精品解析：广东省茂名市博雅中学等2025-2026学年第二学期阶段考试初二英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共10页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卷交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Tianhua is an ordinary taxi driver in Shenzhen. It ____1____ many years since he began to work as a driver. He always takes his work seriously and tries his best ____2____ every passenger. He has driven nearly one million kilometers safely. He has finished 56,900 orders with no complaints, and his service is ____3____ than that of most other drivers. ____4____ careful he is every time he drives! He does what he can to make sure passengers feel ____5____ relaxed during the trip. He is kind and always ready to help others. He ____6____ by thousands of passengers as an excellent driver. He also sets a good example for his team members. With his help, the team always comes first in safety and service. In 2025, he was chosen to be ____7____ torchbearer (火炬手) for the National Games. He is proud ____8____ his small but great job. He says the work is not easy, ____9____ he still loves it deeply. He hopes more people can understand the value of common jobs and respect hard-working people like ____10____. Every ordinary person can shine brightly through hard work. 1. A. was B. were C. has been 2. A. help B. helping C. to help 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. How B. What C. What a 5. A. complete B. completely C. completed 6. A. respects B. respected C. is respected 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. in B. of C. for 9. A. or B. so C. but 10. A. he B. him C. his 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, I walked home slowly after school, my heart beating fast. Dad sat at the desk, looking at my phone record with a ____11____ face—I knew I was in trouble. He tapped the screen quietly: “You spend ____12____ three hours a day on social media this month. Do you remember your ____13____?” I hung my head. I told Dad I felt left out if I didn’t ____14____ my classmates’ posts, and I just wanted to fit in. Dad sighed softly, his voice warm and gentle: “I understand, but too much screen time is bad for you. I’m not angry. I just want to help.” He said we would do more outdoor activities to help me ____15____ the phone. Tears came to my eyes as I said sorry. Later, I ____16____ our new rule, and I felt happier and more ____17____. That day, I learned an important lesson: ____18____ is the bridge between understanding and trust. We should learn to ____19____ our parents. When we bravely ____20____ our worries and listen to each other, even mistakes can become chances to grow closer. 11. A. shy B. kind C. happy D. serious 12. A. only B. hardly C. nearly D. simply 13. A. game B. habit C. hobby D. promise 14. A. check B. make C. guess D. finish 15. A. get on with B. stay away from C. keep up with D. look forward to 16. A. forgot B. broke C. followed D. changed 17. A. bored B. tired C. nervous D. focused 18. A. education B. communication C. competition D. introduction 19. A. trust B. fight C. check D. refuse 20. A. hide B. share C. forget D. avoid 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A School Club Fair Notice Dear students, Our school will hold the Annual Club Fair on Friday, April 24th, from 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm in the school hall. This is a great chance to learn about all the clubs in our school and join your favorite ones! There are 12 clubs for you to choose from, including Sports Club, Art Club, Reading Club, Robot Club and Cooking Club. Each club will set up a booth (摊位) to show their activities. You can watch a robot show, taste homemade cookies, or try drawing with the Art Club members. If you want to join a club, you can sign up at the fair on that day. For students who want to be club volunteers, please come to the Student Union office before April 22nd to register (登记). Volunteers will help set up booths and guide visitors. We also welcome you to share your ideas for new clubs. You can write your suggestions on the notice board at the fair. We hope all of you can find a club you love and make new friends! See you at the fair! Welcome. The Student Union April 17th, 2026 21. When will the Annual Club Fair take place? A. On April 17th. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 24th. D. On April 30th. 22. What can students do at the Cooking Club booth? A. Play ball games. B. Learn to draw pictures. C. Watch a robot show. D. Enjoy homemade snacks. 23. Where can students sign up for a club? A. At the club fair. B. In the Student Union office. C. In the classroom. D. On the school playground. 24. What will volunteers do during the fair? A. Teach others to draw. B. Help prepare the booths. C. Sell cookies and drinks. D. Give robot performances. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this notice? A. To introduce different school clubs. B. To collect ideas for new school clubs. C. To ask students to be club volunteers. D. To invite students to the school club fair. B The Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team is one of the most famous teams in China’s CBA. The 2026 season for this team is a typical example of ups and downs, showing both challenges and growth for the whole group. First, the team faced a big difficulty: some important foreign players got injured early in the season. As a result, they could not take part in many key games. To solve this problem, the coach gave more playing time to young players like Cui Yongxi and Wang Hongze. These young players trained hard and made rapid progress during the season. A key game of the season was against Qingdao. At the start, Guangdong was 16 points behind. However, the team never gave up. Foreign player McCall scored 43 points in total. With only 2 seconds left, he made a wonderful three-point shot (三分球) to tie the score. Finally, Guangdong won 110-105 in overtime (加时赛). ________. Now, Guangdong has successfully got a spot in the playoffs (季后赛), with a record of 24 wins and 12 losses. Coach Du Feng thinks the growth of young players will be a great help for the team. This season clearly tells us: a good team needs to fight together through all difficulties. 26. What does the phrase “ups and downs” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Winning all the games. B. Feeling really bored. C. Going very smoothly. D. Having good and bad times. 27. Why did young players get more playing time? Because ________. A. they played much better B. the coach liked them more C. some foreign players got hurt D. the team wanted to lose games 28. Which sentence can be put in the blank? A. The fans felt very sad. B. It showed the team’s strong spirit. C. The Qingdao team felt happy. D. The players were too tired to move. 29. Which picture shows the right score of the game between Guangdong and Qingdao? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guangdong: Challenges and Growth B. The Best Player in the CBA C. The History of Guangdong Team D. How to Play Basketball Well C 配对阅读： 左栏是五位学生遇到的情况与感受，右栏是七则网友回帖。请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的回帖，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Li Ming: AI helps us a lot in our daily life. When we have difficulties or feel sad, we can ask for help. ____32____ Wang Lin: I love playing chess, but my classmates like ball games. I feel left out. It makes me sad. ____33____ Zhang Wei: I have made great progress. Now I don’t arrive late for class or bring my phone to school. My teacher praises me and my classmates like me. ____34____ Chen Yu: My teacher wants me to be the class monitor. But I’m not confident enough. I’m afraid I can’t do a good job. ____35____ Liu Hao: I knew about my teammates’ strengths well and through teamwork, we won the basketball game. I feel really excited. A. Betty: I’m proud of your progress! Keep up the good work and you’ll improve even more. B. Tony: It’s natural to feel nervous. Being a monitor is a perfect chance to develop yourself. Just try your best. C. Mike: AI is really helpful and can deal with many problems, but don’t depend on it too much. Try to think on your own first. D. Lingling: It’s important to keep quiet in class. You should pay full attention to what your teacher says. E. Sally: Everyone has different hobbies. You can join a chess club to make new friends. You don’t need to change yourself just to fit in. F. Tom: Don’t be too hard on yourself. Say sorry to your teammates. Teamwork is more important than playing alone. G. Daming: Congratulations! Success comes from good teamwork. Knowing each other well makes your team stronger. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about slowly promise they but be turn fight respect should so surprised In our daily life, getting along with others is important for good teamwork. Last week, there ____36____ a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking ____37____ a group project. Tom had one idea, ____38____ Jack had a different one. As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your idea is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was ____39____. They both refused to change their minds. The talk was ____40____ into a big fight. I was afraid ____41____ friendship would be broken. So I decided to help to stop their fight. I told them both ideas were good and they should learn to ____42____ each other. After a while, they ____43____ calmed down. Our class is usually very lively. We often do group work. But some ____44____ like this sometimes happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. Moreover, we ____45____ learn to respect different ideas. We all want the best grades, and working together is the key to good teamwork. 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. It was very hot. Tony gave me a piece of juicy ________ (西瓜). 47. You have a lot of work. You can’t have a ________ (懒惰的) day on the sofa. 48. I have never been a ________ (领导者) before. 49. Much of his time is ________ (花时间) on homework. 50. Travelling to space will surely be provided at a ________ [ləʊ] cost. 51. I don’t like ________ [ˈskiːɪŋ] at all. 52. The mountaineers have set up a ________ (tent) at the base camp. 53. Last night, heavy rain ________ ________ (落在身上) him when he went out. 54. The children like to ________ ________ (去露营) in the mountains. 55. We should ________ every ________ (尽一切努力) to study English well. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Lisa can’t decide her own things by herself. Her parents always decide things for her. Last winter holiday, they took her to a camp. The camp was boring and she didn’t want to travel. But she couldn’t refuse it, either, because she knows they love her, and she didn’t want them to be cross with her. Sometimes she wants to go skating with her friends. But her mum says that skating is a dangerous activity. When her friends invite her to a party, her mum will ask her questions about her friends. Her mum only wants her to make friends with hard-working students. As a teenager, she thinks she needs more space to do what she wants to do. She wants to make her own decisions. If she has any problems that she can’t solve, she will ask her parents for help. Only in this way can she grow up more quickly. Next, she will have a talk with her parents, although she’s not sure whether they will agree with her. She just wishes them to understand her more and know that she, as their only daughter, loves them, too. 56. Who always makes decisions for Lisa? _________________________________________________ 57. What did Lisa think of the camp last winter holiday? _________________________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t Lisa’s mum allow her to go skating? _________________________________________________ 59. What kind of person does Lisa’s mum want her to make friends with? _________________________________________________ 60. What does Lisa plan to do next to solve her problem? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lucy不久前参加歌唱比赛被淘汰，她因这次失败而深感困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，简要表达自己对她的处境的理解和自己的类似经历，并给她提出2-3条合理的建议（包括如何看待失败等），帮她调整状态，走出低谷。 注意： （1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共10页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卷交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Tianhua is an ordinary taxi driver in Shenzhen. It ____1____ many years since he began to work as a driver. He always takes his work seriously and tries his best ____2____ every passenger. He has driven nearly one million kilometers safely. He has finished 56,900 orders with no complaints, and his service is ____3____ than that of most other drivers. ____4____ careful he is every time he drives! He does what he can to make sure passengers feel ____5____ relaxed during the trip. He is kind and always ready to help others. He ____6____ by thousands of passengers as an excellent driver. He also sets a good example for his team members. With his help, the team always comes first in safety and service. In 2025, he was chosen to be ____7____ torchbearer (火炬手) for the National Games. He is proud ____8____ his small but great job. He says the work is not easy, ____9____ he still loves it deeply. He hopes more people can understand the value of common jobs and respect hard-working people like ____10____. Every ordinary person can shine brightly through hard work. 1. A. was B. were C. has been 2. A. help B. helping C. to help 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. How B. What C. What a 5. A. complete B. completely C. completed 6. A. respects B. respected C. is respected 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. in B. of C. for 9. A. or B. so C. but 10. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳出租车司机黄天华爱岗敬业、服务优秀、受人尊敬，平凡岗位活出不平凡价值的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他当出租车司机已经很多年了。 固定句型：It has been + 时间段 + since 从句，表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。应用has been。 【2题详解】 句意：他对待工作认真负责，竭尽全力帮助每一位乘客。 固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。应用to help。 【3题详解】 句意：他的服务比大多数其他司机更好。 空后有than，要用形容词比较级，应用better。good“好”，best“最好的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他每次开车都多么细心啊！ 感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，careful是形容词，用How引导。 【5题详解】 句意：他尽自己所能确保乘客在行程中感到完全放松。 修饰形容词relaxed，要用副词，应用completely“完全地”。complete动词，表示“完成”，也可作形容词，表示“完整的”均不符，completed动词过去式或过去分词，表示“完成了”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他被成千上万的乘客尊崇为优秀司机。 此处为被动语态：他被成千上万乘客尊敬，一般现在时被动语态，应用is respected。respects“尊敬”，第三人称单数形式，respected动词过去式或过去分词，表示“尊敬过或被尊敬”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：2025年，他被选为全运会的一名火炬手。 空后torchbearer，以辅音音素开头，表示“一名火炬手”，用不定冠词a。 【8题详解】 句意：他为自己平凡却伟大的工作感到自豪。 固定短语：be proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。应用of。in“在……中”，for“为了”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他说这份工作并不容易，但他依然深爱这份工作。 空前“他说这份工作并不容易”，空后“他依然深爱这份工作”，前后转折，应用but。or“否则”，so“因此”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他希望更多人能懂得平凡工作的价值，尊重像他一样勤恳奋斗的普通人。 介词like后接人称代词宾格，像他一样的劳动者，应用him。he“他”，主格；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，均不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, I walked home slowly after school, my heart beating fast. Dad sat at the desk, looking at my phone record with a ____11____ face—I knew I was in trouble. He tapped the screen quietly: “You spend ____12____ three hours a day on social media this month. Do you remember your ____13____?” I hung my head. I told Dad I felt left out if I didn’t ____14____ my classmates’ posts, and I just wanted to fit in. Dad sighed softly, his voice warm and gentle: “I understand, but too much screen time is bad for you. I’m not angry. I just want to help.” He said we would do more outdoor activities to help me ____15____ the phone. Tears came to my eyes as I said sorry. Later, I ____16____ our new rule, and I felt happier and more ____17____. That day, I learned an important lesson: ____18____ is the bridge between understanding and trust. We should learn to ____19____ our parents. When we bravely ____20____ our worries and listen to each other, even mistakes can become chances to grow closer. 11. A. shy B. kind C. happy D. serious 12. A. only B. hardly C. nearly D. simply 13. A. game B. habit C. hobby D. promise 14. A. check B. make C. guess D. finish 15. A. get on with B. stay away from C. keep up with D. look forward to 16. A. forgot B. broke C. followed D. changed 17. A. bored B. tired C. nervous D. focused 18. A. education B. communication C. competition D. introduction 19. A. trust B. fight C. check D. refuse 20. A. hide B. share C. forget D. avoid 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者沉迷社交媒体，在父亲耐心开导和约定约束下，学会合理远离手机、遵守约定；告诉我们与父母多沟通、主动倾诉烦恼、信任父母很重要，同时要学会自律，合理使用手机，懂得沟通是拉近亲子关系、化解隔阂的桥梁。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸坐在桌前，一脸严肃地看着我的手机使用记录——我知道自己麻烦大了。 根据下文“I knew I was in trouble”以及父亲在查看手机记录，可知他的表情是“严肃的”，应选用serious。shy“害羞的”，kind“和善的”，happy“高兴的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你这个月每天几乎要花3小时在社交媒体上。 根据上文作者知道自己有麻烦，以及下文父亲提到户外活动帮助远离手机，可知他使用手机时间很长，应用nearly表示“几乎”。only“仅仅”，hardly“几乎不”，simply“简单地”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：你还记得你当初的承诺吗？ 根据上下文，父亲是在提醒作者之前对自己做出的承诺，应用promise表示“承诺”。game“游戏”，habit“习惯”，hobby“爱好”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我告诉爸爸如果我不查看同学们的动态，就会觉得被孤立了。 根据下文“just wanted to fit in”，可知作者想要融入同学群体，因此会“查看”他们的社交媒体帖子，应用check表示“查看”。make“制作”，guess“猜测”，finish“完成”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他说我们会多做户外活动，帮我远离手机。 根据上文父亲认为看手机太久对作者不好，因此要用户外活动帮助他“远离”手机，应用stay away from表示“远离”。get on with“与……相处”，keep up with“跟上”，look forward to“期待”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，我遵守了我们的新约定，感觉更开心、也更专注了。 根据下文作者感到更快乐、更专注，可知他“遵守”了规定，应用followed表示“遵守”。forgot“忘记”，broke“打破”，changed“改变”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我感觉更开心、也更专注了。 根据上下文，遵守规定后作者感到更积极、更投入学习或生活，应用focused表示“专注的”。bored“无聊的”，tired“疲倦的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：那天，我学到了重要的一课：沟通是理解与信任之间的桥梁。 根据全文作者和父亲通过对话解决问题，可知“沟通”起到了桥梁作用，应用communication表示“沟通”。education“教育”，competition“竞争”，introduction“介绍”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该学会信任我们的父母。 根据上文作者向父亲坦诚了自己的感受，父亲也温和地回应，说明信任是良好沟通的基础，应用trust表示“信任”。fight“打架”，check“检查”，refuse“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们勇敢地分享自己的烦恼、互相倾听时，即使是犯错也能成为拉近彼此距离的机会。 根据上文作者坦诚说出自己怕被排斥的感受，可知要“分享”担忧，应用share表示“分享”。hide“隐藏”，forget“忘记”，avoid“避免”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A School Club Fair Notice Dear students, Our school will hold the Annual Club Fair on Friday, April 24th, from 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm in the school hall. This is a great chance to learn about all the clubs in our school and join your favorite ones! There are 12 clubs for you to choose from, including Sports Club, Art Club, Reading Club, Robot Club and Cooking Club. Each club will set up a booth (摊位) to show their activities. You can watch a robot show, taste homemade cookies, or try drawing with the Art Club members. If you want to join a club, you can sign up at the fair on that day. For students who want to be club volunteers, please come to the Student Union office before April 22nd to register (登记). Volunteers will help set up booths and guide visitors. We also welcome you to share your ideas for new clubs. You can write your suggestions on the notice board at the fair. We hope all of you can find a club you love and make new friends! See you at the fair! Welcome. The Student Union April 17th, 2026 21. When will the Annual Club Fair take place? A. On April 17th. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 24th. D. On April 30th. 22. What can students do at the Cooking Club booth? A. Play ball games. B. Learn to draw pictures. C. Watch a robot show. D. Enjoy homemade snacks. 23. Where can students sign up for a club? A. At the club fair. B. In the Student Union office. C. In the classroom. D. On the school playground. 24. What will volunteers do during the fair? A. Teach others to draw. B. Help prepare the booths. C. Sell cookies and drinks. D. Give robot performances. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of this notice? A. To introduce different school clubs. B. To collect ideas for new school clubs. C. To ask students to be club volunteers. D. To invite students to the school club fair. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校社团博览会的通知应用文，由学生会发布，介绍了社团博览会的举办时间、地点、可选社团、现场活动、报名及志愿者登记方式，并邀请同学们前来参加、提出新社团建议。 【21题详解】 第一段第一句“Our school will hold the Annual Club Fair on Friday, April 24th”明确给出举办日期为4月24日。 【22题详解】 第二段最后一句“You can watch a robot show, taste homemade cookies”表示自制饼干属于自制点心，学生可以在烹饪社团摊位品尝自制小吃。 【23题详解】 第三段第一句“If you want to join a club, you can sign up at the fair on that day.”说明学生可在社团博览会现场进行社团报名。 【24题详解】 第三段最后一句“Volunteers will help set up booths and guide visitors.”说明志愿者的工作包括搭建布置摊位、引导参会人员。 【25题详解】 通读全文及“This is a great chance to learn about all the clubs in our school and join your favorite ones!”和“See you at the fair! Welcome.”可以知道全文意在发布活动通知，邀请同学们前来参加社团博览会。 B The Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team is one of the most famous teams in China’s CBA. The 2026 season for this team is a typical example of ups and downs, showing both challenges and growth for the whole group. First, the team faced a big difficulty: some important foreign players got injured early in the season. As a result, they could not take part in many key games. To solve this problem, the coach gave more playing time to young players like Cui Yongxi and Wang Hongze. These young players trained hard and made rapid progress during the season. A key game of the season was against Qingdao. At the start, Guangdong was 16 points behind. However, the team never gave up. Foreign player McCall scored 43 points in total. With only 2 seconds left, he made a wonderful three-point shot (三分球) to tie the score. Finally, Guangdong won 110-105 in overtime (加时赛). ________. Now, Guangdong has successfully got a spot in the playoffs (季后赛), with a record of 24 wins and 12 losses. Coach Du Feng thinks the growth of young players will be a great help for the team. This season clearly tells us: a good team needs to fight together through all difficulties. 26. What does the phrase “ups and downs” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Winning all the games. B. Feeling really bored. C. Going very smoothly. D. Having good and bad times. 27. Why did young players get more playing time? Because ________. A. they played much better B. the coach liked them more C. some foreign players got hurt D. the team wanted to lose games 28. Which sentence can be put in the blank? A. The fans felt very sad. B. It showed the team’s strong spirit. C. The Qingdao team felt happy. D. The players were too tired to move. 29. Which picture shows the right score of the game between Guangdong and Qingdao? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guangdong: Challenges and Growth B. The Best Player in the CBA C. The History of Guangdong Team D. How to Play Basketball Well 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东男篮在2026赛季经历起伏，通过发掘年轻球员潜力和顽强拼搏最终获得成长的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“showing both challenges and growth for the whole group”，说明这个赛季球队同时有挑战和成长，可以推断出ups and downs的意思是“经历好和不好的时期”。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“some important foreign players got injured early in the season. As a result, they could not take part in many key games. To solve this problem, the coach gave more playing time to young players like Cui Yongxi and Wang Hongze”，说明重要的外籍球员在赛季初受伤，无法参加关键比赛，为了解决这个问题，教练才给年轻球员更多上场时间。 【28题详解】 前文描述“At the start, Guangdong was 16 points behind. However, the team never gave up…won 110-105 in overtime”，说明广东队落后16分仍不放弃，最终逆转赢球，结合全文“球队共克难关”的主旨，这句话后总结“这展现了球队强大的精神”符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 原文明确指出“Finally, Guangdong won 110-105 in overtime”，说明对阵青岛队，最终广东队以110:105获胜。 【30题详解】 全文围绕广东队本赛季经历困难、最终获得成长与季后赛席位展开，开头也点出这个赛季充满挑战和成长。 C 配对阅读： 左栏是五位学生遇到的情况与感受，右栏是七则网友回帖。请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的回帖，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Li Ming: AI helps us a lot in our daily life. When we have difficulties or feel sad, we can ask for help. ____32____ Wang Lin: I love playing chess, but my classmates like ball games. I feel left out. It makes me sad. ____33____ Zhang Wei: I have made great progress. Now I don’t arrive late for class or bring my phone to school. My teacher praises me and my classmates like me. ____34____ Chen Yu: My teacher wants me to be the class monitor. But I’m not confident enough. I’m afraid I can’t do a good job. ____35____ Liu Hao: I knew about my teammates’ strengths well and through teamwork, we won the basketball game. I feel really excited. A. Betty: I’m proud of your progress! Keep up the good work and you’ll improve even more. B. Tony: It’s natural to feel nervous. Being a monitor is a perfect chance to develop yourself. Just try your best. C. Mike: AI is really helpful and can deal with many problems, but don’t depend on it too much. Try to think on your own first. D. Lingling: It’s important to keep quiet in class. You should pay full attention to what your teacher says. E. Sally: Everyone has different hobbies. You can join a chess club to make new friends. You don’t need to change yourself just to fit in. F. Tom: Don’t be too hard on yourself. Say sorry to your teammates. Teamwork is more important than playing alone. G. Daming: Congratulations! Success comes from good teamwork. Knowing each other well makes your team stronger. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为五位同学遇到的情况和感受，右侧为适配他们的回帖和信息。 【31题详解】 根据“AI helps us a lot in our daily life...”可知，是关于AI对人们的作用，故C选项说明AI的优点以及不要过度依赖AI符合题意。 【32题详解】 根据“I love playing chess, but my classmates like ball games. I feel left out. It makes me sad.”可知，是关于自己的爱好与别人不同，E选项说每个人都有自己的爱好，不必改变自己迁就别人符合题意。 【33题详解】 根据“I have made great progress.”可知，是说自己取得了很大的进步，A选项鼓励他继续保持，一定会取得更大进步，符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据“My teacher wants me to be the class monitor. But I’m not confident enough...”可知，由于老师让他担任班长而感到信心不足，B选项说紧张是自然的，当班长是一个很好的锻炼自己的机会，符合题意。 【35题详解】 根据“I knew about my teammates’ strengths well and through teamwork, we won the basketball game. I feel really excited.”可知，由于了解队友优势，通过团队合作，取得了篮球比赛的胜利，G选项说成功源自于团队合作，了解彼此会使队伍更强大，符合题意。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about slowly promise they but be turn fight respect should so surprised In our daily life, getting along with others is important for good teamwork. Last week, there ____36____ a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking ____37____ a group project. Tom had one idea, ____38____ Jack had a different one. As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your idea is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was ____39____. They both refused to change their minds. The talk was ____40____ into a big fight. I was afraid ____41____ friendship would be broken. So I decided to help to stop their fight. I told them both ideas were good and they should learn to ____42____ each other. After a while, they ____43____ calmed down. Our class is usually very lively. We often do group work. But some ____44____ like this sometimes happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. Moreover, we ____45____ learn to respect different ideas. We all want the best grades, and working together is the key to good teamwork. 【答案】36. was 37. about 38. but 39. surprised 40. turned 41. their 42. respect 43. slowly 44. fights 45. should 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周Tom和Jack在讨论小组项目时因想法不同发生争吵，作者担心他们友谊破裂，决定帮忙阻止争吵，告诉他们应互相尊重，之后他们冷静下来。最后作者由这件事得出大家要学会尊重不同想法，团队合作是取得好成绩关键的感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：上周，汤姆和杰克之间发生了一场争吵。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“a fight”是单数，所以be动词用was。 【37题详解】 句意：他们正在谈论一个小组项目。talk about表示“谈论”，这里指他们在谈论一个小组项目，所以填about。 【38题详解】 句意：汤姆有一个想法，但杰克有一个不同的想法。前半句“Tom had one idea”（汤姆有一个想法）和后半句“Jack had a different one”（杰克有一个不同的想法）是转折关系，所以用but连接。 【39题详解】 句意：杰克很惊讶。根据上文“Tom shouted at Jack, ‘Your idea is bad! You never listen to me.’”可知，杰克对汤姆的喊叫感到惊讶，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以填surprised。 【40题详解】 句意：这场谈话演变成了一场激烈的争执。turn into表示“变成”，这里指谈话变成了一场大争吵，且句子是被动语态，所以用过去分词turned。 【41题详解】 句意：我担心他们的友谊会就此破裂。根据语境可知，这里指“我担心他们的友谊会破裂”，修饰名词friendship，要用形容词性物主代词their。 【42题详解】 句意：我告诉他们两个想法都不错，他们应该学会尊重彼此。根据上文“I told them both ideas were good”可知，我告诉他们两个想法都好，所以他们应该学会互相尊重，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，所以填respect。 【43题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他们渐渐平静下来。根据语境可知，这里指过了一会儿，他们慢慢地冷静下来了，修饰动词短语calmed down要用副词slowly。 【44题详解】 句意：但这样的争吵有时也会发生。根据上文提到的汤姆和杰克的争吵，以及“some... like this sometimes happen”可知，这里指像这样的一些争吵有时会发生，some后接可数名词复数，fight的复数形式是fights。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该学会尊重不同的想法。根据语境可知，这里指我们应该学会尊重不同的想法，所以用should。 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. It was very hot. Tony gave me a piece of juicy ________ (西瓜). 【答案】watermelon 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气非常炎热。托尼给了我一块多汁的西瓜。“西瓜”对应的英文单词是watermelon，a piece of 后可接可数名词单数，这里表示一块西瓜，所以用watermelon符合语境和语法要求。 47. You have a lot of work. You can’t have a ________ (懒惰的) day on the sofa. 【答案】lazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有很多工作，不能在沙发上过懒惰的一天。根据中文提示“懒惰的”填写一个形容词。单词应该是lazy。 48. I have never been a ________ (领导者) before. 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前从未当过领导者。a后需填可数名词单数。括号内所给中文“领导者”对应的英文名词为“leader”。故填leader。 49. Much of his time is ________ (花时间) on homework. 【答案】spent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的大部分时间都花在做作业上。表示“花时间”的单词是spend，与主语Much of his time之间是被动关系，应用过去分词spent，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。 50. Travelling to space will surely be provided at a ________ [ləʊ] cost. 【答案】low 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空旅行将来肯定能以低成本实现。根据音标，low[ləʊ]，意为“低的”。固定搭配at a low cost，表示“低成本、以低廉的价格”，应填low。 51. I don’t like ________ [ˈskiːɪŋ] at all. 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一点儿也不喜欢滑雪。音标[ˈskiːɪŋ]对应单词skiing，它是动词ski的动名词，置于like后作宾语，遵循“like doing sth.”固定搭配，表示喜欢某项爱好，此处为动名词作宾语。 52. The mountaineers have set up a ________ (tent) at the base camp. 【答案】tent 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山队员们已经在大本营搭起了一顶帐篷。空格前有不定冠词a，说明后面需要接一个可数名词的单数形式，tent本身就是单数形式，因此不需要改变词形。 53. Last night, heavy rain ________ ________ (落在身上) him when he went out. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. upon##on 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他出门时，大雨淋在了他身上。“落在身上”的英文是fall upon/on sb.，根据“Last night”，用一般过去时，应用fall的过去式fell，应填fell；upon/on。 54. The children like to ________ ________ (去露营) in the mountains. 【答案】 ①. go ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢去山里露营。“去露营”对应的短语为go camping，句中like to后需要接动词原形，构成核心搭配like to do sth（喜欢做某事），go用原形。 55. We should ________ every ________ (尽一切努力) to study English well. 【答案】 ①. make ②. effort 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力把英语学好。“尽一切努力”常见表达为“make every effort”，“make”是动词，构成“make + 名词”结构；“effort”是名词，意为“努力”，“every effort”即“每一份努力”，整体表示付出所有努力。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Lisa can’t decide her own things by herself. Her parents always decide things for her. Last winter holiday, they took her to a camp. The camp was boring and she didn’t want to travel. But she couldn’t refuse it, either, because she knows they love her, and she didn’t want them to be cross with her. Sometimes she wants to go skating with her friends. But her mum says that skating is a dangerous activity. When her friends invite her to a party, her mum will ask her questions about her friends. Her mum only wants her to make friends with hard-working students. As a teenager, she thinks she needs more space to do what she wants to do. She wants to make her own decisions. If she has any problems that she can’t solve, she will ask her parents for help. Only in this way can she grow up more quickly. Next, she will have a talk with her parents, although she’s not sure whether they will agree with her. She just wishes them to understand her more and know that she, as their only daughter, loves them, too. 56. Who always makes decisions for Lisa? _________________________________________________ 57. What did Lisa think of the camp last winter holiday? _________________________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t Lisa’s mum allow her to go skating? _________________________________________________ 59. What kind of person does Lisa’s mum want her to make friends with? _________________________________________________ 60. What does Lisa plan to do next to solve her problem? _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Her parents always make decisions for her. 57. The camp/It was boring. 58. Because skating is a dangerous activity./Because it is dangerous. 59. Her mum wants her to make friends with hard-working students/persons/people. 60. She will/plans to have a talk with her parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少女Lisa面临的问题及她的想法与打算。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Her parents always decide things for her.”可知，是她的父母总是为她做决定。 【57题详解】 由第二段“Last winter holiday, they took her to a camp. The camp was boring”可知，她觉得这个营地很无聊。 【58题详解】 从第三段“But her mum says that skating is a dangerous activity.”可知，她妈妈认为滑冰是一项危险的活动，所以不允许她去滑冰。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Her mum only wants her to make friends with hard-working students.”可知，她妈妈只想让她和学习努力的学生交朋友。 【60题详解】 由最后一段“Next, she will have a talk with her parents”可知，她计划接下来和父母谈一谈。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lucy不久前参加歌唱比赛被淘汰，她因这次失败而深感困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，简要表达自己对她的处境的理解和自己的类似经历，并给她提出2-3条合理的建议（包括如何看待失败等），帮她调整状态，走出低谷。 注意： （1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t win the singing competition and are feeling upset these days. I totally understand how you feel, because I once failed an important exam and felt just the same way. Failure is common in our life and helps us grow. You can relax by listening to light music or doing some sports. Don’t give up singing. Keep practising, and you’ll make great progress soon. Cheer up! I believe you will do much better next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点： 表达对Lucy处境的理解与共情分享自己类似的失败经历提出2-3条合理建议（含如何看待失败） 鼓励对方走出低谷 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右，不得照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，共情+分享自身经历，拉近距离 主体段：点明对失败的看法，并给出具体调整建议 结尾段：鼓励对方，传递信心，收尾呼应 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情与自身经历 表达共情：I’m sorry to hear that.../I totally understand how you feel/know exactly how you feel 自身经历：once failed an important exam/felt just the same way/have a similar experience 要点二：看待失败的观点 观点：Failure is common in our life and helps us grow/Failure is a part of life/Failure teaches us to improve 要点三：调整状态的建议 放松方式：listen to light music/do some sports/take a walk/talk to your parents or friends/relax yourself 坚持目标：don’t give up singing/keep practising/stick to your dream/make progress 要点四：结尾鼓励： 鼓励：Cheer up!/I believe you will do much better next time/Everything will be better/You’re sure to succeed/Don’t lose heart 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $