云南宣威市民族中学等校2025-2026学年高中三年级下学期期中英语考试试题

**基本信息** 聚焦科技前沿与文化传承，通过抗生素耐药性、敦煌数字化等真实情境考查语言运用与跨文化理解，适配高三期中能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、主旨归纳、词义推测|A篇AMR危机结合科学进展，B篇敦煌数字化体现文化保护与科技融合，考查信息筛选与逻辑推理| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境连贯|以动物救助志愿者经历为线索，通过"abandoned""melted"等词考查情感态度与上下文逻辑| |语法填空|10题/15分|非谓语、从句、副词|围绕留学生心理健康话题，如"conducted""studying"等语法点在真实调查情境中应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、故事续写|"Books and Me"征文结合《小王子》启发，续写环保演讲故事，融合个人体验与价值表达|

云南省宣威市民族中学等高中三年级下学期期中 英语考试试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2025, a new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) highlighted the growing crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The report warned that if no significant actions are taken, drug-resistant infections could cause 10 million deaths per year by 2050, surpassing cancer as a leading cause of death. Researchers are exploring alternative treatments, including bacteriophages—viruses that infect and kill bacteria. These developments, however, face funding shortfalls and regulatory barriers. The WHO urges governments to invest in new antibiotics and alternative therapies, as well as to restrict unnecessary antibiotic use in agriculture and medicine. 1．What does the 2025 WHO report mainly warn about? A．The lack of funding for cancer research. B．The increasing threat of drug-resistant infections. C．The overuse of antibiotics in agriculture. D．The regulatory barriers to new therapies. 2．Why are bacteriophages mentioned in the passage? A．To show they have already replaced antibiotics. B．To highlight a potential alternative to antibiotics. C．To prove they are more dangerous than bacteria. D．To indicate they cause drug resistance. 3．What does the WHO urge governments to do? A．Ban the use of antibiotics entirely. B．Focus only on cancer prevention. C．Invest in new treatments and reduce unnecessary antibiotic use. D．Regulate the price of new drugs. B Cultural heritage is not only about ancient buildings and artifacts; it also includes intangible heritage such as language, music, and rituals. In China, efforts to digitize the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes have allowed global audiences to explore the caves online, reducing physical damage from tourism. Meanwhile, the government has invested in preserving the Tibetan epic "King Gesar" by recording performances of elderly bards. These projects demonstrate that innovation and tradition can work together—technology not only protects cultural treasures but also makes them more accessible to younger generations. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ancient buildings are more valuable than intangible heritage. B．Technology can help preserve and promote cultural heritage. C．Tourism does not damage cultural sites. D．Only governments should protect heritage. 5．What advantage does digitization of the Mogao Grottoes bring? A．It increases ticket sales. B．It reduces physical damage to the site. C．It raises the price of online tours. D．It limits access to the caves. 6．Which project is mentioned as an example of preserving intangible heritage? A．Building new museums. B．Digitizing the Mogao Grottoes. C．Recording the epic "King Gesar". D．Training young archaeologists. C Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in natural language processing, with chatbots becoming increasingly sophisticated. However, experts caution that AI tools lack genuine understanding and often generate "hallucinations"—plausible but incorrect statements. A 2025 study showed that even advanced AI systems can be tricked into providing harmful advice. Therefore, while AI can assist in education and customer service, critical decisions should still involve human judgment. Developers are now working on "responsible AI" frameworks that include transparency, fairness, and accountability measures. 7．What does the term "hallucinations" refer to in the context of AI? A．AI's ability to imagine new ideas. B．AI producing incorrect but believable information. C．AI refusing to answer questions. D．AI learning from human mistakes. 8．According to the passage, what should decision-makers do when using AI? A．Always rely on AI completely. B．Use AI only for entertainment. C．Combine AI suggestions with human oversight. D．Avoid using AI in critical fields. 9．What is the purpose of "responsible AI" frameworks? A．To make AI more expensive. B．To ensure AI systems are transparent and fair. C．To limit AI development. D．To replace human workers entirely. D The concept of a "15-minute city" has gained traction in urban planning circles. In such a city, residents can access most daily necessities—work, school, shopping, healthcare, and recreation—within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from home. Paris has been a pioneer, transforming parking spaces into bike lanes and creating pedestrian zones. Critics argue that it may be difficult to implement in sprawling metropolises like Los Angeles, but proponents believe that with integrated public transport and mixed-use development, the model could reduce car dependency, lower carbon emissions, and improve quality of life. 10．What is a "15-minute city" according to the passage? A．A city where residents drive 15 minutes to work. B．A city where all facilities are within 15 minutes by walking or cycling. C．A city where public transport is free for 15 minutes. D．A city limited to 15 square kilometers. 11．Which city is mentioned as an early adopter of the concept? A．Los Angeles. B．Paris. C．Beijing. D．London. 12．What is a benefit of the 15-minute city model? A．Increased car usage. B．Higher carbon emissions. C．Reduced dependence on cars. D．Longer commuting time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, many people struggle with information overload. ____13____ They feel anxious and unable to focus. To cope, some adopt "digital minimalism"—cutting back on unnecessary screen time and notifications. This lifestyle encourages prioritizing offline activities such as reading, exercising, and face-to-face conversations. ____14____ For instance, you could set specific times to check email and social media, rather than responding to every alert. Another practical step is to delete apps that you seldom use but that constantly distract you. ____15____ Research shows that taking regular breaks from digital devices improves mental health and productivity. Moreover, creating tech-free zones in your home (e.g., the dining room) can strengthen family bonds. ____16____ It doesn't mean giving up technology completely; instead, it means using it with intention. When you check your phone, ask yourself: "Is this necessary right now?" By being more mindful, you regain control over your time and attention. ____17____ A. This approach is different from total rejection of technology.  B. Constantly checking notifications can lead to stress.  C. The first step is to define your values and goals online.  D. These small changes can significantly reduce digital stress.  E. Digital minimalism requires you to stop using the internet entirely.  F. It also helps you sleep better and maintain healthier relationships.  G. You can start by reviewing your daily digital habits. 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 16. ______ 17. ______ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15, my family moved to a small town. I felt lonely and out of place. One day, I saw an ___18___ for a volunteer program at the local animal shelter. I decided to give it a try. On my first day, a shy dog named Max was cowering in the corner. He had been ___19___ by previous owners. I sat quietly beside him and offered treats. After several visits, he finally wagged his tail. That moment ___20___ my perspective. I realized that patience and kindness could heal even the most frightened souls. Over the next months, I spent every afternoon at the shelter. I learned to socialize cats, walk dogs, and assist with medical care. The work was sometimes messy and ___21___, but the joy of seeing animals find loving homes made it all worthwhile. More importantly, I found a ___22___—a community of like-minded volunteers. We shared stories, laughed, and supported each other. My social anxiety gradually ___23___. Now, years later, I am a veterinary student. That small decision to volunteer ___24___ my life path. If you feel lost, try helping others—it might just help you find yourself as well. 18.A.advertisement B.argument C. invitation D. announcement 19.A.trained B. abandoned C. rescued D. educated 20.A.confirmed B. limited C. reflected D. reflected 21.A.challenging B. ordinary C. relaxing D. puzzling 22.A.reason B. tribe C. way D. method 23.A.increased B. deepened C. melted D. returned 24.A.destroyed B. complicated C. complicated D. shaped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has reached record highs. While studying overseas offers exposure to different cultures and academic resources, it also comes with challenges such as language barriers and cultural shock. A survey ____25____ (conduct) in 2025 found that nearly 40% of Chinese students abroad reported experiencing mental health issues. To address this, universities have started offering online counseling services, ____26____ allow students to seek help discreetly. Experts suggest that students should prepare ____27____ (mental) before departure by learning about local customs and building support networks. It is also crucial to strike a balance between academic pressure and social life. A study ____28____ (show) that students who join clubs or sports teams tend to adapt ____29____ (quick). "Making local friends can greatly reduce the feeling of isolation," notes Dr. Li, a psychology professor at Beijing Normal University. In response to this issue, the Chinese Ministry of Education has launched a 24-hour helpline for students ____30____ (study) abroad. The service offers psychological support and legal advice. "We want to ensure that every student knows they are not alone," said a spokesperson. This initiative, combined with school efforts, ____31____ (hope) to create a safer environment for international students. As one student put ____32____, "Living abroad is like planting a tree in a new soil. It takes time ____33____ (grow) roots, but eventually you bloom." With the right support, the overseas experience can be ____34____ (incredible) rewarding. 25. ______ 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“Books and Me”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 一本你最喜欢的书；2. 书中的人物/情节对你的启发；3. 你对阅读的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book Reading has always been an essential part of my life. Among all the books I have read, ________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Marcus had always been afraid of public speaking. When his teacher announced a class presentation on environmental protection, his heart sank. He considered faking illness, but his best friend Lily encouraged him: "You care so much about the planet; just share your genuine thoughts." On the presentation day, Marcus stood trembling before the class. He took a deep breath and began talking about plastic pollution. To his surprise, the words flowed. He even showed a short video he had edited showing sea turtles trapped in plastic. The class was silent; some eyes grew wet. After his speech, thunderous applause erupted. His teacher smiled and said, "Marcus, you delivered the most powerful speech today." That evening, Marcus received an unexpected email: the principal invited him to speak at the upcoming school assembly about environmental action. Marcus felt both excited and terrified. "I can't do it in front of the whole school!" he whispered to Lily. Lily replied, "You already did it once. You'll do even better." 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the morning of the assembly, Marcus stood behind the curtain, his hands sweating. Paragraph 2: When he finished, the audience erupted into even louder applause than before. 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.G 15.D 16.A 17.F 第二部分 语言知识运用 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25. conducted 26. which 27. mentally 28. shows/has shown 29. more quickly/quickly 30. studying 31. hopes 32. it 33. to grow 34. incredibly 第三部分 写作 第一节参考范文： My Favorite Book Reading has always been an essential part of my life. Among all the books I have read, "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is my favorite. The story of the little prince and his rose teaches me that what is essential is invisible to the eye, and that responsibility grows from love. This book inspires me to value relationships and stay curious about the world. I believe reading is a journey that enriches our soul, broadens our horizon, and helps us understand life and others better. Without reading, the world would be much dimmer. 第二节参考范文： On the morning of the assembly, Marcus stood behind the curtain, his hands sweating. He looked at the huge audience below and felt a wave of panic. Just then, Lily appeared and gave him a thumbs-up. "Remember, you are doing this for the ocean, for the animals, for all of us," she whispered. Marcus took a slow, deep breath and stepped onto the stage. When the spotlight hit him, he hesitated for a second, but then he saw Lily nodding in the front row. He began with the same video clip, his voice steadier than before. As he talked about small actions everyone could take—reusable bottles, avoiding plastic straws—he saw students nodding along. When he finished, the audience erupted into even louder applause than before. The principal shook his hand and said, "You have inspired us." Classmates surrounded him, asking how they could help. Marcus felt a warmth spreading in his chest. He realized that fear is just a door; courage is the key. From that day forward, he became the founder of the school's Green Action Club. Looking back, he knew it was not the applause that mattered most, but the impact he had started to make. Marcus learned that sharing your truth bravely not only overcomes personal fear but also sparks collective action. 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $