Unit 2 Stay Healthy SectionA 3a-3d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

UNIT2 Stay Healthy Stay Healthy 课时：3a-3d What should we do when we don’t feel well? Section A 教学目标 能整体把握医患对话的语篇结构与核心信息，梳理这类场景下的典型沟通逻辑；能掌握描述身体不适、问诊及给出建议的基础语言框架，理解语言在实用场景中的交际功能。（学习理解） 01 能运用核心句型与表达方式，独立完成信息整理类任务，清晰梳理对话关键信息；能与同伴协作分角色完成完整的医患对话演练，在互动中提升口语输出的流畅度和准确性。（应用实践） 02 Let’s review! ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ have a fever have a bruised knee have a sore throat have a nosebleed have a runny nose have a headache Do you know how to express our pain or illnesses? 3a Read the conversation. What’s the matter with Helen? What’s the matter with Helen? She probably has the flu. Look and predict What’s wrong with …? Who? Where? Doctor Helen Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good...I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red.We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. take a seat 坐下/请坐 take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 get out of bed 下床 get out of 从....出来 do a test 做检查/参加测验 have the flu 患流感(注意：只用the) = rather “相当” 修饰形容词/副词, 表示程度 = My throat aches too. = I have a sore throat too. Let’s watch and learn. 3b Read again and write notes in the table. Helen’s descriptions of her problems The doctor’s advice have a runny nose and a fever; felt so cold; didn’t have much energy; throat hurts take some medicine and drink enough water; ② rest at home and not go to school; ③ wear a mask when she’s outside Guessing game She has a sore back. What’s the matter with...? What should she/he do? She should get an x-ray. Guessing game He cut himself. What’s the matter with...? What should she/he do? He should clean the area and cover it. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No,you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. take (some) medicine 吃药 wear a mask 戴口罩 stop sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 take (good) care of (好好)照顾 = look after (... well) 3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good...I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes,it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red.We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK,thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. Runny nose Fever Feeling cold Low energy Sore throat Almost fainted(眩晕的), nearly hurt herself Helen isn’t feeling well. What is Helen suffering in each picture? “Should she stay at home or go to see a doctor? “She should go to see a doctor Let’s predict 1.How are you feeling? 2.Let me take your temperature. “What questions do you think the doctor will ask or what he will do to know her illness? 3.Open your mouth. Let me check your throat. They are in the hospital. Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student. Name Health problem Advice David Stomachache You shouldn’t ______________ next time. Avoid _____________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy Toothache You might need an X-ray. You could eat some __________, but no more _____________. Remember to __________________ carefully. Jeff Nosebleed __________on your nose. __________ for a few minutes. You should be _____________ next time. Accidents can happen when were careless. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait for more careful Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. Nurse: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. David: Got it, thanks! Read the conversation. What’s the matter with Helen? Helen has a runny nose and a fever, and the doctor believes she has the flu. Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. Find the key words and phrases. Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. 请坐 患了流感 temperature n. 温度 1. 问温度： What’s the temperature? 2. have a high temperature=have a fever 3. at a temperature of...在...温度下 4. take one’s temperature 量体温 energy n.精力；力气；能量 full of energy 充满精力 lack of energy 精力不足 energetic adj.精力充沛的 Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double the quantity of your medicine. 33. ________ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people take too much medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Mariano. A. Don’t wear too much. B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. D Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. medicine n. 药；医学；内科 v. 用药物治疗 take medicine 吃药 take吞服；饮用 medical adj.医疗的；医学的 你的健康掌握在你的手中 好好照顾；妥善照料 戴口罩 stop ... from doing 防止……；阻止……(from可以省略) Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen? Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good...I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. She has a runny nose and a fever. She has the flu. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). You need even more energy(能量)from food,” says Dr. Mariano. Being hungry is bad for your body health. 34. ________ A. Don’t wear too much. B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever makes you breathe faster, which causes water loss(损耗). 35. ________ These will finally cause serious dehydration(脱水). Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Dr. Brown. A. Don’t wear too much. B. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. B Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 98457.305 null 103368.805 $