Tomatis in 1991. Tomatis published a book, Why Mozart?, which described what he believed were the healing powers of listening to Mozart’s music. (这个概念是由法国科学家阿尔弗雷德·A·托马提斯博士于1991年发明的。Tomatis出版了一本书《为什么是莫扎特？》，书中描述了他相信听莫扎特的音乐有治愈的力量)”和第六段中“Later studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ. (后来的研究表明它可能提高儿童的空间智力，导致人们普遍认为古典音乐能提升孩子的智商)”表明“莫扎特效应”则认为特定的古典音乐可能有益于儿童大脑发育；第七段中“Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that lyrics are distracting. (那些听音乐的学生更喜欢器乐，他们说歌词会分散注意力)”表明另一项研究则显示多数学生实际上偏好安静的学习环境。这些关于背景音乐的发现彼此之间并不一致，甚至存在矛盾，因此，作者暗示了背景音乐的影响在不同的研究中是不一致的。 07（2026·广东江门·二模）A growing body of research from the past twenty years highlights that strong social relationships are crucial for our long-term physical and mental health. Obviously, chronic (慢性的) loneliness has been linked to a high risk of death. While the exact reasons remain under study, evidence increasingly suggests that our social lives directly influence our biological health. A key challenge has been determining cause and effect. Many studies are observational, meaning they find a link but cannot prove that poor social connections cause poor health. It is possible that existing health issues lead to weaker social ties, or that other factors — like substance abuse — harm both health and relationships at the same time. However, new research strengthens the case that strong social bonds actively protect our health. A recent study, examining over 2,000 middle-aged Americans, investigated a concept called “cumulative (累积的) social advantage (CSA)”. This measure combines four areas: support from communities, quality of parent-child relationships, community involvement, and emotional support from close ones. Researchers compared participants’ CSA scores with their blood samples, using an advanced biological age marker. The results revealed a clear pattern: Individuals with higher social advantage tended to have slower biological aging and lower levels of inflammation (炎症). Essentially, better social connections correlated with a younger biological state. While this study still shows correlation rather than proven causation (因果关系), it points to meaningful biological differences. By focusing on long-term markers like inflammation and cellular aging, it reduces the likelihood that the findings are merely due to lifestyle choices like diet or exercise. It suggests that strong, positive relationships may cause subtle, lasting physiological benefits — such as better immune function and stress regulation — which protect the body over time. Therefore, nurturing friendships and community ties may be just as important for health as regular exercise and balanced nutrition. Prioritizing meaningful social connections is not only good for our happiness but can be a vital investment in our long-term well-being. 22．What can be the relationship between social lives and human health? A．Interactive. B．Short-term. C．One-way. D．Irrelevant. 23．Why does the author mention CSA? A．To offer advice on community involvement. B．To show the negative effects of inflammation. C．To explain how biological aging is measured. D．To present a way to judge social conditions. 24．What do the long-term markers help the study do? A．Rule out lifestyle choices as the only explanation. B．Confirm inflammation as a contributor to aging. C．Prove social relationships ensure better health. D．Suggest diet matters less than social ties. 25．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To make a recommendation. B．To make a call. C．To make a conclusion. D．To make a guess. 【答案】22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】文章主要探讨了社交生活与人类健康之间的关系，指出良好的社交关系对长期身心健康至关重要，并介绍了相关研究及结论。 22．推理判断题。根据第一段中“While the exact reasons remain under study, evidence increasingly suggests that our social lives directly influence our biological health.(虽然具体原因仍在研究中，但越来越多的证据表明，我们的社交生活直接影响我们的生理健康)”以及第二段中“It is possible that existing health issues lead to weaker social ties, or that other factors — like substance abuse — harm both health and relationships at the same time.(有可能是现有的健康问题导致社交关系变弱，也有可能是其他因素——比如滥用药物——同时损害健康和人际关系)”可知，社交生活和人类健康之间是相互影响的关系。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A recent study, examining over 2,000 middle-aged Americans, investigated a concept called “cumulative (累积的) social advantage (CSA)”. This measure combines four areas: support from communities, quality of parent-child relationships, community involvement, and emotional support from close ones.(最近一项研究对2000多名美国中年人进行了调查，研究了一个名为“累积社会优势(CSA)”的概念。这一衡量标准结合了四个方面：社区支持、亲子关系质量、社区参与以及亲密之人的情感支持)”可知，作者提到CSA是为了呈现一种判断社会状况的方式。 24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By focusing on long-term markers like inflammation and cellular aging, it reduces the likelihood that the findings are merely due to lifestyle choices like diet or exercise.(通过关注炎症和细胞衰老等长期标志物，降低了研究结果仅仅是由于饮食或运动等生活方式选择导致的可能性)”可知，长期标志物有助于排除将生活方式作为唯一解释的可能性。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, nurturing friendships and community ties may be just as important for health as regular exercise and balanced nutrition. Prioritizing meaningful social connections is not only good for our happiness but can be a vital investment in our long-term well-being.(因此，培养友谊和社区关系可能和定期锻炼和均衡营养一样对健康重要。优先考虑有意义的社交关系不仅对我们的幸福有好处，而且是对我们长期幸福的一项重要投资)”可知，最后一段再次强调了研究得出的结论，总结了社交关系对健康的重要性。 08（2026·安徽淮北·二模）Graphene (石墨烯) is based on carbon and is often described as a wonder material: it’s super strong, super light, and an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. It’s already widely used and promises to significantly improve consumer electronics in the future. However, producing graphene on a large scale remains difficult and expensive, which has led researchers to explore alternative methods. Led by a team from the University of New South Wales, the new research shows that the peanut shell has the potential to boost graphene production, and in a way that’s cheaper and more eco-friendly than some traditional graphene making methods. Worldwide peanut production results in more than 10 million tons of waste piling up each year. Key to the process is the natural material called lignin (木质素), which is packed with carbon. It was already known to be present in peanut shells, but the researchers had to figure out the best way to process it. The researchers first prepared the peanut shells through a controlled heating process to remove unwanted substances. They then applied a technique known as flash heating, which uses electricity to raise the temperature to over 3,000°C within milliseconds. This rapid heating rearranges the structures of peanut shells. “That process is vital to give us the best carbon-rich material to help ensure there are few imperfections in the final graphene and that it is indeed just a single layer,” says Yeoh. Although the peanut-shell-to-graphene line has been experimented with before, this study highlights how carefully controlling the starting material can significantly improve the resulting graphene quality. That’s not to say the process is perfect yet, though. The resulting graphene material scores highly in terms of quality but is typically composed of a few graphene layers in a disordered way, and the technique could take three to four years to expand for larger use, the researchers note. Work to further refine the process from this lab-based proof of concept will continue, and researchers are now exploring whether similar methods could be applied to other materials such as coffee grounds or banana peels. 26．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how graphene is produced. B．To compare graphene with other materials. C．To describe the history of graphene research. D．To introduce graphene’s function and limitation. 27．What makes peanut shells suitable for graphene production? A．Their light weight nature. B．Their carbon content. C．Their health-friendly feature. D．Their large yearly output. 28．What is the function of the flash heating? A．Structuring. B．Removing. C．Cleaning. D．Packing. 29．What is the author’s attitude toward the current research? A．Uninterested in its practical use. B．Doubtful about its future value. C．Positive but aware of its limitations. D．Completely satisfied with its results. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍石墨烯的特性、应用前景及生产局限，以及利用花生壳生产石墨烯的新方法及研究进展。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Graphene (石墨烯) is based on carbon and is often described as a wonder material: it’s super strong, super light, and an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. It’s already widely used and promises to significantly improve consumer electronics in the future. However, producing graphene on a large scale remains difficult and expensive, which has led researchers to explore alternative methods.(石墨烯以碳为基础，常被称为神奇材料：它超级坚固、超级轻盈，还是优良的热和电导体。它已被广泛应用，并有望在未来显著改善消费电子产品。然而，大规模生产石墨烯仍然困难且昂贵，这促使研究人员探索替代方法)”可知，第一段主要目的是介绍石墨烯的功能特性和大规模生产的局限。故选D项。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Key to the process is the natural material called lignin (木质素), which is packed with carbon. It was already known to be present in peanut shells, but the researchers had to figure out the best way to process it.(这一过程的关键是一种名为木质素的天然材料，它富含碳。人们早已知道花生壳中含有这种物质，但研究人员必须找到最佳的加工方法)”可知，花生壳适合用于生产石墨烯的原因是其含有的木质素富含碳，即花生壳本身含有碳元素。故选B项。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then applied a technique known as flash heating, which uses electricity to raise the temperature to over 3,000°C within milliseconds. This rapid heating rearranges the structures of peanut shells.(然后他们应用了一种名为闪速加热的技术，利用电力在毫秒内将温度升高到3000摄氏度以上。这种快速加热会重新排列花生壳的结构)”可知，闪速加热的作用是重新排列花生壳的结构，即具有塑形、构建结构的作用。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although the peanut-shell-to-graphene line has been experimented with before, this study highlights how carefully controlling the starting material can significantly improve the resulting graphene quality.(尽管用花生壳生产石墨烯的方法以前已经尝试过，但这项研究强调了仔细控制原材料可以显著提高最终石墨烯的质量)”可知，作者对当前研究持肯定态度；再根据“That’s not to say the process is perfect yet, though. The resulting graphene material scores highly in terms of quality but is typically composed of a few graphene layers in a disordered way, and the technique could take three to four years to expand for larger use, the researchers note.(不过，这并不是说这个过程已经完美了。研究人员指出，由此产生的石墨烯材料在质量上得分很高，但通常由几层无序排列的石墨烯组成，而且这项技术可能需要三到四年时间才能扩大规模投入更大范围使用)”可知，作者也清楚该研究目前存在的局限。因此，作者对当前研究的态度是积极但也意识到其局限性。故选C项。 09（25-26高三下·湖南长沙·月考）What if the computers of tomorrow didn’t depend on metal and plastic, but instead grew from the soil beneath our feet? This idea is turning into reality in a laboratory, where researchers at The Ohio State University have found that common fungi — such as shiitake and button mushrooms — can be used to create memory components for computing. These mushroom-based devices act as organic memristors (忆阻器), short for memory resistors. Unlike traditional resistors, memristors have the unique ability to retain information about past electrical states. When current flows in one direction, their resistance increases; when it flows the opposite way, their resistance decreases. Even after the power is switched off, the resistance level remains, thus allowing memristors to function like tiny memory units inside a computer. Mushrooms contain a dense, thread-like network known as mycelium (菌丝体), which can send tiny electrical signals — much like memristors do. To test this, scientists attached wires to dried mushrooms and sent small electrical pulses through them. The results were remarkable: the mushrooms switched between electrical states up to 5,850 times per second with about 90% accuracy. Although their performance dropped under higher electrical frequencies, stability returned when several mushrooms were linked together — suggesting a kind of collective intelligence, similar to how brain cells function together. Beyond these exciting results, mushrooms come with major environmental advantages. Traditional memristors rely on scarce minerals and require high energy consumption. Mushrooms, however, are renewable, biodegradable, and easy to grow. Their mycelium can also be shaped into custom structures, making them suitable for wearable electronics, smart sensors, and other emerging technologies. “Everything needed to explore organic computing could be as small as a pile of natural waste and some homemade electronics — or as large as a culturing factory,” said John LaRocco, the study’s lead author. “All of it is achievable with the resources we already have.” In the not-too-distant future, the computers on our desks may very well have taken root — quite literally — in the forest. 30．What is the key feature of memristors compared with traditional resistors? A．They have automatic resistance. B．They are made from organic materials. C．They work better when the power is switched off. D．They can keep information about previous electrical states. 31．What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning “brain cells” in paragraph 3? A．The complex structure of mycelium. B．The cooperative feature of mycelium network. C．The high accuracy of mushroom-based devices. D．The biological similarity between mushrooms and brain. 32．What can be inferred about organic computing from John LaRocco’s words? A．It uses existing resources. B．It has been achieved now. C．It relies on natural waste. D．It is flexible in physical size. 33．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To advocate environmental protection. B．To encourage more studies in biology. C．To predict the future of wearable electronics. D．To introduce a breakthrough in organic material. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家利用蘑菇菌丝体研发有机忆阻器，实现环保型计算技术突破。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional resistors, memristors have the unique ability to retain information about past electrical states.(与传统电阻不同，忆阻器具备一项独特能力：留存过往电流状态的相关信息)”可知，忆阻器的核心特点是留存先前的电状态信息。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mushrooms contain a dense, thread-like network known as mycelium (菌丝体), which can send tiny electrical signals — much like memristors do.(蘑菇体内布满细密的丝状网状组织，也就是菌丝体，它可以传输微弱电信号，运作方式与忆阻器十分相似)”和“Although their performance dropped under higher electrical frequencies, stability returned when several mushrooms were linked together — suggesting a kind of collective intelligence, similar to how brain cells function together.(尽管在高频电流环境下性能会下降，但将多个蘑菇连接使用后，稳定性便能恢复。这体现出一种集群协作特性，与脑细胞协同工作的原理类似)”可知，举例脑细胞是为说明菌丝网络的协作特性。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All of it is achievable with the resources we already have.(所有这些都可以用我们现有的资源实现)”可知，John LaRocco强调有机计算可利用现有资源。 33．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“These mushroom-based devices act as organic memristors (忆阻器), short for memory resistors. Unlike traditional resistors, memristors have the unique ability to retain information about past electrical states.(这种以蘑菇为原料的设备属于有机忆阻器，是记忆电阻器的简称。与传统电阻不同，忆阻器具备一项独特能力：留存过往电流状态的相关信息)”可知，全文围绕蘑菇菌丝体在有机计算领域的创新应用展开，目的是介绍有机材料领域的突破。 10（2026·重庆九龙坡·二模）In theory, coming up with a fair division of housework should be simple: Take all the tasks and divide them equally between two partners. In practice, it’s more complicated. A new study complicates the picture of couples’(dis) satisfaction with how they split up chores: It found that men and women in long-term partnerships tend to be happier with their relationship when they share responsibility for each chore on their to-do list, as opposed to when each partner has their own set of tasks. In one data set, Carlson, the author of the study, found that couples who managed each chore jointly were twice as likely to say that their division of labor was fair as couples who assigned chores to one partner or another— even though both groups split the overall workload more or less equally. To be clear, these findings don’t necessarily mean that a certain chore distribution caused couples to become happier — couples that are happier and more cooperative may be more likely to share responsibilities for every chore in the first place. That said, if the chore distribution is what matters, maybe the explanation is that sharing responsibilities builds a spirit of teamwork, or encourages couples to communicate better. A “grass is greener” effect could also be at play; if you never have to fold the laundry, that task may start to seem more tolerable than the pile of dirty dishes you’re about to work through. Yet there’s another possibility: there might be something about really understanding all the work in the home that makes people appreciate their partner and what they’re doing more deeply. Melissa Milkie, a sociologist at the University of Toronto who wasn’t involved in the study, told me, “If you’re the partner that never cleans the bathroom, you might not realize how much energy it takes.” 34．What do we know about housework division from the first paragraph? A．Dividing tasks cuts conflict. B．Separate tasks lift happiness. C．Sharing each chore brings joy. D．Equal workload brings fairness. 35．What does the “grass is greener” effect suggest about chores? A．Couples envy others’ responsibilities. B．Unassigned tasks seem less burdensome. C．Partners avoid disliked tasks intentionally. D．All chores feel equally difficult over time. 36．What does Milkie imply about separating chores? A．It may take more physical energy. B．It may promote household efficiency. C．It may lead to underestimating partners’ work. D．It may deepen understanding between partners. 37．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To advocate a new chore division model. B．To analyze the reasons for sharing chores. C．To criticize the unfair division of chores. D．To explain couples’ feeling of chore division. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了夫妻间家务分配的问题，通过研究指出共同承担家务的夫妻往往更幸福，并分析了可能的原因。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study complicates the picture of couples’(dis) satisfaction with how they split up chores: It found that men and women in long-term partnerships tend to be happier with their relationship when they share responsibility for each chore on their to-do list, as opposed to when each partner has their own set of tasks.(一项新研究使我们对伴侣在家务分工上的（不）满意度有了更复杂的认识：研究发现，在长期伴侣关系中，相比各自承担固定的家务任务，双方共同分担待办清单上的每项家务时，他们对关系的满意度往往更高)”可知，共同承担每一项家务会让夫妻更幸福。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段中“A “grass is greener” effect could also be at play; if you never have to fold the laundry, that task may start to seem more tolerable than the pile of dirty dishes you’re about to work through.(“这山望着那山高”的效应也可能在起作用：如果你从来不用叠衣服，那么相比起眼前要洗的那堆脏盘子，叠衣服这项家务可能就显得更容易忍受了)”可知，“这山望着那山高”效应表明未被分配的任务似乎负担更小。故选B项。 36．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yet there’s another possibility: there might be something about really understanding all the work in the home that makes people appreciate their partner and what they’re doing more deeply. Melissa Milkie, a sociologist at the University of Toronto who wasn’t involved in the study, told me, “If you’re the partner that never cleans the bathroom, you might not realize how much energy it takes.”(然而，还有另一种可能性：或许正是真正理解了家中所有劳动，才能让人更深刻地体会到伴侣的付出。未参与这项研究的多伦多大学社会学家梅利莎·米尔基告诉我：“如果你是那个从不打扫浴室的人，你可能不会意识到这需要耗费多少精力。”)”可知，Milkie认为如果伴侣之间分开做家务，就不会体会到伴侣的付出，可能会低估对方的工作量。故选C项。 37．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“A new study complicates the picture of couples’(dis) satisfaction with how they split up chores: It found that men and women in long-term partnerships tend to be happier with their relationship when they share responsibility for each chore on their to-do list, as opposed to when each partner has their own set of tasks. (一项新研究使我们对伴侣在家务分工上的（不）满意度有了更复杂的认识：研究发现，在长期伴侣关系中，相比各自承担固定的家务任务，双方共同分担待办清单上的每项家务时，他们对关系的满意度往往更高)”以及第二段“In one data set, Carlson, the author of the study, found that couples who managed each chore jointly were twice as likely to say that their division of labor was fair as couples who assigned chores to one partner or another— even though both groups split the overall workload more or less equally. (在一组数据中，该研究的作者Carlson发现，共同处理每项家务的夫妻认为分工公平的可能性是那些将家务分配给一方或另一方的夫妻的两倍——尽管两组夫妻分担的总工作量大致相等)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于夫妻家务分工与关系满意度关系的研究，解释了夫妻对家务分工的感受及其原因。故选D项。 第二部分：文章出处题专练11篇(应用文+记叙文+说明文) 01（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测） Poetry & the Creative Mind — a National Poetry Month FundraisingAbout this event Poetry & the Creative Mind is presented by the Academy of American Poets. This celebratory broadcast features celebrities, actors, artists, and leaders from across the arts and honors poetry’s important place in our society and its impact on the lives of readers. Championing poets & poetry Poetry & the Creative Mind raises funds in support of the Academy of American Poets’ educational programs, which serve over 100,000 K-12 students each year. Please consider a donation to support the poetry education. • Donors making a contribution of $60 and up will receive our exclusive National Poetry Month cotton handbag, featuring the artwork from the official National Poetry Month poster. • Donors at the $500 level and above will receive special benefits as part of the Producers Circle. To learn more about corporate sponsorship opportunities, call (888) 790-0734. Your generous contribution is a tax-reducing investment in the programs and publications of the Academy of American Poets, a recognized 501 (c) (3) nonprofit. Attending live This reading event will be broadcast as a live event on YouTube at 7:30 p.m., April 24th, with an estimated duration of 60 minutes. Access to the livestream and the link will be emailed to you at the address with which you register 24 hours before the event. Please note: a recording of the broadcast will be available 12 hours after the end of the live event. Hosting a watch party Sharing this event is fun and easy. You can host a watch party for your friends, students, family or community using your TV or large screen device. Let us know if you are planning a watch party and we’ll reach out with tips and technical support. If you have any request related to the event, please email giving@poets.org or call (888) 790-0721. 1．What will a donor get if he contributes $280? A．Special benefits. B．A cotton handbag. C．Free publications. D．An official poster. 2．When will the livestream link be sent? A．7:30 p.m., April 23. B．8:30 a.m., April 24. C．8:30 p.m., April 24. D．7:30 a.m., April 25. 3．Which column might this text be taken from? A．Celebrity. B．Education. C．Charity. D．Investment. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国诗人学院举办的“诗歌与创意心灵”全国诗歌月筹款活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Championing poets & poetry”部分中“• Donors making a contribution of $60 and up will receive our exclusive National Poetry Month cotton handbag, featuring the artwork from the official National Poetry Month poster. (• 捐款60美元及以上的捐赠者将获得我们专属的全国诗歌月棉质手提袋，该手提袋印有官方全国诗歌月海报的艺术图案)”可知，捐款280美元(属于60美元及以上)的捐赠者将获得一个棉质手提袋。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Attending live”部分中“This reading event will be broadcast as a live event on YouTube at 7:30 p.m., April 24th, with an estimated duration of 60 minutes. Access to the livestream and the link will be emailed to you at the address with which you register 24 hours before the event. (本次朗诵活动将于4月24日晚上7:30在YouTube上直播，预计时长60分钟。直播入口和链接将在活动开始前24小时通过您注册时使用的电子邮件地址发送给您)”可知，活动于4月24日晚上7:30开始，链接提前24小时发送，即4月23日晚上7:30发送。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。结合标题“Poetry & the Creative Mind — a National Poetry Month Fundraising (诗歌与创意心灵——全国诗歌月筹款活动)”后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项筹款活动，旨在为美国诗人学院的教育项目筹集资金，并说明了不同捐款金额对应的福利。因此，本文最可能出现在“慈善”栏目中。故选C项。 02（25-26高三上·贵州黔南·期末）2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast The 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast will start on May 17, 2026, in Zhoushan Archipelago (群岛). It is organized by the China Eco-Tourism Development Association and Zhoushan Municipal Government. The event’s theme is “Ride for Blue Seas, Cycle for Green Islands”. Its main goals are to encourage low-carbon travel and tell people about protecting the ocean. Cycling Routes There are two routes for different riders. The 50 km “Easy Coastal Route” begins at Zhoushan International Yacht Club, passes through Zhujiamen Scenic Bridge (famous for sea views) and Urban Wetland Park, and ends at Donghai Fisherman’s Wharf — perfect for casual riders who want to enjoy the scenery slowly. The 100km “Mountain-Sea Challenge Route” connects Daqing Mountain National Forest Park and Donghai Cloud Corridor with views of cliffs and waves for experienced cyclists who like a challenge. Both routes have 4 supply stations, offering local snacks like crispy seaweed chips, tasty dried fish and fresh coconut water to help riders recharge. Registration Rules People aged 14-60 can join. Under 18s need written permission from parents. Sign up on www.coastalcycling2026.cn from March 1 to April 30. First 1,000 get eco-friendly gifts: reusable water bottles, ocean protection T-shirts, and coastal ecology brochures. All must wear helmets. 300 free bikes for first registrants; electric, motor, and changed bikes are not allowed. Post-Ride Activities & Rewards After the ride, there will be a sharing session where experts and riders talk about green travel, plus a seafood meal with local food like steamed shellfish. Everyone who finishes the ride gets a special medal with the event theme. Fifty lucky riders will win free yearly tickets to 8 top Zhoushan scenic spots, such as Putuo Mountain. 4．What are the aims of the 2026 China Green Cycling Fun on the Coast? A．To promote high-carbon transportation. B．To build more cycling roads in Zhoushan Archipelago. C．To encourage low-carbon travel and raise awareness of ocean protection. D．To attract international tourists and boost Zhoushan’s local economy. 5．Which of the following is NOT required for registration? A．Aged between 14 and 60. B．Wearing a helmet during the ride. C．Written parental permission for under 18s. D．Free bikes rental for the first 1,000 registrants. 6．Where is the text most likely to be taken from? A．An official government website. B．An academic journal on sports. C．A medical blog post. D．A commercial cycling advertisement. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年中国沿海绿色骑行活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、骑行路线、报名规则以及活动后的奖励等内容。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its main goals are to encourage low-carbon travel and tell people about protecting the ocean.(其主要目的是鼓励低碳出行，并向人们宣传保护海洋的知识)”可知，2026年中国沿海绿色骑行活动的目的是鼓励低碳出行，提高人们的海洋保护意识。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据Registration Rules部分中“People aged 14-60 can join. Under 18s need written permission from parents.(14-60岁的人可以参加。18岁以下的人需要父母的书面许可)”可知，A项和C项是报名规则；根据“All must wear helmets.(所有人都必须戴头盔)”可知，B项是报名规则；根据“300 free bikes for first registrants(前300名报名者可免费获得自行车)”可知，只为前300名报名者提供免费自行车，故D项“前1000名报名者免费获得自行车租赁”并不是报名规则。故选D项。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is organized by the China Eco-Tourism Development Association and Zhoushan Municipal Government.(它由中国生态旅游发展协会和舟山市政府组织)”以及后文对活动的详细介绍，包括报名网址等信息，可推断出文章最有可能来自一个官方政府网站。故选A项。 03（25-26高三上·江苏扬州·月考）When I was growing up, my mom often said that no matter what grades I got in school as long as I did my best, she’d be proud of me. Then she added, “But if you didn’t get an A, I’ll know you didn’t do your best.” She said it with a smile, but I took it seriously. I shouldn’t settle for anything less than perfect. My greatest weakness is that I’m too much of a perfectionist. Perfectionism is the desire to be 100% perfect. The goal is zero faults and no failures. In an increasingly competitive world, kids face growing pressure from parents to be perfect and severe criticism when they fall short. Every fault is a blow to their self-esteem (自尊). I’ve lived it myself. When I won the fifth-grade quiz bowl on world explorers, I beat myself up afterward for missing one question. How could I forget that the sea route to India was discovered by da Gama, but not Magellan? When I made the finals of a Mortal Kombat tournament and won a lifetime pass to a local movie theater, I didn’t celebrate. Third place is the second loser. When I won the first prize in a math test, I was disappointed. Only a 98? Not good enough. There was always a voice in the back of my mind whispering that it wasn’t enough and that I could have done better. It was during my college years that I started to question the value of this perfectionism. I met people who didn’t seem to be weighed down by the same expectations, who accepted their mistakes and saw them as opportunities for growth rather than failures. They taught me that it was okay to be imperfect, that it was human to make mistakes, and that sometimes, the most important lessons come from our failures. 7．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The disadvantage of being a perfectionist. B．Why the author became a perfectionist. C．How the author got the good grades in school. D．The feeling of being grateful to the author’s mother. 8．What made the author unsatisfied with what had been achieved? A．Blame from parents. B．Eagerness to be perfect. C．Desire to get first prize. D．Pressure of competitions. 9．What made the author change the attitude towards perfectionism? A．Losing expectation to succeed. B．Realizing the harm of being perfect. C．Learning lessons from other people’s failure. D．Encountering those accepting imperfection. 10．Which column of a magazine may the text be taken from? A．Coming-of-Age Stories. B．Parenting Styles. C．People of Achievement. D．Challenges Facing Youth. 【答案】7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大追求完美，到大学时期因遇到一些人而改变对完美主义态度的成长故事。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was growing up, my mom often said that no matter what grades I got in school as long as I did my best, she’d be proud of me. Then she added, “But if you didn’t get an A, I’ll know you didn’t do your best.” She said it with a smile, but I took it seriously. I shouldn’t settle for anything less than perfect. My greatest weakness is that I’m too much of a perfectionist.(在我成长的过程中，我妈妈经常说，不管我在学校取得了什么成绩，只要我做到了最好，她就会为我感到骄傲。然后她又说：“但如果你没有得到A，我就知道你没有尽力。”她说这话时面带微笑，但我却当真了：我不应该满足于任何不完美的东西。我最大的缺点是过于追求完美)”可知，第一段主要讲的是作者成为完美主义者的原因。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Perfectionism is the desire to be 100% perfect. The goal is zero faults and no failures.(完美主义就是想要100%完美。目标是零错误，没有失败)”以及第三段“When I won the fifth-grade quiz bowl on world explorers, I beat myself up afterward for missing one question.(当我在五年级世界探险家竞赛中获胜时，我因为错过了一道题而自责)”可知，渴望完美让作者对已经取得的成就不满意。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I met people who didn’t seem to be weighed down by the same expectations, who accepted their mistakes and saw them as opportunities for growth rather than failures. They taught me that it was okay to be imperfect, that it was human to make mistakes, and that sometimes, the most important lessons come from our failures.(我遇到了一些人，他们似乎没有被同样的期望所拖累，他们接受自己的错误，把它们视为成长的机会，而不是失败。他们告诉我，不完美是可以接受的，犯错误是人之常情，有时候，最重要的教训来自于我们的失败)”可知，遇到那些接受不完美的人让作者改变了对完美主义的态度。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段“My greatest weakness is that I’m too much of a perfectionist.(我最大的缺点是过于追求完美)”以及最后一段“It was during my college years that I started to question the value of this perfectionism.(在大学期间，我开始质疑这种完美主义的价值)”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小到大追求完美，到大学时期因遇到一些人而改变对完美主义态度的成长故事。可知，这篇文章可能取自杂志的“成长故事”专栏。故选A。 04（25-26高三上·贵州·月考）I’m Inés Azofeifa Rojas, a primate (灵长类动物) researcher with Salve Monos, a nonprofit wildlife organization based in Tamarindo, Costa Rica. When I was a girl living on the southern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, my parents would take me to see golden howler monkeys (猴) in the forest most weekends. Howler monkeys are like big, hairy gardeners, spreading seeds from many trees. I understood at an early age that we should preserve the species. Therefore, I wanted to do something to protect both the howler monkeys and their habitat. For the past decade, I’ve studied the behavior of howler monkey groups in Guanacaste, a region in northern Costa Rica where tourism is growing rapidly and hundreds of monkeys die from electrocution (触电) each year. For my master’s degree at the University of Costa Rica, I evaluated how monkeys use modern facilities such as power lines to navigate through an urban area. I ended up taking a lot of electrocuted monkeys to rescue centers. We are documenting how this species’ behavior is changing in real time. Although we don’t know whether the overall number of monkeys is declining, we do know that the groups located in the forest have roughly 25-45 individuals, compared with an average of only 7 in the urban groups. I’m teaching my colleague how best to set a camera trap to monitor howler monkeys. We can then determine where to add a tree bridge, a structure to help monkeys living on the tree to complete their routes for food and engage in social behaviors safely. We also use the cameras to monitor the condition and effectiveness of the bridges and evaluate their outcome. Over the past three years, our measurements have shown that monkey electrocution has decreased by 30% after our efforts to maintain connectivity between tree routes. 11．Why did the author choose to study howler monkeys? A．She was advised by her parents. B．She aimed to protect them when young. C．She was fascinated by their appearance. D．She majored in primate research in college. 12．What did the author do to get her master’ degree? A．She observed how monkeys move in the city. B．She evaluated the growing tourism in Costa Rica. C．She researched in Guanacaste for ten years. D．She rescued a large number of injured monkeys. 13．What can be inferred about the monkeys from the author’s study? A．Monkeys’ survival is greatly affected by city facilities. B．The overall number of the monkeys is declining. C．Electrocution is the biggest threat to the monkeys. D．Monkey groups in cities have more members than forest ones. 14．Where might the text be taken from? A．A Scientific research paper. B．A regional development news. C．A wildlife conservation magazine. D．A science fiction. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵长类动物研究者Inés Azofeifa Rojas致力于保护吼猴及其栖息地的故事，介绍了她研究吼猴的原因、过程以及取得的成果。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I understood at an early age that we should preserve the species. Therefore, I wanted to do something to protect both the howler monkeys and their habitat.(我从小就明白我们应该保护这个物种。因此，我想做点什么来保护吼猴和它们的栖息地)”可知，作者选择研究吼猴是因为她小时候就立志要保护它们。故选B项。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For my master’s degree at the University of Costa Rica, I evaluated how monkeys use modern facilities such as power lines to navigate through an urban area (在哥斯达黎加大学攻读硕士学位期间，我的研究课题是评估猴子如何利用电线等现代设施在城市区域中穿行)”可知，作者为了获得硕士学位，观察了猴子在城市中的移动方式。故选A项。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“For the past decade, I’ve studied the behavior of howler monkey groups in Guanacaste, a region in northern Costa Rica where tourism is growing rapidly and hundreds of monkeys die from electrocution (触电) each year(在过去的十年里，我一直在哥斯达黎加北部的瓜纳卡斯特地区研究吼猴群体的行为，该地区旅游业发展迅速，每年有数百只猴子死于触电)”以及第四段“Although we don’t know whether the overall number of monkeys is declining, we do know that the groups located in the forest, have roughly 25-45 individuals, compared with an average of only 7 in the urban groups.(尽管我们不知道猴子的总数是否在下降，但我们确实知道，森林中的猴子群体大约有25-45只，而城市中的猴子群体平均只有7只)”可推知，城市设施对猴子的生存影响很大。故选A项。 14．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“I’m Inés Azofeifa Rojas, a primate (灵长类动物) researcher with Salve Monos, a nonprofit wildlife organization based in Tamarindo, Costa Rica.(我是Inés Azofeifa Rojas，哥斯达黎加塔马林多非营利野生动物组织Salve Monos的灵长类动物研究员)”可知，文章主要讲述了灵长类动物研究者Inés Azofeifa Rojas致力于保护吼猴及其栖息地的故事，介绍了她研究吼猴的原因、过程以及取得的成果，由此可推知，文章可能来自一本野生动物保护杂志。故选C项。 05（2026·云南昆明·一模）For several years now, the countryside has no longer functioned merely as a picturesque counterpoint (对应物) to the city but has become an active laboratory for new relationships between landscape and people. Trace of Land, designed by ELSE Design Studio, is one of the examples. ELSE reinterprets the hay bale (干草捆) as a spatial installation (装置) that unfolds across the fields of Val Badia in the Italian Dolomites. Presented as part of the international open-air art event — SMACH 2025, the project transforms an agricultural object into a canopy-like (类顶棚的) structure that follows the landscape, offering places for shade, rest, and gathering. The land art installation is a continuous path made of unfolded hay bales. It moves with the outline of the Alpine landscape. Removed from its functional role in farming, the hay bale becomes both sculptural and architectural, drawing attention to the relationship between human labor, tools, and the land. Often seen as typical parts of farm life, hay bales are in fact products of industrialized processes, stored and transported by machinery. In Trace of Land, this industrial form is loosened and reshaped, creating a structure that switches between lying on the ground and lifting lightly to form shaded passages. The result is a temporary canopy that strikes a balance between agricultural efficiency and natural setting. In line with this year’s SMACH theme, hay bales represent the reciprocal relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment. Visitors are invited to walk along and beneath the structure, using box-shaped bales arranged as seating to pause and reflect. As time passes, the hay will naturally break down, returning to the soil and completing a cycle of use and renewal. 15．What role does ELSE give to the hay bale? A．A farming tool. B．A storage device. C．A cultural platform. D．A relaxation zone. 16．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Formal. B．Casual. C．Mutual. D．Distant. 17．Which can best describe the installation based on the last paragraph? A．Natural and traditional. B．Sustainable and eco-friendly. C．Advanced and modern. D．Intelligent and energy-efficient. 18．Which column of a website might the text be taken from? A．Reimaging the Countryside. B．Advocating Farming Techniques. C．Redesigning Urban Landscape. D．Conversing with Agriculturalists. 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍 ELSE 设计工作室的大地艺术《大地踪迹》，将干草捆改造成乡村休憩装置，体现人与自然的共生，兼具可持续性与环保理念。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Presented as part of the international open-air art event — SMACH 2025, the project transforms an agricultural object into a canopy-like (类顶棚的) structure that follows the landscape, offering places for shade, rest, and gathering.(作为国际露天艺术活动“SMACH 2025”的一部分，该项目将一个农业设施改造成了一个与地形相契合的类似伞盖的结构，为人们提供了遮阳、休憩和聚会的场所)”可知，干草捆被打造成休闲区域。故选D。 16．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The result is a temporary canopy that strikes a balance between agricultural efficiency and natural setting.(其结果是一个临时的遮蔽顶篷，既体现了农业的高效性，又与自然环境相融合)”以及后文“relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment(人类与土地之间的相互关系，加强了人与环境之间的交流)”可知，干草捆体现了人与土地的相互、互惠关系，故划线词意思是“相互的”。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visitors are invited to walk along and beneath the structure, using box-shaped bales arranged as seating to pause and reflect. As time passes, the hay will naturally break down, returning to the soil and completing a cycle of use and renewal.(欢迎游客们沿着这座建筑漫步，甚至可以置身其下方。他们可以坐在由方形草捆排列而成的座位上稍作停留，进行思考和感悟。随着时间的推移，这些干草会自然分解，回归土壤，从而完成使用与更新的循环过程)”可知，这个安装工程的特点是可持续且环保的。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据第一段“For several years now, the countryside has no longer functioned merely as a picturesque counterpoint (对应物) to the city but has become an active laboratory for new relationships between landscape and people. Trace of Land, designed by ELSE Design Studio, is one of the examples.(近年来，乡村不再仅仅作为城市的一道美丽风景线而存在，而是成为了探讨人与自然环境之间新关系的活跃实验场。由ELSE设计工作室设计的“土地痕迹”就是其中的一个范例)”以及文章开篇点明乡村不再只是城市的风景对应物，而是景观与人新型关系的试验场，后文围绕乡村大地艺术装置展开，可知，文章可能出自该网站的《重塑乡村》栏目。故选A。 06（25-26高三上·四川·开学考试）Hong Kong is home to only 120 Asian Water Buffalos (水牛), and their survival is relying on you and me! Milestones of the Lantau Buffalo Association: ·In 2004, we completed its first cooperative academic research with the University of Hong Kong. ·The first survey of the buffalo population was conducted in 2008. ·In 2014, we successfully transitioned from being a non-governmental organization to a charity organization under Section 88. ·In 2016, we established Cattle Dung Eco-farming in Tung Chung, using cattle dung composting for ecological restoration and community education in nature conservation. Suggestions for Visitors: Dos: ·Always ensure there is an appropriate space between you and the animals so that they don’t feel bothered. If a buffalo approaches you, stay calm. They are merely curious and will soon move away. ·Take photos of the animals from a safe distance. Don’ts: ·Never feed the animals. Feeding can have adverse effects on their health. If you need to store food temporarily, place it in a secure container or hang it up to prevent animal access. ·Avoid touching or making loud noises when the animals are nearby. This may cause them anxiety. ·Do not use flash when taking photos of the animals. It may startle them. ·Causing fear or harm to the animals is a violation of Ordinance 169 (香港法例第169章) of the “Prevention of Animal Cruelty” Act in Hong Kong. Donations: Donations over HK $100 are tax-free. To apply for tax exemption, please enroll the full name of the taxpayer and submit a copy of the bank slip on our website (lantau-bovine-ecofarm. hk). An official donation confirmation receipt will be sent for use in your tax exemption application. 19．What is the first achievement of the Lantau Buffalo Association? A．Buffalo population survey. B．Ecological farming program. C．Scholarly research partnership. D．Legal standing transformation. 20．Which is a recommended behavior for visitors? A．Keep a proper distance from the buffalos. B．Touch the buffalos gently when they come. C．Feed the buffalos appropriate food. D．Use flash when photographing the buffalos. 21．This text is most likely to be taken from ________. A．a legal document B．a protection brochure C．an academic report D．a buffalo advertisement 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港大屿山水牛协会的里程碑事件、游客注意事项和捐款优惠政策。 19．细节理解题。根据Milestones of the Lantau Buffalo Association部分中“In 2004, we completed its first cooperative academic research with the University of Hong Kong. (2004 年，我们与香港大学完成了首次合作学术研究)”可知，大屿山水牛协会的首个成就是建立学术研究合作关系。故选C项。 20．细节理解题。根据Suggestions for Visitors下的“Dos”部分中“Always ensure there is an appropriate space between you and the animals so that they don’t feel bothered. (始终确保你和动物之间有适当的距离，以免它们感到被打扰)”可知，游客应与水牛保持适当距离，这是推荐的行为。故选A项。 21．推理判断题。根据首段“Hong Kong is home to only 120 Asian Water Buffalos, and their survival is relying on you and me! (香港仅存120头亚洲水牛，它们的生存依赖于你我！)”以及全文对水牛保护相关内容的阐述可推断，该文本最可能来自一份保护宣传册。故选B项。 07（2026·黑龙江大庆·三模）Walk fast for three minutes, slow down for three minutes and repeat the cycle five times. It promises the benefits of a 10,000-step walk in just 30 minutes, no specific equipment needed. This latest trend is all over social media and has people wondering whether this can improve health more efficiently than a traditional walk. The recent workout started with a video from fitness coach Eugene Teo. “People don’t like scientific terms,” Teo said in an interview, “and if I want to impact millions globally, I like to make those a lot more accessible.” According to a study of 246 people, participants who followed this routine saw greater improvements in blood pressure and leg strength than those in the less intense continuous walking group. Generally, experts agree that energized activity is beneficial. However, there’s doubt whether the science behind the trend above is as strong as the messaging. Dr. Parveen Garg, with Keck Medicine of USC, said he doesn’t see the new walking trend as a standout recommendation among physicians. The study, he said, was small and meant to encourage further research, not to support sweeping conclusions. Sarah T. Roberts, an internet culture expert, sees the trend as a reflection of broader social forces. However, Roberts warned against the risks of turning to social media platforms for medical advice. Roberts encourages viewers to critically evaluate where their advice comes from and who profits from it. “People with big followings often have something to sell,” she said. “They’re not really acting in the public interest.” Still, Roberts said, with every health trend, social media companies are profiting. Although some platforms have tried to reduce medical misinformation, Roberts said, such content regulation has fallen out of favor because it affects profit. For the mixed views, Teo admitted fitness trends should be approached with discernment. He’s not claiming to replace traditional walking — just to offer an alternative. “As long as you’re not misleading people,” he said, “it’s great to innovate things.” 22．What is the main feature of the new trend according to Teo? A．Strong intensity. B．Constant repetition. C．Learner-friendliness. D．Equipment-independence. 23．How do the two experts view the trend? A．Healthy but profit-driven. B．Widespread and long-lasting. C．Recommended but misleading. D．Untrustworthy and inconclusive. 24．What does the underlined word “discernment” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Worry. B．Caution. C．Prejudice. D．Disapproval. 25．In which column may the text be found? A．Science. B．Wellness. C．Psychology. D．Entertainment. 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新的步行健身趋势在社交媒体上流行，专家对此看法不一。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段中““People don’t like scientific terms,” Teo said in an interview, “and if I want to impact millions globally, I like to make those a lot more accessible.”(“人们不喜欢科学术语，”特奥在接受采访时说，“如果我想影响全球数百万人，我喜欢让这些术语更容易理解。”)”可知，Teo认为新趋势的主要特点是通俗易懂，即learner-friendliness(对学习者友好的)，故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段“The study, he said, was small and meant to encourage further research, not to support sweeping conclusions.(他说，这项研究规模较小，其目的只是为了鼓励进一步的研究，而非得出任何绝对的结论)”以及第四段“However, Roberts warned against the risks of turning to social media platforms for medical advice.(然而，罗伯茨警告称，不要将社交媒体平台作为获取医疗建议的途径，因为这样做存在风险)”可知，两位专家认为该健身方式缺乏充分科学依据、结论尚无定论，可信度不足。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“For the mixed views, Teo admitted fitness trends should be approached with discernment. He’s not claiming to replace traditional walking — just to offer an alternative. “As long as you’re not misleading people,” he said, “it’s great to innovate things.”(对于这些不同的观点，特奥表示，对待健身潮流应当持discernment态度。他并不是说要取代传统的步行，只是提供一种替代方案。“只要你不误导人们，”他说，“创新是件好事。”)”可知，Teo认为健身趋势应该谨慎对待，discernment意为“谨慎”，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了一种新的步行健身趋势及其在社交媒体上的影响，以及专家对此的看法，因此文章可能出现在健康或健身相关的栏目中，故选B。 08（25-26高三下·福建·开学考试）This autumn, as the days are shortening, award-winning author and environmental campaigner Dara McAnulty is on a mission to encourage young people to find the wonders of nature at night-time. McAnulty’s new book, A Wild Child’s Guide to Nature at Night, is illustrated by Barry Falls. Both McAnulty and Falls are from Northern Ireland, and together they present the magic of nature at night found across Britain and Ireland. McAnulty says he’s always loved nocturnal creatures, which are active at night. “I think it’s like a sort of hidden world,” he says. The book is filled with interesting information about species, including McAnulty’s favourite — bats. His dad was licensed to look after bats and McAnulty shared his room with sleeping bats as a child. He describes them as “really delicate but really adorable little guys”. His favourite fact in the book is about tapetum lucidum, the reflective part of the eye that lots of creatures have. He loves it because it means you can often see creatures’ eyes looking back at you if you shine a torch (火把) into a dark place. In McAnulty’s free time, he enjoys going on long walks. “If I get a free hour, I’m just outside. I can always find nature everywhere,” he writes in the book. Writing also offers an escape, but McAnulty describes his younger self as a “slow learner of writing” and someone “angry at the world”. He says that writing his thoughts down helped him to feel better. McAnulty started off writing a blog in high school, and then wrote a book and met friends through his work, including environmental campaigner Chris Packham. He wrote A Wild Child’s Guide to Nature at Night while he was studying at Cambridge University. McAnulty hopes his books serve as an invitation into nature that says, “yes, you can come here”. He says he wants to show that “the world is a magical place, so treat it with respect”. 26．What does Dara McAnulty intend to achieve with his new book? A．To prove a hidden principle to children. B．To inspire nocturnal adventure in children. C．To highlight the unique wildlife of Britain. D．To share his personal bond with animals. 27．What can be inferred about McAnulty’s childhood experience with bats? A．They were frightening creatures to him. B．He developed a deep affection for them. C．They shaped his interest in animal vision. D．He was responsible for their daily care. 28．What does the author imply about McAnulty’s writing journey? A．It was an outlet for his emotions. B．It was a skill he acquired with ease. C．It was started in his college years. D．It turned him into an environmentalist. 29．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A children’s story. C．A diary entry. D．A book review. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了获奖作家兼环保活动家Dara McAnulty的新书《A Wild Child’s Guide to Nature at Night》，这本书旨在鼓励年轻人发现夜间大自然的奇妙之处，书中充满了关于夜间生物的有趣信息，并反映了作者对自然的热爱和尊重。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“This autumn, as the days are shortening, award-winning author and environmental campaigner Dara McAnulty is on a mission to encourage young people to find the wonders of nature at night-time. (今年秋天，随着白昼变短，获奖作家兼环保活动家Dara McAnulty肩负着一项使命，即鼓励年轻人在夜间发现大自然的奇妙之处。)”可知，Dara McAnulty写这本书的目的是鼓励年轻人在夜间去探索大自然，即激发孩子们的夜间冒险精神。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“His dad was licensed to look after bats and McAnulty shared his room with sleeping bats as a child. He describes them as ‘really delicate but really adorable little guys’. (他的父亲有照看蝙蝠的执照，McAnulty小时候就和睡着的蝙蝠共用一个房间。他把它们描述为‘非常脆弱但非常可爱的小家伙’。)”可知，McAnulty小时候就和蝙蝠住在一起，并且觉得它们非常可爱，由此可推知，他对蝙蝠有着深厚的感情。故选B项。 28．推理判断题。根据第五段“Writing also offers an escape, but McAnulty describes his younger self as a ‘slow learner of writing’ and someone ‘angry at the world’. He says that writing his thoughts down helped him to feel better. (写作也是一种逃避，但McAnulty将自己年轻时形容为‘写作学习缓慢的人’和‘对世界愤怒的人’。他说，写下自己的想法有助于他感觉好一些。)”可知，写作是McAnulty情绪的一种宣泄途径，帮助他改善情绪。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了Dara McAnulty的新书《A Wild Child’s Guide to Nature at Night》，包括书的内容、作者的经历以及写作目的等，由此可推知，本文是一篇书评。故选D项。 09（25-26高三上·河北唐山·期中）What if Mr. Darcy’s important letter to Elizabeth was never delivered? This is the thought-provoking (发人深省的) question explored in the play Pride and Prejudice, a fresh adaptation of Jane Austen’s classic novel. The play, written and directed by Isobel McArthur, creatively reimagines the story from the perspective of the often-overlooked servants. It challenges audiences to reflect on how these background characters, usually nameless and silent, actually influence the plot. The show begins with actors dressed as servants, directly engaging the audience. This unique opening instantly highlights the servants’ presence and importance, making audiences question their usual assumptions about who truly matters in a story. As one character provocatively asks, “What would happen if we delivered a letter just a little bit later?” This simple question reveals how critical the servants’ roles are in shaping the romantic plot, shining a light on class differences and the unseen labor behind the scenes. A striking aspect of the play is its use of music. Instead of traditional songs, the actors grab microphones and sing modern karaoke hits. This innovative approach not only entertains but also gives a powerful voice to the traditionally voiceless servants. It helps bridge the gap between the historical setting and modern audiences, making the critique of social hierarchies (等级制度) more relatable and impactful. For those who have seen the play, it offers a pleasant experience. Beyond the laughter and enjoyment, it encourages a deeper understanding of Austen’s world. Many audience members, including myself, found themselves rethinking their relationship to classic novels and how characters are presented. The play effectively reminds us that every individual, regardless of their social status, plays a significant role in the grand narrative (叙事) of life. It inspires us to pay more attention to the often-unacknowledged contributions of others. 30．What can we learn about the play’s opening? A．It displays beautiful costumes. B．It introduces the main characters. C．It explains the historical background. D．It challenges the audience’s assumptions 31．Which word can best describe the role of servants? A．Decorative. B．Underrated. C．Insignificant. D．Inconsistent. 32．What is the author’s overall opinion of the play? A．It offers both enjoyment and insight. B．Its acting performance is outstanding. C．It contradicts the author’s original intent. D．It faithfully recreates the historical scene. 33．What is the text? A．A review. B．A report. C．An advertisement. D．A graduation paper. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇戏剧评论。主要介绍改编自简·奥斯汀经典小说的话剧《傲慢与偏见》，其创新视角、表现形式及带给观众的思考。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The show begins with actors dressed as servants, directly engaging the audience. This unique opening instantly highlights the servants’presence and importance, making audiences question their usual assumptions about who truly matters in a story. (话剧以装扮成仆人的演员开场，直接与观众互动。这个独特的开场立即凸显了仆人的存在和重要性，让观众质疑他们通常对故事中真正重要的人物的固有看法。)”可知，话剧的开场挑战了观众的固有假设，故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The play, written and directed by Isobel McArthur, creatively reimagines the story from the perspective of the often-overlooked servants. It challenges audiences to reflect on how these background characters, usually nameless and silent, actually influence the plot. (这部由伊莎贝尔・麦克阿瑟编剧并执导的话剧，以常被忽视的仆人为视角，对原著故事进行了富有创意的重新构想。它促使观众反思这些通常无名无姓、沉默寡言的背景人物，究竟是如何实际影响剧情发展的。)可知，仆人在故事中虽常被忽视，但实际发挥着重要作用，因此“被低估的”最能描述其角色特点。故选B项。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For those who have seen the play, it offers a pleasant experience. Beyond the laughter and enjoyment, it encourages a deeper understanding of Austen’s world. (对于看过这部话剧的观众而言，它带来了一段愉悦的体验。除了欢笑与乐趣之外，这部剧还能促使人们更深入地理解奥斯汀笔下的世界。)”以及“The play effectively reminds us that every individual, regardless of their social status, plays a significant role in the grand narrative (叙事) of life. It inspires us to pay more attention to the often-unacknowledged contributions of others. (这部话剧有力地提醒我们：无论社会地位如何，每个人在人生的宏大叙事中都扮演着重要角色。它还激励我们更加关注他人那些常被忽视的贡献。)”可知，作者认为这部话剧既带来了娱乐享受，又能引发观众的深刻思考，兼具趣味性和洞察力，故选A项。 33．推理判断题。通读全文，作者介绍了话剧的改编亮点、表现形式（开场、音乐），并分享了自己及观众的观剧感受与思考，符合“评论”的文体特征——对作品进行评价、分析并表达个人观点。故选A项。 10（25-26高三上·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Microwave ovens (微波炉) have long been widely used in kitchens. However, a small but growing movement driven by health risks and food quality concerns calls for a microwave-free lifestyle. But are the concerns based on scientific evidence? “If the microwaves used in microwave ovens could damage the food, then the radio waves from the household Wi-Fi would be able to damage all of the food in the house in the same way,” says Christopher Baird, a physicist at West Texas A&M University. “Even candlelight has more microwaves than microwave ovens. Logically, people would need to be more worried about candlelight if such claims about microwaves were accurate,” Some research even favors microwaving over baking, boiling and pressure cooking methods. One paper recently published in the journal Food Science and Nutrition even found that Vitamins A and C hold up particularly well in microwaved foods. To dispel doubt, Baird explains how the microwave oven works. “The heart of a microwave oven lies in its magnetron tube, which generates the microwaves. When the microwaves encounter food, they speed up the movement of the water molecules (分子) within the food to create heat, or thermal energy, which can effectively warm up the food. By that way, microwaves primarily cook food from the outside in. Foods with a higher water content, such as fresh vegetables, tend to cook more quickly because microwaves easily heat water. Unlike other high-energy sources, such as x-rays which change molecules and damage cells in organic matter, microwaves produce less energy than even visible light and don’t alter the molecules inside the food and our body.” Baird acknowledges the existence of rare and isolated cases of injury linked to microwave oven use. “Unless the microwave oven suffers damage that could allow microwaves to escape, there is little reason for concern.” 34．Which is probably the best way to cook vegetables according to the new study? A．Microwaving. B．Baking. C．Boiling. D．Pressure cooking. 35．What does the underlined word “dispel” probably mean? A．Focus upon. B．Do away with. C．Make fun of. D．Be worried about. 36．What does Christopher Baird most likely want to tell us in the text? A．Wi-Fi and candlelight are not harmful. B．Microwave ovens can be risky in some cases. C．The call for a microwave-free lifestyle is unscientific. D．We should not worry about health risks and food quality. 37．What is the text? A．An article review. B．A short story. C．A lab test report. D．An argumentation. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以“微波炉是否有害”的争议为切入点，通过引用物理学家的专业观点、科学研究数据和原理分析，对“无微波炉生活方式”的呼吁进行反驳。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some research even favors microwaving over baking, boiling and pressure cooking methods. One paper recently published in the journal Food Science and Nutrition even found that Vitamins A and C hold up particularly well in microwaved foods. (一些研究甚至更倾向于微波而不是烘焙、煮沸和压力烹饪方法。最近发表在《食品科学与营养》杂志上的一篇论文甚至发现，维生素A和C在微波食品中保存得特别好。)”可知，微波炉烹饪是最佳方式。故选A项。 35．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的句子“Baird explains how the microwave oven works. (贝尔德解释了微波炉的工作原理)”可知，贝尔德解释了微波炉的工作原理肯定是为了消除疑虑，所以划线单词dispel的意义为“消除”，与动词短语Do away with“消除、摆脱”意义一致。故选B项。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段““If the microwaves used in microwave ovens could damage the food, then the radio waves from the household Wi-Fi would be able to damage all of the food in the house in the same way,” says Christopher Baird, a physicist at West Texas A&M University. “Even candlelight has more microwaves than microwave ovens. Logically, people would need to be more worried about candlelight if such claims about microwaves were accurate,” (西德克萨斯农工大学的物理学家克里斯托弗·贝尔德说：“如果微波炉里使用的微波会损坏食物，那么来自家庭Wi-Fi的无线电波也会以同样的方式损坏家里所有的食物。”“即使是烛光也比微波炉有更多的微波。从逻辑上讲，如果这种关于微波炉的说法是准确的，人们应该更担心烛光。”)”和最后一段的句子“Unless the microwave oven suffers damage that could allow microwaves to escape, there is little reason for concern.(除非微波炉受到损坏，导致微波逸出，否则没有什么值得担心的。)”可知，克里斯托弗·贝尔德认为“无微波炉生活方式的呼吁不科学”。故选C项。 37．推理判断题。文章开篇“Microwave ovens have long been widely used in kitchens. However, a small but growing movement driven by health risks and food quality concerns calls for a microwave-free lifestyle. But are the concerns based on scientific evidence?(微波炉早已在厨房中广泛使用。然而，由于对健康风险和食品质量的担忧，一场规模虽小但日益壮大的运动呼吁人们远离微波的生活方式。但是这些担忧有科学依据吗？)”提出“微波炉是否有害”的争议，通过引用专家观点、研究数据和原理解释，论证“微波炉使用安全”的观点，属于典型的议论文。故选D项。 11（2025·河北·模拟预测）The promise of AI in developing countries is tantalizing (诱人的). As it spreads, the technology could improve public services, raise productivity and help income levels catch up with those in the rich world. As policymakers and businesses around the world are exploring ways that AI can help, a potentially huge benefit may come from better and more accessible public services. Pupils in Kenya will soon be asking chatbots questions about their homework. Researchers in Brazil are testing a medical AI that helps undertrained health workers treat patients. Medical data collected worldwide and fed into AI could help improve diagnosis. If AI can make people in poorer countries better educated and healthier, it should in time also help them catch up with the rich world. Pleasingly, these benefits could spread faster than earlier waves of technology. New technologies invented in the early 20th century took more than 50 years to reach most countries. By contrast. AI will spread through the device that many people across the developing world already have, and many more soon will have: the smartphone in their pockets. In time, chatbots will become much cheaper to provide and acquire. So far, there is little sign that AI is ruled by the winner-takes-all effects that benefited America’s social-media and internet-search firms. That means a variety of approaches could emerge. An idea that is taking off in the developing countries is to build smaller, cheaper models of their own. A narrower set of capabilities, rather than the ability to get every bit of information under the sun, can suit specific needs just fine. A medical AI is unnecessary to generate amusing texts in the style of William Shakespeare, as ChatGPT does so successfully. Much about the AI revolution (革命) is still uncertain, but there is no doubt that the technology will have many uses and that it will only get better. Developing countries have suffered disappointments before. This time they have a wonderful opportunity — and the power to seize it. 38．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A．By analyzing data. B．By conducting surveys. C．By listing examples. D．By making comparisons. 39．What sets AI revolution apart from technologies invented in the early 20th century? A．It would improve public services first. B．Its benefits could spread faster in the world. C．It is much easier to be controlled by a few big firms. D．Its applications are more suitable for developing countries. 40．What should the developing countries do concerning AI models? A．Build cheaper and smaller expert models. B．Share them with the developed countries. C．Make them powerful enough to write poems. D．Train just one big model with various data. 41．What is the text? A．A policy proposal.B．A product review. C．A lab report. D．An editorial. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人工智能在发展中国家的应用前景，包括改善公共服务、更快传播其益处，还提及发展中国家在人工智能模型构建方面的方向，强调发展中国家应抓住这一机遇。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pupils in Kenya will soon be asking chatbots questions about their homework. Researchers in Brazil are testing a medical AI that helps undertrained health workers treat patients.(肯尼亚的学生很快就能向聊天机器人询问家庭作业问题。巴西的研究人员正在测试一种医疗人工智能，以帮助训练不足的卫生工作者治疗患者)”可知，通过列举肯尼亚学生利用人工智能辅助学习和巴西医疗人工智能辅助治疗这两个例子，来说明人工智能在改善公共服务方面的应用，即第二段主要是通过举例来展开的。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pleasingly, these benefits could spread faster than earlier waves of technology. New technologies invented in the early 20th century took more than 50 years to reach most countries. By contrast, AI will spread through the device that many people across the developing world already have, and many more soon will have: the smartphone in their pockets.(令人高兴的是，这些好处可能比早期的技术传播得更快。20世纪初发明的新技术花了50多年才传播到大多数国家。相比之下，人工智能将通过发展中国家许多人已经拥有且更多人很快会拥有的设备——口袋里的智能手机来传播)”可知，人工智能革命与20世纪初发明的技术不同之处在于，它的好处可以在世界上传播得更快。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段中“An idea that is taking off in the developing countries is to build smaller, cheaper models of their own. (在发展中国家流行的一个想法是构建他们自己更小、更便宜的模型)” 可知，发展中国家在人工智能模型方面应该构建更便宜、更小的专业模型。故选A。 41．推理判断题。文章主要探讨了人工智能在发展中国家的应用前景，包括改善公共服务、更快传播其益处，还提及发展中国家在人工智能模型构建方面的方向，强调发展中国家应抓住这一机遇。具有评论和引导性质，符合社论的特点。故选D。 试卷第24页，共44页 试卷第25页，共44页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $