Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试（江苏扬州专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“阳光普照”主题，融合志愿者服务、环保行动等真实情境，适配初中英语Unit 6单元复习，全面考查语言运用与人文素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|固定搭配（如have trouble doing）、情景交际|结合AI工具等科技情境，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、情感词汇|以海龟救援故事渗透环保意识，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|慈善义卖、志愿者经历|选取青少年志愿者案例，强化文化意识与社会责任感| |书面表达|30/30|文明行为描述、建议表达|联系“创建文明城市”热点，提升语言输出与问题解决能力|

Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试 （江苏扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The boy has ________ walking because of his hurt leg. A．trouble B．question C．matter D．problem 2．We must be ________ when we cross the busy street. A．brave B．careful C．excited D．happy 3．—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．along B．on C．by D．in 4．The students asked their teacher ________ to hand in their book reviews. A．how long B．what C．why D．when 5．If students are interested in the subject they are learning, they will surely ________ more time and energy to it. A．pay B．donate C．spend D．cost 6．He often ________ on weekends. A．helps people in need B．helps those in need C．aids the needy D．all of the above 7．We should try our best to help those people ________. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 8．Lucy volunteered ________ the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics and she said “It is great to work ________ a volunteer.” A．as, as B．for, as C．for, for D．as, for 9．—________ do you usually prepare for a big test according to your own experience? —I usually prepare ________ reading a wide variety of different books and newspapers every single day. A．What, by B．How, by C．What, with D．How, with 10．Because of the rapid development of powerful AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ has now become possible for ordinary people to find correct answers to many difficult questions without using traditional search engines at all. A．that B．it C．them D．this 11．—The school is planning to organize a brand-new volunteer programme for the local community at the beginning of next month. —That indeed sounds quite meaningful and worthwhile. How can we ________ for this programme and take an active part in it? A．sign up B．write down C．look up D．put on 12．The true goal of the athletes who participate in the Olympic Games is not ________ a gold or silver medal at any cost ________ to take part bravely and give their very best effort for their country. A．win; but B．to win; but C．to win; and D．winning; and 13．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely even after repeated failures are both extremely important qualities for young people in today’s competitive world. —________ Those qualities help us solve real-life problems that cannot be solved by simply following fixed rules. A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 14．I have already made up my mind to become a volunteer in the local community, simply ________ I want to make a positive and meaningful difference to the world where we live. A．because B．when C．so D．until 15．—What kind of voluntary work do you usually do to support the elderly in your community on weekends? —I often do ________ work, such as reading newspapers to those who have extremely poor eyesight and cannot read by themselves. A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One night with bright moonlight, 14-year-old Mia saw a dark shape on the beach near her home. A sea turtle was caught in a plastic net, and its left flipper (足) was bleeding. Remembering her 16 class, she poured seawater over its shell. “Dad! Hurry!” she shouted, voice shaking. Dad 17 down with a flashlight and a pair of scissors. 18 he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly. “Hold it gently!” Dad said. Mia got down on the ground to calm the 19 turtle. The net left deep cuts on it. It would need professional help. While 20 professional helpers, Mia noticed sand moving nearby. Dozens of baby turtles came out! She and Dad stood guard, waving sticks at circling seagulls (海鸥). 21 , two babies were taken away. Mia’s eyes were filled with tears. “We tried,” Dad said and put his hand on her shoulder. At sunrise, Li, a wildlife worker in the community, 22 . “This kind of old net killed three turtles last month,” he said, holding up the dirty plastic net with an old “Happy Fishing” logo. Mia looked at the logo. 23 uncle’s boat used similar fishing nets. She knew 24 she had to do. Mia’s clean-up plan started slowly. Only three kids joined during the first week. They filled just seven 25 with rubbish from the beach. Upset, Mia posted photos of the turtle online. Slowly, more kids came. A fisherman brought his son to the beach in the third week. “Your post touched us. Let’s join you and do something 26 ,” he said. Two months later, Mia watched the turtle — now with a scarred (有疤痕的) flipper — move slowly toward waves. It stopped for a moment, as if unsure. “Will it be 27 ?” Mia asked. Li shrugged (耸肩). “Maybe. But you’ve changed our 28 .” Behind them, many kids were picking up litter 29 being asked. That night, Mia wrote in her diary: Saving nature isn’t like in the movies. It is difficult and takes time. But when I see kids teaching their parents about the harm of 30 now, I know real change walks quietly, one step at a time. 16．A．biology B．physics C．chemistry D．geography 17．A．fell B．walked C．rushed D．looked 18．A．If B．As C．And D．Though 19．A．happy B．quiet C．scared D．tired 20．A．listening to B．shouting at C．waiting for D．worrying about 21．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Especially D．Certainly 22．A．slept B．stopped C．laughed D．arrived 23．A．My B．Her C．His D．Their 24．A．what B．how C．why D．that 25．A．cups B．bags C．desks D．bottles 26．A．safe B．silly C．strange D．meaningful 27．A．awake B．calm C．alive D．healthy 28．A．school B．community C．forest D．mountain 29．A．at B．for C．under D．without 30．A．silk B．wood C．paper D．plastic 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a gift for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost me $220. Now, you can take it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 31．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America. C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children. 32．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys. 33．How much will you pay if you buy two fiction books from Henry? A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20. B Kevin, a 12-year-old boy has been a volunteer for several years. He always does something good for his community in his free time. Now a reporter is asking some questions about his experiences as a volunteer. Kevin, when did you work as a volunteer? Five years ago, my father took me to the park and we picked up litter there. From then on, I have become interested in being a volunteer. At first, I could just do something simple. Later, I could do something meaningful on my own. What have you done as a volunteer? Well, when I was a little kid, I just did some small things. For example, I helped to take out the rubbish for the old or I bought necessary things for people in need. As time passed by, I could do more things for others. Once, I visited the old in the old people’s home. I helped them clean their rooms and told them stories. That was really a wonderful experience. Why do you want to be a volunteer? My father is a math teacher. My mother is a shop assistant. But they both try their best to help others. What they do influences me a lot. So I want to be a person like them. After I become a volunteer, I find happiness by helping others. I really feel satisfied when I see smiles on others’ faces.Finally, what do you want to say to other teenagers? My father often told me “The rose in her hand, the flavor(香味) in mine”, I quite agree with him. Being a person sending others roses is really great. 34．When did Kevin start to do volunteer work? A．When he was B．When he was C．When he was D．When he was 35．What did he do as a volunteer? A．He bought things for the old. B．He threw away the rubbish for his neighbor. C．He cleaned rooms for the old. D．He went to an old people’s home with his father. 36．What does the underlined word “influences” mean? A．涉及 B．检查 C．影响 D．介绍 37．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．He wants to send others roses. B．He wants more teenagers to do volunteer work. C．He loves roses best. D．His father wants to send others roses. C Taking care of old people seems an unpopular choice for many young people. However, this is what Gexi Wangmu, a 35-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, decided to do at the age of 18. Growing up as an orphan (孤儿) raised by those around her, Gexi Wangmu had always wanted to give back to society (社会). “Finding that Barkam’s nursing home was taking on new workers in 2008, I thought this was the best way to realize my dream,” she said. Gexi Wangmu’s love for the elderly people she cares for has grown day by day and seen her put everything she has into her work. “When I first started here, I was just a young girl while some of the old people were in their 50s or 60s.They had no children, and I had no parents, so we kept each other company,” she said. Gradually, she got a better understanding of the elderly and the meaning of her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with elderly people is that you need to think of them as being a bit like kids. “If you can stand a child making trouble for you and if you are patient enough to teach a child to eat, get dressed and talk, then you can do the same for elderly people.” In 2023, Gexi Wangmu was chosen as an NPC deputy. She said that being an NPC deputy is not as difficult as it may seem. “NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people,” she said. “I became an NPC deputy by simply doing my job, and I want to bring the difficult situations of the people from the mountains into public attention and bring hope back to them.” 38．What made Gexi Wangmu decide to care for the old? A．Her interest in care-giving. B．Her childhood dream. C．Her growing up experiences. D．Her wish to get a good job. 39．The underlined phrase “kept… company” is similar to “________”. A．took after B．laughed at C．competed with D．depended on 40．An NPC deputy is a person who ________. A．does volunteer work B．speaks for people C．works at a nursing home D．deals with easy situations 41．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．show support for what Gexi Wangmu did B．tell readers how to look after the old C．show how to become an NPC deputy D．encourage people to study harder D Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly. To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped ( 困住) in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says. “Because of everyone’s efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will be even stronger than before.” 42．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A．the community spirit was stronger than ever B．her neighbors had already started rebuilding C．many people, especially the elderly, were in great difficulty D．the government had provided all necessary help 43．The phrase “in ruins” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．clean and tidy B．in a mess C．just the same as usual D．even better than before 44．How did Natalie help the people in need? A．She gave her toys to other kids. B．She took care of younger children. C．She called on the White House to help. D．She built an information sharing website. 45．Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A．Little people can make a big difference. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．East or west, home is best. D．Technology is power. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work. 47．I was lucky enough ________ (win) a ________ (金牌) and a ________ (银牌). It was a great feeling! 48．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 49．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 50．He has some ________ (困难) in learning English. 51．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 52．________(north-west) China has a dry climate and lots of deserts. 53．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 54．He also has to remind them ________ (put) their ________ (安全带) on. 55．Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what ________(expect) when he ________(volunteer) for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 The Spirit of Chinese Young Volunteers We are spreading the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful. To spread the traditional virtues (传统美德) of Chinese culture, many schools in China are having all kinds of volunteer activities. Students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helping others. Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in an animal hospital. She works in an animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it can help her to get her future dream job. She says, “It is hard to work here, but I want to learn more about what to do for the sick animals. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.” Alice is a girl who loves books a lot. She could read on her own at the age of 4. Last year, she made a decision to try out for a volunteer after school reading program. She still works there once a week to help the kids to read. “I love to be here because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 56．How long do the students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend each week helping others? (no more than 4 words) 57．Why does Lily work in an animal hospital? (no more than 10 words) 58．When does Lily get a strong feeling of satisfaction? (no more than 11 words) 59．What is Alice’s hobby? (no more than 3 words) 60．How often does Alice work for the after-school reading program? (no more than 3 words) 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The marathon in my town was on a hot day of mid-summer. My job was to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if any of them needed help. The driver and I were in an air-conditioned (有空调的) ambulance and the race was about to start. “We’re supposed to stay behind the last runner, so take it s 61 ,” I said to the driver, as we began to move forward. “Let’s hope all the runners are fast!” he laughed. As they began to run, the front runners started to d 62 . It was then that my attention was d 63 to the woman in blue running shorts and a white T-shirt. “Doug, look!” We knew we were a 64 watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled (跛的) that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. Doug and I watched in s 65 as she slowly moved forward. We didn’t say a thing. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to g 66 some distance. Then we slowly moved forward a little bit more. Finally, she was the last runner left in sight (视线中的) . Tears ran down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with amazement as she ran t 67 the last miles. When the finishing line came into sight, trash was everywhere and the cheering people had gone home. 68. H 68 , a man was waiting, standing straight and ever so proud. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper flying behind her. I do not know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life. For her, it wasn’t about c 69 with the other runners or winning a race, it was about finishing what she had started to do, no matter what. When I think things are too difficult or it may take too much t 70 , I get those “I just can’t do it”. I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．志愿者的工作可以对他人产生很大的影响。 Volunteer work can ________ a big ________ to others. 72．我们应该同情那些需要帮助的人。 We should ________ ________ __________ people in need. 73．许多政府为无家可归的人提供住所。 Many governments ________ places ________ homeless people to stay. 74．我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people __________ __________ __________ __________. 75．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。 We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world. B. 写作(计20分) 76．为了创建文明城市，共建美好宿迁，全市上下正在开展”讲文明、树新风”活动。作为一名中学生，我们应该从以下几方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 遵守交通规则，公共场合保持安静，不要大声地喊叫或笑 环保意识 公园里不摘花，不到处丢垃圾，节约用水 你的建议 做一名志愿者是有意义的，给贫困地区的儿童捐赠(donate)书籍，给老年人让座…… 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 In order to build a civilized (文明) city, we students should behave well in our daily life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, let’s act now. I believe Suqian will be more and more beautiful. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试 （江苏扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The boy has ________ walking because of his hurt leg. A．trouble B．question C．matter D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为腿受伤了，走路有困难。 trouble困难；question问题；matter事情；problem难题。根据固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，符合语境。故选A。 2．We must be ________ when we cross the busy street. A．brave B．careful C．excited D．happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们穿过繁忙的街道时，我们必须小心。 brave勇敢的；careful小心的；excited兴奋的；happy快乐的。根据“when we cross the busy street”可知，穿过繁忙的街道要注意安全，所以必须小心。 3．—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．along B．on C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果有人挡了你的道，你会怎么办？——我会等到他或她离开，而不是从旁边挤过去。 along沿着；on在……上；by通过；in在……里。固定短语in one’s way意为“挡某人的路”，on one’s way意为“在某人去……的路上”。根据答语“I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.”可知，此处指有人挡住了路，应填in。 4．The students asked their teacher ________ to hand in their book reviews. A．how long B．what C．why D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们问他们的老师什么时候交读书报告。 how long多久；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“hand in their book reviews”可知，宾语已明确，结合情境可知，学生向老师询问交作业的时间最合理常见。应填when。 5．If students are interested in the subject they are learning, they will surely ________ more time and energy to it. A．pay B．donate C．spend D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果学生对所学的科目感兴趣，他们肯定会投入更多的时间和精力给它。 pay支付；donate捐献/投入；spend花费；cost花费（主语通常是物）。根据“more time and energy to it”可知，此处需要搭配介词to。donate sth. to sth.是固定搭配，表示贡献或投入时间和精力，应填donate。 6．He often ________ on weekends. A．helps people in need B．helps those in need C．aids the needy D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他经常在周末帮助有需要的人。 主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，helps people in need帮助有需要的人，表达正确；helps those in need，those指代人，those in need同样表示“有需要的人”，是规范正确的表达；aids the needy中aid作动词表示“帮助”，aids是正确的三单形式；“the+形容词needy”是“the+形容词表示一类人”的结构，the needy意为“需要帮助的人”，表达也正确。 7．We should try our best to help those people ________. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。即使是一个小小的善举也能给他们的生活带来巨大的改变。 in common有共同之处；in danger处于危险中；in public公开地；in need需要帮助的。根据“Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives.”可知，善举能给生活带来改变，推测出是帮助那些需要帮助的人。应填in need。 8．Lucy volunteered ________ the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics and she said “It is great to work ________ a volunteer.” A．as, as B．for, as C．for, for D．as, for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西自愿为2026年米兰冬奥会做志愿者，她说：“作为一名志愿者工作感觉非常棒。” 第一空表示“自愿做某事”，volunteer to do sth.或volunteer for sth.，此处volunteer for意为“自愿参加（某项活动/赛事）”，故填for；第二空表示“作为”，work as a volunteer意为“作为一名志愿者工作”，故填as。 9．—________ do you usually prepare for a big test according to your own experience? —I usually prepare ________ reading a wide variety of different books and newspapers every single day. A．What, by B．How, by C．What, with D．How, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——根据你的经验，你通常如何准备一场大考试？——我通常通过每天阅读各种各样的书籍和报纸来准备。 根据答语可知，问句询问的是准备考试的方式，故第一空填How；表示“通过……方式/方法”常用介词by，后接动名词，故第二空填by。 10．Because of the rapid development of powerful AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ has now become possible for ordinary people to find correct answers to many difficult questions without using traditional search engines at all. A．that B．it C．them D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于像 DeepSeek 这样强大的 AI 工具的快速发展，普通人现在无需使用传统搜索引擎就能找到许多难题的正确答案已成为可能。     that那；it它；them他们；this这。“It becomes possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do。应填it。 11．—The school is planning to organize a brand-new volunteer programme for the local community at the beginning of next month. —That indeed sounds quite meaningful and worthwhile. How can we ________ for this programme and take an active part in it? A．sign up B．write down C．look up D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校计划在下月初为当地社区组织一个全新的志愿者项目。——那确实听起来很有意义且值得的。我们如何为这个项目报名并积极参与其中呢？ sign up报名；write down写下；look up查阅；put on穿上。根据“take an active part in it”可知，参与项目之前通常需要先报名，sign up符合语境。 12．The true goal of the athletes who participate in the Olympic Games is not ________ a gold or silver medal at any cost ________ to take part bravely and give their very best effort for their country. A．win; but B．to win; but C．to win; and D．winning; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参加奥运会的运动员的真正目标不是不惜任何代价赢得金牌或银牌，而是勇敢参与并为国家尽最大努力。 but但是；and和。根据“The true goal of the athletes who participate in the Olympic Games is not... a gold or silver medal at any cost... to take part bravely and give their very best effort for their country.”，此处为固定搭配not... but...，表示“不是……而是……”，根据后半句“to take part”，说明前后结构需一致，应用不定式to win。应填to win；but。 13．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely even after repeated failures are both extremely important qualities for young people in today’s competitive world. —________ Those qualities help us solve real-life problems that cannot be solved by simply following fixed rules. A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在当今竞争激烈的世界中，富有创造力的思考和在多次失败后仍勇敢尝试都是年轻人非常重要的品质。——我完全同意。这些品质帮助我们解决那些不能通过简单遵循固定规则来解决的现实问题。 It doesn’t matter没关系；That sounds good听起来不错；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据后句对前面观点的支持可知，应表示赞同，I can’t agree more符合语境。应填I can’t agree more。 14．I have already made up my mind to become a volunteer in the local community, simply ________ I want to make a positive and meaningful difference to the world where we live. A．because B．when C．so D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经下定决心成为当地社区的一名志愿者，仅仅因为我想对我们生活的世界产生积极而有意义的影响。 because因为；when当……时候；so所以；until直到……为止。根据句意可知，后半句“我想对我们生活的世界产生积极而有意义的影响”是前半句“下定决心成为志愿者”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 15．—What kind of voluntary work do you usually do to support the elderly in your community on weekends? —I often do ________ work, such as reading newspapers to those who have extremely poor eyesight and cannot read by themselves. A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常在社区做什么志愿工作来帮扶老年人？——我经常做志愿工作，比如给那些视力极差无法自己阅读的人读报纸。 voluntary志愿的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。问句“What kind of voluntary work...”询问的是志愿工作的种类，答语需与问句主题一致，表示做的是志愿工作。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One night with bright moonlight, 14-year-old Mia saw a dark shape on the beach near her home. A sea turtle was caught in a plastic net, and its left flipper (足) was bleeding. Remembering her 16 class, she poured seawater over its shell. “Dad! Hurry!” she shouted, voice shaking. Dad 17 down with a flashlight and a pair of scissors. 18 he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly. “Hold it gently!” Dad said. Mia got down on the ground to calm the 19 turtle. The net left deep cuts on it. It would need professional help. While 20 professional helpers, Mia noticed sand moving nearby. Dozens of baby turtles came out! She and Dad stood guard, waving sticks at circling seagulls (海鸥). 21 , two babies were taken away. Mia’s eyes were filled with tears. “We tried,” Dad said and put his hand on her shoulder. At sunrise, Li, a wildlife worker in the community, 22 . “This kind of old net killed three turtles last month,” he said, holding up the dirty plastic net with an old “Happy Fishing” logo. Mia looked at the logo. 23 uncle’s boat used similar fishing nets. She knew 24 she had to do. Mia’s clean-up plan started slowly. Only three kids joined during the first week. They filled just seven 25 with rubbish from the beach. Upset, Mia posted photos of the turtle online. Slowly, more kids came. A fisherman brought his son to the beach in the third week. “Your post touched us. Let’s join you and do something 26 ,” he said. Two months later, Mia watched the turtle — now with a scarred (有疤痕的) flipper — move slowly toward waves. It stopped for a moment, as if unsure. “Will it be 27 ?” Mia asked. Li shrugged (耸肩). “Maybe. But you’ve changed our 28 .” Behind them, many kids were picking up litter 29 being asked. That night, Mia wrote in her diary: Saving nature isn’t like in the movies. It is difficult and takes time. But when I see kids teaching their parents about the harm of 30 now, I know real change walks quietly, one step at a time. 16．A．biology B．physics C．chemistry D．geography 17．A．fell B．walked C．rushed D．looked 18．A．If B．As C．And D．Though 19．A．happy B．quiet C．scared D．tired 20．A．listening to B．shouting at C．waiting for D．worrying about 21．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Especially D．Certainly 22．A．slept B．stopped C．laughed D．arrived 23．A．My B．Her C．His D．Their 24．A．what B．how C．why D．that 25．A．cups B．bags C．desks D．bottles 26．A．safe B．silly C．strange D．meaningful 27．A．awake B．calm C．alive D．healthy 28．A．school B．community C．forest D．mountain 29．A．at B．for C．under D．without 30．A．silk B．wood C．paper D．plastic 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁女孩米娅救助被废弃塑料渔网困住的海龟后，发起海滩清理公益活动，带动越来越多当地人参与海洋环保，实现点滴改变的故事。 16．句意：想起她的生物课，她向乌龟壳上泼海水。 根据“she poured seawater over its shell.”可知，Mia给受伤海龟做基础处理，用到的是生物课相关知识，biology符合，physics物理、chemistry化学、geography地理，均不符合。 17．句意：爸爸冲了下来，带着手电筒和剪刀。 根据“‘Dad! Hurry!’ she shouted, voice shaking.”可知，Mia紧急呼救，爸爸急忙拿工具赶过来，rushed符合紧急语境，fell“掉落”、walked“步行”、looked“看”逻辑不通。 18．句意：当他剪网的时候，海龟突然乱动。 根据“he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，应用as“当……时”，if引导条件状语从句、and是并列连词、though引导让步状语从句，均不符合。 19．句意：Mia趴在地上让这个害怕的海龟冷静。 此处修饰turtle，联系上文可知，乌龟被网缠住，因此scared“害怕的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、quiet“安静的”、tired“累的”逻辑不通。 20．句意：在等待专业助手来的时候，Mia注意到周围的沙子在移动。 根据上文海龟需要专业帮助，此处应当是在等待的时候，waiting for“等待”符合语境，listening to“听”、shouting at“对某人喊叫”、worrying about“担心”不符合语境。 21．句意：令人伤心的是，两只幼崽被叼走了。 Mia和爸爸已经尽力保护小海龟，但还是有两只被海鸥抓走，这是不好的结果，Sadly(遗憾地)符合情绪，luckily“幸运地”、especially“尤其”、certainly“当然”逻辑不通。 22．句意：日出的时候，野生动物工作者Li来了。 上文他们等待专业人员，日出时野生动物工作者Li“到达”了海滩，arrived符合逻辑，slept“睡觉”、stopped“停止”、laughed“大笑”逻辑不通。 23．句意：她叔叔的船用过类似的渔网。 主语是Mia(第三人称女性)，对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 24．句意：她知道她必须做什么。 此处横线之前knew是动词，因此是宾语从句，动词do后缺宾语“什么”，因此用连接词what。 25．句意：他们从沙滩装满了7袋垃圾。 清理海滩垃圾，用袋子装垃圾符合日常逻辑，应用bags。 26．句意：让我们加入你们，做一些有意义的事情。 清理垃圾保护海洋生物，是一件“有意义的”事，符合语境。 27．句意：它将会活着吗？ 海龟之前受伤很重，Mia担心放归后它能不能存活，问“它还能活下来吗”，alive“活着的”符合。 28．句意：但是你已经改变了我们的社区。 前文提到Li是社区的野生动物工作者，Mia的清洁活动改变了整个社区人们的意识，community“社区”符合语境。 29．句意：在他们身后，很多孩子不用被要求就主动捡垃圾。 Mia的影响下，孩子们主动捡垃圾，“不需要”被要求，without符合语境。 30．句意：但是当我看见孩子们教他们的父母塑料的危害，我知道真正的改变来得很安静，一次一小步。 文章开头海龟就是被塑料渔网困住受伤，整个故事围绕塑料垃圾伤害海洋生物展开，这里是说塑料的危害，plastic符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a gift for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost me $220. Now, you can take it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 31．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America. C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children. 32．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys. 33．How much will you pay if you buy two fiction books from Henry? A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一则慈善义卖启事，南希、大卫和亨利分别出售玩具、音乐播放器和小说，善款将捐给非洲贫困儿童。 31．第一段开篇点明：“Here is a charity sale for the poor African children.”，表明义卖所得将帮助非洲贫困儿童。 32．表格第二栏说明：“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”，可知大卫不开心时会听音乐。 33．表格第三栏提到：“Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”，计算可得两本书总价为十五美元。 B Kevin, a 12-year-old boy has been a volunteer for several years. He always does something good for his community in his free time. Now a reporter is asking some questions about his experiences as a volunteer. Kevin, when did you work as a volunteer? Five years ago, my father took me to the park and we picked up litter there. From then on, I have become interested in being a volunteer. At first, I could just do something simple. Later, I could do something meaningful on my own. What have you done as a volunteer? Well, when I was a little kid, I just did some small things. For example, I helped to take out the rubbish for the old or I bought necessary things for people in need. As time passed by, I could do more things for others. Once, I visited the old in the old people’s home. I helped them clean their rooms and told them stories. That was really a wonderful experience. Why do you want to be a volunteer? My father is a math teacher. My mother is a shop assistant. But they both try their best to help others. What they do influences me a lot. So I want to be a person like them. After I become a volunteer, I find happiness by helping others. I really feel satisfied when I see smiles on others’ faces.Finally, what do you want to say to other teenagers? My father often told me “The rose in her hand, the flavor(香味) in mine”, I quite agree with him. Being a person sending others roses is really great. 34．When did Kevin start to do volunteer work? A．When he was B．When he was C．When he was D．When he was 35．What did he do as a volunteer? A．He bought things for the old. B．He threw away the rubbish for his neighbor. C．He cleaned rooms for the old. D．He went to an old people’s home with his father. 36．What does the underlined word “influences” mean? A．涉及 B．检查 C．影响 D．介绍 37．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．He wants to send others roses. B．He wants more teenagers to do volunteer work. C．He loves roses best. D．His father wants to send others roses. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁男孩Kevin多年来作为志愿者为社区做贡献的经历，包括他开始做志愿者的时间、所做的志愿工作、做志愿者的原因，以及对其他青少年的寄语。 34．文中明确提到Kevin现在12岁，且他说“Five years ago, my father took me to the park and we picked up litter there. From then on, I have become interested in being a volunteer.”，12减去5等于7，说明他7岁时开始做志愿工作，对应答案D。 35．当被问及做过的志愿工作时，Kevin提到“Once, I visited the old in the old people’s home. I helped them clean their rooms and told them stories.”，由此可知他曾为老人打扫房间，对应答案C。 36．结合上下文，Kevin说父母“both try their best to help others”，紧接着提到“What they do influences me a lot. So I want to be a person like them.”，可推断父母的行为对他产生了影响，因此“influences”意为“影响”，对应答案C。 37．最后一段中，记者问Kevin想对其他青少年说什么，他引用父亲的话并表达了做志愿者的美好，其言外之意是希望更多青少年也能参与到志愿工作中来，对应答案B。 C Taking care of old people seems an unpopular choice for many young people. However, this is what Gexi Wangmu, a 35-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, decided to do at the age of 18. Growing up as an orphan (孤儿) raised by those around her, Gexi Wangmu had always wanted to give back to society (社会). “Finding that Barkam’s nursing home was taking on new workers in 2008, I thought this was the best way to realize my dream,” she said. Gexi Wangmu’s love for the elderly people she cares for has grown day by day and seen her put everything she has into her work. “When I first started here, I was just a young girl while some of the old people were in their 50s or 60s.They had no children, and I had no parents, so we kept each other company,” she said. Gradually, she got a better understanding of the elderly and the meaning of her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with elderly people is that you need to think of them as being a bit like kids. “If you can stand a child making trouble for you and if you are patient enough to teach a child to eat, get dressed and talk, then you can do the same for elderly people.” In 2023, Gexi Wangmu was chosen as an NPC deputy. She said that being an NPC deputy is not as difficult as it may seem. “NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people,” she said. “I became an NPC deputy by simply doing my job, and I want to bring the difficult situations of the people from the mountains into public attention and bring hope back to them.” 38．What made Gexi Wangmu decide to care for the old? A．Her interest in care-giving. B．Her childhood dream. C．Her growing up experiences. D．Her wish to get a good job. 39．The underlined phrase “kept… company” is similar to “________”. A．took after B．laughed at C．competed with D．depended on 40．An NPC deputy is a person who ________. A．does volunteer work B．speaks for people C．works at a nursing home D．deals with easy situations 41．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．show support for what Gexi Wangmu did B．tell readers how to look after the old C．show how to become an NPC deputy D．encourage people to study harder 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文介绍了来自四川马尔康的35岁妇女格西王姆，她18岁开始在养老院工作，用自己的爱心和耐心照顾老人，并于2023年当选为全国人大代表。 38．由第二段“Growing up as an orphan raised by those around her, Gexi Wangmu had always wanted to give back to society”可知，她从小被周围的人养大，一直想回报社会，因此她的成长经历促使她决定照顾老人。 39．由第三段“They had no children, and I had no parents, so we kept each other company”可知，老人没有孩子，她没有父母，所以他们相互陪伴。“kept each other company”意为“彼此陪伴、相互依赖”，与“depended on”（依靠）在情感上最为接近。 40．由第五段“NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people”以及“bring the difficult situations of the people... into public attention”可知，人大代表是国家和人民之间的桥梁，为人民发声。 41．全文讲述了格西王姆从18岁起在养老院照顾老人的事迹，以及她当选人大代表后继续为人民发声的故事，作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬和支持她所做的贡献。 D Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly. To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped ( 困住) in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says. “Because of everyone’s efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will be even stronger than before.” 42．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A．the community spirit was stronger than ever B．her neighbors had already started rebuilding C．many people, especially the elderly, were in great difficulty D．the government had provided all necessary help 43．The phrase “in ruins” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．clean and tidy B．in a mess C．just the same as usual D．even better than before 44．How did Natalie help the people in need? A．She gave her toys to other kids. B．She took care of younger children. C．She called on the White House to help. D．She built an information sharing website. 45．Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A．Little people can make a big difference. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．East or west, home is best. D．Technology is power. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Natalie Doan在飓风桑迪袭击家乡Rockaway后，创建网站帮助灾民重建家园，最终获得白宫表彰的故事。 42．第二段提到“Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly.”，说明Natalie在飓风后回到Rockaway时，许多人（尤其是老人）处境艰难。 43．第二段提到“Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins.”，结合上下文，飓风后社区遭到破坏，“in ruins”意为“一片狼藉、破败不堪”。 44．第四段提到“She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help.”，说明Natalie通过创建信息共享网站来帮助需要帮助的人。 45．文章讲述了Natalie在灾难后主动创建网站帮助他人，最终成为“a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change”的故事，体现了“小人物也能有大作为”的主题。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她从志愿工作中获得了极大的成就感。achievement“成就感”为不可数名词，句中作宾语。 47．I was lucky enough ________ (win) a ________ (金牌) and a ________ (银牌). It was a great feeling! 【答案】 to win gold medal silver medal 【详解】句意：我足够幸运，赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，那种感觉太棒了！“be+形容词+enough+动词不定式”，意为足够幸运做某事；“金牌”可用gold medal表示；“银牌”用silver medal表示。故填to win；gold medal；silver medal。 48．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气去帮助别人。空格前“have”后接名词，表示“勇气”的名词是courage，have courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，固定搭配。 49．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习良好的举止是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 50．He has some ________ (困难) in learning English. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：他在学习英语方面有一些困难。difficulty“困难”，是名词；固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，在本句语境中，difficulty表示抽象意义上的“困难”，通常作为不可数名词，使用单数形式。 51．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意和帮助。空前为形容词性物主代词“your”，结合提示词，空处应用名词kindness“好意”。 52．________(north-west) China has a dry climate and lots of deserts. 【答案】North-western 【详解】句意:中国西北部气候干燥，有很多沙漠。修饰China用形容词；“north-west”的形容词形式为north-western(西北的)。句子首字母大写。 53．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 【答案】Charities 【详解】句意：慈善机构经常为不同有需要的群体筹款。句中谓语动词为原形raise，说明主语为复数形式。名词Charity的复数形式需变y为i再加-es，Charities符合语境。 54．He also has to remind them ________ (put) their ________ (安全带) on. 【答案】 to put seat belts 【详解】句意：他还必须提醒他们系好安全带。remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配；their后用复数名词seat belts。 55．Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what ________(expect) when he ________(volunteer) for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 【答案】 to expect volunteered 【详解】句意：来自北京一所大学的学生刘明，在为2022年北京冬季残奥会做志愿者时，不知道会遇到什么情况。这是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语，意为“会遇到什么/能期待什么”；由did not know可知从句的主句是一般过去时，时间状语从句中的动作与主句同时发生，因此volunteer要用过去式volunteered。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 The Spirit of Chinese Young Volunteers We are spreading the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful. To spread the traditional virtues (传统美德) of Chinese culture, many schools in China are having all kinds of volunteer activities. Students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helping others. Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in an animal hospital. She works in an animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it can help her to get her future dream job. She says, “It is hard to work here, but I want to learn more about what to do for the sick animals. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.” Alice is a girl who loves books a lot. She could read on her own at the age of 4. Last year, she made a decision to try out for a volunteer after school reading program. She still works there once a week to help the kids to read. “I love to be here because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 56．How long do the students from Taiyuan No.2 High School spend each week helping others? (no more than 4 words) 57．Why does Lily work in an animal hospital? (no more than 10 words) 58．When does Lily get a strong feeling of satisfaction? (no more than 11 words) 59．What is Alice’s hobby? (no more than 3 words) 60．How often does Alice work for the after-school reading program? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】56．At least 4 hours. 57．(Because) She wants to be an animal doctor. 58．(When) She sees the look of joy on the owners’ faces. 59．She loves books. 60．Once a week. 【导语】本文介绍了太原二中学生参与志愿活动的情况，重点讲述了Lily和Alice两位同学通过志愿服务帮助他人并实现个人成长的故事。 56．第一段提到太原二中学生每周至少花4小时帮助他人“spend at least 4 hours each week helping others”，答案是原文直接信息。 57．第二段提到Lily在动物医院工作是因为她想成为一名动物医生“wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital”，答案是原文直接信息。 58．第二段提到当Lily看到宠物主人脸上的喜悦表情时，她感到强烈的满足感“when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces”，答案是原文直接信息。 59．第三段提到Alice非常喜欢书“loves books a lot”，因此她的爱好是读书。 60．第三段提到Alice每周仍去一次课后阅读项目“once a week”，答案是原文直接信息。 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The marathon in my town was on a hot day of mid-summer. My job was to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if any of them needed help. The driver and I were in an air-conditioned (有空调的) ambulance and the race was about to start. “We’re supposed to stay behind the last runner, so take it s 61 ,” I said to the driver, as we began to move forward. “Let’s hope all the runners are fast!” he laughed. As they began to run, the front runners started to d 62 . It was then that my attention was d 63 to the woman in blue running shorts and a white T-shirt. “Doug, look!” We knew we were a 64 watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled (跛的) that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. Doug and I watched in s 65 as she slowly moved forward. We didn’t say a thing. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to g 66 some distance. Then we slowly moved forward a little bit more. Finally, she was the last runner left in sight (视线中的) . Tears ran down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with amazement as she ran t 67 the last miles. When the finishing line came into sight, trash was everywhere and the cheering people had gone home. 68. H 68 , a man was waiting, standing straight and ever so proud. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper flying behind her. I do not know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life. For her, it wasn’t about c 69 with the other runners or winning a race, it was about finishing what she had started to do, no matter what. When I think things are too difficult or it may take too much t 70 , I get those “I just can’t do it”. I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 【答案】 61．slowly/lowly 62．disappear/isappear 63．drawn/rawn 64．already/lready 65．silence/ilence 66．gain/ain 67．through/hrough 68．However/owever 69．competing/ompeting 70．time/ime 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在盛夏马拉松赛事中，作为救护车工作人员，观察到一位腿部残疾的女士坚持跑完马拉松的故事，展现了坚持到底、永不放弃的精神。 61．句意：我们应该跟在最后一名跑步者后面，所以慢一点开。固定搭配take it slowly表示“慢慢来、放慢速度”，结合首字母s及语境，修饰动词用副词，故填slowly。 62．句意：当他们开始奔跑时，领先的跑步者开始消失。start to do sth.为固定结构，结合前文领跑选手速度快、后文聚焦最后一名选手的语境，首字母d提示此处表示“消失”，故填disappear。 63． 句意：就在那时，我的注意力被一位穿着蓝色运动短裤和白色T恤的女士吸引了。固定搭配draw one’s attention意为“吸引某人注意力”，本句为被动语态be done结构，结合首字母d，故填drawn。 64．句意：我们知道我们已经在关注我们的“最后一名跑步者”了。此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，结合上下文语境与首字母a，表达“已经”的含义，故填already。 65．句意：道格和我默默地看着她慢慢前进。固定搭配in silence为固定短语，意为“沉默地、安静地”，结合首字母s及后文“We didn’t say a thing”，故填silence。 66．句意：我们会向前挪一点，然后停下来等她前进一段距离。wait for sb. to do sth.为固定结构，结合语境与首字母g，此处表示“获得、行进（距离）”，故填gain。 67．句意：我坐在座位边上，惊讶地看着她跑完最后的几英里。结合语境，此处表示“穿过、历经最后路程”，首字母t搭配固定用法run through，故填through。 68．句意：然而，有一位男士笔直地站在那里，无比自豪地等待着。前文写赛场空无一人、垃圾遍地，后文写有人等候，前后为转折关系，首字母H且单独逗号隔开，故填However。 69．句意：对她而言，这并不是为了和其他选手竞争或是赢得比赛。固定搭配compete with sb.意为“与某人竞争”，介词about后接动名词形式，结合首字母c，故填competing。 70．句意：每当我觉得事情太难或是需要花费太多时间时，我就会想要放弃。固定搭配take too much time表示“花费太多时间”，结合首字母t及日常短语搭配，故填time。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．志愿者的工作可以对他人产生很大的影响。 Volunteer work can ________ a big ________ to others. 【答案】 make difference 【详解】原句中“产生很大的影响”是关键词，表示“产生很大的影响”的短语是make a big difference，情态动词can后接动词原形。 72．我们应该同情那些需要帮助的人。 We should ________ ________ __________ people in need. 【答案】 take pity on 【详解】原句中“同情”是关键词，表示“同情、关心”的短语是“take pity on”，本句中should后接动词原形，因此take用原形即可。 73．许多政府为无家可归的人提供住所。 Many governments ________ places ________ homeless people to stay. 【答案】 provide for 【详解】原句中“为……提供……”是关键词，表示“为……提供……”的动词短语是provide sth. for sb.，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。 74．我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。 I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people __________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 in our spare time 【详解】原句中“在业余时间”是关键词。分析题干可知，此处是指在我们的业余时间，所以需要用介词短语in our spare time表示。 75．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。 We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world. 【答案】 hand in hand 【详解】原句中“携手”是关键词，表示“携手”的固定搭配是hand in hand，放在动词work后作方式状语。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．为了创建文明城市，共建美好宿迁，全市上下正在开展”讲文明、树新风”活动。作为一名中学生，我们应该从以下几方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 遵守交通规则，公共场合保持安静，不要大声地喊叫或笑 环保意识 公园里不摘花，不到处丢垃圾，节约用水 你的建议 做一名志愿者是有意义的，给贫困地区的儿童捐赠(donate)书籍，给老年人让座…… 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 In order to build a civilized (文明) city, we students should behave well in our daily life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, let’s act now. I believe Suqian will be more and more beautiful. 【答案】 例文：     In order to build a civilized city, we students should behave well in our daily life.     Firstly, we must obey traffic rules and keep quiet in public places. We should never shout or laugh loudly to disturb others. Secondly, we should protect the environment by not picking flowers in parks, not littering and saving water. Small green actions can make a big difference to our city. Thirdly, it is meaningful to be a volunteer. We can donate books to children in poor areas and offer seats to the elderly on buses. Even small acts of kindness can warm people’s hearts.     In a word, let’s act now. I believe Suqian will be more and more beautiful. 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：学生在日常生活中的文明行为，为创建文明城市做贡献   确定人称：第一人称复数(we/our)为主，结尾用第一人称复数号召   注意事项：围绕“创建文明城市”核心，行为描述具体，语言简洁得体，贴合学生身份   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，点明学生应在日常生活中规范行为，为创建文明城市出力   主体段：分点阐述学生应做到的具体文明行为，条理清晰   结尾段：总结号召，表达对城市变得更美好的期待   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遵守公共规则   具体行为：obey traffic rules/keep quiet in public places/don’t shout or laugh loudly/disturb others/wait in line in public/respect others’ privacy/speak politely 等 作用效果：keep public order/make public places more comfortable/help build a harmonious city 等 要点二：保护环境   具体行为：not pick flowers in parks/not litter/save water/plant trees/separate garbage/reuse recyclable things/protect green plants /Small green actions can make a big difference to our city/keep the city clean and beautiful/improve our living environment 等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $