定语从句 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦定语从句专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了关系代词、关系副词、that与which区别等核心考点，通过高频难点归纳（如只用that的四种情况）和高考题型（语法填空、单选）分析，明确了“关系词辨析”“介词提前”等高频考点权重，构建了系统的备考框架。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+技巧总结”的实战模式，如以“介词+which/whom”和非限制性定语从句为典型题型，通过30题专项练习（含高考难度单选）指导学生掌握“先行词分析—关系词判断—从句成分定位”三步法，提升语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。课堂总结提炼核心用法，教师可据此精准突破考点，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

Author: Miss. Liu 定语从句 Attributive Clause 什么是定语从句？ 定语：修饰名词 / 代词（…… 的） 定语从句：用一个句子作定语，放在名词后 结构： 先行词（被修饰的词） + 关系词 + 从句 作用：让句子更高级、更紧凑 两类关系词 一、关系代词（指代人 / 物，在从句作主语 / 宾语） who：指人（主 / 宾） whom：指人（宾） which：指物（主 / 宾） that：指人 / 物（主 / 宾） whose：…… 的（作定语） 二、关系副词（作状语） when：时间 = in/on which where：地点 = in/at which why：原因 = for which 核心用法：关系代词 1. who /whom/that 指人 The girl who/that is standing there is my sister. （作主语） The man whom/who/that you met yesterday is a professor. （作宾语，可省） 2. which /that 指物 The book which/that is on the desk is mine. The plan (which/that) he put forward is practical. 3. whose …… 的 I live in a room whose window faces south. = the window of which 核心用法：关系副词 核心用法：关系副词 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. （时间状语） This is the museum where we visited last week? （地点状语） The reason why he was absent is still unknown. （原因状语） 高考高频难点：that 和 which 的区别 只用 that 不用 which（必考） 先行词被 all, everything, nothing, much, little 等不定代词修饰 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰 先行词被 最高级、序数词 修饰 先行词既有人又有物 只用 which 不用 that 介词提前：in which, of which 非限制性定语从句（逗号后） 限制性 vs 非限制性定语从句 限制性：无逗号，必不可少 The man who lives next door is a doctor. 非限制性：有逗号，补充说明 His brother, who works in Beijing, is coming tomorrow. （不能用 that） 高级例句（适合写作） 1.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2.The Science Museum, which we visited yesterday, is very attractive. 3.This is the best film that I have ever seen. 4.I won’t forget the days we spent together in high school. 5.The reason why he failed the exam is that he was lazy. 定语从句专项练习（30 题） 一、用 who /which/that /whose/where /when/why 填空 The boy ________ is playing football is my brother. The book ________ you bought yesterday is very interesting. I like the city ________ I was born. I still remember the day ________ I joined the army. The reason ________ he didn’t come is unclear. This is the person _______________ you are looking for. The house ________ roof is red is mine. Everything ________ he said is true. The first lesson ________ I learned will never be forgotten. This is the only thing ________ I can do. who/that which/that where when why who/whom/that whose that that that 二、单项选择（高考难度） 11.The girl ________ you met at the party is a famous writer. A. who B. which C. where D. when 12.The book ________ cover is blue is mine. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 13.This is the factory ________ my father works. A. that B. which C. where D. when 14.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together. A. when B. which C. where D. why 15.He is the most careful boy ________ I have ever known. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.This is the school ________ I studied ten years ago. A. where B. that C. which D. when 17.The man ________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. with which 18.He has two sons, ________ are doctors. A. both of them B. both of whom C. both of which D. they 19.All ________ glitters is not gold. A. which B. that C. who D. what 20.The reason ________ he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill. A. why B. that C. which D. what 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 课堂总结 定语从句 = 句子作定语 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 that 最高级 / 序数词 /the only / 不定代词必用 介词 + which/whom 非限制性不能用 that 关系副词：when/where/why 作状语 $