第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 5-6）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇、语法与句型，通过分层练习构建"词汇积累-语法应用-句子表达"的递进式复习体系，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|30题（如首字母填"able""dangerous"）|语境驱动型词汇补全|覆盖单元核心形容词、动词，强化词汇在具体情境中的辨析与应用| |语法填空|50题（如词形转换"survive→survivors"）|词形变化与语法规则考查|涉及时态、词性转换、固定搭配，构建语法规则与语言功能的关联| |完成句子|20题（如"砍伐树木"译为"cut down"）|汉译英短语及句型补全|整合单元短语与句型结构，实现从语言输入到输出的转化|

考前特训 月考3之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Work hard, or (否则) you will not be a________ to finish the work on time. 【答案】(a)ble 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你将无法按时完成工作。根据“or (否则)”和“to finish the work on time”可知，此处是指否则你将无法按时完成工作。短语“be able to”表示“能够”。故填(a)ble。 2．Tom has f________ friends in the school, because he is new here and nobody knows him. 【答案】(f)ew 【详解】句意：汤姆在学校里几乎没有朋友，因为他刚来这里不久，所以没人认识他。根据“because he is new here and nobody knows him.”可知，此处应表否定，修饰可数名词用few“几乎没有”。故填(f)ew。 3．The bedroom is u________. You can see everything on the sofa, bed or even on the floor. 【答案】(u)ntidy 【详解】句意：卧室很不整洁。你可以看到沙发上、床上甚至地板上的所有东西。根据“You can see everything on the sofa, bed or even on the floor.”及首字母可知，房间很凌乱，untidy“凌乱的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)ntidy。 4．The inventions of a________ China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国古代的发明，从造纸到指南针，塑造了人类历史和技术进步的进程。根据“from paper making to the compass”并结合首字母提示可知，造纸和指南针属于中国古代四大发明，ancient“古代的”符合。故填(a)ncient。 5．Don’t f________ to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：迈克，明天别忘了把你的照相机带来。根据“Don’t … to bring your camera here tomorrow”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指不要忘记把相机带来，forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”，此句为否定祈使句，don’t后应用动词原形。故填(f)orget。 6．The great view of the s________ lake when the sun sets is the reason why so many visitors choose to stay in this hotel every year. 【答案】(s)parkling 【详解】句意：日落时波光粼粼的湖面的美景是每年有这么多游客选择住在这家酒店的原因。根据“The great view of the...lake when the sun sets”和首字母可知，是指闪亮的湖面，应用形容词sparkling。故填(s)parkling。 7．We mustn’t play football on the road. It’s really d________. 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：我们不能在路上踢足球。这真的很危险。根据“We mustn’t play football on the road.”并结合首字母可知，在路上踢球是很危险的行为，此处应填入形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填(d)angerous。 8．Don’t be a________ of giving a report in English. It can improve your speaking skills. 【答案】(a)fraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕用英语做报告。它可以提高你的口语技能。根据“Don’t be...of giving a report in English.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“害怕”，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，“be afraid of doing sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。故填(a)fraid。 9．Many people are t________ of public speaking because they fear being judged by others. 【答案】(t)errified 【详解】句意：许多人对公开演讲感到恐惧，因为他们害怕受到他人的评判。根据“Many people are...of public speaking because they fear being judged by others.”和首字母可知，此处表达对公开演讲感到恐惧，be terrified of“对……感到恐惧”，形容词短语。故填(t)errified。 10．The art show at the museum this weekend is well w________ a visit. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：这个周末博物馆的艺术展非常值得一看。根据“The art show at the museum this weekend is well w...a visit.”及首字母提示可知，是艺术展值得一看，be well worth“很值得”。故填(w)orth。 11．All the students stopped talking and became s________ when the teacher came into the classroom. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，所有的学生都停止了说话，变得安静了。根据“All the students stopped talking”并结合首字母提示可知，是停止了说话，应是变得安静，silent “安静的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(s)ilent。 12．Some memories are so p________ that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely. 【答案】(p)ainful 【详解】句意：有些回忆如此痛苦，以至于每次回想起来，你都会心碎。这就是人们宁愿将它们彻底抹去的原因。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写单词painful“痛苦的”，为形容词，表示这些回忆带来的感受是不好的、令人痛苦的。故填(p)ainful。 13．Our school doesn’t a________ students to bring mobile phones. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许学生带手机。根据“Our school doesn’t ... students to bring mobile phones.”和首字母可知，此处指不“允许”学生带手机，allow“允许”，且doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。 14．Grandma’s apple pie gave me d________ memories of my childhood. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：奶奶的苹果派给了我童年时的美味记忆。根据首字母及“Grandma’s apple pie gave me...”可知，空处指“美味的回忆”，需形容词delicious，修饰名词memories。故填(d)elicious。 15．Cathy is a________ from school because she is ill. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：凯茜因病没来上学。根据首字母提示及“because she is ill”可知，此处指凯茜因为生病没来上学，be absent from“缺席……”。故填(a)bsent。 16．Chatting over a cup of tea with my friends makes me feel free and r__________. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天让我感到自由和放松。根据“Chatting over a cup of tea with my friends makes me feel free and...”及首字母提示可知，此处应填 relaxed“放松的”。故填 relaxed。 17．Light is i_________ to us. We can see this world with it. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：光对我们很重要。我们可以借助它看到这个世界。根据“Light is…to us. We can see this world with it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达光对我们的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 18．How p________ the boy is！He is jumping up and down with excitement. 【答案】(p)layful 【详解】句意：这个男孩多顽皮啊！他兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“He is jumping up and down with excitement.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是顽皮的男孩，playful意为“顽皮的”，形容词。故填(p)layful。 19．It is very important for us to f________ a good habit (习惯) of reading. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对我们来说很重要。“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，“form a habit”意为“养成习惯”。故填(f)orm。 20．Let’s buy s_________ special for Mr Smith’s surprise party. 【答案】(s)omething 【详解】句意：咱们为史密斯先生的惊喜派对买些特别的东西吧。根据首字母“s”以及句子“Let’s buy... special for Mr Smith’s surprise party.”可知，这里需要一个不定代词，且表示“某物；某事”的意思，用于肯定句中。“something”是不定代词，意为“某物；某事”，故填(s)omething。 21．To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 【答案】(s)urvive 【详解】句意：为了在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和住所。结合首字母提示及“you need to find food, water and shelter”可知，此处应在描述在野外“生存”需要的东西，动词survive“生存，幸存”符合，且不定式后应接动词原形。故填(s)urvive。 22．Whales are h________ animals in the sea. 【答案】(h)uge 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是海洋中巨大的动物。结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填入形容词huge“巨大的”来修饰名词animals，作定语。故填(h)uge。 23．My grandmother cooked some f________ and delicious tomatoes for dinner. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：我奶奶晚餐煮了一些新鲜又美味的西红柿。根据“delicious tomatoes”及首字母f可知，形容词fresh（新鲜的）符合语境。“fresh”修饰名词“tomatoes”，作定语，故填(f)resh。 24．The lion is the king of the f________. 【答案】(f)orest 【详解】句意：狮子是森林之王。根据常识和首字母f可知，狮子被称为“森林之王”，forest森林。故填(f)orest。 25．Helping others costs n_________ from you, but it brings happiness. Be helpful! 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：帮助别人不会让你付出任何代价，但它会带来快乐。乐于助人！根据“Helping others costs …from you, but it brings happiness. Be helpful!”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他人不会花费任何东西，但会带来快乐，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。 26．Two ninths of the l________ in this area is covered with trees and grass. 【答案】(l)and 【详解】句意：这个地区九分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。结合首字母和“Two ninths of the...in this area”可知，这里是指土地，land“土地”符合语境。故填(l)and。 27．What difficult c_________ for people to live in a desert! 【答案】(c)onditions 【详解】句意：在沙漠里生活对人们来说是多么困难的条件啊！此句为感叹句，结构是What + 形容词 + 名词 + 其他成分！空处需填一个名词。根据“for people to live in a desert”可知，此处说沙漠里的生活条件艰难，condition“条件”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 28．When spring comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to r_________, and the sun shines more brightly. 【答案】(r)ise 【详解】句意：春天来了，山丘又变绿了，河流开始上涨，阳光更加灿烂。根据“rivers begin to”及首字母提示可知，此处指河流开始上涨，rise“上涨”，动词；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填(r)ise。 29．She always praises others and never says a bad word about a_________. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：她总是称赞别人，从不说别人的坏话。根据“She always praises others and never says a bad word”和首字母可知，她从不说任何人的坏话，应用anyone/anybody表示“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 30．When autumn comes, many dead leaves fall onto the g________. 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，许多枯叶落到地面上。根据“many dead leaves fall onto the”可知此处指的是地面，ground意为“地面”，为不可数名词。故填(g)round。 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．I can’t see ________ (something) in the room. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句，此处用anything。故填anything。 32．Our teachers always encourage us ________ (treat) others with respect. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尊重他人。根据“Our teachers always encourage us... (treat) others with respect.”可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此应填入动词不定式形式“to treat”。故填 to treat。 33．The running water sounds as ________ (power) as thunder. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词，结合“as…as”结构可知，此处使用形容词原级，表示“像雷声一样有力”，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“有力的”，作表语。故填powerful。 34．As one of the ________ of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive) 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：作为这次空难的幸存者之一，Iris后来成了一部纪录片中的女主角。根据“As one of the...of the air crash”可知，此处指的是“空难的幸存者”，survive是动词，意为“幸存”，此处应用其名词形式survivor，表示“幸存者”，又因为“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处用survivor的复数形式。故填survivors。 35．This big factory ________ (product) thousands of mobile phones next month. 【答案】will produce 【详解】句意：这家大工厂下个月将生产数千部手机。product “产品”，名词；此处缺少谓语动词，根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，product的动词为produce“生产”。故填will produce。 36．The question is very easy, but not ________ in our class can answer it. (someone) 【答案】everyone 【详解】句意：这个问题很容易，但不是我们班每个人都能回答。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指问题虽简单，但不是班上每个人都能回答，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 37．ChatGPT is very ________ (power) and it can do a lot of work. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：ChatGPT非常强大，它可以做很多工作。根据“ChatGPT is very ... and it can do a lot of work.”可知，ChatGPT非常强大，powerful“强大的”，形容词作表语。故填powerful。 38．To the people in Guangdong, it is ________ to see snow in spring. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对广东人来说，在春天见到雪是很不寻常的。根据“the people in Guangdong”和“see snow in spring”可知，结合广东的地理特点，春天下雪是很不寻常的，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual。 39．How ________ we are to watch such a wonderful tennis match!  (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我们能观看如此精彩的一场网球比赛，多么兴奋啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，句式为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处描述“我们”的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 40．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop ________ (flood). 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：树木可以固定土壤，因此尽可能多地植树是防止洪水的好方法。flood洪水，名词，此处用复数形式，泛指洪水灾害。故填floods。 41．Remember to ________ deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：当你遇到大问题时，记住要深呼吸以保持冷静。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”，空处填动词原形。breath“呼吸”，名词，动词为breathe。故填breathe。 42．Taking a boat trip is the best way ________ (see) the Yangtze River. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：乘船旅行是观赏长江的最佳方式。the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to see。故填to see。 43．Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, ________ (most) from the local art. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：京剧是从许多其他艺术形式发展而来的，主要是从当地艺术发展而来。空格后是介词短语“from the local art”，需用副词修饰整个短语，强调 “主要地”，mostly “主要地”，符合语境。故填mostly。 44．What a/an ________ (luck) day! He missed the bus and got caught in the rain. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：多倒霉的一天啊！他没赶上公共汽车，淋了雨。根据“He missed the bus and got caught in the rain.”可知，他没赶上公交车还淋了雨是倒霉的事情，unlucky“不幸运的，倒霉的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填unlucky。 45．She ________ (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring. 【答案】camps 【详解】句意：每年春天，她都和朋友们在山脚下露营。根据“every spring”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填camps。 46．Millie lives in a ________ (north) city with her parents. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：米莉和她的父母住在一座北方的城市。空后是名词city，空处应是形容词northern“北方的”，作定语。故填northern。 47．It’s dark outside. We can’t see ________ (something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：外面很黑。我们什么也看不见。根据分析句子“We can’t see….”可知，该句是否定句，故此处应该填入anything。故填anything。 48．There were fifteen people in the office, _________ (most) women. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：办公室里有十五个人，大部分是女性。根据“There were fifteen people in the office, … women.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“大部分”，mostly“大部分地；多半地”，副词，在句中作状语。故填mostly。 49．Parents should tell children not to believe ________ (strange) words easily. 【答案】strangers’ 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子不要轻易相信陌生人的话。结合空格后单词“words”可知，此处应该指“陌生人的话”，表示泛指，故空格处应填名词复数strangers的所有格形式，修饰words。故填strangers’。 50．The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait _________ (drink) it. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：这汤闻起来很香。我等不及要喝了。固定短语can’t wait to do sth意为“等不及做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to drink。 51．This park is a good place for people ________ (go) for a walk. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：这个公园对人们来说是散步的好地方。“a good place for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是做某事的好地方”，需填入动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“a good place”。故填to go。 52．My grandpa loves _________ (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢耕作。每年夏天他都在花园里种很多蔬菜。根据“He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer.”可知，爷爷喜欢种很多蔬菜，他很喜欢耕作。farming表示“农事；耕作”，名词。故填farming。 53．Some workers are busy ________ (produce) chocolate in the factory. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：一些工人正在工厂里忙着生产巧克力。根据“Some workers are busy ... (produce) chocolate...”可知，固定短语 be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，此处需用produce的动名词形式producing。故填producing。 54．It’s great for students to ________ (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯是很好的，比如每个周末读一些书。根据“It’s great for students to...good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.”可知，本题考查固定句式结构It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故空格处应填动词原形，故填form。 55．Let’s clean up the ________ (path). There are some leaves on them. 【答案】paths 【详解】句意：让我们清理一下小路。上面有一些树叶。path“小路”，根据“on them”可知，空处用复数名词。故填paths。 56．The plane flew for about three hours and then ________ (land) on the airport. 【答案】landed 【详解】句意：飞机飞了大约三个小时，然后降落在机场。land“着陆”，为动词，结合“The plane flew for about three hours and”可知，该句是一般过去时，and前后动词形式需保持一致，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。 57．Poor Jack! His phone went ________ (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填dead。 58．The child looks ________ (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上，看起来很不高兴。根据“after dropping his ice-cream on the road”可知，冰激淋掉在地上，孩子不高兴，unhappy“不高兴”符合句意，故填unhappy。 59．Tom, ________ (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令，劝告某人不要做某事，其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”，所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。 60．I can’t feel my hands! It’s ________ (freeze) outside! 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：我感觉不到我的手了！外面冷极了！根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词，此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。 61．You are very __________ (luck) because you have a happy family. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你很幸运，因为你有一个幸福的家。根据“You are very…a happy family”和提示词可知，此处指的是你很幸运，空处作表语，应用形容词lucky，故填lucky。 62．Team sports help to develop a child’s ________ skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 63．He cleans his room every day but his brother is ________ (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：他每天打扫他的房间，但是他的弟弟是不整洁的。tidy“整洁的”，形容词；but表示转折，前面说每天打扫他的房间，后面应表示他的弟弟是不整洁的，tidy的反义词是untidy。故填untidy。 64．Jacky and Jason are ________ (polite) boys. They never greet anyone in the school. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：杰克和杰森是不礼貌的男孩。他们在学校从不与任何人打招呼。此处应该用形容词修饰名词boys，根据后文“They never greet anyone in the school.”可知，他们是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 65．Feeding animals in the zoo is ________ (danger) because human food may harm them. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在动物园里喂动物是危险的，因为人类的食物可能会伤害它们。根据“Feeding animals in the zoo is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 66．She felt ________ (surprise) when she saw the gift. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：她看到礼物时感到惊讶。surprise“（使）吃惊”，动词；空前的“felt”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且空处用于描述主语“She”（即描述人）的情绪状态，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 67．It’s important to have ________ (mean) conversations with your friends and family. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：与朋友和家人进行有意义的对话是很重要的。mean“意思是”，动词；修饰名词“conversations”应用形容词，根据“conversations with your friends and family”可知，与家人和朋友进行的应是有意义的对话，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 68．I feel so ________ (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感觉如此困倦，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“I feel so…that I can hardly open my eyes”可知，此处需用形容词描述“感觉”的状态。sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 69．People can enjoy lots of works of art in the ________ (nation) Museum of China. 【答案】National 【详解】句意：人们可以在中国国家博物馆欣赏到许多艺术品。根据“the...(nation) Museum of China”可知，应表达中国国家博物馆，修饰名词Museum，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，专有名词首字母大写。故填National。 70．My grandfather has ________ (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。 71．She is ________ (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：她很快乐。她脸上总是挂着温暖的笑容。根据“She always has a warm smile on her face.”可知，她总是面带温暖的微笑，此处应用形容词形式，描述主语的性格特征，cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填cheerful。 72．An ________ (eagle) eyesight is very sharp, which helps it find prey from afar. 【答案】eagle’s 【详解】句意：鹰的视力非常敏锐，这有助于它从远处发现猎物。根据“…eyesight is very sharp”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是鹰的视力，用名词所有格eagle’s，意为“鹰的”，故填eagle’s。 73．We can’t make so much ________ (noisy) at night because others are sleeping. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：我们晚上不能制造那么大的噪音，因为别人都在睡觉。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作宾语，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。 74．Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会让你体重增加很多。“weigh”是动词，意为“称重；重量为”，而句中“lots of”后需接名词作宾语。“weigh”对应的名词形式是“weight”（重量），不可数名词，故填weight。 75．The streets were ________ after midnight. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：午夜过后，街道一片寂静。silence“寂静”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词silent“寂静的”作表语。故填silent。 76．The tigers ________ (live) in the forest and they eat meat. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：老虎生活在森林里，它们吃肉。句子描述的是老虎的生活习性，属于客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语“The tigers”是复数，所以动词“live”用原形即可。故填live。 77．The koalas are very ________ (friend) to us. We all want to make friends with them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们都想和它们交朋友。根据“We all want to make friends with them.”可知，我们想和考拉交朋友，说明考拉是友好的，应用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 78．Sitting under the trees will not be ________ (bore) at all. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：坐在树下一点也不无聊。根据“Sitting under the trees will not be…(bore) at all.”可知，此处是指坐在树下这件事不会无聊，应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 79．Peter runs for half an hour every day to keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：彼得每天跑步半小时以保持健康。根据“keep...”可知，横线处需填形容词，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 80．Hanfu, one of the Chinese _________ (culture) symbols, is popular with the young. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：汉服是中国文化的象征之一，深受年轻人的喜爱。culture“文化”，名词，此处用其形容词形式cultural“文化的”修饰名词symbols。故填cultural。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她生病了，我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。 She fell ill. We bought a big ________ ________ for her. 【答案】 fat hen 【详解】fat“肥的”，形容词，作定语；hen“母鸡”，前面有a，所以用单数。故填fat；hen。 82．他们去年砍伐了很多树。 They ________ ________ a lot of trees last year. 【答案】 cut down 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“砍伐”；cut down“砍伐”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填cut；down。 83．如果我们不吃早餐会很容易感到困倦的。 It’s easy to ________ ________ if we don’t have breakfast. 【答案】 feel sleepy 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“感到困倦的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查feel sleepy，其中sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，作系动词“feel”的表语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填feel；sleepy。 84．让我们保护森林，不要购买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ______ ______ ivory. 【答案】 made of 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“由……制成”，英语中“由……制成（能看出原材料）”用be made of，分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词things，故填made；of。 85．如果我们现在不保护地球，后果会更严重。 If we don’t protect the earth now, the result will be ________ ________. 【答案】 even worse 【详解】even“更加”，修饰比较级；bad“严重的”，比较级是worse，故填even；worse。 86．照顾宠物可以教会我们有爱心。 ________ ________ pets can teach us to be kind. 【答案】 Looking after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”，“照顾”的英文表达为“look after”，此处用动名词短语作主语，look的动名词为looking，句首首字母大写。故填Looking；after。 87．我奶奶感觉不舒服，所以我在家照顾她。 My gramma doesn’t feel well, so I ________ ________ her at home. 【答案】 look after 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“照顾”，且由doesn’t可知是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look；after。 88．大象是泰国人生活和文化中重要的一部分。 Elephants are an ________ ________ of Thai life and culture. 【答案】 important part 【详解】原句中“重要的一部分”是关键词，表示“重要的一部分”的固定短语是“an important part of”，其中“important”意为“重要的”，“part”意为“部分”，应填important；part。 89．吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating lots of fresh vegetables is ________ ________ our health. 【答案】 good for 【详解】原句中“对……有好处”对应的固定搭配是good for或beneficial to。所以填good；for。 90．他能成功吗？ Would he ________ ________? 【答案】 be successful 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键词，其英文为successful，形容词；Would后跟动词原形，此处用be构成系表结构。故填be；successful。 91．这些植物多么神奇啊！ ________ ________ plants they are! 【答案】 What amazing 【详解】原句中“多么神奇”是关键词，本句是What引导的感叹句，结构：What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语。 amazing意为“神奇的，令人惊奇的”，修饰后面名词plants。 故填What；amazing。 92．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】原句中“是……的栖息地”是关键词，表示“是……的栖息地”的短语是be home to。本句主语“The Amazon Rainforest”为第三人称单数，且陈述的是客观事实，故be动词用is。故填is；home；to。 93．除了欣赏自然的美，无事可做。 There is ________ ________ ________ ________ enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】 nothing to do but 【详解】原句中“除了……无事可做”是关键词，表示“除了……无事可做”的短语是nothing to do but。在nothing to do but结构中，but是介词，表示“除了”，后面接动词原形。 94．这里的绝妙风景是一场视觉盛宴。 The wonderful views here are ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 a treat for eyes 【详解】该句关键词为“一场视觉盛宴”，“一场视觉盛宴”的英文表达为a treat for eyes。 95．多生动的一节课呀！学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 【答案】 What a lively class 【详解】原句中“多生动的一节课呀”是关键词，根据中文感叹句“多……呀”可知，应使用英语感叹句结构。“一节生动的课”中，“课”是可数名词单数，“生动的”为形容词，符合 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构。“lively” 以辅音音素开头，故用 “a”。故填What；a；lively；class。 96．树木可以防止全球变暖。它们起着多么重要的作用啊！ Trees can prevent global warming. ________ ________ ________ ________ they play! 【答案】 What a/an key/important role 【详解】原句中“起着多么重要的作用啊”是感叹句，play a key/an important role“起重要的作用”，中心词为单数可数名词role，应用what引导感叹句，句首首字母大写，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!”。 97．我们可以在海边享受阳光。 We can ________ ________ ________ at the beach. 【答案】 enjoy the sunshine 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“享受阳光”，动词短语enjoy the sunshine“享受阳光”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填enjoy；the；sunshine。 98．很多人喜欢去乡村享受大自然。 Many people like to go to the countryside to ________ ________. 【答案】 enjoy nature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“享受”和“大自然”。根据“go to the countryside to…”可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形；“享受”的英文表达为enjoy，“大自然”的英文表达为nature。故填enjoy；nature。 99．沿着这条路走，你会看到美丽的风景。 ________ ________ this road, and you’ll see the beautiful scenery. 【答案】 Walk along 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“沿着……走”。“沿着……走”的英文固定搭配是“walk along”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头；且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Walk；along。   100．我有重要的事情要告诉你。(完成译句) I have _______ _______ _______ tell you. 【答案】 something important to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一些重要的事情”，something“一些事情”为不定代词；important“重要的”为形容词，修饰不定代词时，需放其后，to为不定式符号，故填something；important；to。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考3之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Work hard, or (否则) you will not be a___________ to finish the work on time. 2．Tom has f___________ friends in the school, because he is new here and nobody knows him. 3．The bedroom is u___________. You can see everything on the sofa, bed or even on the floor. 4．The inventions of a___________ China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress. 5．Don’t f___________ to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike. 6．The great view of the s___________ lake when the sun sets is the reason why so many visitors choose to stay in this hotel every year. 7．We mustn’t play football on the road. It’s really d___________. 8．Don’t be a___________ of giving a report in English. It can improve your speaking skills. 9．Many people are t___________ of public speaking because they fear being judged by others. 10．The art show at the museum this weekend is well w___________ a visit. 11．All the students stopped talking and became s___________ when the teacher came into the classroom. 12．Some memories are so p___________ that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely. 13．Our school doesn’t a___________ students to bring mobile phones. 14．Grandma’s apple pie gave me d___________ memories of my childhood. 15．Cathy is a___________ from school because she is ill. 16．Chatting over a cup of tea with my friends makes me feel free and r________________. 17．Light is i____________ to us. We can see this world with it. 18．How p___________ the boy is！He is jumping up and down with excitement. 19．It is very important for us to f___________ a good habit (习惯) of reading. 20．Let’s buy s____________ special for Mr Smith’s surprise party. 21．To s___________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 22．Whales are h___________ animals in the sea. 23．My grandmother cooked some f___________ and delicious tomatoes for dinner. 24．The lion is the king of the f___________. 25．Helping others costs n____________ from you, but it brings happiness. Be helpful! 26．Two ninths of the l___________ in this area is covered with trees and grass. 27．What difficult c____________ for people to live in a desert! 28．When spring comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to r____________, and the sun shines more brightly. 29．She always praises others and never says a bad word about a____________. 30．When autumn comes, many dead leaves fall onto the g___________. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．I can’t see ___________ (something) in the room. 32．Our teachers always encourage us ___________ (treat) others with respect. 33．The running water sounds as ___________ (power) as thunder. 34．As one of the ___________ of the air crash, Iris later became the heroine in a documentary film. (survive) 35．This big factory ___________ (product) thousands of mobile phones next month. 36．The question is very easy, but not ___________ in our class can answer it. (someone) 37．ChatGPT is very ___________ (power) and it can do a lot of work. 38．To the people in Guangdong, it is ___________ to see snow in spring. (usual) 39．How ___________ we are to watch such a wonderful tennis match!  (excite) 40．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop ___________ (flood). 41．Remember to ___________ deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. (breath) 42．Taking a boat trip is the best way ___________ (see) the Yangtze River. 43．Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, ___________ (most) from the local art. 44．What a/an ___________ (luck) day! He missed the bus and got caught in the rain. 45．She ___________ (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring. 46．Millie lives in a ___________ (north) city with her parents. 47．It’s dark outside. We can’t see ___________ (something). 48．There were fifteen people in the office, ____________ (most) women. 49．Parents should tell children not to believe ___________ (strange) words easily. 50．The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait ____________ (drink) it. 51．This park is a good place for people ___________ (go) for a walk. 52．My grandpa loves ____________ (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 53．Some workers are busy ___________ (produce) chocolate in the factory. 54．It’s great for students to ___________ (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 55．Let’s clean up the ___________ (path). There are some leaves on them. 56．The plane flew for about three hours and then ___________ (land) on the airport. 57．Poor Jack! His phone went ___________ (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 58．The child looks ___________ (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 59．Tom, ___________ (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 60．I can’t feel my hands! It’s ___________ (freeze) outside! 61．You are very ________________ (luck) because you have a happy family. 62．Team sports help to develop a child’s ___________ skills. (society) 63．He cleans his room every day but his brother is ___________ (tidy). 64．Jacky and Jason are ___________ (polite) boys. They never greet anyone in the school. 65．Feeding animals in the zoo is ___________ (danger) because human food may harm them. 66．She felt ___________ (surprise) when she saw the gift. 67．It’s important to have ___________ (mean) conversations with your friends and family. 68．I feel so ___________ (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 69．People can enjoy lots of works of art in the ___________ (nation) Museum of China. 70．My grandfather has _________ (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 71．She is ___________ (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 72．An ___________ (eagle) eyesight is very sharp, which helps it find prey from afar. 73．We can’t make so much ___________ (noisy) at night because others are sleeping. 74．Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ___________ (weigh). 75．The streets were ___________ after midnight. (silence) 76．The tigers ___________ (live) in the forest and they eat meat. 77．The koalas are very ___________ (friend) to us. We all want to make friends with them. 78．Sitting under the trees will not be ___________ (bore) at all. 79．Peter runs for half an hour every day to keep ___________ (health). 80．Hanfu, one of the Chinese ____________ (culture) symbols, is popular with the young. 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她生病了，我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。 She fell ill. We bought a big ________ ________ for her. 82．他们去年砍伐了很多树。 They ________ ________ a lot of trees last year. 83．如果我们不吃早餐会很容易感到困倦的。 It’s easy to ________ ________ if we don’t have breakfast. 84．让我们保护森林，不要购买象牙制品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ______ ______ ivory. 85．如果我们现在不保护地球，后果会更严重。 If we don’t protect the earth now, the result will be ________ ________. 86．照顾宠物可以教会我们有爱心。 ________ ________ pets can teach us to be kind. 87．我奶奶感觉不舒服，所以我在家照顾她。 My gramma doesn’t feel well, so I ________ ________ her at home. 88．大象是泰国人生活和文化中重要的一部分。 Elephants are an ________ ________ of Thai life and culture. 89．吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating lots of fresh vegetables is ________ ________ our health. 90．他能成功吗？ Would he ________ ________? 91．这些植物多么神奇啊！ ________ ________ plants they are! 92．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest ________ ________ ________ thousands of plants and animals. 93．除了欣赏自然的美，无事可做。 There is ________ ________ ________ ________ enjoy the beauty of nature. 94．这里的绝妙风景是一场视觉盛宴。 The wonderful views here are ________ ________ ________ ________. 95．多生动的一节课呀！学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 96．树木可以防止全球变暖。它们起着多么重要的作用啊！ Trees can prevent global warming. ________ ________ ________ ________ they play! 97．我们可以在海边享受阳光。 We can ________ ________ ________ at the beach. 98．很多人喜欢去乡村享受大自然。 Many people like to go to the countryside to ________ ________. 99．沿着这条路走，你会看到美丽的风景。 ________ ________ this road, and you’ll see the beautiful scenery. 100．我有重要的事情要告诉你。(完成译句) I have _______ _______ _______ tell you. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $