精品解析：云南昭通市第一中学等校2025-2026学年高三下学期6月检测英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to the doctor. B. Visit a sick family member. C. Have dinner with the woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman advise the man to go? A. To the kitchen. B. To the living room. C. To the dining room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last night? A. He hurt his back. B. He watched a movie. C. He didn’t sleep well on the sofa. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the ice cream now? A. In the garage. B. In the refrigerator. C. In the car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Harvard. B. At Yale. C. At Stanford. 7. What does Sue suggest doing tonight? A. Visiting Mike. B. Studying with Greg. C. Taking Mr. Dillon’s class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Study skills. B. Popular drinks. C. Language learning. 9. How did the man learn about the word “mead”? A. From a teacher. B. From a friend. C. From a TV show. 10. Why do “mead” and “mi” sound similar? A. It happened accidentally. B. They have the same origin. C. The Chinese borrowed “mi” from America. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the woman close her social media accounts? A. She doesn’t like the news on them. B. She doesn’t like to contact people on them. C. She doesn’t want to give away her information. 12. Which app does the man recommend? A. WhatsApp. B. Instagram. C. Facebook. 13. Where are the creators of Telegram from? A. America. B. Russia. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man learn to play the piano? A. From his friend. B. From his father. C. From his mother. 15. What does the man’s brother mainly play in his band? A. The trumpet. B. The piano. C. The drum. 16. Why did the man stop learning to play the trumpet? A. He disliked the sound of it. B. He thought it was too difficult. C. He was just interested in learning the basics. 17. What kind of music did the man play with his brother in high school? A. Rock. B. Jazz. C. Classical. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker usually feel at school? A. Bored. B. Delighted. C. Foolish. 19. What is the most important for the speaker? A. Finding a good job. B. Knowing the world. C. Having a good time. 20. What change would the speaker like to see? A. Education for all. B. Different opinions. C. More challenges of life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Positive Books about the World Many people tend to think the world is getting worse. However, the following four books bring us different and positive views of the world. Factfulness — Hans Rosling with Ola Rosling and Anna Rosling Rönnlund In this book, Hans Rosling and his partners raise simple questions about the world, such as girls’ schooling and global poverty. Most people give wrong answers to these questions. The writer explains that human instincts make us misunderstand the world. For example, people often divide the world into two parts and believe things are getting worse. Besides, scary news also affects our judgment. The book advises us to judge things based on solid facts and see both the good and bad sides of the world. Enlightenment Now — Steven Pinker Steven Pinker holds a positive opinion on human progress. He proves with data that people are living longer, healthier and happier lives. He reminds readers not to focus too much on negative news. In his book, 75 charts show that the world is becoming safer and more peaceful. He believes the biggest problem now is that people no longer value reason and science, which may harm democracy (民主) and global cooperation. The Rational Optimist — Matt Ridley For a long time, many people are pessimistic about the world. But Matt Ridley points out that our life is actually getting better. Around the world, people earn more money, have enough food and live longer. Meanwhile, diseases and violence are decreasing. The Internet and global trade also improve people’s lives. From ancient times to the modern age, the exchange of ideas and social division of labor push human society to develop in a good direction. The Great Surge — Steven Radelet Most people think developing countries are poor and hopeless. In fact, great changes have taken place in these countries over the past 20 years. More than 700 million people have moved out of poverty. Fewer children die of illnesses, more girls can receive education, and more people have access to clean water. The end of the Cold War, new technology and responsible leaders contribute to such changes. The book also tells us how to speed up global development. 21. Which book uses 75 charts to show world improvement? A. Factfulness. B. Enlightenment Now. C. The Rational Optimist. D. The Great Surge. 22. What did Steven Radelet mention about developing countries? A. They will end poverty in 20 years. B. They depend fully on modern technology. C. Their living conditions have improved greatly. D. Their education is better than developed countries’. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to buy new books. B. To compare different writers’ writing styles. C. To introduce four positive books about the world. D. To show the rapid development of poor countries. B I’ve always been drawn to tales of how creativity emerges under the most unexpected pressure, revealing a raw gift that comfort zones rarely show. A story my grandfather, a painter, often told comes to mind whenever I face my own artistic blocks. In his late fifties, Grandpa was invited to a major group exhibition. He had spent weeks preparing delicate watercolor pieces. But the night before the opening, disaster struck: the package containing his brushes, paints and fine paper went missing. All that remained in the exhibition hall was a pile of rough, oversized wooden boards and a box of cheap charcoal (木炭) left behind by workers. Convinced he would have to pull out, Grandpa sat alone in the silent hall, staring at the boards. Then something shifted. Almost in a flash of inspiration, he picked up a piece of charcoal and began to draw directly on the wood. The rough surface, which he had initially hated, forced his hand into bold, sweeping strokes he had never dared attempt. The grain of the wood guided lines in ways smooth paper never could. By dawn, he had produced a series of black-and-white works unlike anything he had ever created — raw, expressive, and powerfully alive. Those unplanned drawings became the talk of the exhibition. Critics described them as “a pure explosion of emotion”. Grandpa later told me, “That night, I wasn’t painting from skill; I was painting from necessity. And that necessity unlocked a side of me I never knew existed.” His words stayed with me. When the familiar is taken away, we are often pushed to discover a purer creative force. It is precisely in moments of discomfort that our true potential decides to surface. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author got inspired by his grandpa. B. Comfort zones contributed to unfolding people’s talent. C. The grandfather shared painting skills with the author. D. The author disbelieved that creativity was from pressure. 25. What unexpected difficulty did Grandpa face before the exhibition? A. The invited critics refused to attend. B. His artworks were damaged in the disaster. C. The gallery asked him to change his painting style. D. His materials got lost and only rough boards were left. 26. How did Grandpa view that night’s experience? A. As a turning point that unfolded his hidden potential. B. As a lesson on the importance of proper tools. C. As a disaster caused by his poor preparation. D. As a night he wasted on worthless boards. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Skills come from hard work over time. B. Great art depends on perfect planning. C. We should never give up our familiar tools. D. Discomfort often brings out our hidden strengths. C A recently released film Dear You has touched millions with its quietly powerful story, but few knew that it was inspired by a true account of loyalty that spanned nearly two decades and two countries. The tale dates back to the 1940s, when Zheng Musheng left his wife Ye Shurou and their three children in the Chaoshan region of Guangdong to escape forced military service, heading to Southeast Asia — a journey then known as “going to Nanyang.” For twenty years, Shurou waited in their old house, raising the children alone. The only thread connecting her to her husband was the regular arrival of qiaopi — a unique form of remittance (汇款) letter that combined family news with funds. Every letter began the same way, “My wife Shurou, I hope this letter finds you well.” Those pieces of paper became her most treasured possessions. The truth, however, was cruelly different. Not long after arriving abroad, Zheng Musheng was killed while trying to protect fellow Chinese immigrants during a robbery. Shurou never knew. The person who picked up the pen and wrote in Musheng’s name was Xie Nanzhi, a second-generation Chinese immigrant in Thailand. Nanzhi had once been helped by Musheng, and when the death notice arrived, she found herself unable to deliver such heartbreaking news to a woman she had never met. Instead, she made an extraordinary choice: she hid the notice and began writing to Shurou, enclosing money from her own hard work. For eighteen years, Nanzhi maintained this quiet act of devotion, supporting two families while never marrying herself. The secret was finally uncovered when Shurou’s grandson traveled to Thailand looking for the grandfather he had never met. When the elderly Shurou eventually faced Nanzhi — who by then was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease — there were no dramatic conflicts. Nanzhi struggled to recognize her visitor and simply asked whether the salted pork she had sent decades ago was tasty. “It was good,” Shurou replied softly. “Then I’ll send more,” Nanzhi said. In an interview, the director noted that the film is a praise of qingyi, a Chinese concept including loyalty, gratitude, and a deep sense of moral responsibility toward others. “In an age of instant communication and temporary connections,” he said, “this story reminds us that the most enduring bonds are sometimes created not by blood, but by a silent commitment to another person’s wellbeing.” 28. What does the underlined word “qiaopi” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A. Traditional poems written by homesick Chinese travelers abroad. B. Diaries recording the daily struggles of early Chinese immigrants. C. Official identity documents issued by overseas Chinese organizations. D. Letters that overseas Chinese sent home, containing both personal messages and money. 29. How did Xie Nanzhi handle the news of Zheng Musheng’s death? A. She wanted to inherit Musheng’s property and business in Thailand. B. She was in love with Musheng and wished to stay connected to his family. C. She could not bear to tell Shurou the truth and decided to support her instead. D. Musheng made her promise before his death to take care of his wife and children. 30. What can be inferred about the meeting between Shurou and Nanzhi described in paragraph 4? A. Shurou angrily accused Nanzhi of cheating her for years. B. Shurou refused to forgive Nanzhi and left without accepting her kindness. C. Their conversation was full of deep emotions expressed through simple, everyday words. D. Nanzhi completely forgot everything about the letters and the support she had provided. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for this news report? A. The Rise and Fall of a Nanyang Businessman B. The Lost Art of Qiaopi: A Fading Cultural Tradition C. A Film’s Box-Office Success Built on Chaoshan Dialect D. Beyond Blood: How a Stranger’s Silent Devotion Spanned Two Families D Experts have found that a common vitamin has a complex connection with cancer. People usually believe proper vitamins can keep our bodies healthy. However, things are not so simple. Taking too many or too few vitamins may lead to health troubles, and it is hard to tell the exact relationship between them. Vitamin B12 is such a kind of vitamin. It plays an important role in keeping our bodies working well. If our body lacks it, we will feel tired easily and our brain will work slowly. Recently, new studies show that Vitamin B12 has close relations with many kinds of cancers, such as lung cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer. Known as cobalamin, Vitamin B12 is necessary for all animals. It helps form DNA, protects nerves and produces red blood cells. It also works well in fat and protein activities. Since plants cannot produce Vitamin B12, it mainly exists in animal food. Those who eat few animal products or have poor nutrient absorption are easy to lack this vitamin. Scientists first studied its connection with cancer because it can help form and fix DNA. Cancer is caused by damaged DNA. Shortage of Vitamin B12 may stop cells from repairing DNA properly. So some scientists think enough Vitamin B12 can protect cells and prevent cancer. Yet other studies bring different results. They find too much Vitamin B12 in the blood is connected with lung cancer. In fact, both too low and too high Vitamin B12 levels are seen among cancer patients. But researchers point out unbalanced Vitamin B12 may not cause cancer. On the contrary, cancer may change the amount of Vitamin B12 in our body. There is a big difference between the Vitamin B12 we eat and that flowing in our blood. Our liver stores plenty of Vitamin B12. Some cancers will affect the storage and transport of this vitamin inside the body. Some cancer cells can also raise Vitamin B12 levels in the blood. In other words, high Vitamin B12 levels may be a sign of cancer, instead of the cause of it. Lots of researches have been done in recent years. A study in 2026 found cancer patients with too much Vitamin B12 had worse physical conditions, but it could not prove direct cause and effect. Some reviews also prove there is no strong evidence to show extra Vitamin B12 leads to cancer directly. A research in Vietnam found people taking too little or too much Vitamin B12 had higher cancer risk than those taking proper amounts. Still, this research has shortcomings. It is just an observation study which can only find relations, not clear causes. Besides, the data collected from people’s diet reports is not totally exact. 32. What will happen if people are short of Vitamin B12? A. Their liver will stop storing vitamins. B. They may feel tired and think slowly. C. They will develop all kinds of cancers. D. They can no longer take in animal food. 33. Why did scientists begin to study the link between Vitamin B12 and cancer? A. Abnormal Vitamin B12 levels have been found in all patients. B. Vitamin B12 can help repair DNA related to cancer formation. C. Lack of Vitamin B12 will damage people’s nervous system. D. Vitamin B12 is mainly contained in various animal foods. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Cancer may change how the body deals with Vitamin B12. B. The 2026 study confirmed high Vitamin B12 levels lead to poor health. C. People taking moderate Vitamin B12 have no risk of developing cancer. D. There is solid evidence proving extra Vitamin B12 directly causes cancer. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the present studies on Vitamin B12? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Disappointed. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people owe their failure to stick to plans to a lack of willpower. ____36____ People often believe that strong willpower can overcome any difficulty, yet experience suggests otherwise. I once made a simple yet challenging plan: get up early every morning and finish daily tasks ahead of time. Confident in my determination, I wrote down my goals in detail. But things never went smoothly. Every time I picked up my phone or lay lazily in bed, my determination faded little by little. ____37____ For a long time, I blamed my weak willpower for the failure. However, I later figured out the real cause behind it. ____38____ Willpower drives us to make ambitious plans, while self-control helps us stick to them steadily. Human willpower is limited and can be consumed quickly, which explains why people easily give in to temptation (诱惑). ____39____ It means controlling our immediate desire for temporary pleasure and focusing on long-term goals. Rather than struggling to resist temptation with all our strength, we can change our surroundings and form good habits. For example, putting our phones aside while studying effectively cuts down unnecessary distractions. Life is full of various distractions. It is self-control rather than willpower that guides us to move forward calmly. True progress never comes from passionate momentary determination. ____40____ If we can master self-control, we will finally beat laziness and become a better version of ourselves. A. However, this view is not entirely correct. B. Self-control is essentially different from willpower. C. People usually struggle to tell the two concepts apart. D. Eventually, my well-planned schedule ended in failure. E. Therefore, we should make plans as simple as possible. F. It lies in continuous self-management and self-discipline. G. The real problem was not weak willpower, but poor self-control. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After retiring as an animation professor at 65, Nancy Beiman didn’t have a ____41____ about how to spend her days. “Many people pick up an artistic hobby. But as a ____42____ artist, what was I supposed to do? Learn accounting?” she joked. Then one morning, she woke up and ____43____ the concept for a comic strip (连环漫画). Previously, Beiman had created most of her illustrations on a ____44____. However, for this new idea, she returned to drawing characters on paper, and then she ____45____ the sketches with a brush pen and paints. She started casually doodling (涂鸦) a cat from an earlier film, along with two dogs and a little girl. The ____46____ of this doodling was FurBabies, a series about a family made up of dogs, a cat, and a child. Beiman had no intention of ____47____ the project until she showed the characters to her friend, cartoonist Lynn Johnston. After looking at the sketches, Johnston said, “You’ve got something here.” Then she gave Beiman some ____48____ on how to develop short scripts. ____49____, as a former animator, Beiman was used to creating larger-than-life figures. However, she admitted that the shift from animation to comic strips wasn’t as ____50____ as it might seem. But she enjoyed the challenge. ____51____ the guidance of her friend, she wrote 24 mini-scripts and later ____52____ them to a well-known comic website. “I was amazed to be ____53____ by them on my very first submission.” Looking back on her ____54____ of creating the comic strip, Beiman says, “Retirement doesn’t mean the end of creativity. It’s never too late to try new things and ____55____ yourself.” 41. A. choice B. clue C. goal D. task 42. A. professional B. serious C. popular D. lucky 43. A. stuck to B. turned down C. thought out D. gave up 44. A. board B. computer C. poster D. ground 45. A. coloured B. outlined C. restored D. revised 46. A. aim B. result C. effort D. shape 47. A. changing B. accepting C. recommending D. continuing 48. A. information B. evidence C. data D. guidance 49. A. Obviously B. Ultimately C. Surprisingly D. Accidentally 50. A. interesting B. formal C. easy D. special 51. A. Following B. Requiring C. Expecting D. Appreciating 52. A. exposed B. assigned C. donated D. submitted 53. A. commented B. invited C. signed D. assisted 54. A. discovery B. experience C. innovation D. gratitude 55. A. cure B. comfort C. judge D. challenge 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the coastal village of Xunpu, Fujian Province, the women there carry on a tradition that has lasted for centuries — wearing flowers in their hair. Known as “Zanhuawei” (簪花围), this custom represents one of China’s most distinctive folk traditions, ____56____ holds a special place in the daily lives of Xunpu women. The origins of Zanhuawei can be traced back ____57____ the Tang and Song dynasties. In the past, Xunpu women would wear flowers in their hair not just for beauty, ____58____ as a symbol of their strength and ____59____ (persevere). These women worked ____60____ (tireless) from dawn to dusk, gathering oysters and ____61____ (sell) seafood at the market. Despite the harsh conditions of their daily labor, they never gave up their love for beauty. Flowers, ____62____ (arrange) like a garden on their heads, became their way of expressing optimism and dignity. To them, wearing flowers is not merely about decoration — it is a celebration of life itself. Today, this ancient tradition has caught the attention of people across the nation. Tourists flock to Xunpu ____63____ (experience) the charm of Zanhuawei firsthand, dressing up in traditional costumes and posing for photos with flowers in their hair. The practice ____64____ (recognize) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage so far. For the women of Xunpu, ____65____ flowers they wear are far more than just flowers — they are a powerful statement that beauty and strength can bloom together. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，当地社区将举办中国非遗文化展（Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition），正在招募志愿者，请你写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a terrifying scene. One sunny afternoon, thick black smoke suddenly began billowing (翻腾) from The Dog Resort, a popular dog daycare center in Seattle, where dog owners leave their pets during work hours. Inside, more than one hundred panicked pups were barking, crying, and running wildly in every direction. The fire had started in the kitchen, and within minutes, the building was filled with choking smoke. The dogs, many of them small and frightened, scratched (挠) at the doors and windows, desperately looking for a way out. The fire department had been called, but the nearest engine was still minutes away. Every second felt like an hour. That was when the employees and neighboring businesses decided to take action themselves. They could not wait — and they would not stand by. Workers from Hellbent Brewing Company rushed outside with wire cutters and gloves. Without hesitation, they cut a large hole in the wooden fence separating the two buildings. Then, one by one, they gently pulled the frightened dogs through the opening. Within ten minutes, they had led 35 dogs safely into their bar, where they offered the trembling animals bowls of cool water and gentle pats on the head. At the same time, a team quickly loaded 27 dogs onto the back of a pickup truck. They covered the truck bed with soft blankets and drove carefully to their repair offices, checking every few seconds to make sure none of the dogs jumped out. Other businesses joined in as well. Strangers became teammates. Everyone worked together without a single word of disagreement. Astonishingly, when the firefighters finally arrived, all 115 dogs had already been rescued. Not a single one was injured. The firefighters quickly put out the fire. They were amazed at the swift and selfless teamwork. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hours after the fire was put out, the dog owners rushed to the scene. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last dog was back with its owner, the rescuers stepped back and looked at each other. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to the doctor. B. Visit a sick family member. C. Have dinner with the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m making dinner. Will you stay for some? There is plenty for us. M: That’s very kind of you. But I have to go and visit my sister in hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman advise the man to go? A. To the kitchen. B. To the living room. C. To the dining room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, don’t put your feet up on the chair, please. We’re having guests this evening, and I just cleaned the living room. Don’t make a mess in the kitchen, either. M: Well, where can I go? W: I haven’t cleaned the dining room yet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last night? A. He hurt his back. B. He watched a movie. C. He didn’t sleep well on the sofa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you fall asleep on the sofa again last night? That’s bad for your back. M: Yes, I was too tired to climb the stairs after the movie ended. It was surprisingly a good sleep, though. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the ice cream now? A. In the garage. B. In the refrigerator. C. In the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When you get home, can you take the recycling outside? It’s in the garage now. W: Okay, but I need to put the groceries inside first. I have ice cream in my car that needs to go into the refrigerator. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What happened in your chemistry class? W: It was an accident. One of my classmates broke a bottle of chemical liquid and burnt his hand. Luckily, he was sent to the hospital at once. It is not very serious. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Harvard. B. At Yale. C. At Stanford. 7. What does Sue suggest doing tonight? A. Visiting Mike. B. Studying with Greg. C. Taking Mr. Dillon’s class. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My friend Mike is coming to visit our school tomorrow. Do you want to help me show him around, Greg? M: Sure, Sue. Is Stanford his top choice? W: I think Yale is. He already got accepted to these two schools, as well as Harvard. M: Wow! He must be very smart! W: Yes, he won all of the top awards in math and science during high school. M: Still, he’d better watch out if he takes Mr. Dillon’s physics class. I’m afraid I might fail it. W: It’s not so bad! Come over this evening and we can study for the test together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Study skills. B. Popular drinks. C. Language learning. 9. How did the man learn about the word “mead”? A. From a teacher. B. From a friend. C. From a TV show. 10. Why do “mead” and “mi” sound similar? A. It happened accidentally. B. They have the same origin. C. The Chinese borrowed “mi” from America. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: English is a difficult language to learn. M: But it is widely used on TV and in those films that you and your friends enjoy. W: I just wish some of the words we study were the same in Chinese. M: I had a really good English teacher. He told us about one English word that is unusual because it is nearly the same in Chinese. W: What is that? M: In English, there is a honey drink called “mead (蜂蜜酒)” and the Chinese for honey is “mi”. W: They do sound similar. Did they borrow the word from us or did we get it from them? M: They both come from the same ancient word. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the woman close her social media accounts? A. She doesn’t like the news on them. B. She doesn’t like to contact people on them. C. She doesn’t want to give away her information. 12. Which app does the man recommend? A. WhatsApp. B. Instagram. C. Facebook. 13. Where are the creators of Telegram from? A. America. B. Russia. C. China. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to close my social media accounts, like Facebook and Instagram. M: Why would you do that? W: I’m worried that my information isn’t private anymore. M: Oh, I thought you didn’t like the news on them. It’s disturbing. How will you keep in contact with people, then? W: I was going to ask you if you know any secure messaging apps. M: How about WhatsApp? W: No way! That’s owned by Facebook now! Well, do you know anything about Telegram? M: Oh, yes. It was created by some Russian guys. I use that one for my most private conversations with my family in China. It has a good reputation for its security. W: That sounds like what I need. I’ll have to check if the people I know use it. M: You can invite them to sign up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man learn to play the piano? A. From his friend. B. From his father. C. From his mother. 15. What does the man’s brother mainly play in his band? A. The trumpet. B. The piano. C. The drum. 16. Why did the man stop learning to play the trumpet? A. He disliked the sound of it. B. He thought it was too difficult. C. He was just interested in learning the basics. 17. What kind of music did the man play with his brother in high school? A. Rock. B. Jazz. C. Classical. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve heard you come from a musical family. Is that right? M: Yes. Both of my parents are music teachers, and my brother is a jazz musician. W: Did your parents teach you how to play the drum, then? M: No, I learned it from a friend. My brother and I learned how to play the piano from my mother, though. W: Is that what your brother plays now as a jazz musician? M: Well, he sometimes plays the piano in his band, but he mainly plays the trumpet, which he learned how to play from my father. W: That’s cool. Do you play the trumpet as well? M: A little bit. It is actually not difficult. But I don’t like its sound so much, so I stopped after learning the basics. W: All right. So is The Forest the first band you’ve ever played in? M: Well, not exactly. I had a band with my brother when we were in high school. W: Interesting. What kind of music did you play? Jazz or rock? M: Neither. The music we played together was actually classical. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker usually feel at school? A. Bored. B. Delighted. C. Foolish. 19. What is the most important for the speaker? A. Finding a good job. B. Knowing the world. C. Having a good time. 20. What change would the speaker like to see? A. Education for all. B. Different opinions. C. More challenges of life. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 When I think about why education is so important, I remember my high school years and doing my homework. While I would devote almost three hours a night to it, I had two friends who would not even give it five minutes. I wasn’t so foolish. I liked my teachers, my subjects, the study and the fun. I usually felt happy at school. I was always focused on study because I wanted to become a computer engineer. I still do, and I know it will be hard and very challenging. However, I believe I can handle the challenge of life at university. While finding a good job is my top priority, education has many more benefits. It gives us a good knowledge of the world around us. It develops a better way of looking at life. It helps us build opinions and have points of view. Education allows us to interpret things. It is not just about lessons in textbooks. It is about the lessons of life. One thing I would like to see happen is education for everyone in the world. No child should be left behind. Education can change the world for good. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Positive Books about the World Many people tend to think the world is getting worse. However, the following four books bring us different and positive views of the world. Factfulness — Hans Rosling with Ola Rosling and Anna Rosling Rönnlund In this book, Hans Rosling and his partners raise simple questions about the world, such as girls’ schooling and global poverty. Most people give wrong answers to these questions. The writer explains that human instincts make us misunderstand the world. For example, people often divide the world into two parts and believe things are getting worse. Besides, scary news also affects our judgment. The book advises us to judge things based on solid facts and see both the good and bad sides of the world. Enlightenment Now — Steven Pinker Steven Pinker holds a positive opinion on human progress. He proves with data that people are living longer, healthier and happier lives. He reminds readers not to focus too much on negative news. In his book, 75 charts show that the world is becoming safer and more peaceful. He believes the biggest problem now is that people no longer value reason and science, which may harm democracy (民主) and global cooperation. The Rational Optimist — Matt Ridley For a long time, many people are pessimistic about the world. But Matt Ridley points out that our life is actually getting better. Around the world, people earn more money, have enough food and live longer. Meanwhile, diseases and violence are decreasing. The Internet and global trade also improve people’s lives. From ancient times to the modern age, the exchange of ideas and social division of labor push human society to develop in a good direction. The Great Surge — Steven Radelet Most people think developing countries are poor and hopeless. In fact, great changes have taken place in these countries over the past 20 years. More than 700 million people have moved out of poverty. Fewer children die of illnesses, more girls can receive education, and more people have access to clean water. The end of the Cold War, new technology and responsible leaders contribute to such changes. The book also tells us how to speed up global development. 21. Which book uses 75 charts to show world improvement? A. Factfulness. B. Enlightenment Now. C. The Rational Optimist. D. The Great Surge. 22. What did Steven Radelet mention about developing countries? A. They will end poverty in 20 years. B. They depend fully on modern technology. C. Their living conditions have improved greatly. D. Their education is better than developed countries’. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to buy new books. B. To compare different writers’ writing styles. C. To introduce four positive books about the world. D. To show the rapid development of poor countries. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四本关于世界的积极向上的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enlightenment Now部分中“In his book, 75 charts show that the world is becoming safer and more peaceful. (在他的书中，75张图表显示世界正变得越来越安全和和平。)”可知，用75个图表来展示世界进步的书是《当下的启蒙》。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Surge部分中“Most people think developing countries are poor and hopeless. In fact, great changes have taken place in these countries over the past 20 years. More than 700 million people have moved out of poverty. Fewer children die of illnesses, more girls can receive education, and more people have access to clean water. (大多数人认为发展中国家贫穷且毫无希望。事实上，过去20年里，这些国家发生了巨大的变化：超过7亿人摆脱了贫困，儿童因疾病死亡的情况减少，更多女孩得以接受教育，越来越多的人能够获得清洁用水。)”可知，Steven Radelet提到发展中国家的生活条件有了极大的改善。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people tend to think the world is getting worse. However, the following four books bring us different and positive views of the world. (许多人倾向于认为世界正在变得越来越糟。然而，以下四本书却为我们带来了不同且积极的世界观。)”以及下文分别对这四本书的详细介绍可知，文章主要是介绍四本对世界持积极观点的书籍，它们用数据和事实反驳了世界正在变糟的悲观看法，展示了人类在健康、贫困、教育等方面的进步。由此可知，文章的主要目的是向读者介绍四本关于世界的积极向上的书籍。 B I’ve always been drawn to tales of how creativity emerges under the most unexpected pressure, revealing a raw gift that comfort zones rarely show. A story my grandfather, a painter, often told comes to mind whenever I face my own artistic blocks. In his late fifties, Grandpa was invited to a major group exhibition. He had spent weeks preparing delicate watercolor pieces. But the night before the opening, disaster struck: the package containing his brushes, paints and fine paper went missing. All that remained in the exhibition hall was a pile of rough, oversized wooden boards and a box of cheap charcoal (木炭) left behind by workers. Convinced he would have to pull out, Grandpa sat alone in the silent hall, staring at the boards. Then something shifted. Almost in a flash of inspiration, he picked up a piece of charcoal and began to draw directly on the wood. The rough surface, which he had initially hated, forced his hand into bold, sweeping strokes he had never dared attempt. The grain of the wood guided lines in ways smooth paper never could. By dawn, he had produced a series of black-and-white works unlike anything he had ever created — raw, expressive, and powerfully alive. Those unplanned drawings became the talk of the exhibition. Critics described them as “a pure explosion of emotion”. Grandpa later told me, “That night, I wasn’t painting from skill; I was painting from necessity. And that necessity unlocked a side of me I never knew existed.” His words stayed with me. When the familiar is taken away, we are often pushed to discover a purer creative force. It is precisely in moments of discomfort that our true potential decides to surface. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author got inspired by his grandpa. B. Comfort zones contributed to unfolding people’s talent. C. The grandfather shared painting skills with the author. D. The author disbelieved that creativity was from pressure. 25. What unexpected difficulty did Grandpa face before the exhibition? A. The invited critics refused to attend. B. His artworks were damaged in the disaster. C. The gallery asked him to change his painting style. D. His materials got lost and only rough boards were left. 26. How did Grandpa view that night’s experience? A. As a turning point that unfolded his hidden potential. B. As a lesson on the importance of proper tools. C. As a disaster caused by his poor preparation. D. As a night he wasted on worthless boards. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Skills come from hard work over time. B. Great art depends on perfect planning. C. We should never give up our familiar tools. D. Discomfort often brings out our hidden strengths. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了身为画家的祖父在意外失去创作材料后，于困境中创作出突破性作品的故事，揭示了压力与困境往往能激发人隐藏的创作潜能。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A story my grandfather, a painter, often told comes to mind whenever I face my own artistic blocks.(每当我遇到创作瓶颈时，我总会想起身为画家的祖父常讲的一个故事。)”可知，作者从祖父的故事中获得了启发。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the night before the opening, disaster struck: the package containing his brushes, paints and fine paper went missing. All that remained in the exhibition hall was a pile of rough, oversized wooden boards and a box of cheap charcoal (木炭) left behind by workers.(但开展前一晚，意外发生了：装有他画笔、颜料和优质画纸的包裹不见了。展厅里只剩下一堆粗糙的超大木板和一盒工人遗留的廉价木炭。)”可知，祖父面临的意外困境是创作材料丢失，只剩下粗糙木板。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Grandpa later told me, “That night, I wasn’t painting from skill; I was painting from necessity. And that necessity unlocked a side of me I never knew existed.”(后来祖父告诉我：“那天晚上，我不是靠技巧作画，而是靠需求作画。而这种需求解锁了我自己都不知道存在的一面。”)”以及“It is precisely in moments of discomfort that our true potential decides to surface.(正是在不适的时刻，我们真正的潜能才会显现。)”可知，祖父认为那晚的经历是一次转折点，展现了他隐藏的潜能。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When the familiar is taken away, we are often pushed to discover a purer creative force. It is precisely in moments of discomfort that our true potential decides to surface.(当熟悉的东西被夺走时，我们往往会被迫发现更纯粹的创造力。正是在不适的时刻，我们真正的潜能才会显现。)”可知，作者想要传达的观点是困境往往能激发我们隐藏的力量。 C A recently released film Dear You has touched millions with its quietly powerful story, but few knew that it was inspired by a true account of loyalty that spanned nearly two decades and two countries. The tale dates back to the 1940s, when Zheng Musheng left his wife Ye Shurou and their three children in the Chaoshan region of Guangdong to escape forced military service, heading to Southeast Asia — a journey then known as “going to Nanyang.” For twenty years, Shurou waited in their old house, raising the children alone. The only thread connecting her to her husband was the regular arrival of qiaopi — a unique form of remittance (汇款) letter that combined family news with funds. Every letter began the same way, “My wife Shurou, I hope this letter finds you well.” Those pieces of paper became her most treasured possessions. The truth, however, was cruelly different. Not long after arriving abroad, Zheng Musheng was killed while trying to protect fellow Chinese immigrants during a robbery. Shurou never knew. The person who picked up the pen and wrote in Musheng’s name was Xie Nanzhi, a second-generation Chinese immigrant in Thailand. Nanzhi had once been helped by Musheng, and when the death notice arrived, she found herself unable to deliver such heartbreaking news to a woman she had never met. Instead, she made an extraordinary choice: she hid the notice and began writing to Shurou, enclosing money from her own hard work. For eighteen years, Nanzhi maintained this quiet act of devotion, supporting two families while never marrying herself. The secret was finally uncovered when Shurou’s grandson traveled to Thailand looking for the grandfather he had never met. When the elderly Shurou eventually faced Nanzhi — who by then was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease — there were no dramatic conflicts. Nanzhi struggled to recognize her visitor and simply asked whether the salted pork she had sent decades ago was tasty. “It was good,” Shurou replied softly. “Then I’ll send more,” Nanzhi said. In an interview, the director noted that the film is a praise of qingyi, a Chinese concept including loyalty, gratitude, and a deep sense of moral responsibility toward others. “In an age of instant communication and temporary connections,” he said, “this story reminds us that the most enduring bonds are sometimes created not by blood, but by a silent commitment to another person’s wellbeing.” 28. What does the underlined word “qiaopi” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A. Traditional poems written by homesick Chinese travelers abroad. B. Diaries recording the daily struggles of early Chinese immigrants. C. Official identity documents issued by overseas Chinese organizations. D. Letters that overseas Chinese sent home, containing both personal messages and money. 29. How did Xie Nanzhi handle the news of Zheng Musheng’s death? A. She wanted to inherit Musheng’s property and business in Thailand. B. She was in love with Musheng and wished to stay connected to his family. C. She could not bear to tell Shurou the truth and decided to support her instead. D. Musheng made her promise before his death to take care of his wife and children. 30. What can be inferred about the meeting between Shurou and Nanzhi described in paragraph 4? A. Shurou angrily accused Nanzhi of cheating her for years. B. Shurou refused to forgive Nanzhi and left without accepting her kindness. C. Their conversation was full of deep emotions expressed through simple, everyday words. D. Nanzhi completely forgot everything about the letters and the support she had provided. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for this news report? A. The Rise and Fall of a Nanyang Businessman B. The Lost Art of Qiaopi: A Fading Cultural Tradition C. A Film’s Box-Office Success Built on Chaoshan Dialect D. Beyond Blood: How a Stranger’s Silent Devotion Spanned Two Families 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《给阿嬷的情书》背后的真实故事：郑木生被迫下南洋后遇难，泰国华人谢南芝隐瞒死讯，以其名义写侨批 （含家书与汇款）支持其妻叶淑柔18年，展现了超越血缘的无声奉献与“情义”精神。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“qiaopi — a unique form of remittance (汇款) letter that combined family news with funds. Every letter began the same way, ‘My Wife Shurou, I hope this letter finds you well.’(qiaopi——一种独特的汇款信，结合了家庭消息与资金。每封信开头都是‘我的妻子淑柔，愿此信安好’)”可知，qiaopi(侨批)是海外华人寄回家、包含个人消息和汇款的信件。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“when the death notice arrived, she found herself unable to deliver such heartbreaking news to a woman she had never met. Instead, she made an extraordinary choice: she hid the notice and began writing to Shurou, enclosing money from her own hard work. (当死讯传来时，她发现自己无法将这令人心碎的消息告诉一个从未见过的女人。相反，她做出了一个非凡的选择：隐瞒死讯，开始给淑柔写信，并附上自己辛苦赚来的钱。)”可知，谢南芝因无法忍受告知真相的残忍，选择用写信和汇款支持叶淑柔。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“there were no dramatic conflicts. Nanzhi struggled to recognize her visitor and simply asked whether the salted pork she had sent decades ago was tasty. ‘It was good,’ Shurou replied softly. ‘Then I’ll send more,’ Nanzhi said. (没有戏剧性的冲突。南芝费力地认出来访者，只问她几十年前寄的咸猪肉是否好吃。‘很好吃，’淑柔轻声回答。‘那我再寄些，’南芝说。)”可知，两人对话简单日常，却暗含深厚情感。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In an interview, the director noted that the film is a praise of  qingyi , a Chinese concept including loyalty, gratitude, and a deep sense of moral responsibility toward others.(在一次采访中，这位导演指出，这部电影是对“情义”的赞扬，这个汉语概念里包括忠诚、感激和对他人的深刻道德责任感。)”和“the most enduring bonds are sometimes created not by blood, but by a silent commitment to another person’s wellbeing.(最持久的纽带有时不是由血缘建立的，而是由对他人幸福的无声奉献建立的)”并结合全文可知，文章核心是谢南芝作为陌生人，以18年无声奉献连接两个家庭，体现超越血缘的“情义”。选项D“Beyond Blood: How a Stranger’s Silent Devotion Spanned Two Families (超越血缘：一个陌生人的无声奉献如何连接两个家庭)”最贴合主题，适合作标题。 D Experts have found that a common vitamin has a complex connection with cancer. People usually believe proper vitamins can keep our bodies healthy. However, things are not so simple. Taking too many or too few vitamins may lead to health troubles, and it is hard to tell the exact relationship between them. Vitamin B12 is such a kind of vitamin. It plays an important role in keeping our bodies working well. If our body lacks it, we will feel tired easily and our brain will work slowly. Recently, new studies show that Vitamin B12 has close relations with many kinds of cancers, such as lung cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer. Known as cobalamin, Vitamin B12 is necessary for all animals. It helps form DNA, protects nerves and produces red blood cells. It also works well in fat and protein activities. Since plants cannot produce Vitamin B12, it mainly exists in animal food. Those who eat few animal products or have poor nutrient absorption are easy to lack this vitamin. Scientists first studied its connection with cancer because it can help form and fix DNA. Cancer is caused by damaged DNA. Shortage of Vitamin B12 may stop cells from repairing DNA properly. So some scientists think enough Vitamin B12 can protect cells and prevent cancer. Yet other studies bring different results. They find too much Vitamin B12 in the blood is connected with lung cancer. In fact, both too low and too high Vitamin B12 levels are seen among cancer patients. But researchers point out unbalanced Vitamin B12 may not cause cancer. On the contrary, cancer may change the amount of Vitamin B12 in our body. There is a big difference between the Vitamin B12 we eat and that flowing in our blood. Our liver stores plenty of Vitamin B12. Some cancers will affect the storage and transport of this vitamin inside the body. Some cancer cells can also raise Vitamin B12 levels in the blood. In other words, high Vitamin B12 levels may be a sign of cancer, instead of the cause of it. Lots of researches have been done in recent years. A study in 2026 found cancer patients with too much Vitamin B12 had worse physical conditions, but it could not prove direct cause and effect. Some reviews also prove there is no strong evidence to show extra Vitamin B12 leads to cancer directly. A research in Vietnam found people taking too little or too much Vitamin B12 had higher cancer risk than those taking proper amounts. Still, this research has shortcomings. It is just an observation study which can only find relations, not clear causes. Besides, the data collected from people’s diet reports is not totally exact. 32. What will happen if people are short of Vitamin B12? A. Their liver will stop storing vitamins. B. They may feel tired and think slowly. C. They will develop all kinds of cancers. D. They can no longer take in animal food. 33. Why did scientists begin to study the link between Vitamin B12 and cancer? A. Abnormal Vitamin B12 levels have been found in all patients. B. Vitamin B12 can help repair DNA related to cancer formation. C. Lack of Vitamin B12 will damage people’s nervous system. D. Vitamin B12 is mainly contained in various animal foods. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Cancer may change how the body deals with Vitamin B12. B. The 2026 study confirmed high Vitamin B12 levels lead to poor health. C. People taking moderate Vitamin B12 have no risk of developing cancer. D. There is solid evidence proving extra Vitamin B12 directly causes cancer. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the present studies on Vitamin B12? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Disappointed. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了维生素B12对人体至关重要，其含量高低和癌症存在关联，但二者因果尚不明确。多项研究各有结论且存在缺陷，过高过低摄入都会提升患癌风险。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If our body lacks it, we will feel tired easily and our brain will work slowly.(如果身体缺乏它，我们会很容易感到疲倦，大脑也会变得迟钝)”可知，人体缺乏维生素B12可能会感到疲倦，思维迟缓。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists first studied its connection with cancer because it can help form and fix DNA. Cancer is caused by damaged DNA. Shortage of Vitamin B12 may stop cells from repairing DNA properly.(科学家最初研究它与癌症的关联，是因为它有助于形成和修复DNA。癌症是由受损的DNA引起的。维生素B12缺乏可能阻碍细胞正常修复DNA)”可知，科学家开始研究维生素B12与癌症之间的联系因为维生素B12有助于修复与癌症形成相关的DNA。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some cancers will affect the storage and transport of this vitamin inside the body. Some cancer cells can also raise Vitamin B12 levels in the blood. In other words, high Vitamin B12 levels may be a sign of cancer, instead of the cause of it.(某些癌症会影响体内这种维生素的储存和运输。一些癌细胞还可能升高血液中的维生素B12水平。换句话说，维生素B12水平偏高可能是癌症的征兆，而非癌症的直接原因)”可知，癌症可能改变身体对维生素B12的处理方式。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A research in Vietnam found people taking too little or too much Vitamin B12 had higher cancer risk than those taking proper amounts. Still, this research has shortcomings. It is just an observation study which can only find relations, not clear causes. Besides, the data collected from people’s diet reports is not totally exact.(一项在越南的研究发现，摄入维生素B12过少或过多的人群患癌风险高于摄入适量的人群。然而，这项研究存在不足之处。它仅是一项观察性研究，只能发现相关性，而无法确定明确的病因。此外，所收集的数据来自人们的饮食报告，准确性并不完全可靠)”以及文章罗列正反不同研究结论、各项研究优势与缺陷，不偏向任何一方，立场客观。可知，作者对目前关于维生素B12的研究持客观态度。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people owe their failure to stick to plans to a lack of willpower. ____36____ People often believe that strong willpower can overcome any difficulty, yet experience suggests otherwise. I once made a simple yet challenging plan: get up early every morning and finish daily tasks ahead of time. Confident in my determination, I wrote down my goals in detail. But things never went smoothly. Every time I picked up my phone or lay lazily in bed, my determination faded little by little. ____37____ For a long time, I blamed my weak willpower for the failure. However, I later figured out the real cause behind it. ____38____ Willpower drives us to make ambitious plans, while self-control helps us stick to them steadily. Human willpower is limited and can be consumed quickly, which explains why people easily give in to temptation (诱惑). ____39____ It means controlling our immediate desire for temporary pleasure and focusing on long-term goals. Rather than struggling to resist temptation with all our strength, we can change our surroundings and form good habits. For example, putting our phones aside while studying effectively cuts down unnecessary distractions. Life is full of various distractions. It is self-control rather than willpower that guides us to move forward calmly. True progress never comes from passionate momentary determination. ____40____ If we can master self-control, we will finally beat laziness and become a better version of ourselves. A. However, this view is not entirely correct. B. Self-control is essentially different from willpower. C. People usually struggle to tell the two concepts apart. D. Eventually, my well-planned schedule ended in failure. E. Therefore, we should make plans as simple as possible. F. It lies in continuous self-management and self-discipline. G. The real problem was not weak willpower, but poor self-control. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍的是纠正人们把无法坚持计划归咎于意志力不足的误区，区分意志力与自控力，说明坚持目标依靠持续自律。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Many people owe their failure to stick to plans to a lack of willpower.(很多人把无法坚持计划的原因归咎于意志力薄弱。)”以及空后的“People often believe that strong willpower can overcome any difficulty, yet experience suggests otherwise.(人们常认为强大的意志力能克服一切困难，但实际经历并非如此。)”可知，后文否定了前文大众的普遍看法。A选项“However, this view is not entirely correct(然而，这个观点并不完全正确)”中的this view指代前文将失败归于意志力不足的看法，转折引出下文反驳内容。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“But things never went smoothly. Every time I picked up my phone or lay lazily in bed, my determination faded little by little.(但事情进展得并不顺利。每次我拿起手机或是慵懒躺在床上，决心就一点点消散。)”可知，决心不断消退，最终计划无法落实。D选项“Eventually, my well-planned schedule ended in failure(最终，我精心规划的日程以失败告终)”承接前文决心逐步减弱的过程，给出这件事的最终结果，上下文逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“For a long time, I blamed my weak willpower for the failure. However, I later figured out the real cause behind it.(很长一段时间里，我都把失败归咎于意志力薄弱。但后来我找到了背后真正的原因。)”以及空后的“Willpower drives us to make ambitious plans, while self-control helps us stick to them steadily.(意志力促使我们制定宏大计划，而自控力帮我们稳步执行计划。)”可知，此处需要点明真正原因和自控力相关。G选项“The real problem was not weak willpower, but poor self-control(真正的问题不是意志力薄弱，而是自控力不足)”揭晓真实诱因，同时引出后文对两个概念的对比讲解。 【39题详解】 根据空后的“It means controlling our immediate desire for temporary pleasure and focusing on long-term goals.(它意味着克制追求即时快感的短期欲望，专注长远目标。)”可知，句中It指代空格内容，且后文在解释该概念的内涵，同时前文刚区分了意志力和自控力。B选项“Self-control is essentially different from willpower(自控力和意志力有着本质区别)”引出自控力这一核心概念，后文紧接着对自控力进行具体阐释，衔接顺畅。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“True progress never comes from passionate momentary determination.(真正的进步从不来源于一时满腔热血的决心。)”可知，此处否定了真正进步源自一时的决心，空格需要说明真正的进步源自何处。F选项“It lies in continuous self-management and self-discipline(它来源于持续的自我管理与自律)”中的It指代前文true progress，与之形成对照，点明进步的真正来源，同时引出后文掌握自控力就能完善自我的观点。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After retiring as an animation professor at 65, Nancy Beiman didn’t have a ____41____ about how to spend her days. “Many people pick up an artistic hobby. But as a ____42____ artist, what was I supposed to do? Learn accounting?” she joked. Then one morning, she woke up and ____43____ the concept for a comic strip (连环漫画). Previously, Beiman had created most of her illustrations on a ____44____. However, for this new idea, she returned to drawing characters on paper, and then she ____45____ the sketches with a brush pen and paints. She started casually doodling (涂鸦) a cat from an earlier film, along with two dogs and a little girl. The ____46____ of this doodling was FurBabies, a series about a family made up of dogs, a cat, and a child. Beiman had no intention of ____47____ the project until she showed the characters to her friend, cartoonist Lynn Johnston. After looking at the sketches, Johnston said, “You’ve got something here.” Then she gave Beiman some ____48____ on how to develop short scripts. ____49____, as a former animator, Beiman was used to creating larger-than-life figures. However, she admitted that the shift from animation to comic strips wasn’t as ____50____ as it might seem. But she enjoyed the challenge. ____51____ the guidance of her friend, she wrote 24 mini-scripts and later ____52____ them to a well-known comic website. “I was amazed to be ____53____ by them on my very first submission.” Looking back on her ____54____ of creating the comic strip, Beiman says, “Retirement doesn’t mean the end of creativity. It’s never too late to try new things and ____55____ yourself.” 41. A. choice B. clue C. goal D. task 42. A. professional B. serious C. popular D. lucky 43. A. stuck to B. turned down C. thought out D. gave up 44. A. board B. computer C. poster D. ground 45. A. coloured B. outlined C. restored D. revised 46. A. aim B. result C. effort D. shape 47. A. changing B. accepting C. recommending D. continuing 48. A. information B. evidence C. data D. guidance 49. A. Obviously B. Ultimately C. Surprisingly D. Accidentally 50. A. interesting B. formal C. easy D. special 51. A. Following B. Requiring C. Expecting D. Appreciating 52. A. exposed B. assigned C. donated D. submitted 53. A. commented B. invited C. signed D. assisted 54. A. discovery B. experience C. innovation D. gratitude 55. A. cure B. comfort C. judge D. challenge 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了退休动画教授南希起初不知如何度日，后构思连环漫画，在友人指点下投稿成功，她感悟退休并非创造力终结，人要勇于尝试新事物、挑战自我。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：65岁从动画教授岗位退休后，南希·贝曼完全不知道该如何打发日子。A. choice选择；B. clue线索、思路；C. goal目标；D. task任务。后文“about how to spend her days”提到她疑惑自己该做什么，说明退休后不知道如何度日，固定搭配not have a clue表示“毫无头绪”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“很多人会培养艺术爱好，但我本身就是专业艺术家，我还能做什么？去学会计吗？”她打趣道。A. professional专业的；B. serious严肃的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. lucky幸运的。前文“After retiring as an animation professor at 65”提到她是动画教授，属于业内专业艺术从业者。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：后来某天早上醒来，她构思出了一个连环漫画的创意。A. stuck to坚持；B. turned down拒绝；C. thought out构思、想出；D. gave up放弃。后文“Beiman had created most of her illustrations”提及曾经进行漫画系列创作，说明她想出了创作点子。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：此前，贝曼的大部分插画都是在电脑上完成创作的。A. board画板；B. computer电脑；C. poster海报；D. ground地面。根据后文“she returned to drawing characters on paper”可知，转折说这次回归在纸上手绘角色，可知之前是电子作画。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，对于这个新想法，她回到纸上绘制人物，之后用毛笔和颜料给草图上色。A. coloured上色；B. outlined勾勒轮廓；C. restored修复；D. revised修改。结合后文“the sketches with a brush pen and paints”可知，她用毛笔和颜料来给草图上色。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次随手涂鸦最终诞生了《FurBabies》，这是一个由几只狗、一只猫和一个小女孩组成家庭的漫画系列。A. aim目标；B. result成果、结果；C. effort努力；D. shape外形。根据后文“of this doodling was FurBabies”可知，随手涂鸦带来的最终成品就是这部漫画。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：原本她没打算继续推进这个创作项目，直到她把角色拿给漫画家朋友林恩·约翰斯顿看。A. changing改变；B. accepting接受；C. recommending推荐；D. continuing继续。后文“After looking at the sketches, Johnston said, “You’ve got something here.””提到朋友鼓励她创作、给她指导，说明她起初并不打算接着做这个项目。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：随后朋友就如何创作短篇剧本给了她一些指导建议。A. information信息；B. evidence证据；C. data数据；D. guidance指导。后文“____ the guidance of her friend, she wrote 24 mini-scripts”提到她在朋友帮助下写完24个小剧本，说明朋友给出了创作指导。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，作为前动画制作者，贝曼习惯塑造夸张生动的人物形象。A. Obviously显然；B. Ultimately最终；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Accidentally意外地。根据后文“as a former animator, Beiman was used to creating larger-than-life figures”可知，动画从业者擅长塑造鲜活人物是显而易见的常识，obviously用于引出客观事实。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但她坦言，从动画转行做连环漫画并没有看上去那么轻松。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C. easy容易的；D. special特别的。后文“But she enjoyed the challenge.”转折说她很享受这份挑战，说明转行并不简单。 【51题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在朋友的指导下，她写了24个短篇剧本，之后将它们提交给一个知名的漫画网站。A. Following遵从、按照；B. Requiring要求；C. Expecting期待；D. Appreciating感激。根据后文“the guidance of her friend, she wrote 24 mini-scripts”可知，写完剧本是因为听从朋友的指导；following the guidance表示“听从指导”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在朋友的指导下，她写了24个短篇剧本，之后将它们提交给一个知名的漫画网站。A. exposed暴露；B. assigned分配；C. donated捐赠；D. submitted提交、投稿。后文“I was amazed to be ____ by them on my very first submission.”提到首次投稿就收到积极回复，可知，这里表示投稿，submit scripts表示“投稿剧本”。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我非常惊讶，我的第一份提交就得到了他们的认可。”A. commented评论；B. invited邀请；C. signed签约、签下；D. assisted协助。根据后文“by them on my very first submission”可知，投稿给漫画网站，网站签下她的作品才会让她感到惊喜。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：回顾创作这部连环漫画的这段经历，贝曼说道：退休不代表创造力的终结。A. discovery发现；B. experience经历；C. innovation创新；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“of creating the comic strip”并结合文章可知，文章讲述她退休后从零创作漫画的完整过程，是一段人生经历。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：尝试新鲜事物、挑战自我永远为时不晚。A. cure治愈；B. comfort安慰；C. judge评判；D. challenge挑战。前文“However, for this new idea, she returned to drawing characters on paper”提到的转行创作漫画对她而言是一项挑战，可知挑战自我永远为时不晚。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the coastal village of Xunpu, Fujian Province, the women there carry on a tradition that has lasted for centuries — wearing flowers in their hair. Known as “Zanhuawei” (簪花围), this custom represents one of China’s most distinctive folk traditions, ____56____ holds a special place in the daily lives of Xunpu women. The origins of Zanhuawei can be traced back ____57____ the Tang and Song dynasties. In the past, Xunpu women would wear flowers in their hair not just for beauty, ____58____ as a symbol of their strength and ____59____ (persevere). These women worked ____60____ (tireless) from dawn to dusk, gathering oysters and ____61____ (sell) seafood at the market. Despite the harsh conditions of their daily labor, they never gave up their love for beauty. Flowers, ____62____ (arrange) like a garden on their heads, became their way of expressing optimism and dignity. To them, wearing flowers is not merely about decoration — it is a celebration of life itself. Today, this ancient tradition has caught the attention of people across the nation. Tourists flock to Xunpu ____63____ (experience) the charm of Zanhuawei firsthand, dressing up in traditional costumes and posing for photos with flowers in their hair. The practice ____64____ (recognize) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage so far. For the women of Xunpu, ____65____ flowers they wear are far more than just flowers — they are a powerful statement that beauty and strength can bloom together. 【答案】56. which 57. to 58. but 59. perseverance 60. tirelessly 61. selling 62. arranged 63. to experience 64. has been recognized 65. the 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了福建蟳埔女“簪花围”这一传统习俗的历史渊源、文化内涵及其在当代的传承与发展。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种被称为“簪花围”的习俗是中国最具特色的民俗传统之一，在蟳埔女性的日常生活中占有特殊地位。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Zanhuawei”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：簪花围的起源可以追溯到唐宋时期。trace back to为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：过去，蟳埔女性头戴鲜花不仅是为了美观，更是作为她们力量与坚韧的象征。not just...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：过去，蟳埔女性头戴鲜花不仅是为了美观，更是作为她们力量与坚韧的象征。根据空前的their strength and可知，空格处需填名词与strength并列，作介词of的宾语，persevere的名词形式为perseverance。 【60题详解】  考查副词。句意：这些女性从早到晚不知疲倦地劳作，采集牡蛎并在市场上售卖海鲜。此处修饰动词worked，需用副词形式，tireless的副词形式是tirelessly。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些女性从早到晚不知疲倦地劳作，采集牡蛎并在市场上售卖海鲜。分析句子结构可知，空格处与gathering并列作状语，主语These women与sell之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鲜花被精心排列在头上，宛如一座花园，成为她们表达乐观与尊严的方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰Flowers，Flowers与arrange之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客纷纷涌向蟳埔，亲身体验簪花围的魅力，身着传统服饰，头戴鲜花拍照留念。分析句子结构可知，空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，这一习俗已被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The practice与recognize之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，助动词用has。 【65题详解】  考查冠词。句意：对蟳埔女性而言，她们头戴的鲜花远不止是花——它们有力地表明，美与力量可以共同绽放。根据空格后的定语从句they wear可知，此处flowers为特指，应用定冠词the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，当地社区将举办中国非遗文化展（Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition），正在招募志愿者，请你写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese high school student studying in London in summer vacation. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for the community’s Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition. I’m fully qualified for this role. As a native Chinese, I have a good knowledge of Chinese intangible cultural heritage and can introduce exhibits clearly. Besides, I’m fluent in English, enabling me to communicate well with local visitors. Also, I’m patient, responsible and enthusiastic about cultural exchange activities. I sincerely hope to take this chance to promote Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给伦敦社区中国非遗文化展的组织者写一封邮件，申请志愿者岗位，需包含写信目的、个人优势和表达期待三部分。 【详解】1.词汇积累 申请：apply for → put in for 胜任：be qualified for → be competent for 促进：promote → boost 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, I’m patient, responsible and enthusiastic about cultural exchange activities. 拓展句：Also, I am patient and responsible, which makes me enthusiastic about cultural exchange activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I’m fluent in English, enabling me to communicate well with local visitors.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope to take this chance to promote Chinese culture.（运用了不定式作宾语以及不定式短语作后置定语修饰chance） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a terrifying scene. One sunny afternoon, thick black smoke suddenly began billowing (翻腾) from The Dog Resort, a popular dog daycare center in Seattle, where dog owners leave their pets during work hours. Inside, more than one hundred panicked pups were barking, crying, and running wildly in every direction. The fire had started in the kitchen, and within minutes, the building was filled with choking smoke. The dogs, many of them small and frightened, scratched (挠) at the doors and windows, desperately looking for a way out. The fire department had been called, but the nearest engine was still minutes away. Every second felt like an hour. That was when the employees and neighboring businesses decided to take action themselves. They could not wait — and they would not stand by. Workers from Hellbent Brewing Company rushed outside with wire cutters and gloves. Without hesitation, they cut a large hole in the wooden fence separating the two buildings. Then, one by one, they gently pulled the frightened dogs through the opening. Within ten minutes, they had led 35 dogs safely into their bar, where they offered the trembling animals bowls of cool water and gentle pats on the head. At the same time, a team quickly loaded 27 dogs onto the back of a pickup truck. They covered the truck bed with soft blankets and drove carefully to their repair offices, checking every few seconds to make sure none of the dogs jumped out. Other businesses joined in as well. Strangers became teammates. Everyone worked together without a single word of disagreement. Astonishingly, when the firefighters finally arrived, all 115 dogs had already been rescued. Not a single one was injured. The firefighters quickly put out the fire. They were amazed at the swift and selfless teamwork. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hours after the fire was put out, the dog owners rushed to the scene. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last dog was back with its owner, the rescuers stepped back and looked at each other. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hours after the fire was put out, the dog owners rushed to the scene. Having witnessed everything at the scene, their eyes widened in disbelief — rows of dogs lay calmly on blankets outside the bar and the repair shop, safe and sound. Then came the reunion. Owners called out names, and dogs barked back, wagging their tails wildly. A young woman knelt down, arms open wide as her little poodle ran straight into her embrace. A tall man laughed, tears streaming down his face, while his golden retriever jumped up to lick his cheek. One after another, dogs and owners found each other in joyful chaos. When the last dog was back with its owner, the rescuers stepped back and looked at each other. Their faces were tired but carried quiet smiles. No one spoke, yet something passed between them — a shared understanding that needed no words. They had not acted for praise or reward. They had simply seen a need and answered it, without hesitation. As the sounds of happy tears and grateful thanks filled the air around them, one rescuer whispered, “That’s why we did it.” In that small moment, they all knew: heroes are not the ones who wait for applause, but the ones who step forward when others step back. 【解析】 【导语】本文以火灾救援为线索展开。西雅图一家狗狗日托中心突发大火，百余只狗被困其中。消防车尚未赶到，邻近商铺员工自发行动，剪开栅栏、用卡车转移，齐心协力救出全部115只狗。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写主人赶到现场后看到狗狗安然无恙的震惊与欣慰，重点刻画主人与宠物重逢时的感人画面——呼唤声、奔跑的身影、泪水与欢笑交织的场景，突出人与动物之间的深厚情感。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写救援者们疲惫却满足的神态，他们无需言语的默契与彼此间的无声敬意，最后升华文章主旨：英雄并非等待掌声之人，而是在他人退缩时挺身而出的人。 2.续写线索：主人赶往现场——目睹安全景象——人与宠物重逢——救援者退后凝望——无声的默契——主旨升华：英雄的定义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跪下：kneel down/drop to one’s knees ②跑：run/rush 情绪类 ①难以置信：in disbelief/unbelievingly/with shocked amazement ②喜悦的：joyful/happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having witnessed everything at the scene, their eyes widened in disbelief — rows of dogs lay calmly on blankets outside the bar and the repair shop, safe and sound. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】A young woman knelt down, arms open wide as her little poodle ran straight into her embrace. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm making dinner. Will you stay for some? There is plenty for us. That's very kind of you, but I have to go and visit my sister in hospital. I'm making dinner. Will you stay for some? There is plenty for us. That's very kind of you, but I have to go and visit my sister in hospital. Dear, don't put your feet up on the chair, please. We're having guests this evening, and I just clean the living room. Don't make a mess in the kitchen either. Well, where can I go? I have IT claimed the dining room yet. Dear, don't put your feet up on the chair, please. We're having guests this evening, and I just clean the living room. Don't make a mess in the kitchen either. Well, where can I go? I have IT claimed the dining room yet. Did you fall asleep on the sofa again last night? That's bad for your back. Yes, I was too tired, declining the stairs after the movie ended. IT was surprisingly a good sleep, though. Did you fall asleep on the sofa again last night? That's bad for your back. Yes, I was too tired. Decline the stairs after the movie ended. IT was surprisingly a good sleep, though. When you get home, can you take the recycling outside? It's in the garage now. Okay, but I need to put the gross reason inside first. I have ice cream in my car that needs to go into the refrigerator. When you get home, can you take the recycling outside? It's in the garage now. Okay, but I need to put the groceries inside first. I have ice cream in my car that needs to go into the refrigerator. What happened in your chemistry class? IT was an accident. One of my classroom mates broke a bottles of chemical liquid and burned his hand. Luckily, he was sent to the hospital at once. That is not very serious. What happened in your chemistry class? IT was an accident. One of my classroom mates broke a bottle of chemical liquid and burned his hand. Luckily, he was sent to the hospital at once. IT is not very serious. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。My friend mike is coming to visit our school tomorrow. If you wants to help me show him around greg. sure. sue. Is stanford his top choice? I think yale is. He already got accepted to these two schools as well as harvard. Wow, he must be very smart. Yes. he won all of the top awards and math and science during high school. Still, he'd Better watch out if he takes mr. Dylan physics class. I'm afraid I might fail. IT. It's not so bad. Come over this evening and we can study for the test together. My friend mike is coming to visit our school tomorrow. Do you want to help me show him around, greg? sure. sue. Is stanford his top choice? I think yale is. He already got accepted to these two schools as well as harvard. Wow, he must be very smart. Yes. he went all of the top awards and math and science during high. Still, he'd Better watch out if he takes mr. Dylan physics class. I'm afraid I might fail. IT. It's not so bad. Come over this evening and we can study for the test together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。English is a difficult language to learn. but IT is widely used on T, V, and in those films that you and your . friends enjoy. I just wish some of the words we study were the same in chinese. I had a really good english teacher. He told us about one english word that is unusual, because IT is nearly the same in chinese. What is that in english? There is a honey drink called meat. And the chinese for honey is me. They do sound similar. Did they borrow the word from us? Or did we get IT from them? From the agent word? English is a difficult language to learn. but IT is widely used on T, V, and in those films that you and your friends enjoy. I just wish some of the words we study were the same in chinese. I had a really good english teacher. He told us about one english word that is unusual, because IT is nearly the same in chinese. What is that in english? There is a honey drink called meat. And the chinese for honey is me. They do sound similar. Did they borrow the word from us, or did we get IT from them? They both come from the same ancient word. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going to close my social media accounts like facebook . and instagram. Why would you do that? I'm worried that my information isn't private anymore. Oh, I thought you didn't like the news on them. It's disturbing. How will you keep in contact with people? Then I was going to ask you, if you know any secure . messaging else, how about WhatsApp? No way that owned by facebook now. Well, do you know anything about telegram? Oh yes. IT was created by some russian guys. I use that one for my most private conversations with my family in china. IT has a good reputation for its security. That sounds like what I need. I'll have to check if the people I know use IT. You can invite them to sign up. I'm going to close my . social media accounts like facebook and instagram. Why would you do that? I'm worried that my information isn't private anymore. Oh, I thought you didn't like the news on them. It's disturbing. How will you keep in contact with people? Then I was going to ask you, if you know any secure messaging apps. how about . WhatsApp? No way that owned by facebook now. Well, do you know anything about? Oh yes, IT was created by some russian guys. I use that one for my most private conversations with my family in china. IT has a good reputation for . its security. That sounds like what I need. I'll have to check if the people I know use IT. You can invite them to sign up. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've heard you come from a musical family. Is that right? Yes, both of my parents are music teachers, and my brother is a jazz musician. Did your parents tell you how to play the drum? Man, no. I learned IT from a friend, my brother, and I learned how to play the piano from my mother, though. Is that what your brother plays now as a jays musician. well, he sometimes plays the piano in his band, but he mainly plays the trumpet, which he learned how to play . from my father. That's cool. Do you play the trumpet as well? A little bit IT is actually not difficult, but I don't like IT sounds. E so much. So I stopped after learning the basics. alright. So is the forest the first you've ever played in? Well, not exactly. I had a band with my brother when we were in high school. interesting. What kind of music did you play? Jazz or rock? neither. The music we played together was actually classical. I've heard you come from a musical family. Is that right? Yes, both of my parents are music teachers, and my brother is a jays musician. Did your parents tell you how to play the drum man? no. I learned IT from a friend, my brother and I learned how to play the piano from my mother, though. Is that what your brother plays now as a jays musician? Well, he sometimes place the piano in his band, but he mainly plays the trumpet, which he learned how to play . from my father. That's cool. Do you play the trumpet as well? A little bit IT is actually not difficult, but I don't like that sounds so much. So I stopped after learning the basics. Alright, so is the forest the first band you've ever played in? Well, not exactly. I had a band with my brother when we were in high school. interesting. What kind of music do you play? Jazz or rock? neither. The music we played together was actually classical. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When I think about why education is so important, I remember my high school years in doing my homework, while I would devote almost three hours a night to IT, I had two friends who even give IT five minutes. I wasn't so foolish. I liked my teachers, my subjects, the study and the fun. I usually felt happy at school. I was always focused on study because I wanted to become a computer engineer. I still do, and I know I will be hard and very chAllenging. However, I believe I can handle the chAllenge of life at university, while finding a good job is my top priority. Education has many more benefits. IT gives that's a good knowledge of the world around us. IT develops a Better way of looking at life. IT helps us build opinions and have points of view. Education allows us to interpret things. IT is not just about lessons in textbooks. IT is about the lessons of life. One thing I would like to see happen is education for everyone in the world. No child should be left behind. Education can change the world for good. When I think about why education is so important, I remember my high school years in doing my homework, while I would devote almost three hours a night to IT, I had two friends who might even give IT five minutes. I wasn't so foolish. I liked my teachers, my subjects, the study and the fun. I usually felt happy at school. I was always focused on study because I wanted to become a computer engineer. I still do, and I know I will be hard and very chAllenging. However, I believe I can handle the chAllenge of life at university while finding a good job is my top priority. Education has many more benefits. IT gives us a good knowledge of the world around us. IT develops a Better way of looking at life. IT helps us build opinions and have points of view. Education allows us to interpret things. IT is not just about lessons in textbooks. IT is about the lessons of life. One thing I would like to see happen is education for everyone in the world, no child should be left behind. Education can change the world for good. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。