精品解析：河南周口市商水县某校2025-2026学年下学期七年级期中适应性诊断英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中适应性诊断 英语 ▶Units 7-9◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much is the blue camera? A．125 yuan. B．225 yuan. C．299 yuan. 2．What's the boy in the picture doing? A．He is reading. B．He is fishing. C．He is hiking. 3．Where does the man want to go? A．To the bank. B．To the theater. C．To the Chinese restaurant. 4．What are the speakers (说话者) talking about? A．Going shopping. B．Saving water. C．Playing sport. 5．How will the man go to the Jianguo Hotel? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By underground. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How much salt do the speakers need? A．Two bags. B．Three bags. C．Five bags. 7．What will the speakers have for lunch? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How is the weather today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 9．What does Ann want to do? A．Fly kites. B．Ride bikes. C．Have a picnic. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where is the big well? A．Behind Lingling's house. B．In front of Lingling's house. C．Next to Lingling's school. 11．What does Lingling think of the water in the well? A．Clean and free. B．Dirty but cheap. C．Clean but expensive. 12．How often does Lingling take a shower? A．Every day. B．Two times a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is the woman doing? A．Reading a book. B．Visiting a friend. C．Asking the way. 14．Which bus should the woman take first? A．No. 168. B．No. 188. C．No. 861. 15．How far is the People's Park from here? A．About 6 kilometers. B．About 8 kilometers. C．About 16 kilometers. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Flower Farm When It will be from 16．________ to Friday. What to do ●We will clean the river. ●Mr. Yang will teach us how to plant 17．________ and grow vegetables. ●We will help to 18．________ animals. What to remember ●For our 19．________, we mustn't go swimming in the river. ●Wear sports shoes and 20．________ clothes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many wonderful natural places in the world. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn about some of them. The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China. It's 556 kilometers long from south to north. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it's about 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time. But travel costs are usually high. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the Bohai Sea? A. In northern Africa. B. In North America. C. In the north-east of China. D. In the center of China. 2. How large is the West Lake? A. 6.38 square kilometers. B. 670 square kilometers. C. 80,000 square kilometers. D. 9,320,000 square kilometers. 3. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A. Because the weather is fine. B. Because the falls are very high. C. Because they spend little money. D. Because there is more water. 4. How is the weather of the Sahara Desert during the daytime? A. It’s hot, dry and windy. B. It’s cold, dry and windy. C. It’s cool, dry and cloudy. D. It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 5. What's the main idea of the text? A. To tell where the Bohai Sea and the West Lake are. B. To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world. C. To tell why many people visit Niagara Falls in summer. D. To talk about the weather of the Sahara Desert. B Ben and his friend Bob like to go boating on the river near their city. They each have their own boats. Ben’s boat is light yellow and Bob’s boat is black. On a sunny and cool Sunday, they go boating on the river with their family. Ben and Bob bring fishing poles (钓鱼竿) with them, so they can fish on the boat. They have a wonderful time on their boats. They also bring lunch. At lunchtime, they stop their boats near the riverbank and enjoy their lunch on the bank. After lunch, the parents talk about the interesting things about their work. They laugh from time to time. But later, the children see many plastic bags and bottles in the river. The river looks like a big rubbish bin. That worries them very much. They decide to do something for the river. They start to clean up the rubbish in the river in the afternoon. After the children clean up the rubbish, they learn that protecting the river isn’t just a one-time thing. They plan to tell more people about the importance of keeping the river clean. They think if everyone makes a small effort, the river will become clean and beautiful again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do Ben and Bob bring for their boating trip? A. Toys. B. Kites. C. Books. D. Fishing poles. 7. Where do Ben and Bob have lunch? A. At home. B. On the river bank. C. On the river. D. In a restaurant by the river. 8. What do the children do in the afternoon? A. B. C. D. 9. What does the underlined word “effort” mean in Chinese? A. 努力 B. 智慧 C. 金钱 D. 机会 10. What can we learn from the text? A. We should go boating with our family every Sunday. B. Boats of different colours can help get more fish. C. Playing games is the best way to spend a sunny day. D. Everyone should do something to protect the river. C Shopping online is very popular now. Why do people like to shop online? Some people say it’s very easy. They don’t have to leave their homes to buy something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find something good on sale. Some people even say they can always find things at low prices on the internet. If you want to buy something on the internet, you sometimes need a bank card. You have to type (打字) your card number and information on the website (网页) and send them to the shop over the internet. But you should be careful when using the bank card, because some bad people sometimes get your card number from the shops and do bad things. The internet is also a good place for window-shopping. Window-shopping means that you look at the things for sale in a shop, but you don’t plan to buy anything. You can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some shops have a website to introduce themselves, but it is not for shopping. Some shops have a website and people can shop online there too. However, other shops may have a website only for online shopping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Shopping online is easy and cheap for people. B. People can only buy cheap things online. C. Everyone must use a bank card to shop online. D. All people like window-shopping on the internet. 12. What do people sometimes need to buy things online? A. A friend. B. A TV. C. A bank card. D. A computer game. 13. Why should people be careful with bank cards online? A. Because bank cards are difficult to use. B. Because some bad people may get the card number. C. Because some people don’t like bank cards. D. Because bank cards are very expensive. 14. What does “window-shopping” mean? A. Buying many things online. B. Cleaning the windows of a shop. C. Selling things on the internet. D. Looking at things but not planning to buy them. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Use a Bank Card. B. Shopping Is Fun. C. Shopping on the Internet. D. The History of Shopping. D World Water Day is on March 22nd. ____16____ You know, it has no colour and no smell (味道). Water is very useful. Here are some examples. ____17____ For example, we can wash clothes, wash the dishes, cook meals, clean the rooms, take showers, make drinks and brush our teeth with water. At work, people can use water to put out (扑灭) fires, to grow vegetables on the farm, to make things in factories and so on. ____18____ We usually swim in the swimming pool (水池) in summer. People in China have the dragon boat race on the river. In a word, we can’t live without (没有) water. But there’s not much fresh water on the earth. ____19____ We should turn off the tap after using water and reuse waste water. ____20____ Let’s start together, for our beautiful tomorrow! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So we must save water in our life. B. Water is everywhere around us. C. We can’t save much water if few people do these. D. At home, we can use water to do many things. E. We also use water to do some activities for fun. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lei and his family got up at half past six this morning. They were going for a ___21___ to a hill today. It made them excited to start the day. The family had a ___22___ breakfast. They talked about the plan for the trip at table. “Your dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Li Lei’s mom. “We found a trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way. And best of all, there will be a surprise (惊喜) at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Li Lei’s little sister, Li Hua. “You must ___23___ it out by yourself,” said her mom. They set out soon. Along the trail, it was ___24___ of kinds of birds flying around. ___25___ a sound in the grass, they stopped walking. They ___26___ still and saw two rabbits running on the trail. Seeing this, Li Lei’s father ___27___ his camera and took some photos before they ran away. “Let’s ___28___ up our pace (步伐),” said the father. They walked and walked. ___29___, some small pools came into their eyes. The kids’ eyes grew ____30____. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Li Lei excitedly. Li Lei’s dad walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) went up into the air. “As a matter of ____31____, they’re hot springs (温泉). We don’t need to go home ____32____ it’s going to be dark,” said the father. “Could we ____33____ our hands in it?” asked Li Hua. “Of course. We can even take a ____34____ here,” Mom said and put her hands into the spring water. Li Hua ran happily to ____35____ her mother. “This is a great surprise!” said Li Hua. 21. A. cinema B. bank C. trip D. minute 22. A. quick B. sad C. safe D. dirty 23. A. keep B. find C. worry D. get 24. A. large B. useful C. famous D. full 25. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Feeling D. Smelling 26. A. sat B. held C. stood D. shook 27. A. set up B. threw away C. worried about D. took out 28. A. speed B. cry C. excuse D. shock 29. A. Carefully B. Suddenly C. Really D. Wisely 30. A. wide B. small C. valuable D. dark 31. A. need B. turn C. time D. fact 32. A. so B. until C. if D. while 33. A. develop B. post C. brush D. wash 34. A. bath B. neighbour C. line D. habit 35. A. count B. build C. hug D. provide 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 collect old and keep problem we one care with home Hi! I'm a middle school student. Last month, I went to a small village with my parents. This was my ___36___ time to travel to the village. We lived next to an old man’s home. He was our neighbour in the village. He was kind ____37____ he often helped us. One day, the old man took ____38____ to a mountain. My parents talked ____39____ him and I walked behind them. On the way, I found a special leaf (叶子) on the ground. It looked like a flower. I enjoy ____40____ leaves, so I picked up the leaf at once. I wanted to add it to my collection (收藏册). I ____41____ looking at it on the way. Suddenly, I couldn’t see my parents and the ____42____ man. I tried to stay calm (冷静的) and followed the road back as I remembered. After some time, I got to the man’s ____43____ by myself. This trip taught me to be ____44____. We all know that small _____45_____ like this often happen during a trip. If we stay calm, we can solve them. Do you think so? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is very important to people. And much of your body is water. It keeps your body healthy. We can live without food for about three weeks, ____46____ we can live without water only for about three days. Do you know too much water can poison (使……中毒) you? When you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing ____47____ high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. And water poisoning may happen. So you must remember ____48____ balance (均衡) the water in your body. This can help you stay healthy when you are exercising. ____49____ much water should we drink each day? In fact, the water we need ____50____ different for every person. Today, most doctors tell people they can drink water when they want to. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kangkang is talking with Li Ming about his weekend.) A: Good afternoon, Kangkang. B: Good afternoon, Li Ming. A: How was your weekend? B: _____________51_____________! A: Where did you go? B: I went to Anhui Province. A: ______________52______________? B: I climbed Mount Huangshan. A: Sounds interesting. _____________53_____________ ? B: My parents and brother. A: Did your father drive you there? B: _______________54_______________. We took the train there. A: _______________55_______________? B: It's about 800 kilometers away from here. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom计划下个月来你的城市旅游，他想请你推荐一条有趣的城市短途旅行路线。请你以“A Great Short Trip in My City”为主题，根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这条路线及相关安排。 写作提示： 1．Where can Tom start the trip and how can he get there? 2．What interesting places can he visit and what can he do there? 3．Why do you think this trip is great for him? 写作要求： 1．邮件中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（邮件中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you'll visit my city. I want to recommend a wonderful short trip for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中适应性诊断 英语 ▶Units 7-9◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much is the blue camera? A．125 yuan. B．225 yuan. C．299 yuan. 2．What's the boy in the picture doing? A．He is reading. B．He is fishing. C．He is hiking. 3．Where does the man want to go? A．To the bank. B．To the theater. C．To the Chinese restaurant. 4．What are the speakers (说话者) talking about? A．Going shopping. B．Saving water. C．Playing sport. 5．How will the man go to the Jianguo Hotel? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By underground. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How much salt do the speakers need? A．Two bags. B．Three bags. C．Five bags. 7．What will the speakers have for lunch? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How is the weather today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 9．What does Ann want to do? A．Fly kites. B．Ride bikes. C．Have a picnic. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where is the big well? A．Behind Lingling's house. B．In front of Lingling's house. C．Next to Lingling's school. 11．What does Lingling think of the water in the well? A．Clean and free. B．Dirty but cheap. C．Clean but expensive. 12．How often does Lingling take a shower? A．Every day. B．Two times a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is the woman doing? A．Reading a book. B．Visiting a friend. C．Asking the way. 14．Which bus should the woman take first? A．No. 168. B．No. 188. C．No. 861. 15．How far is the People's Park from here? A．About 6 kilometers. B．About 8 kilometers. C．About 16 kilometers. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Flower Farm When It will be from 16．________ to Friday. What to do ●We will clean the river. ●Mr. Yang will teach us how to plant 17．________ and grow vegetables. ●We will help to 18．________ animals. What to remember ●For our 19．________, we mustn't go swimming in the river. ●Wear sports shoes and 20．________ clothes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many wonderful natural places in the world. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn about some of them. The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China. It's 556 kilometers long from south to north. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it's about 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time. But travel costs are usually high. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the Bohai Sea? A. In northern Africa. B. In North America. C. In the north-east of China. D. In the center of China. 2. How large is the West Lake? A. 6.38 square kilometers. B. 670 square kilometers. C. 80,000 square kilometers. D. 9,320,000 square kilometers. 3. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A. Because the weather is fine. B. Because the falls are very high. C. Because they spend little money. D. Because there is more water. 4. How is the weather of the Sahara Desert during the daytime? A. It’s hot, dry and windy. B. It’s cold, dry and windy. C. It’s cool, dry and cloudy. D. It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 5. What's the main idea of the text? A. To tell where the Bohai Sea and the West Lake are. B. To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world. C. To tell why many people visit Niagara Falls in summer. D. To talk about the weather of the Sahara Desert. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四处精彩的自然景观：渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉大瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠，分别说明了它们的位置、规模、特色与气候等信息。 【1题详解】 文章第1段“The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China”，直接点明渤海的地理位置。 【2题详解】 文章第2段“It covers 6.38 square kilometers”，直接给出西湖的面积， 【3题详解】 文章第3段“because there is more water at that time”，说明夏季水量更充沛是人们喜欢此时游览尼亚加拉大瀑布的原因， 【4题详解】 文章第4段“It's hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime”，直接描述了撒哈拉沙漠白天的天气特征。 【5题详解】 文章开头第1句“There are many wonderful natural places in the world”，全文围绕介绍世界上的自然景观展开。 B Ben and his friend Bob like to go boating on the river near their city. They each have their own boats. Ben’s boat is light yellow and Bob’s boat is black. On a sunny and cool Sunday, they go boating on the river with their family. Ben and Bob bring fishing poles (钓鱼竿) with them, so they can fish on the boat. They have a wonderful time on their boats. They also bring lunch. At lunchtime, they stop their boats near the riverbank and enjoy their lunch on the bank. After lunch, the parents talk about the interesting things about their work. They laugh from time to time. But later, the children see many plastic bags and bottles in the river. The river looks like a big rubbish bin. That worries them very much. They decide to do something for the river. They start to clean up the rubbish in the river in the afternoon. After the children clean up the rubbish, they learn that protecting the river isn’t just a one-time thing. They plan to tell more people about the importance of keeping the river clean. They think if everyone makes a small effort, the river will become clean and beautiful again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do Ben and Bob bring for their boating trip? A. Toys. B. Kites. C. Books. D. Fishing poles. 7. Where do Ben and Bob have lunch? A. At home. B. On the river bank. C. On the river. D. In a restaurant by the river. 8. What do the children do in the afternoon? A. B. C. D. 9. What does the underlined word “effort” mean in Chinese? A. 努力 B. 智慧 C. 金钱 D. 机会 10. What can we learn from the text? A. We should go boating with our family every Sunday. B. Boats of different colours can help get more fish. C. Playing games is the best way to spend a sunny day. D. Everyone should do something to protect the river. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben和Bob在一次划船出游中，发现河水被垃圾污染，于是主动清理垃圾并决定呼吁大家保护河流的故事。 【6题详解】 文中第1段提到“Ben and Bob bring fishing poles with them”，说明他们带了钓鱼竿。 【7题详解】 文中第2段提到“At lunchtime, they stop their boats near the river bank and enjoy their lunch on the bank.”，说明他们在河岸上吃午饭。 【8题详解】 文中第3段提到“They start to clean up the rubbish in the river in the afternoon.”，下午他们在清理河里的垃圾，对应选项C的图片。 【9题详解】 文中句子“They think if everyone makes a small effort, the river will become clean and beautiful again.”，结合上下文，“effort”在这里的意思是“努力”。 【10题详解】 文章讲述了孩子们清理河里的垃圾，并决定呼吁大家保护河流的故事，传递了“每个人都应该为保护河流出一份力”的主旨。 C Shopping online is very popular now. Why do people like to shop online? Some people say it’s very easy. They don’t have to leave their homes to buy something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find something good on sale. Some people even say they can always find things at low prices on the internet. If you want to buy something on the internet, you sometimes need a bank card. You have to type (打字) your card number and information on the website (网页) and send them to the shop over the internet. But you should be careful when using the bank card, because some bad people sometimes get your card number from the shops and do bad things. The internet is also a good place for window-shopping. Window-shopping means that you look at the things for sale in a shop, but you don’t plan to buy anything. You can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some shops have a website to introduce themselves, but it is not for shopping. Some shops have a website and people can shop online there too. However, other shops may have a website only for online shopping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Shopping online is easy and cheap for people. B. People can only buy cheap things online. C. Everyone must use a bank card to shop online. D. All people like window-shopping on the internet. 12. What do people sometimes need to buy things online? A. A friend. B. A TV. C. A bank card. D. A computer game. 13. Why should people be careful with bank cards online? A. Because bank cards are difficult to use. B. Because some bad people may get the card number. C. Because some people don’t like bank cards. D. Because bank cards are very expensive. 14. What does “window-shopping” mean? A. Buying many things online. B. Cleaning the windows of a shop. C. Selling things on the internet. D. Looking at things but not planning to buy them. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Use a Bank Card. B. Shopping Is Fun. C. Shopping on the Internet. D. The History of Shopping. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网购的优势、注意事项以及线上浏览购物的概念。 【11题详解】 文中第1段提到“Some people say it’s very easy... Some people even say they can always find things at low prices on the internet.”，说明第1段的主旨是网购对人们来说既方便又便宜。 【12题详解】 文中第2段提到“If you want to buy something on the internet, you sometimes need a bank card.”，说明网购有时需要用到银行卡。 【13题详解】 文中第2段提到“But you should be careful when using the bank card, because some bad people sometimes get your card number from the shops and do bad things.”，说明人们使用银行卡时要小心，因为坏人可能会获取卡号。 【14题详解】 文中第3段提到“Window-shopping means that you look at the things for sale in a shop, but you don’t plan to buy anything.”，说明“window-shopping”的意思是只看不买。 【15题详解】 文章围绕网购展开，介绍了网购的优势、注意事项和线上浏览购物的概念，因此最佳标题是“Shopping on the Internet”。 D World Water Day is on March 22nd. ____16____ You know, it has no colour and no smell (味道). Water is very useful. Here are some examples. ____17____ For example, we can wash clothes, wash the dishes, cook meals, clean the rooms, take showers, make drinks and brush our teeth with water. At work, people can use water to put out (扑灭) fires, to grow vegetables on the farm, to make things in factories and so on. ____18____ We usually swim in the swimming pool (水池) in summer. People in China have the dragon boat race on the river. In a word, we can’t live without (没有) water. But there’s not much fresh water on the earth. ____19____ We should turn off the tap after using water and reuse waste water. ____20____ Let’s start together, for our beautiful tomorrow! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So we must save water in our life. B. Water is everywhere around us. C. We can’t save much water if few people do these. D. At home, we can use water to do many things. E. We also use water to do some activities for fun. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕水的重要性展开，介绍了水的特征、用途、现状及节水倡议，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到“World Water Day is on March 22nd”，后文介绍水的特征，B项“Water is everywhere around us.”承接前文，引出对水的整体介绍，符合语境。 【17题详解】 文中第二段后文举例说明在家用水洗衣、洗碗、做饭等场景，D项“At home, we can use water to do many things.”作为总起句，引出下文的家庭用水例子，符合语境。 【18题详解】 文中第三段后文提到游泳、赛龙舟等用水的娱乐活动，E项“We also use water to do some activities for fun.”作为总起句，引出下文的娱乐用水例子，符合语境。 【19题详解】 文中第四段提到地球上淡水资源不多，后文介绍节水的具体做法，A项“So we must save water in our life.”承接前文的水资源现状，引出下文的节水倡议，符合语境。 【20题详解】 文中最后一段发出“Let’s start together”的号召，C项“We can’t save much water if few people do these.”说明如果只有少数人行动，节水效果有限，呼应后文呼吁大家共同参与的倡议，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lei and his family got up at half past six this morning. They were going for a ___21___ to a hill today. It made them excited to start the day. The family had a ___22___ breakfast. They talked about the plan for the trip at table. “Your dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Li Lei’s mom. “We found a trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way. And best of all, there will be a surprise (惊喜) at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Li Lei’s little sister, Li Hua. “You must ___23___ it out by yourself,” said her mom. They set out soon. Along the trail, it was ___24___ of kinds of birds flying around. ___25___ a sound in the grass, they stopped walking. They ___26___ still and saw two rabbits running on the trail. Seeing this, Li Lei’s father ___27___ his camera and took some photos before they ran away. “Let’s ___28___ up our pace (步伐),” said the father. They walked and walked. ___29___, some small pools came into their eyes. The kids’ eyes grew ____30____. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Li Lei excitedly. Li Lei’s dad walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) went up into the air. “As a matter of ____31____, they’re hot springs (温泉). We don’t need to go home ____32____ it’s going to be dark,” said the father. “Could we ____33____ our hands in it?” asked Li Hua. “Of course. We can even take a ____34____ here,” Mom said and put her hands into the spring water. Li Hua ran happily to ____35____ her mother. “This is a great surprise!” said Li Hua. 21. A. cinema B. bank C. trip D. minute 22. A. quick B. sad C. safe D. dirty 23. A. keep B. find C. worry D. get 24. A. large B. useful C. famous D. full 25. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Feeling D. Smelling 26. A. sat B. held C. stood D. shook 27. A. set up B. threw away C. worried about D. took out 28. A. speed B. cry C. excuse D. shock 29. A. Carefully B. Suddenly C. Really D. Wisely 30. A. wide B. small C. valuable D. dark 31. A. need B. turn C. time D. fact 32. A. so B. until C. if D. while 33. A. develop B. post C. brush D. wash 34. A. bath B. neighbour C. line D. habit 35. A. count B. build C. hug D. provide 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李雷一家去山里徒步旅行的故事，他们在途中遇到了兔子，最后发现了惊喜的温泉，度过了愉快的一天。 【21题详解】 句意：他们今天要去山里旅行。 根据后文“The family had a ... breakfast. They talked about the plan for the trip at table.”，trip表示“旅行”，符合语境。cinema电影院，bank银行，minute分钟，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这家人吃了一顿快速的早餐。 根据前文“got up at half past six this morning”，他们早起出发，所以早餐吃得很快，quick表示“快速的”，符合语境。sad悲伤的，safe安全的，dirty脏的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：“你必须自己去发现惊喜。”妈妈说。 根据前文“What kind of surprise?”，妈妈让妹妹自己去发现惊喜，find表示“发现、找出”，符合语境。keep保持，worry担心，get得到，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：沿着小径，到处都是各种各样的鸟在飞。 be full of是固定搭配，表示“充满”，full符合语境。large大的，useful有用的，famous著名的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：听到草丛里的声音，他们停下了脚步。 根据后文“a sound in the grass”，动作是“听到声音”，Hearing表示“听到”，符合语境。Watching观看，Feeling感觉，Smelling闻，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他们站着不动，看到两只兔子在小路上跑。 根据语境，他们停下脚步，保持站立的状态，stood表示“站着”，符合语境。sat坐着，held握住，shook摇晃，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，李雷的爸爸拿出相机，在兔子跑掉前拍了几张照片。 根据“took some photos”，要拍照需要先拿出相机，took out表示“拿出”，符合语境。set up搭建，threw away扔掉，worried about担心，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：“让我们加快步伐吧。”爸爸说。 根据后文“They walked and walked”，他们要继续赶路，speed符合语境。cry哭，excuse借口，shock震惊，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，一些小水池出现在他们眼前。 根据语境，水池是意外出现的，Suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。Carefully小心地，Really真正地，Wisely明智地，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们的眼睛睁得很大。 根据后文“Li Lei asked excitedly”，孩子们看到水池很惊喜，眼睛睁大，wide表示“宽的、睁大的”，符合语境。small小的，valuable有价值的，dark黑暗的，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，它们是温泉。 as a matter of fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，fact符合语境。need需要，turn转动，time时间，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：直到天快要黑了，我们才需要回家。 not...until是固定搭配，表示“直到……才”，until符合语境。so所以，if如果，while当……时候，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我们能把手洗一下吗？ 根据后文“put her hands into the spring water”，他们想把手放进温泉里洗，wash表示“洗”，符合语境。develop发展，post邮寄，brush刷，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我们甚至可以在这里泡个澡。 take a bath是固定搭配，表示“洗澡、泡温泉”，符合语境。neighbour邻居，line线，habit习惯，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：李华开心地跑过去拥抱妈妈。 根据语境，李华很开心，用拥抱表达喜悦，hug表示“拥抱”，符合语境。count数，build建造，provide提供，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 collect old and keep problem we one care with home Hi! I'm a middle school student. Last month, I went to a small village with my parents. This was my ___36___ time to travel to the village. We lived next to an old man’s home. He was our neighbour in the village. He was kind ____37____ he often helped us. One day, the old man took ____38____ to a mountain. My parents talked ____39____ him and I walked behind them. On the way, I found a special leaf (叶子) on the ground. It looked like a flower. I enjoy ____40____ leaves, so I picked up the leaf at once. I wanted to add it to my collection (收藏册). I ____41____ looking at it on the way. Suddenly, I couldn’t see my parents and the ____42____ man. I tried to stay calm (冷静的) and followed the road back as I remembered. After some time, I got to the man’s ____43____ by myself. This trip taught me to be ____44____. We all know that small _____45_____ like this often happen during a trip. If we stay calm, we can solve them. Do you think so? 【答案】36. first 37. and 38. us 39. with 40. collecting 41. kept 42. old 43. home 44. careful 45. problems 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次去乡村旅行时，跟随父母和邻居老人登山，因沉迷收集树叶而掉队，最终独自返回的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去村里旅行。根据上下文，句子描述作者首次前往村庄的经历，first是one的序数词形式，意为“第一次”。 【37题详解】 句意：他很善良，并且经常帮助我们。句子前后为并列关系，and是并列连词，意为“并且”。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，老人带我们去了一座山。句子中took后需用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式us，意为“我们”，契合老人带我们去一座山的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我的父母和他交谈，我跟在他们后面。talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，with是介词，契合父母与他语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢收集树叶，所以我立刻捡起了这片叶子。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，collect的动名词形式collecting，契合我收集树叶语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我一路上一直看着它。“…looking at it”表示“一直看着它”，句子为一般过去时，keep的过去式kept，意为“保持、一直”，契合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，我看不见我的父母和那位老人了。此处指代前文提到的“old man”，用形容词old修饰man，意为“年老的”，契合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，我独自回到了老人的家。根据上下文，作者最终回到了老人的住处，home意为“家”，契合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会了我要细心。be careful是固定搭配，意为“细心的”，care的形容词形式careful，契合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都知道，像这样的小问题在旅行中经常发生。many后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式problems，意为“问题、麻烦”，契合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is very important to people. And much of your body is water. It keeps your body healthy. We can live without food for about three weeks, ____46____ we can live without water only for about three days. Do you know too much water can poison (使……中毒) you? When you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing ____47____ high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. And water poisoning may happen. So you must remember ____48____ balance (均衡) the water in your body. This can help you stay healthy when you are exercising. ____49____ much water should we drink each day? In fact, the water we need ____50____ different for every person. Today, most doctors tell people they can drink water when they want to. 【答案】46. but 47. a 48. to 49. How 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水对人体的重要性，讲解了过量饮水的危害，同时说明了每日饮水量因人而异的健康常识。 【46题详解】 句意：我们没有食物可以存活大约三周，但是没有水我们只能存活大约三天。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系，故用转折连词but连接。 【47题详解】 句意：当你做一些剧烈运动，比如攀登一座高山时，你可能会喝下大量的水。mountain是可数名词单数，high以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：所以你必须记住平衡你体内的水分。固定搭配remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”，因此balance前填不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们每天应该喝多少水呢？how much用来提问不可数名词water的数量，句首首字母大写，故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，我们每个人需要的水量都是不一样的。句子主语the water是不可数名词，一般现在时中be动词用is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kangkang is talking with Li Ming about his weekend.) A: Good afternoon, Kangkang. B: Good afternoon, Li Ming. A: How was your weekend? B: _____________51_____________! A: Where did you go? B: I went to Anhui Province. A: ______________52______________? B: I climbed Mount Huangshan. A: Sounds interesting. _____________53_____________ ? B: My parents and brother. A: Did your father drive you there? B: _______________54_______________. We took the train there. A: _______________55_______________? B: It's about 800 kilometers away from here. 【答案】51. It was great/Great 52. What did you do there 53. Who did you climb it with 54. No/No, he didn’t 55. How far is Mount Huangshan from here 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段康康和李明之间的对话，两人围绕康康的黄山周末之行展开交流，包括行程感受、活动内容、同行人员、交通方式和距离等话题。 【51题详解】 上文问句为“How was your weekend?”，后文提到他去了黄山并爬山，说明周末体验很好。用于回应他人对周末的询问，表达积极的感受，开启后续话题。可填It was great。 【52题详解】 下文答句为“I climbed Mount Huangshan.”，这是一项具体的活动。用过去时特殊疑问句，询问对方在安徽做了什么活动，引出后续爬山的话题。可填What did you do there。 【53题详解】 下文答句为“My parents and brother.”，这是同行的人员。用过去时特殊疑问句，询问一起爬山的同伴，衔接后续关于同行者的对话。可填Who did you climb it with。 【54题详解】 上文问句为“Did your father drive you there?”，下文补充“We took the train there.”，说明并非开车前往。对一般疑问句进行否定回答，与后文的交通方式说明保持一致。可填No，he didn’t。 【55题详解】 下文答句为“It’s about 800 kilometers away from here.”，这是距离信息。用特殊疑问句询问黄山与本地的距离，引出距离话题。可填How far is Mount Huangshan from here。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom计划下个月来你的城市旅游，他想请你推荐一条有趣的城市短途旅行路线。请你以“A Great Short Trip in My City”为主题，根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这条路线及相关安排。 写作提示： 1．Where can Tom start the trip and how can he get there? 2．What interesting places can he visit and what can he do there? 3．Why do you think this trip is great for him? 写作要求： 1．邮件中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（邮件中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you'll visit my city. I want to recommend a wonderful short trip for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’ll visit my city. I want to recommend a wonderful short trip for you. You can start at the Central Park. Take the No. 10 bus and get off at the Lake Park Station. First, walk around Lake Park. You can take photos of the beautiful lake and feed the birds. Then, go along Green Street to the Old Town. There are many traditional shops where you can buy nice souvenirs. Finally, have lunch at a local restaurant nearby. This trip is great because it’s easy to get around and you can enjoy both nature and local culture. I hope you’ll love it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文，以介绍推荐路线为主的说明文，以一般现在时为主，辅以情态动词表建议。 人称：第一人称 I/my，第二人称you 核心要点：说明路线的起点和交通方式，介绍途中景点及可参与的活动，阐述推荐这条路线的理由 注意事项：必须覆盖题目中的3个写作提示，词数控制在80词左右，不出现真实个人信息，语言礼貌自然，符合邮件的交流语境 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：承接题干已给句子，引出要推荐的短途旅行路线。 中间：分两层展开：①说明起点位置、交通方式及用时 ②按顺序介绍沿途景点及对应的活动 结尾：总结推荐理由，表达对Tom的祝福与期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：路线起点和交通方式 常用表达：start at the Central Park/Take the No. 10 bus/get off at the Lake Park Station/by car/by subway等 要点二：景点与可参与的活动 常用表达：Lake Park/Old Town/local restaurant/walk around/take photos/feed the birds/visit traditional shops/go shopping/eat food等 要点三：推荐理由 常用表达：because it’s easy to get around/you can enjoy both nature and local culture/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $