语法填空满分思维导图和单句专项练习-2026届高三英语三轮冲刺

**基本信息** 以思维导图为框架，构建无提示词与有提示词双轨突破体系，通过口诀化技巧与模块化训练提升语法填空解题效率，强化语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |无提示词|15题|冠词"三特指"、介词"搭配+含义"、连词"句式逻辑"|从基础虚词到复杂从句，构建"词-句-逻辑"递进链条| |名词与形容词|10题|名词"复数规则+所有格"、形容词"后缀转换+比较等级"|遵循"词性判断-规则应用-语境适配"推导路径| |动词时态与语态|10题|时态"标志词定位"、语态"主谓关系判断"|以时间标志为线索，建立"主动/被动-时态-主谓一致"关联| |非谓语动词|15题|"to do表目的/将来、doing表主动/进行、done表被动/完成"|基于"功能-形式-逻辑"三维度区分非谓语类型|

冲刺语法填空满分思维导图 1、 无提示词 不定冠词 a/an +名词/文章中复现 1. 冠词 +序数词 定冠词the +最高级 +sun/earth/moon +adj. play +the+乐器 动词+介词 固定搭配 2. 介词后+名词/名词性短语 名词+介词 介词本身含义 with 伴随/有/用; without 没有 like 像；for因为/对于 and/ but /so /because 一般出现于句子 3. 连词+完整的句子 however 用逗号隔开 until 直到 not------until直到----才 didn’t, doesn’t, don’t,never等 时间when 状语从句 结果so---that 条件 if 4. 代词 让步as/though 原因 because 定语从句 which/that/who/whom/whose/when/where/why 名词性从句what/why/that/whether--- 2、 有提示词 标志词：前one of/several/many/ ①n n复数 ①直接+s ②辅音+y 结尾，变y为i+es ③以x/sh/ch/s 结尾+es 规则 ④以o 结尾 有生命+es 1.名词 无生命+s ⑤以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es ②n n‘s 标志词 ⑥特殊：child children; goose--- 标志词 ①adj.+n ③n adj. ②be/感官系动词（smell/sound/taste/feel--- 形容词后缀：ful/ous/al/less/ ①adv+v或者v+adv 标志词 ②adv+adj. ③adv+句子 adj. adv. ①直接+ly 规则 ②辅音+y,变y为i+ly 2.形容词 ③以le结尾，去e+y ④特例whole wholly; true truly ① 比较级+than adj. 形容词的比较级 ②much/even/rather/ +比较级 ③the+比较级，the+比较级。 一,二,三,特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d。八去t,九去e,f要把ve替。 3.序数词 hundredth ty将y变成i,th前有个e。若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。 语态 be+done(被） 一般现在 can/might/ +be +done 时态 一般过去 ①谓语 主动表被动 be worth --- 一般将来 一般现在时 标志词：always 单复数 时态 构成：have/has+pp. 现在完成时 标志词：so far 构成：v+ed 一般过去时 特殊变化：went 4.动词 标志词：last week ①表目的，为了 ①to +do/adj.+to do ②表未完成，去做 ③特殊结构:expect sb to do hope to do ②非谓语 can’t wait to do remain to be done 序数词/形容词+to do 介词+ving ②doing spend time doing sth 固定搭配 get used to doing sth ②非谓语 enjoy doing sth 主动、进行 被动、完成 ③done ①be interested in 固定搭配 ②get done 使役动词的用法：see (看见)watch (观看)notice (注意到)observe (观察)look at (注视/看) make (使/迫使) let (让/允许) have (让/吩咐) hear (听见) listen to (听)feel (感觉/摸) ③主谓一致三原则及特例；当everything/something/anything/everyone/someone /anyone/somebody/anybody/nobody等复合不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数。 5. v adj.(不考虑谓语、非谓语） 例如： excite exciting excited 语法填空满分口诀 名词不裸奔，优先变复数； 名词+名词，前名词变形容词； 介前动词+ed； 介后动词+ing； 主谓之间/形容词前+副词； 常见的15个形容词直接+ly； 空后有than比较级； The+形容词最高级； 并列结构，前后一致； 基数词变序数词； 动词有变：单三、时态、语态； 非谓语三变：to do，doing，done。 针对性训练 第一部分：无提示词专项突破 (15题) 考点覆盖：冠词、介词、连词、代词、从句引导词 1.It is generally believed that teaching is ________ art as much as a science. 2.Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was ________ most important one. 3. The development of the event is influenced by many factors, most of which are beyond ________ control of man. 4 The little girl was so frightened that she just held onto her mother ________ tightness. 5.________ the help of the new technology, the farmers produced twice as much grain as they did last year. 6.He is a man of few words, but he is good ________ communicating with people when necessary. 7. I was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang. 8. You have to move out of the way ________ the truck cannot get past you. 9. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. 10. The park was large, and ________ took us about two hours to walk around it. 11. I still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside. 12. Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day? 13.The reason ________ he was absent from the meeting was that he was ill. 14. ________ we need is more time to finish the task. 15. ________ hard he tried, he couldn't open the heavy door. 第二部分：有提示词名词与形容词 (10题) 考点覆盖：名词复数、所有格、词性转换(n→adj)、形容词比较级/最高级 16.There are many ________ (hero) in Chinese history who fought for our country. 17. Look! There are some ________ (photo) on the wall. 18.This is ________ (Tom) book, not mine. 19.It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 20. He is a very ________ (help) neighbor; he always lends a hand. 21.To my ________ (happy), I lost my wallet on the way home. 22.The old man looked at the broken window ________ (angry). 23.The more you read, the ________ (much) you know. 24. This is the ________ (interesting) movie that I have ever seen. 25. The weather is very ________ (change) in spring; you'd better take a coat. 第三部分：有提示词·动词时态与语态 (10题) 考点覆盖：一般现在/过去/将来、现在完成时、被动语态、主谓一致 26. The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound. 27. I ________ (read) an interesting book last night. 28. So far, we ________ (learn) 2,000 English words. 29. He ________ (live) here since he was born. 30. If it rains tomorrow, we ________ (not go) hiking. 31. The new bridge ________ (build) now. It will be finished next month. 32. English ________ (speak) all over the world. 33.Everything ________ (be) ready. Let's start. 34. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (enjoy) the music. 35. The book is well worth ________ (read). 第四部分：有提示词·非谓语动词 (15题) 考点覆盖：To do (目的/将来), Doing (主动/进行/介词后), Done (被动/完成), 固定搭配 36.________ (finish) the work on time, he worked day and night. 37. I hope ________ (see) you again soon. 38.I am glad ________ (meet) you here. 39. Thank you for ________ (help) me with my English. 40. Would you mind ________ (open) the window? 41. He spent two hours ________ (do) his homework. 42. I am used to ________ (get) up early. 43. The book ________ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. 44. ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. 45. I am very ________ (interest) in the story. 46.He got his hair ________ (cut) yesterday. 47. I saw him ________ (play) basketball on the playground just now. 48. The boss made the workers ________ (work) for 12 hours a day. 49. The building needs ________ (repair). 50. The boy standing under the tree is ________ (read) a book. 参考答案与简要解析 第一部分：无提示词 1.an (art以元音音素开头，泛指“一门艺术”) 2.the (most important是最高级，前加the) 3.the (control后有of短语修饰，表特指) 4.with (with tightness，表示状态/伴随，“紧紧地”) 5.with (With the help of... 固定搭配) 6.at (be good at 固定搭配) 7.when (be about to do... when... 固定句型，“正要做某事这时...”) 8.or (祈使句+or+陈述句，“否则”) 9.while/but (表示对比，“然而”) 10.it (作形式主语，指代后面的不定式或从句) 11.that/which (定语从句，先行词是days，从句spent缺宾语) 12.that/which (定语从句，先行词是factory，从句visited缺宾语) 13.why (定语从句，先行词是reason，从句完整，用why) 14.What (主语从句，从句缺宾语，意为“...的东西”) 15.However (让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard) 第二部分：名词与形容词 16. heroes (以o结尾有生命加es) 17. photos (以o结尾无生命加s) 18. Tom's (名词所有格) 19. dangerous (系动词is后接形容词) 20. helpful (名词变形容词，后缀ful) 21. unhappiness (根据句意“令我...的是”，通常指负面情绪，且作介词to的宾语用名词) 22. angrily (修饰动词looked，用副词) 23. more (the more... the more... 句型) 24. most interesting (最高级) 25. changeable (形容词，“多变的”) 第三部分：动词时态与语态 26. travels (客观真理用一般现在时) 27. read (last night用一般过去时) 28. have learned/learnt (so far是现在完成时标志) 29. has lived (since引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时) 30. will not go / won't go (主将从现) 31. is being built (now提示正在进行，bridge是被建，故用现在进行时的被动) 32. is spoken (客观事实，被动语态) 33. is (不定代词Everything作主语，谓语用单数) 34. enjoys (就近原则，teacher是单数) 35. reading (be worth doing 固定用法，主动表被动) 第四部分：非谓语动词 36. To finish (置于句首表目的) 37. to see (hope to do sth.) 38. to meet (形容词后接不定式) 39. helping (介词for后接doing) 40. opening (mind doing sth.) 41. doing (spend time doing sth.) 42. getting (be used to doing sth. 习惯于) 43. written (过去分词作后置定语，表被动) 44. Seen (过去分词作状语，逻辑主语city与see是被动关系) 45. interested (be interested in 固定搭配) 46. cut (get sth. done，cut的过去分词是cut) 47. playing (see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做) 48. work (make sb. do sth. 省略to的不定式) 49. repairing / to be repaired (need doing = need to be done) 50. reading (is reading 构成现在进行时) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $