定语从句The Attributive Clause 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习

定语从句 The Attributive Clause You are the one who set it up. I'm the one who's feeling lost right now. Remember the first day when I saw your face. Remember the first day when you smiled at me. Learning Objectives: 1.Distinguish the attributive clauses and use the relative pronouns correctly. 2.Be able to use attributive clauses in writing. Who is he? 什么是定语？ 修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语，意为“......的（人/东西）” He is a healthy man. He is a strong man. He is a positive man. Guess: 什么是定语从句？ 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 The man is Fan Zhendong. He is healthy and strong. The man who is healthy and strong is Fan Zhendong. 定语从句 Which one is the better? Why? The man who is healthy and strong is Fan Zhendong. 先行词 被修饰的名/代词 关系词(Linking words)起连接作用 指代先行词 作从句的成分 定语从句 定语从句的结构 主句 1.He likes music that is relaxing. 2.The lady whom I am talking to is my mother. 3.I saw a house whose windows are red. 4.That's the book which I bought last night. 5.The man who is giving a lecture now is my old friend. Find out the Attributive Clause! 关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose 分组学习 He likes music that is relaxing. He is the man that I saw yesterday. I want to buy some food which is healthy. That's the book which I bought last night. 先行词 关系词 所指 （人/物） 在从句中充当的成分 that which 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 物 人/物 划出定从，找出关系词，完成表格 The girl who is doing homework is my sister. The lady whom I am talking to is my mother. He is the man who I saw yesterday. 关系词 所指 （人/物） 在从句中充当的成分 who whom 人 人 主语/宾语 宾语 划出定从，找出关系词，完成表格 I know the girl whose parents are teachers. I saw a house whose windows are red. 关系词 所指 (人/物） 在从句中充当的成分 whose 人/物 定语 划出定从，找出关系词，完成表格 关系词 先行词 所指 先行词在从句中充当的成分 that which who whom whose 人/物 物 人 人 人/物 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 宾语 定语 Sum up Let's play games! The girl is our monitor. The girl is in the picture. The girl who is in the picture is our monitor. 用定语从句合并以下句子 用定语从句合并以下句子 The senior high school attracts many students. It was established in 1978. The senior high school which/that was established in 1978 attracts many students. 定语从句 that/which/who/whom that/which/who 名词 代词 主语 宾语 先行词 who/whom/that that/which 1. 一判断：判断是不是 ，修饰 或 的从句是定语从句。 2.二看成分：看从句成分缺什么成分 空格后面是动词，从句缺 ，用关系代词 ； 空格后面有主语和谓语，从句缺 ，用关系代词 ; 表示所属关系，用 。 3.三看指代：看 指人还是指物，指人用 ；指物用 。 制定你的解题秘笈 whose 合作探究 关系词 所指 在从句中充当的成分 that 人/物 主语/宾语 which 物 主语/宾语 that和which都可指物，都可作主语宾语，那什么情况下只能用that呢？ that vs which 1.There is nothing______ we can do now. 2.The present time is the best gift ______ you can give yourself. 3.Don't trust the first sign______ you see. 4. This is the very book ______ I want. 5.My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school. 6.Which is the car ______ you bought last week? that that that that that that 1.先行词为everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时 2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时 3.先行词被the very, the only, the last ，no, any, all, some, every, few等修饰时 4.先行词既有指人又有指物时 5.主句是以特殊疑问词开头时 以下情况只能用that，不用which： 1. I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I have. A. which B. that C. who D.when 2. We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then. A. which B. whom C. who D. that Practise Summary 一、定义 二、5大关系代词 三、3步确定关系代词 四、只用that，不用which的情况 定语从句 ---当堂达标 请在空白处填入正确关系代词 The girl ____ is reading a book is my sister. The bike ____ he bought last week is very nice. This is the teacher ____ we all respect. The house ____ windows face south is ours. I like the movies ____ have happy endings. The man ____ car was stolen called the police. Anyone ____ breaks the rules must be punished. The book ____ I borrowed from the library is interesting. This is the best film ____ I have ever seen. The boy ____ we met yesterday is Tom’s brother. All ____ you need is more time and practice. The village ____ we visited last year is very beautiful. The writer ____ works are popular among students is young. The first thing ____ I do every morning is to run. Those ____ study hard will succeed sooner or later. The desk ____ leg is broken needs repairing. This is the park ____ we talked about just now. The people ____ live next door are very friendly. The story ____ he told us was very moving. The only thing ____ matters is your effort. 参考答案 who / that which / that who / whom / that whose which / that whose who / that which / that that who / whom / that that which / that whose that who whose which / that who / that which / that that 高考链接之语法填空 1.Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.(2023年全国甲卷） 2.It is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(2024年新高考I卷) 3.I decided that if I learned of a company that/ which used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.(2024年新高考II卷） 1. Organize your notes. 2. Finish the exercises on your paper. Homework Thank you! $