Unit 3 Money. 词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）版英语八年级下册

沪教版（五四学制）八下 Unit 3 Money. 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 take a course 修一门课程 I plan to take a first-aid course during the summer holiday.（我计划暑假修一门急救课程。） 2 in the course of 在……的进程中 We learned a lot in the course of the volunteer project.（在志愿项目的进程中，我们学到了很多。） 3 treat sb for an illness 医治某人的疾病 The doctor is treating the old man for his heart disease carefully.（医生正在细心医治老人的心脏病。） 4 treat sb with kindness 善待某人 We should treat everyone around us with kindness and respect.（我们应该善待并尊重身边的每一个人。） 5 a serious problem 严重的问题 Air pollution is a serious problem we need to solve at once.（空气污染是我们需要立刻解决的严重问题。） 6 be serious about sth 对某事认真 If you are serious about your dream, you must work hard for it.（如果你对自己的梦想认真，就必须为之努力。） 7 suffer from malaria 患上疟疾 The medical team went to Africa to help patients suffering from malaria.（医疗队前往非洲帮助患上疟疾的病人。） 8 prevent malaria 预防疟疾 The government has taken many measures to prevent malaria effectively.（政府采取了多项措施有效预防疟疾。） 9 medical care 医疗护理 We should provide better medical care for the elderly in the countryside.（我们应该为乡村老人提供更好的医疗护理。） 10 medical research 医学研究 The scientist has devoted his whole life to medical research.（这位科学家毕生投身于医学研究。） 11 light up one's face 使某人面露喜色 The good news lit up her face when she heard it.（听到这个好消息，她瞬间面露喜色。） 12 light up the room 照亮房间 The warm fire lit up the small room on the cold winter night.（寒冷的冬夜，温暖的炉火照亮了小房间。） 13 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 Many students volunteer to look after the elderly in the nursing home every weekend.（很多学生每个周末自愿去养老院照顾老人。） 14 work as a volunteer 做志愿者 She worked as a volunteer in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic.（疫情期间，她在社区做志愿者。） 15 by herself 独自 She finished the hard project all by herself, which surprised everyone.（她独自完成了这项艰巨的项目，让所有人都很惊讶。） 16 enjoy herself 玩得开心 She enjoyed herself at the birthday party with her best friends.（她和好朋友们在生日派对上玩得很开心。） 17 keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系 We still keep in touch with each other after graduating from middle school.（中学毕业后，我们依然互相保持联系。） 18 keep in touch by phone 通过电话保持联系 They keep in touch by phone though they live in different cities.（尽管住在不同的城市，他们依然通过电话保持联系。） 19 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 I like to read books and draw pictures in my spare time.（我喜欢在空闲时间读书画画。） 20 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 We should spare no effort to achieve our dreams in the youth.（青春年少，我们应不遗余力去实现梦想。） 21 shopping mall 购物中心 There is a big shopping mall near my neighborhood.（我家小区附近有一个大型购物中心。） 22 go to the mall 去商场 My mother often goes to the mall to buy daily things on weekends.（我妈妈周末常去商场买日用品。） 23 on sale 打折出售；在售 The clothes in this shop are on sale this weekend.（这家店的衣服这周末打折出售。） 24 for sale 待售 The house near the lake is for sale at a good price.（湖边的这套房子正在低价出售。） 25 online payment 在线支付 Online payment has become a common way of shopping in our daily life.（在线支付已经成为我们日常生活中常见的购物方式。） 26 make a payment 付款 You can make a payment by scanning the QR code.（你可以通过扫码完成付款。） 27 in cash 用现金 You can either pay in cash or by card in this shop.（这家店你可以付现金，也可以刷卡。） 28 pay in cash 现金支付 My grandfather still likes to pay in cash when shopping.（我爷爷购物时依然喜欢用现金支付。） 29 my dear honey 我亲爱的宝贝 My dear honey, you should be brave when you meet difficulties.（我亲爱的宝贝，遇到困难时你要勇敢。） 30 a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 My grandma bought a jar of honey from the farm.（奶奶从农场买了一罐蜂蜜。） 31 shop assistant 店员 The shop assistant helped me find the book I wanted quickly.（店员很快帮我找到了我想要的书。） 32 teaching assistant 助教 The teaching assistant helped the teacher correct our homework.（助教帮老师批改我们的作业。） 33 make a deal 达成协议 We shook hands and made a deal after the discussion.（经过讨论，我们握手达成了协议。） 34 a good deal of 大量的 He spent a good deal of time reading books every day.（他每天都花大量的时间读书。） 35 pay the bill 付账单 My father offered to pay the bill after the dinner.（晚饭后，爸爸主动去结了账。） 36 a phone bill 电话费账单 My mother was surprised at the high phone bill this month.（妈妈对这个月高额的电话费账单感到很惊讶。） 37 donate money to charity 给慈善机构捐款 Many warm-hearted people donated money to charity to help the poor children.（很多热心人给慈善机构捐款，帮助贫困儿童。） 38 donate blood voluntarily 自愿献血 Many college students choose to donate blood voluntarily to help others.（很多大学生选择自愿献血帮助他人。） 39 five pounds 五英镑 The book cost me five pounds in the bookstore in London.（这本书在伦敦的书店花了我五英镑。） 40 three pounds of apples 三磅苹果 My mother bought three pounds of apples from the supermarket.（妈妈从超市买了三磅苹果。） 41 cheap and fine 物美价廉 The things in this shop are cheap and fine, so many people like to shop here.（这家店的东西物美价廉，所以很多人喜欢来这里购物。） 42 extremely cheap 极其便宜 The vegetables in the morning market are extremely cheap and fresh.（早市的蔬菜极其便宜，还很新鲜。） 43 a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力 I gave my best friend a box of chocolate as her birthday gift.（我给了好朋友一盒巧克力作为她的生日礼物。） 44 dark chocolate 黑巧克力 Eating a little dark chocolate properly is good for our health.（适量吃一点黑巧克力对我们的健康有好处。） 45 in one's pocket 在某人的口袋里 He put the key in his pocket so that he wouldn't lose it.（他把钥匙放进口袋里，这样就不会弄丢了。） 46 pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 I always take a pocket dictionary with me when I learn English.（我学英语的时候总会随身带一本袖珍词典。） 47 save pocket money 攒零花钱 I save my pocket money to buy a gift for my mother on Mother's Day.（我攒零花钱，想在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物。） 48 spend pocket money on books 把零花钱花在书上 He always spends most of his pocket money on books.（他总是把大部分零花钱花在买书上。） 49 meet one's expectation 达到某人的期望 I will study hard to meet my parents' expectation.（我会努力学习，不辜负父母的期望。） 50 beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期 The result of the competition was beyond our expectation.（比赛的结果超出了我们的预期。） 51 make a budget 制定预算 We should make a budget before we go travelling.（我们出行前应该制定好预算。） 52 on a tight budget 预算紧张 We have to live on a tight budget this month.（这个月我们不得不精打细算过日子。） 53 financial problem 财务问题 He asked his father for help when he met a financial problem.（他遇到财务问题时，向父亲寻求了帮助。） 54 financial support 经济支持 His parents gave him enough financial support to finish his college study.（父母给了他足够的经济支持，让他完成大学学业。） 55 in short 总之；简言之 In short, we should try our best to protect the environment.（总之，我们应该尽全力保护环境。） 56 in short supply 供应不足 The medical supplies were in short supply during the emergency.（紧急情况下，医疗物资供应不足。） 57 be independent of sb 不依赖某人 We should learn to be independent of our parents when we grow up.（长大后，我们应该学会不依赖父母。） 58 independent thinking 独立思考 Independent thinking is a very important ability for students.（独立思考对学生来说是一项非常重要的能力。） 59 be responsible for sth 对某事负责 Everyone should be responsible for their own choices.（每个人都应该为自己的选择负责。） 60 a responsible person 一个负责任的人 He is a responsible person, so everyone trusts him.（他是一个负责任的人，所以所有人都信任他。） 61 mess up the room 把房间弄乱 The little boy messed up the room with his toys.（小男孩用玩具把房间弄得乱七八糟。） 62 mess around 闲逛；混日子 Don't mess around all day; you should make a plan for your study.（别整天混日子，你应该给自己的学习做个计划。） 63 mess up the plan 打乱计划 The sudden heavy rain messed up our travel plan.（突如其来的大雨打乱了我们的旅行计划。） 64 mess up the exam 考砸了 He messed up the exam because he didn't review carefully.（因为没有认真复习，他这次考试考砸了。） 65 take responsibility for sth 为某事承担责任 We should learn to take responsibility for our mistakes.（我们应该学会为自己的错误承担责任。） 66 a sense of responsibility 责任感 A sense of responsibility is very important for a person's growth.（责任感对一个人的成长至关重要。） 67 the value of life 生命的价值 We should work hard to realize the value of life.（我们应该努力奋斗，实现生命的价值。） 68 be of great value 非常有价值 The experience of being a volunteer is of great value to me.（做志愿者的这段经历对我来说非常有价值。） 69 bank account 银行账户 My father opened a bank account for me when I went to middle school.（我上中学的时候，爸爸给我开了一个银行账户。） 70 take sth into account 把某事考虑在内 You should take the weather into account when you make a travel plan.（制定旅行计划时，你应该把天气因素考虑在内。） 71 bank card 银行卡 You should keep your bank card safe when you go out.（出门的时候，你应该保管好自己的银行卡。） 72 go to the bank 去银行 My mother went to the bank to withdraw some money this morning.（妈妈今天早上去银行取了些钱。） 73 learn economics 学习经济学 My elder brother plans to learn economics in the university.（我哥哥计划在大学里学习经济学。） 74 home economics 家政学 We have a home economics class at school to learn life skills.（我们学校有家政课，学习生活技能。） 75 whatever you do 无论你做什么 Whatever you do, you should try your best to do it well.（无论你做什么，都应该尽全力把它做好。） 76 whatever happens 无论发生什么 I will always stand by your side whatever happens.（无论发生什么，我都会一直站在你身边。） 77 a famous economist 著名的经济学家 My uncle is a famous economist who works in a top university.（我叔叔是一位著名的经济学家，在一所顶尖大学工作。） 78 a great economist 伟大的经济学家 The great economist made great contributions to the development of the country.（这位伟大的经济学家为国家的发展做出了巨大贡献。） 79 in modern society 在现代社会 We should learn to communicate well with others in modern society.（在现代社会，我们应该学会和他人良好沟通。） 80 serve the society 服务社会 We should learn more skills to serve the society in the future.（我们应该学习更多技能，未来服务社会。） 81 trade with sb 和某人做贸易/交易 China trades with many countries around the world.（中国和世界上很多国家都有贸易往来。） 82 international trade 国际贸易 Learning English well is helpful for doing international trade.（学好英语对做国际贸易很有帮助。） 83 in exchange for 作为……的交换 He gave me a book in exchange for my old stamp.（他给了我一本书，换我的旧邮票。） 84 cultural exchange 文化交流 This activity helps a lot with the cultural exchange between the two countries.（这项活动对两国之间的文化交流助力很大。） 85 daily goods 日用品 The supermarket sells all kinds of daily goods at a low price.（这家超市低价售卖各类日用品。） 86 consumer goods 消费品 The price of consumer goods has been stable this year.（今年消费品的价格一直很稳定。） 87 free sample 免费样品 The shop gave away free samples of the new drink to customers.（这家店给顾客赠送新款饮料的免费样品。） 88 a sample of the product 产品样品 The salesman showed us a sample of the new product.（销售员给我们展示了新产品的样品。） 89 a famous saying 一句名言 There is a famous saying: "Practice makes perfect."（有一句名言：“熟能生巧。”） 90 as the old saying goes 俗话说 As the old saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."（俗话说：“患难见真情。”） 91 at the cost of 以……为代价 We should never achieve success at the cost of our health.（我们永远不应该以健康为代价换取成功。） 92 reduce the cost 降低成本 The factory took many measures to reduce the cost of production.（这家工厂采取了多项措施降低生产成本。） 93 even if it rains 即使下雨 We will go to the old people's home even if it rains this weekend.（即使这周末下雨，我们也会去敬老院。） 94 even if we fail 即使我们失败 Even if we fail this time, we can learn a lot from the experience.（即使这次我们失败了，也能从这次经历中学到很多。） 95 might as well do sth 不妨做某事 Since we have time, we might as well walk around the park.（既然我们有时间，不妨去公园逛逛。） 96 might be late 可能会迟到 I might be late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.（因为堵车，我开会可能会迟到。） 97 complete the task 完成任务 We worked together and completed the task ahead of time.（我们齐心协力，提前完成了任务。） 98 a complete success 圆满成功 The school sports meeting ended with a complete success.（学校运动会取得了圆满成功。） 99 completely different 完全不同 My hobby is completely different from my brother's.（我的爱好和我哥哥的完全不同。） 100 completely forget 彻底忘记 I completely forgot to bring my homework to school this morning.（我今天早上彻底忘了带作业去学校。） 101 valuable experience 宝贵的经验 The trip to the countryside gave me a lot of valuable experience.（这次乡村之旅给了我很多宝贵的经验。） 102 valuable advice 宝贵的建议 My teacher gave me a lot of valuable advice on my English study.（老师给了我很多关于英语学习的宝贵建议。） 103 a piece of pie 一块馅饼 My mother made a piece of apple pie for me as a snack.（妈妈给我做了一块苹果派当点心。） 104 apple pie 苹果派 Apple pie is a very popular dessert in western countries.（苹果派在西方国家是很受欢迎的甜点。） 105 draw a pie chart 绘制饼形图 We were asked to draw a pie chart about our after-school activities.（老师让我们绘制一幅关于课后活动的饼形图。） 106 a pie chart of students' hobbies 学生爱好饼形图 The pie chart of students' hobbies shows that most students like reading.（这份学生爱好饼形图显示，大多数学生喜欢阅读。） 107 a large percentage of 很大比例的 A large percentage of students like to do sports after class.（很大比例的学生喜欢课后做运动。） 108 the percentage of ……的百分比 The chart shows the percentage of different ways to get to school in our class.（这个图表展示了我们班不同上学方式的占比。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $