Unit 5 Natural Disasters. 词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

沪教版（五四学制）八下 Unit 5 Natural Disasters. 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 natural disaster 自然灾害 We should learn more about how to protect ourselves in a natural disaster.（我们应该多学习在自然灾害中保护自己的方法。） 2 disaster relief work 救灾工作 Many volunteers went to the disaster area to take part in disaster relief work.（许多志愿者前往灾区参与救灾工作。） 3 a serious flood 严重的洪水 The serious flood destroyed many houses along the river.（这场严重的洪水冲毁了沿河的许多房屋。） 4 flood the low-lying areas 淹没低洼地区 The heavy rain may flood the low-lying areas overnight.（大雨可能会在一夜之间淹没低洼地区。） 5 a big earthquake 大地震 The big earthquake in Wenchuan touched the hearts of people all over the country.（汶川大地震牵动了全国人民的心。） 6 earthquake survival skills 地震求生技能 It's necessary for students to learn earthquake survival skills at school.（学生在校学习地震求生技能是很有必要的。） 7 a terrible storm 可怕的暴风雨 We had to stay at home because of the terrible storm last night.（昨晚因为可怕的暴风雨，我们不得不待在家里。） 8 feel terrible about sth 对某事感到非常难过 She felt terrible about the people who lost their homes in the disaster.（她为在灾难中失去家园的人们感到非常难过。） 9 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 No one can force you to do things against your will.（没有人能强迫你做违背自己意愿的事。） 10 the force of nature 自然的力量 We should always respect the great force of nature.（我们应当永远敬畏自然强大的力量。） 11 a serious injury 重伤 He got a serious injury in the traffic accident and had to stay in hospital for a month.（他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不住院一个月。） 12 suffer from a back injury 背部受伤 He suffered from a back injury when he fell off the tree.（他从树上摔下来，背部受了伤。） 13 the death of a hero 一位英雄的离世 The whole country felt sad about the death of the hero who saved others' lives.（全国人民都为这位舍己救人的英雄的离世感到悲痛。） 14 fight against death 与死神抗争 The brave girl fought against death strongly and finally recovered.（这个勇敢的女孩顽强地与死神抗争，最终康复了。） 15 destroy the forest 毁坏森林 Cutting down too many trees will destroy the forest and hurt wild animals.（过度砍伐树木会毁坏森林，伤害野生动物。） 16 be completely destroyed 被完全摧毁 Many old buildings were completely destroyed in the big fire.（许多老建筑在这场大火中被完全摧毁了。） 17 be badly injured 受了重伤 Luckily, no one was badly injured in the small earthquake.（幸运的是，在这次小型地震中没有人受重伤。） 18 injure one's knee 伤到膝盖 He injured his knee when he was playing basketball with his classmates.（他和同学打篮球时伤到了膝盖。） 19 have a bad effect on 对……有不良影响 Watching too much TV has a bad effect on teenagers' eyesight.（看太多电视对青少年的视力有不良影响。） 20 side effect 副作用 This kind of medicine has no serious side effect on the human body.（这种药对人体没有严重的副作用。） 21 100 dollars 100美元 This new schoolbag cost my mother 100 dollars in the supermarket.（这个新书包花了我妈妈100美元。） 22 earn dollars 赚美元 His uncle earns dollars by doing business with foreign companies.（他的叔叔通过和外企做生意赚美元。） 23 on Green Rd. 在格林路上 There is a big supermarket on Green Rd. near my home.（我家附近的格林路上有一家大型超市。） 24 along the main Rd. 沿着主路 We walked along the main Rd. and found the museum easily.（我们沿着主路走，很轻松就找到了博物馆。） 25 Dr. Li 李医生/李博士 Dr. Li is a famous doctor who works in the children's hospital.（李医生是儿童医院的一位知名医生。） 26 visit Dr. Wang 拜访王博士 We will visit Dr. Wang to learn more about environmental protection.（我们将拜访王博士，学习更多环保相关的知识。） 27 take an exam 参加考试 We will take the final exam at the end of this month.（我们将在本月底参加期末考试。） 28 pass the exam 通过考试 He studied hard every day and finally passed the exam successfully.（他每天努力学习，最终顺利通过了考试。） 29 a strong typhoon 强台风 The weather report said that a strong typhoon will arrive in our city tomorrow.（天气预报称，一场强台风将于明天抵达我市。） 30 typhoon warning 台风预警 The government sent out a typhoon warning to remind people to stay safe.（政府发布了台风预警，提醒民众注意安全。） 31 run out of battery 电池没电了 My phone ran out of battery when I was taking photos in the mountain.（我在山里拍照时，手机没电了。） 32 rechargeable battery 充电电池 We should use rechargeable batteries to protect the environment.（我们应该使用充电电池来保护环境。） 33 in this case 在这种情况下 In this case, we should call the police for help at once.（在这种情况下，我们应该立刻报警求助。） 34 a typical case 典型案例 The teacher showed us a typical case to teach us about earthquake safety.（老师给我们看了一个典型案例，教我们地震安全知识。） 35 in case of emergency 以防紧急情况 Please keep this telephone number in case of emergency.（请保存好这个电话号码，以防紧急情况。） 36 in case it rains 以防下雨 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains on the way.（带上雨伞，以防路上下雨。） 37 the power goes off 断电 The power went off suddenly when we were having dinner last night.（昨晚我们吃饭的时候，突然断电了。） 38 the alarm goes off 警报响起 The fire alarm went off as soon as there was heavy smoke in the building.（大楼里一出现浓烟，火警警报就响了。） 39 pick up the room 收拾房间 I helped my mother pick up the room after the typhoon passed.（台风过后，我帮妈妈收拾了房间。） 40 pick up speed 加速 The car picked up speed as soon as it drove onto the highway.（汽车一驶上高速就开始加速。） 41 lock the door 锁门 Remember to lock the door when you leave home to keep safe.（离家时记得锁门，保证安全。） 42 lock sth in the safe 把某物锁在保险柜里 He locked his important papers in the safe before he left.（他离开前把重要文件锁在了保险柜里。） 43 anyway, we should try 总之，我们应该试一试 The task is difficult, but anyway, we should try our best.（这个任务很难，但总之，我们应该尽全力。） 44 it's too late anyway 反正已经太晚了 We missed the bus, and it's too late anyway to get to the cinema on time.（我们错过了公交车，反正已经没法准时到电影院了。） 45 anybody else 其他人 Does anybody else want to share his opinion about this story?（还有其他人想分享一下对这个故事的看法吗？） 46 hardly anybody 几乎没有人 Hardly anybody believed that he could survive the terrible disaster.（几乎没有人相信他能从这场可怕的灾难中幸存下来。） 47 low-lying areas 低洼地区 People in low-lying areas moved to safe places before the typhoon came.（台风来临前，低洼地区的人们都转移到了安全地带。） 48 low-lying land 低洼地带 The low-lying land near the river is often flooded in summer.（河边的低洼地带夏天经常被淹。） 49 cancel the sports meeting 取消运动会 We had to cancel the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们不得不取消了运动会。） 50 be canceled because of 因……被取消 All the flights were canceled because of the coming typhoon.（因为台风即将来临，所有航班都被取消了。） 51 it's necessary to do sth 做某事是必要的 It's necessary to prepare an emergency kit at home for natural disasters.（在家中为自然灾害准备应急包是很有必要的。） 52 necessary skills 必备技能 First-aid skills are necessary skills for every teenager to learn.（急救技能是每个青少年都要学习的必备技能。） 53 electronic equipment 电子设备 We should put our electronic equipment in a dry place during the flood.（洪水期间，我们应该把电子设备放在干燥的地方。） 54 electronic dictionary 电子词典 An electronic dictionary is a useful tool for English learners.（电子词典对英语学习者来说是很实用的工具。） 55 be careful of the wet floor 小心地滑 Be careful of the wet floor after mopping the room.（拖完房间后，小心地滑。） 56 be careful of falling rocks 当心落石 Be careful of falling rocks when you climb the mountain in rainy days.（雨天爬山时，当心落石。） 57 survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存 He survived the earthquake with the help of the rescue team.（在救援队的帮助下，他从地震中幸存了下来。） 58 survive on little food 靠少量食物生存 The old man survived on little food and water for 5 days in the disaster.（这位老人在灾难中靠少量的食物和水存活了5天。） 59 be similar to 与……相似 His learning method is similar to mine, and both of us make progress quickly.（他的学习方法和我的很相似，我们俩都进步很快。） 60 in a similar way 用类似的方式 We can deal with this problem in a similar way.（我们可以用类似的方式处理这个问题。） 61 foam material 泡沫材料 We use foam material to protect the things inside the box.（我们用泡沫材料保护箱子里的物品。） 62 white sea foam 白色的海上泡沫 The waves brought lots of white sea foam to the beach.（海浪给沙滩带来了许多白色的海上泡沫。） 63 rapid development 快速发展 We are surprised at the rapid development of our hometown these years.（我们对家乡这些年的快速发展感到惊叹。） 64 rapid growth 快速增长 The rapid growth of the population brings more challenges to the city.（人口的快速增长给这座城市带来了更多挑战。） 65 develop rapidly 快速发展 Our country has developed rapidly in science and technology in recent years.（近年来，我国在科技领域发展迅速。） 66 change rapidly 迅速变化 The weather changes rapidly in spring, so you should take more clothes.（春天天气变化很快，你应该多带点衣服。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $