精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中考试卷 范围：Module 1-5 听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将所选答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题听一遍。 1. What does Sandy want to eat? A B C 2. How did Linda feel last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What has Mike had for five years? A. B. C. 4. Which dress does she usually wear? A. B. C. 5. What number have they called? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Helen think of the dog? A. It's funny. B. It's smart. C. It's noisy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What caused Malia to have a stomachache? A. Too much ice cream. B. Too much medicine. C. Too much apple pie. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's Henry's favourite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Spiderman. C. Superman. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the girl water the flower? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Dream jobs. B. Travel plans. C. Space life. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How long has Jack been in China? A. For f our years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 12. Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To visit places of interest in China. C. To learn traditional Chinese medicine. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What's wrong with Tina's mother? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomach ache. 14. Who will look after Tina's mum with Tina? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 15. When will Tina come back to school? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did the class meet at the school gate? A. At 6：40 am. B. At 7：20 am. C. At 7：40 am. 17. What did Mr. Smith tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities of the museum. 18. Who guided them to visit the shows? A. Mr. Smith. B. An astronaut. C. A museum worker. 19. Where was the special activity? A. In Hall One. B. In Hall Three. C. In Hall Five. 20. How did the speaker feel about the trip? A. Awful B. Bored C. Happy D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1 分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于Peter做兼职的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Peter's Working Experience Birthday In September，2001. Working place In a restaurant. Working time For ____21____ hours in the morning. Things to do Wash dirty dishes in the kitchen. Help people order the food. ____22____ the tables. People's ideas Peter was kind and ____23____. Peter worked ____24____ with a smile. Peter's ideas Feels glad to help people in need. Wants to open his own restaurant in the ____25____. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Diana! Happy birthday! Here is a gift for you. Diana: Thank you very much. Judy: Oh, I didn’t see your brother Mike at the party. ____1____ Diana: He has gone to Hangzhou. Judy: ____2____ Diana: No, he isn’t. He is on holiday. Judy: Why didn’t you go there with him? ____3____ Diana: Yes, I have. And I’ve been there twice. How about you? Judy: I’ve never been there. ____4____ Diana: That’s right. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as the West Lake and Leifeng Pagoda (塔). Judy: ____5____ I hope to visit Hangzhou one day. A. Where is he? B. Is he there for work? C. Sounds really nice. D. Have you been there before? E. When did you last see Mike? F. But I’ve heard that it’s a fantastic city. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Judy和Diana关于Diana哥哥Mike的去向，以及杭州旅游经历的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Oh, I didn’t see your brother Mike at the party.”以及“He has gone to Hangzhou.”可知，朱迪没看到迈克，戴安娜回答迈克去了杭州，所以设空处朱迪应该是询问迈克在哪里。选项A“他在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“No, he isn’t. He is on holiday.”可知，戴安娜回答迈克不是因为工作去的杭州，而是在度假，所以设空处朱迪应该是询问迈克去杭州是否是为了工作。选项B“他是去那里工作吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. And I’ve been there twice.”可知，戴安娜回答自己去过杭州，而且去了两次，所以设空处朱迪应该是询问戴安娜是否去过杭州。选项D“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I’ve never been there.”以及“That’s right. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou”可知，朱迪说自己没去过杭州，戴安娜回应杭州有很多名胜古迹，所以设空处朱迪应该是表达对杭州的一些了解或看法。选项F“但我听说那是一座很棒的城市。”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as the West Lake and Leifeng Pagoda (塔).”以及“I hope to visit Hangzhou one day.”可知，戴安娜介绍了杭州的名胜古迹，朱迪表示希望有一天能去杭州，所以设空处朱迪应该是对戴安娜介绍的内容作出积极回应。选项C“听起来真不错。”符合语境，故选C。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had ____6____ interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted lions in Africa and ____7____ a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says one of the most beautiful ____8____ he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His ____9____ wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife, Maria, ____10____ he was cycling in France. They have been married ____11____ 50 years, and they have lived happily in a ____12____ village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. He always says he can take good care of ____13____. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He ____14____ this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! ____15____ happy and interesting old man! 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. rides B. rode C. ridden 8. A. place B. places C. place’s 9. A. first B. one C. ones 10. A. before B. because C. while 11. A. in B. for C. with 12. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 13. A. he B. him C. himself 14. A. has done B. will do C. was doing 15. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者96岁的祖父杰克逊充满趣味的一生，包括他的旅行经历、婚姻状况以及保持健康的秘诀等。 【6题详解】 句意：我的祖父杰克逊96岁了，他过着有趣的生活。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“interesting life.”可知，此处泛指有趣的生活；interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应是an。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他在非洲猎过狮子，还在撒哈拉沙漠骑过骆驼。 rides骑，动词第三人称单数形式；rode骑，动词过去式；ridden骑，动词过去分词。根据“He hunted lions in Africa and”可知，and连接并列成分，前面hunted是过去式，此处也应用过去式rode。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他说他去过的最美丽的地方之一是尼泊尔的加德满都。 place地方，单数；places地方，复数；place’s地方的，名词所有格。根据“He says one of the most beautiful”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，为固定用法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的第一任妻子在32岁时去世了。 first第一；one一个；ones某一类。根据“Jackson has married twice.”可知，此处说的是第一任妻子。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他在法国骑自行车的时候遇到了他的第二任妻子玛丽亚。 before在……之前；because因为；while当……时候。根据“he was cycling in France”可知，此处是介绍遇见第二任妻子的时候，需用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们结婚已经 50 年了。 in在……里；for后接一段时间；with和……一起。根据“50 years”可知，“for+一段时间”表示持续的时长，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：自结婚以来，他们一直在一个小村庄里幸福地生活着。 small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据“village since they got married”可知，此处介绍村庄的大小，且没有比较级标志词，需用原级。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是说他能照顾好自己。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He always says he can take good care of...”可知，take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，此处需用反身代词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他从小就一直做这件事。 has done现在完成时；will do一般将来时；was doing过去进行时。根据“this since he was a boy”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：多么快乐又有趣的一位老人啊！ What a用于修饰可数名词单数的感叹句结构；What用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的感叹句结构；How用于修饰形容词或副词的感叹句结构。old man是可数名词单数，happy以辅音音素开头，用What a。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As is known to all, cartoon plays an important role in our ____16____ life. In my opinion, among all the popular cartoons that I have watched, the greatest one is Hua Mulan. Mulan is a heroine in ____17____ China. In the cartoon, Mulan’s father was too old to ____18____, so Mulan joined the army instead of her father. She was so brave that she became an important ____19____ in her team. She worked very hard and she ____20____ her team against the enemy. Like many children, I always ____21____ to be as great as Mulan. She ____22____ older people as well as children because she is brave and kind and never ____23____. We can see the pictures and many kinds of handmade models of Mulan are sold. Nowadays, we are ____24____ to see that Mulan has won _____25_____ of many Chinese kids and even some western children. I believe that Hua Mulan and her courage will live in people’s mind forever! 16. A. weekly B. daily C. important D. school 17. A. ancient B. modern C. strong D. latest 18. A. reach B. invent C. fight D. enter 19. A. member B. copy C. queen D. artist 20. A. mixed B. led C. asked D. took 21. A. miss B. expect C. discover D. try 22. A. laughed B. communicated C. worried D. satisfied 23. A. gives away B. gives up C. takes up D. takes part in 24. A. different B. nervous C. wonderful D. proud 25. A. story B. hearts C. lives D. news 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通形象花木兰在人们生活中的重要地位，讲述了卡通片里花木兰替父从军的故事，以及她受到不同年龄段、不同地域孩子喜爱的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：众所周知，卡通在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 weekly每周；daily日常的；important重要的；school学校。根据“As is known to all, cartoon plays an important role in our...life.”可知，此处是指卡通在我们日常生活中的重要作用。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：木兰是中国古代的一位女英雄。 ancient古代的；modern现代的；strong强壮的；latest最新的。根据“Mulan is a heroine in...China.”及常识可知，木兰是中国古代的女英雄。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在卡通片中，木兰的父亲年纪太大而不能参战，所以木兰代替父亲参军。 reach到达；invent发明；fight战斗；enter进入。根据“Mulan’s father was too old to...”可知，此处是指木兰的父亲年纪太大而不能参军打仗。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她非常勇敢，成为了她所在队伍中的一名重要成员。 member成员；copy副本；queen女王；artist艺术家。根据“...she became an important...in her team. ”可知，此处是指她在队伍中成为了一名重要的成员。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她工作非常努力，并且率领她的队伍对抗敌人。 mixed混合；led带领；asked询问；took拿走。根据“she...her team against the enemy.”可知，此处是指她带领她的队伍对抗敌人。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：像许多孩子一样，我一直期待能像木兰一样伟大。 miss错过；expect期望；discover发现；try努力。根据“Like many children, I always...to be as great as Mulan. ”可知，此处是指作者期望自己能像木兰一样伟大。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她让老年人和孩子们都很满意，因为她既勇敢又善良，而且从不放弃。 laughed嘲笑；communicated交流；worried使……担心；satisfied使……满意。根据“...because she is brave and kind and never...”可知，她很勇敢和友善，由此推知，她应该是让老人和孩子满意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她让老年人和孩子们都很满意，因为她既勇敢又善良，而且从不放弃。 gives away赠送；gives up放弃；takes up占据；takes part in参加。根据“...because she is brave and kind and never...”可知，此处是指她的优良品质。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如今，我们很自豪地看到木兰赢得了许多中国孩子甚至一些西方孩子的心。 different不同的；nervous紧张的；wonderful精彩的；proud自豪的。根据“Nowadays, we are...to see that Mulan has won...of many Chinese kids and even some western children.”可知，赢得了很多中国儿童甚至是西方儿童的心，这让我们感到自豪。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，我们很自豪地看到木兰赢得了许多中国孩子甚至一些西方孩子的心。 story故事；hearts心；lives生活；news新闻。根据“won...of many Chinese kids and even some western children.”此处是指赢得了儿童的心。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-bour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th & 14th ●5 pm—9 pm. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ●9am—4:30 pm *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 26. The courses are for ______. A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors 27. The course on June 5th lasts ______. A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 7.5 hours D. 8 hours 28. People can book the course in ______. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways 29. From the passage, we can learn that______. A. yet can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course can’t help parents and their children D. you don’t need to pay for the course 30. This passage is most probably from______. A. a science magazine B. a community website C. a school board D. a travel guide 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向18岁以上与年轻人有交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 5th. 8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午8点到下午4点半，总共8个半小时，减去30分钟午休时间，课程持续7.5小时，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，可以通过网站、发邮件、拜访办公室这三种方式预约课程，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，参加课程不需要付费，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍面向社区成员的课程，所以最有可能来自社区网站，故选B。 B Do you ever think about the universe? It’s amazing, isn’t it? How big is it? What’s out there? Are there other planets with life on them? We don’t know yet, but we’re trying to discover more. Some people work hard to learn about the universe. They are astronomers (天文学家) and they look at the stars. Other people design (设计) and make machines and these machines travel in space. These people are astronauts. Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks. They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space. The space is really mysterious. It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about it. Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind of plane. This plane can go very fast and very high. People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket. The plane goes up to 100 kilometers above the earth. There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane. The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don’t get any food. But they can see the earth from space and that’s an amazing thing! This could be the most exciting holiday experience in the future. 31. Astronauts do the following things in space except (除了) ________. A. doing experiments B. designing new machines C. looking at the earth D. taking photos of other stars 32 What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Difficult. C. Strong. D. Terrible. 33. How long is the trip on the new space travel plane? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two hours. D. Two months. 34. According to the passage, what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future? A. Buy tickets for your family with eight people. B. Pay $200,000 for a ticket on a special plane. C. Enjoy two nights in space. D. Bring food for lunch on the plane. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The history of space travel company B. Anyone out there in space C. Learn about the universe from astronauts to space travel D. An exciting holiday experience in space 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对宇宙的探索和未来太空旅行的可能性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space”可知，宇航员在太空中看地球、拍摄其他行星和恒星的照片和做实验。根据“Other people design (设计) and make machines and these machines travel in space.”可知，人们设计新机器，但他们使用机器进行太空旅行，不是在太空中做的事情。故选B。 32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about it.”可知，这虽然奇怪但对我们来说很有趣，因为我们对它了解不多，可推测出“mysterious”意为“神秘的”，与“secret”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don’t get any food.”可知，乘坐新型太空旅行飞机的旅程是两个小时。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket.”可知，如果人们未来想进行太空旅行，每张票要支付20万美元。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员的太空旅行和未来的太空旅行计划，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五则请求，Ⅱ栏是七则回复，请将请求和回复进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ I’d like to look for some information on the Internet for my homework. Could I use your computer this afternoon, Dad? ____37____ David, could I borrow (借) your volleyball this afternoon? I want to play volleyball with my friends. I promise to return it as soon as possible. ____38____ I’m so hungry now, Mum. Could you please make some food for me? Many thanks. ____39____ Could I stay up late to watch my favourite basketball game on TV tonight, Dad? I don’t need to go to school tomorrow. ____40____ Mum, next Sunday is my birthday. Could I have a party at home and invite my good friends to come? A. Sure. But remember to end the party before half past nine. I’ll prepare some food for you. B. You’d better not, Tom. Going to bed too late is bad for your health. Why not watch it tomorrow? C. I’m afraid you can’t. Hanging out (闲逛) at night is dangerous for girls. Why don’t you have fun with them during the daytime? D. OK. My volleyball is in the blue box under my desk. You can get it. Be careful when you play it. E. Certainly. Doing volunteer (志愿者) work can bring you a feeling of satisfaction. In this way, you can do what you love and help others at the same time. F. OK. There are some vegetables and noodles in the fridge (冰箱). I’ll make some noodles for you and they will be ready in 20 minutes. G. Yes, you can. But you can only use my computer for your homework, and don’t play games on it. Remember to turn it off after you use it. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是需求和回复之间的内容匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“I’d like to look for some information on the Internet for my homework. Could I use your computer this afternoon, Dad?”可知，孩子请求爸爸下午借用电脑查作业资料。选项G“可以，你可以用。但你只能用我的电脑查作业资料，不要玩游戏。用完记得关掉电脑。”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“David, could I borrow your volleyball this afternoon? I want to play volleyball with my friends. I promise to return it as soon as possible.”可知，有人向大卫借排球，想要和朋友一起玩并承诺尽快归还。选项D“好的。我的排球在我书桌下的蓝色盒子里。你可以去拿。玩的时候小心点。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m so hungry now, Mum. Could you please make some food for me? Many thanks.”可知，孩子向妈妈表示很饿，请求妈妈做点吃的。选项F“当然可以。冰箱里有一些蔬菜和面条。我给你做面条，20分钟后就好。”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Could I stay up late to watch my favourite basketball game on TV tonight, Dad? I don’t need to go to school tomorrow.”可知，孩子请求爸爸允许自己今晚熬夜看最喜欢的篮球比赛，还提到明天不用上学。选项B“你最好别这样，汤姆。睡得太晚对你的健康有害。为什么不明天看呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Mum, next Sunday is my birthday. Could I have a party at home and invite my good friends to come?”可知，孩子请求妈妈下周日自己生日时在家办派对并邀请好朋友来。选项A“当然可以。但记得在九点半之前结束派对。我会为你准备一些食物。”符合语境，故选A。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 other student brave return at smell quickly but with lesson make again One day in class, a teacher on the platform (讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please ____41____ it in the air!” One student put up his hand and answered ____42____, “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the ____43____ and said, “Please smell it ____44____ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air!” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher ____45____ to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hands ____46____ Andrew. The teacher came to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Andrew answered, “Well, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled ____47____ him and said to the class excitedly, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” After hearing the words, all of the ____48____ students were surprised. They might have thought that the apple was not real, but they were not ____49____ to say it out. They just followed the model and went along with the first student. What an important _____50_____ this is! Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you. 【答案】41. smell 42. quickly 43. students 44. again 45. returned 46. but 47. at 48. other 49. brave 50. lesson 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于自信和独立思考的重要性的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天在课堂上，讲台上的老师举起一个苹果说：“请闻一闻它在空气中的味道！”根据“Please...it in the air!”以及后文提到学生闻到苹果的味道，可知此处是让闻苹果，“smell”意为“闻”，符合语境，且“please”后接动词原形。故填smell。 【42题详解】 句意：一个学生举起手，快速地回答：“我闻过了。这是苹果的味道。”根据“One student put up his hand and answered...”以及后文学生说出自己的想法，可知此处需要一个副词修饰“answered”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边经过并说：“请再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中！”根据“passed by each of the...”可知，这里说的是从每个学生身边经过，“student”是可数名词，each of后接名词复数形式“students”。故填students。 【44题详解】 句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边经过并说：“请再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中！”根据“to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air”可知，老师让学生再闻一次，“again”表示“再一次”。故填again。 【45题详解】 句意：老师回到教室前面，再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。根据“to the front of the classroom”可知，老师回到教室前面，“return to”表示“返回到”，全文时态为一般过去时，所以用“return”的过去式“returned”。故填returned。 【46题详解】 句意：除了安德鲁，每个人都举起了手。根据“Everyone put up their hands...Andrew.”以及后文安德鲁说闻不到苹果味，可知这里是除了安德鲁，其他人都举手了，“but”表示“除……之外”。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：老师对他笑了笑，兴奋地对全班同学说：“他说得对！这不是一个真苹果。”根据“The teacher smiled...him”可知，“smile at sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，其他所有学生都很惊讶。根据“After hearing the words, all of the...students were surprised.”可知，这里说的是除了安德鲁之外的其他学生，“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 【49题详解】 句意：他们可能想过苹果不是真的，但他们没有勇气说出来。根据“but they were not...to say it out”可知这里说他们不够勇敢说出来，“brave”表示“勇敢的”。故填brave。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一个多么重要的启示啊！根据“What an important...this is!”可知，这里说的是这是一个重要的启示，“lesson”有“教训；启示”的意思，an修饰名词单数。故填lesson。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from mental issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 51. What is the purpose of the plan? ___________________________________ 52. Will obesity cause serious health problems? ___________________________________ 53. How many activities does the plan include? ___________________________________ 54. Who are encouraged to eat a balanced diet and play sports more often? ___________________________________ 55. How can we reduce chronic diseases? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 4月7日世界健康日（World Health Day）。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校正开展为期一个月的“远离疾病•健康生活”主题活动。你打算向学校英文期刊投稿，结合自己生病的经历，分享对健康生活的想法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇征文。 注意： （1） 词数不少于80词，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （2） 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； （3） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. 52. Yes, it will. 53. Three. 54. Students. 55. By promoting a healthy lifestyle. 56. 参考范文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. Last year I got a bad flu. I had a high fever and coughed constantly. It made me very weak and I couldn’t focus on my studies. It was a really terrible experience. Since then, I’ve learned to live a healthy life. I go to bed early and get up early, which gives me enough energy for the day. I also eat a balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains. Besides, I do sports three times a week. Let’s all pay attention to healthy living and build a strong body. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国政府推出的为期三年的“体重管理年”行动计划，包括计划目的、应对的肥胖问题及带来的影响，还有计划包含的活动以及如何通过推广健康生活方式减少慢性病等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight.”可知，计划的目的是帮助人们了解保持健康体重的重要性，故填To help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. 【52题详解】 根据“Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems.”可知，肥胖会引发严重健康问题，故填Yes, it will. 【53题详解】 根据“The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”可知，计划包含三项活动，故填Three. 【54题详解】 根据“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，学生被鼓励均衡饮食和多运动，故填Students. 【55题详解】 根据“The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.”可知，通过推广健康生活方式可减少慢性病，故填By promoting a healthy lifestyle. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中生病经历、健康生活方式、呼吁的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出健康生活的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借助已给出的开头引出分享健康生活的意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从生病经历、健康生活方式几方面，说明对健康生活的认识； 第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁，结束征文。 [亮点词汇] ①constantly 不断地 ②balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③grains 谷物 ④pay attention to 关注 [高分句型] ① I go to bed early and get up early, which gives me enough energy for the day. (which引导非限定性定语从句) ② Let’s all pay attention to healthy living and build a strong body. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中考试卷 范围：Module 1-5 听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将所选答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题听一遍。 1. What does Sandy want to eat? A B C 2. How did Linda feel last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What has Mike had for five years? A B. C. 4. Which dress does she usually wear? A. B. C. 5. What number have they called? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Helen think of the dog? A. It's funny. B. It's smart. C. It's noisy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What caused Malia to have a stomachache? A. Too much ice cream. B. Too much medicine. C. Too much apple pie. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's Henry's favourite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Spiderman. C. Superman. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the girl water the flower? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Dream jobs. B. Travel plans. C. Space life. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How long has Jack been in China? A. For f our years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 12. Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To visit places of interest in China. C. To learn traditional Chinese medicine. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What's wrong with Tina's mother? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomach ache. 14. Who will look after Tina's mum with Tina? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 15. When will Tina come back to school? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did the class meet at the school gate? A. At 6：40 am. B. At 7：20 am. C. At 7：40 am. 17. What did Mr. Smith tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities of the museum. 18. Who guided them to visit the shows? A. Mr. Smith. B. An astronaut. C. A museum worker. 19. Where was the special activity? A. In Hall One. B. In Hall Three. C. In Hall Five. 20. How did the speaker feel about the trip? A. Awful B. Bored C. Happy D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1 分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于Peter做兼职的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Peter's Working Experience Birthday In September，2001. Working place In a restaurant. Working time For ____21____ hours in the morning Things to do Wash dirty dishes in the kitchen. Help people order the food. ____22____ the tables. People's ideas Peter was kind and ____23____. Peter worked ____24____ with a smile. Peter's ideas Feels glad to help people in need. Wants to open his own restaurant in the ____25____. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Judy: Hi, Diana! Happy birthday! Here is a gift for you. Diana: Thank you very much. Judy: Oh, I didn’t see your brother Mike at the party. ____1____ Diana: He has gone to Hangzhou. Judy: ____2____ Diana: No, he isn’t. He is on holiday. Judy: Why didn’t you go there with him? ____3____ Diana: Yes, I have. And I’ve been there twice. How about you? Judy: I’ve never been there. ____4____ Diana: That’s right. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as the West Lake and Leifeng Pagoda (塔). Judy: ____5____ I hope to visit Hangzhou one day. A. Where is he? B. Is he there for work? C. Sounds really nice. D. Have you been there before? E. When did you last see Mike? F. But I’ve heard that it’s a fantastic city. 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had ____6____ interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted lions in Africa and ____7____ a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says one of the most beautiful ____8____ he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His ____9____ wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife, Maria, ____10____ he was cycling in France. They have been married ____11____ 50 years, and they have lived happily in a ____12____ village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. He always says he can take good care of ____13____. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He ____14____ this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! ____15____ happy and interesting old man! 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. rides B. rode C. ridden 8. A. place B. places C. place’s 9. A. first B. one C. ones 10. A. before B. because C. while 11. A. in B. for C. with 12. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 13. A. he B. him C. himself 14. A. has done B. will do C. was doing 15. A. What a B. What C. How 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As is known to all, cartoon plays an important role in our ____16____ life. In my opinion, among all the popular cartoons that I have watched, the greatest one is Hua Mulan. Mulan is a heroine in ____17____ China. In the cartoon, Mulan’s father was too old to ____18____, so Mulan joined the army instead of her father. She was so brave that she became an important ____19____ in her team. She worked very hard and she ____20____ her team against the enemy. Like many children, I always ____21____ to be as great as Mulan. She ____22____ older people as well as children because she is brave and kind and never ____23____. We can see the pictures and many kinds of handmade models of Mulan are sold. Nowadays, we are ____24____ to see that Mulan has won _____25_____ of many Chinese kids and even some western children. I believe that Hua Mulan and her courage will live in people’s mind forever! 16. A. weekly B. daily C. important D. school 17. A. ancient B. modern C. strong D. latest 18. A. reach B. invent C. fight D. enter 19. A. member B. copy C. queen D. artist 20. A. mixed B. led C. asked D. took 21. A. miss B. expect C. discover D. try 22. A. laughed B. communicated C. worried D. satisfied 23. A. gives away B. gives up C. takes up D. takes part in 24. A. different B. nervous C. wonderful D. proud 25. A. story B. hearts C. lives D. news 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-bour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th & 14th ●5 pm—9 pm. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ●9am—4:30 pm *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 26. The courses are for ______. A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors 27. The course on June 5th lasts ______. A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 7.5 hours D. 8 hours 28. People can book the course in ______. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways 29. From the passage, we can learn that______. A. yet can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course can’t help parents and their children D. you don’t need to pay for the course 30. This passage is most probably from______. A. a science magazine B. a community website C. a school board D. a travel guide B Do you ever think about the universe? It’s amazing, isn’t it? How big is it? What’s out there? Are there other planets with life on them? We don’t know yet, but we’re trying to discover more. Some people work hard to learn about the universe. They are astronomers (天文学家) and they look at the stars. Other people design (设计) and make machines and these machines travel in space. These people are astronauts. Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks. They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space. The space is really mysterious. It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about it. Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind of plane. This plane can go very fast and very high. People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket. The plane goes up to 100 kilometers above the earth. There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane. The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don’t get any food. But they can see the earth from space and that’s an amazing thing! This could be the most exciting holiday experience in the future. 31. Astronauts do the following things in space except (除了) ________. A. doing experiments B. designing new machines C. looking at the earth D. taking photos of other stars 32. What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Difficult. C. Strong. D. Terrible. 33. How long is the trip on the new space travel plane? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two hours. D. Two months. 34. According to the passage, what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future? A. Buy tickets for your family with eight people. B. Pay $200,000 for a ticket on a special plane. C. Enjoy two nights in space. D. Bring food for lunch on the plane. 35 Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The history of space travel company B. Anyone out there in space C. Learn about the universe from astronauts to space travel D. An exciting holiday experience in space C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五则请求，Ⅱ栏是七则回复，请将请求和回复进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ I’d like to look for some information on the Internet for my homework. Could I use your computer this afternoon, Dad? ____37____ David, could I borrow (借) your volleyball this afternoon? I want to play volleyball with my friends. I promise to return it as soon as possible. ____38____ I’m so hungry now, Mum. Could you please make some food for me? Many thanks. ____39____ Could I stay up late to watch my favourite basketball game on TV tonight, Dad? I don’t need to go to school tomorrow. ____40____ Mum, next Sunday is my birthday. Could I have a party at home and invite my good friends to come? A. Sure. But remember to end the party before half past nine. I’ll prepare some food for you. B. You’d better not, Tom. Going to bed too late is bad for your health. Why not watch it tomorrow? C. I’m afraid you can’t. Hanging out (闲逛) at night is dangerous for girls. Why don’t you have fun with them during the daytime? D. OK. My volleyball is in the blue box under my desk. You can get it. Be careful when you play it. E. Certainly. Doing volunteer (志愿者) work can bring you a feeling of satisfaction. In this way, you can do what you love and help others at the same time. F. OK. There are some vegetables and noodles in the fridge (冰箱). I’ll make some noodles for you and they will be ready in 20 minutes. G. Yes, you can. But you can only use my computer for your homework, and don’t play games on it. Remember to turn it off after you use it. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 other student brave return at smell quickly but with lesson make again One day in class, a teacher on the platform (讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please ____41____ it in the air!” One student put up his hand and answered ____42____ “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the ____43____ and said, “Please smell it ____44____ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air!” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher ____45____ to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hands ____46____ Andrew. The teacher came to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Andrew answered “Well, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled ____47____ him and said to the class excitedly, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” After hearing the words, all of the ____48____ students were surprised. They might have thought that the apple was not real, but they were not ____49____ to say it out. They just followed the model and went along with the first student. What an important _____50_____ this is! Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from mental issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 51. What is the purpose of the plan? ___________________________________ 52. Will obesity cause serious health problems? ___________________________________ 53. How many activities does the plan include? ___________________________________ 54. Who are encouraged to eat a balanced diet and play sports more often? ___________________________________ 55. How can we reduce chronic diseases? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 4月7日世界健康日（World Health Day）。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校正开展为期一个月的“远离疾病•健康生活”主题活动。你打算向学校英文期刊投稿，结合自己生病的经历，分享对健康生活的想法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇征文。 注意： （1） 词数不少于80词，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （2） 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； （3） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$