内容正文:
考前特训
七年级下册 第三次月考之核心语法综合练习(仁爱科普版)
(物主代词、一般过去时+反身代词、情态动词 must 和 should 的用法)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.These are my brothers. ______names are Wang Lin and Wang Hui.
A.His B.Her C.Their
2.— Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my textbook at home.
— Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A.my B.mine C.myself
3.—Jack,may I use your phone?
—Sorry,it doesn't work. You can ask Mary for_____________.
A.it B.his C.hers
4.It’s necessary for parents to give children chances to think by ________.
A.them B.themselves C.theirs
5.They are my cousins, Bill and Alan. _____ father is my uncle.
A.His B.Their C.Our
6.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged (挑战) ________ and showed love for their sports.
A.them B.themselves C.they
7.— Mum, Sally and I will go on a picnic this Saturday.
— Enjoy ________, my girls!
A.yourself B.herself C.yourselves
8.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A.themselves B.them C.theirs
9.My grandma always makes some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.herself B.myself C.itself
10.—Who helped you with your English?
—Nobody, I learned it by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
11.Tom and Lucy are from Canada. ______ parents are teachers, and they teach English in China.
A.Them B.They C.Their
12.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play the guitar?
—________. I learned it by ________.
A.Somebody; myself B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me
13.The iPod isn’t . It belongs to me .
A.mine B.his C.him
14.—— Excuse me, is this ______ iPad mini?
——No, it isn’t. _______ is at home.
A.your; Mine B.your; My C.yours, Mine
15.Ella likes to listen to music, so music is ________ favorite class.
A.she B.her C.his
16.We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ________.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.herself
17.—How was your trip?
—It was great. We enjoyed ______ in Xining.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves
18.Please come in, Alice. Welcome(欢迎)to ________ house.
A.her B.your C.my D.his
19. —Excuse ______. Is this ______ book?—Yes, thanks.
A.me; my B.I; your C.me; your D.I; my
20.— Is this ring your mother’s?
— No,it’s not ________. It’s my aunt’s.
A.hers B.his C.mine D.yours
21.These are my friends. ______ names are Lucy and Lily.
A.Our B.Their C.His D.Her
22.Nowadays, teenagers often follow ________ favorite stars. That’s why the stars should always behave well.
A.my B.his C.their D.her
23.—Is this your schoolbag, Bob?
—Yes, it’s ________. And the yellow schoolbag is ________.
A.mine; her B.my; her C.mine; his D.my; his
24.You go through the security check(安检)before getting on the train.
A.can B.might C.may D.must
25.—What’s _______ name?
—He is Mike.
A.his B.her C.your D.it
26.This is brother, and name is John.
A.my;his B.I;he C.your;her D.his;he
27.Lucy finished the project all by ________ because she wanted to prove her ability.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
28.His name is Mike and_________ name is Linda.
A.I B.my C.myself D.mine
29.--Mom, these are my friend Peter and __ brother Bill.
--Welcome to our home. Come in, please.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
30.Jim and Mike are brothers. _______ parents are Mr. and Mrs. Miller.
A.His B.My C.Our D.Their
31.Please come in and make ________ at home, everyone.
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours
32.__________ is Kate Smith. __________ last name is Smith.
A.Her; She B.Her; Hers C.She; Hers D.She; Her
33.—This clock is very nice. Is this _________?
—No, it isn’t mine. It’s Jenny’s.
A.his B.hers C.its D.yours
34.This is ________ sister, and ________ name is Mary.
A.her; his B.my; her C.your; his D.my; she’s
35.I ________ this bike last year, and I ________ it for nearly one year.
A.bought; have had B.have bought; have
C.bought; have bought D.bought; bought
36.—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can share ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.I
37.--Is this ____ cap? --No, it’s not ____.
A.her, her B.his, he C.your, his D.her, hers
38.My big brother,Luke,found a mobile phone on ________visit to the local museum the day before yesterday.
A.my B.his C.her D.our
39.Jim started _______ after _______ when he was 18 years old.
A.to look; himself B.look; himself C.to look; myself D.look; him
40.The clock is Alice’s. The tape player is ________, too.
A.her B.his C.she D.hers
41.Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge ________ in the face of difficulties.
A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.itself
42.Children, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for ________ health.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
43.The train driver Yang Yong didn’t think about ________ in the time of danger.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
44.Joe is only five years old, but he can wash his dirty socks by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
45.Bob, is this your sister? What's name?
A.your B.her C.his D.my
46.Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.herself D.themselves
47.—Is that her eraser?
—No,it’s ________.
A.my B.her C.your D.his
48.2018年上海松江二模--Who taught you making paper flowers?
--- Nobody. I learned it all by________.
A.myself B.my C.I D.me
49.—The children enjoyed ________ in this after-school activity.
—That’s true.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
50.—What’s Mrs. Smith’s telephone number?
—________ telephone number is 578-2945.
A.Her B.She C.His D.He
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.___________ (he) birthday is on April 4th.
52.My aunt and uncle go shopping in the city center with ___________ (they) children.
53.Cathy made ____________ a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa. (she)
54.What’s ___________ (she) school ID card number?
55.___________ (I) favorite subject is PE.
56.Ms Li is ___________ (we) class teacher.
57.I have a cat and ___________ (it) eyes are beautiful.
58.Whose badminton racket is this? I think it’s Han Lin’s. ___________ has “HL” on it.
59.The book ___________ be Tom’s. Look! His name is on it.
60.Her mother _____________ (go) to Shanghai. She _____________ (leave) this morning.
61.I like the mascot very much, especially ___________ colour.(it)
62.Those computer games are ___________ (her).
63.Your coat is quite different from _________________. (I)
64.In China, we accept a gift with both hands to show ___________ (we) respect (尊重).
65.Our way of learning English is better than __________________ (they).
66.We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above ________________ (her).
67.The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ___________ (he). We should give him a hand.
68.These books aren’t ___________. They belong to her. (I)
69.Those are __________ (they) teachers.
70.I find your socks over there. But where are ________ (I).
71.The little girl ___________ (fall) over and hurt her leg.
72.Nobody taught Alice to draw. She learnt it by _________.
73.They are students. ___________ teacher is Mr. Li.
74.The girl fell off the tree and hurt ________________(she).
75.Those are not your desks. They are _________(our).
76.His mother’s love helped him to feel good about ___________ (he).
77.This book is Kate's,but that one isn't _________________(her).
78.The little girl __________ (lose) her way in the woods last night. A policeman helped her go back home.
79.Margaret had a nice time in London. She enjoyed ____ (she).
80.I have fed my pet dog, but I ___________. So I fed it again.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.I __________ a __________ (胃痛) last night.
82.我微笑着向杰瑞点头。
I ________ ________ Jerry with a smile.
83.杨绛在90多岁时出版了一本名为《我们仨》的书。
Yang Jiang _________ a book _________ We Three in her nineties.
84.弗兰克的父母昨晚动身去了北京。
Frank’s parents ______ ______ Beijing last night.
85.杰克参加了上周的学校音乐节。
Jack ________ ________ ________ the school music festival last week.
86.我的祖父曾在第二次世界大战中对抗法西斯势力。
My grandfather ________ ________ the fascists in World War II.
87.展览会如此令人吸为观止,以致我们都不愿意离开。
The fair was _________ amazing _________ we _________ _________ to leave.
88.他太累了,以至于很快就睡着了。
He was ________ tired that he ________ ________ soon.
89.当她经过时,她没有注意到我。
She didn’t ________ me when she passed by.
90.我花了半个小时才把这本书读完。(完成译句)
It ________ me half an hour to finish _________ this book.
91.过去在这条河里有许多水。
There ________ ________ ________ ________ in this river in the past.
92.她的被子是红色的吗?
________ ________ quilt red?
93.他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点在花园里摆开了。
He quickly ________ ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
94.男孩一直没有长大,直到他爸爸去世。
The boy ________ _______ _______ ________ his father died.
95.为了不打扰父亲, 丽莎把电视声音关小了。
Lisa ________ ________ the TV in order not to disturb her father.
96.我经过那家商店地时候停了下来。(完成译句)
I stopped when I ________ ________ the store.
97.政府警告过我们有关H7N9流感的情况。
The government __________ us __________ H7N9 flu.
98.一场大风后,他发现院子里乱作一团。
He ________________ after a strong wind.
99.那个男人因为羞愧而脸变红。
The man’s face _________ __________ because of shame.
100.观看这场足球赛花了我差不多两小时。
_______ _______ me nearly two hours _______ ________ the football match.
6 / 6乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
七年级下册 第三次月考之核心语法综合练习(仁爱科普版)
(物主代词、一般过去时+反身代词、情态动词 must 和 should 的用法)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.These are my brothers. ______names are Wang Lin and Wang Hui.
A.His B.Her C.Their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些是我的兄弟。名字是王林和王辉。
考查形容词性物主代词。A. His 他的;B. Her 她的;C. Their他们的;根据前面是these表示这些,是复数。所以后面应该是他们的名字,故选C。
【点睛】物主代词用法:
(1)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例如:
I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
2)名词性物主代词作主语:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
(3)名词性物主代词作宾语:
You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.
(4) 名词性物主代词作表语:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
(5) 名词性物主代词与of连用:
He is a close friend of ours. 他是我们的一位亲密朋友。
2.— Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my textbook at home.
— Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A.my B.mine C.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。——别担心。我会和你分享我的。
考查代词辨析。my我的;mine我的;myself我自己。根据“I’ll share...with you.”可知,此处表示“我的课本”,用mine代替my textbook,故选B。
3.—Jack,may I use your phone?
—Sorry,it doesn't work. You can ask Mary for_____________.
A.it B.his C.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jack,我能用你的手机吗?——对不起,我的手机坏了。你可以问Mary借她的手机。
考查名词性物主代词。it它,代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的(手机),名词性物主代词。“你可以问玛丽借她的手机”,这里指的是玛丽的手机,所以要用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
4.It’s necessary for parents to give children chances to think by ________.
A.them B.themselves C.theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:父母有必要给孩子独立思考的机会。
考查反身代词。them他们;themselves他们自己;theirs他们的。by oneself“独自”,故此空应填反身代词,故选B。
5.They are my cousins, Bill and Alan. _____ father is my uncle.
A.His B.Their C.Our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们是我的堂兄弟,比尔和艾伦。他们的父亲是我叔叔。考查物主代词辨析题。Bill and Alan是两个人,所以需用表复数意义的物主代词,可排除A。结合前句的they,可知选B。
6.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged (挑战) ________ and showed love for their sports.
A.them B.themselves C.they
【答案】B
【详解】句意:北京冬奥会见证了中国体育新星的崛起。许多零零后体育健将挑战他们自己并且展示了对他们的运动的热爱。
考查代词辨析。them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;they他们,主格。此处句子的主语为Many post-00s athletes,此处代指与主语一致,应用反身代词,故选B。
7.— Mum, Sally and I will go on a picnic this Saturday.
— Enjoy ________, my girls!
A.yourself B.herself C.yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,莎莉和我这个周六要去野餐。——祝你们玩的开心,我的孩子们。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己。enjoy oneself玩的开心,根据“my girls!”可知应是“你们自己”。故选C。
8.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A.themselves B.them C.theirs
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么美味啊!是学生们自己做的水果沙拉吗?
考查反身代词的用法。themselves他们自己;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据空前的“by”可知,by oneself意为“靠自己”,且句子主语为“the students”,所以应用反身代词themselves。故选A。
9.My grandma always makes some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.herself B.myself C.itself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶总是在端午节自己做粽子。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;myself我自己;itself它自己。by oneself“独自,某人自己”,本句主语My grandma是第三人称,为女性,故用herself。故选A。
10.—Who helped you with your English?
—Nobody, I learned it by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁帮你学英语的?——没有人,我自己学会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。by oneself“独自”,主语是I,myself符合句意;故选A。
11.Tom and Lucy are from Canada. ________ parents are teachers, and they teach English in China.
A.Them B.They C.Their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆和露西来自加拿大。他们的父母是老师,他们在中国教英语。
考查代词辨析。Them他们,人称代词宾格;They他们,人称代词主格;Their他们的,物主代词。空白处修饰名词“parents”,需用形容词性物主代词Their,表示“他们的父母”。故选C。
12.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play the guitar?
—________. I learned it by ________.
A.Somebody; myself B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哇,太酷了!谁教你弹吉他的?——没人。我自己学的。
考查代词辨析。Somebody某人;myself我自己;Nobody没有人;me我。根据“I learned it by...”可知,是指我自己学的,by oneself意为“独自”,所以第二空用反身代词myself,由于是自己学的,所以没有人教,故选B。
13.The iPod isn’t . It belongs to me .
A.mine B.his C.him
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:mine名词性物主代词,我的;his可用作名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,他的;him人称代词宾格,他。句意:这个苹果音乐播放器不是他的。它属于我。结合语境可知选B。
考点:代词辨析
点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。
14.—— Excuse me, is this ______ iPad mini?
——No, it isn’t. _______ is at home.
A.your; Mine B.your; My C.yours, Mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰了,这是你的迷你平板吗?——不,它不是。我的在家里。
考查人称代词的用法。your你的;yours你的(东西);mine我的(东西);my我的。第一空修饰名词短语iPad mini故用形容词性物主代词your。第二空作主语,故用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
15.Ella likes to listen to music, so music is ________ favorite class.
A.she B.her C.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Ella喜欢听音乐,所以音乐是她最喜欢的课程。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词class,且Ella是女性,所以应该用her表示“她的”。故选B。
16.We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ________.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们无法改变世界上的许多事情,但我们可以改变自己。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你自己;herself她自己。根据空处所在句的主语“we”可知,此处表示我们自己。故选A。
17.—How was your trip?
—It was great. We enjoyed ______ in Xining.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的旅行怎么样?——非常好。我们在西宁玩得非常高兴。
考查代词。ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。此处主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选A。
18.Please come in, Alice. Welcome(欢迎)to ________ house.
A.her B.your C.my D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请进,艾丽斯。欢迎来我家。
考查形容词性物主代词。her她的;your你的;my我的;his他的。根据“Please come in, Alice. Welcome to … house.”可知,是“欢迎来到我家”,故要用my。故选C。
19. —Excuse ______. Is this ______ book?—Yes, thanks.
A.me; my B.I; your C.me; your D.I; my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请问,这是你的书吗? ——是的,谢谢。
考查物主代词的用法。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;excuse me是固定句型结构。意思是打扰了,对不起。book是名词,其前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词表示所属关系。故选C。
20.— Is this ring your mother’s?
— No,it’s not ________. It’s my aunt’s.
A.hers B.his C.mine D.yours
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这枚戒指是你母亲的吗?——不,它不是她的。它是我姑姑的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的;his他的;mine我的;yours你(们)的。此空指代前文提到的“your mother’s ring”,应用名词性物主代词hers,故选A。
21.These are my friends. ______ names are Lucy and Lily.
A.Our B.Their C.His D.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些是我的朋友。她们的名字是露西和莉莉。
考查形容词性物主代词。Our我们的;Their她们的/他们的;His他的;Her她的。根据“These are my friends”及“names are Lucy and Lily”可知,此处指代“朋友们的”,且朋友是女性复数,Their符合语境。故选B。
22.Nowadays, teenagers often follow ________ favorite stars. That’s why the stars should always behave well.
A.my B.his C.their D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在,青少年经常追随他们喜欢的明星。这就是为什么明星们应该表现得很好。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的;his他的;their他们的;her她的。根据“...teenagers often...”可知,这里用their表达他们的。故选C。
23.—Is this your schoolbag, Bob?
—Yes, it’s ________. And the yellow schoolbag is ________.
A.mine; her B.my; her C.mine; his D.my; his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的书包吗,鲍勃?——是的,是我的。黄色的书包是他的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。根据“it’s”可知,空后没有名词,所以这里需要填名词性物主代词mine;第二空is后也没有名词,所以这里填名词性物主代词his。故选C。
24.You go through the security check(安检)before getting on the train.
A.can B.might C.may D.must
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:上火车前,你必须通过安检。A. can能够,表示能力 ;B. might可以,表示许可;可能,表示肯定的推测;C. may可以,表示许可;可能,表示推测;D. must必须,表示主观愿望;一定,表示肯定的推测。为了大家的安全,上车前必须安检。故选D。
【考点定位】 考查情态动词。
25.—What’s _______ name?
—He is Mike.
A.his B.her C.your D.it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他叫什么名字?——他是迈克。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;it它。根据答句“He is Mike”可知,询问对象是男性,因此需用表示男性的物主代词“his”。故选A。
26.This is brother, and name is John.
A.my;his B.I;he C.your;her D.his;he
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我的弟弟,他的名字是约翰。
考查形容词性物主代词的用法。第一个空和第二个空后都是名词,因此两空都应填形容词姓物主代词。所以本题选A。
27.Lucy finished the project all by ________ because she wanted to prove her ability.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Lucy独自完成了项目,因为她想证明自己的能力。
考查人称代词辨析。she她,主格;her她的,形容词物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Lucy finished the project all by...”可知此处表示Lucy独自做,by oneself“独自,单独”。故选C。
28.His name is Mike and_________ name is Linda.
A.I B.my C.myself D.mine
【答案】B
【详解】在名词前一般用形容词性物主代词,故选B
29.--Mom, these are my friend Peter and __ brother Bill.
--Welcome to our home. Come in, please.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
【答案】C
【详解】根据句意可知Bill是Peter的弟弟,故用物主代词his。
30.Jim and Mike are brothers. _______ parents are Mr. and Mrs. Miller.
A.His B.My C.Our D.Their
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉姆和迈克是兄弟。他们的父母是米勒夫妇。
考查物主代词辨析。His他的;My我的;Our我们的;Their他们的。“Jim and Mike”是两个人,属于第三人称,应用第三人称表复数意义的物主代词their,修饰名词parents。故选D。
31.Please come in and make ________ at home, everyone.
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请进,大家不要拘束。
考查代词辨析。you你;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;yours你的。make oneself at home“别拘束,别客气”,everyone表明不只一人,用yourselves,故选C。
32.__________ is Kate Smith. __________ last name is Smith.
A.Her; She B.Her; Hers
C.She; Hers D.She; Her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她是Kate Smith,她的姓是Smith。
考查代词辨析。Her她的,形容词性物主代词;She她,代词主格;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空缺少句子的主语,所以应该用代词主格She;第二空后有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词Her,故选D。
33.—This clock is very nice. Is this _________?
—No, it isn’t mine. It’s Jenny’s.
A.his B.hers C.its D.yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个闹钟非常好看。这是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。它是Jenny的。
考查代词辨析。his他的;hers她的;its它的;yours你的。根据答语“ it isn’t mine.”可知,询问闹钟是“你的”吗,故选D。
34.This is ________ sister, and ________ name is Mary.
A.her; his B.my; her C.your; his D.my; she’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我的妹妹,她的名字是玛丽。
考查形容词性物主代词。her形容词性物主代词,她的或人称代词宾格,她;his形容词性物主代词,他的;my形容词性物主代词,我的;your,形容词性物主代词,你的;she’s,she is或she has的缩写。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面要接名词;第一空和第二空后面都有名词,所以两空都用形容词性物主代词,排除选项D。根据句意和第一空后的sister可知,第二空应该用她的her,故选B。
35.I ________ this bike last year, and I ________ it for nearly one year.
A.bought; have had B.have bought; have C.bought; have bought D.bought; bought
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我去年买了这辆自行车,并且已经拥有它近一年了。
考查时态和延续性动词。第一个空,根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式的bought作谓语;第二个空,根据“for nearly one year”可知,此处表示持续一段时间,且动作延续至今,需用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,用have had。故选A。
36.—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can share ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以和我共用一把伞。
考查代词辨析。me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);I我(主格)。根据“You can share…”可知,此处指“与我共用雨伞”,空后无名词,故应该用名词性物主代词mine,指代“my umbrella”。故选C。
37.--Is this ____ cap? --No, it’s not ____.
A.her, her B.his, he C.your, his D.her, hers
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:her她的,她;his他的;he他;your你的;hers,名词性物主代词,她的。句意:这是她的地图吗?——不,这不是她的。结合语境可知前一空用形容词性物主代词做定语,后一空用名词性物主代词做表语。选D。
考点:考查代词的用法。
38.My big brother,Luke,found a mobile phone on ________visit to the local museum the day before yesterday.
A.my B.his
C.her D.our
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥Luke,在前天他去博物馆参观的路上发现了一个手机。
考查代词用法。on one's visit to在某人去参观......的路上;故选B
39.Jim started _______ after _______ when he was 18 years old.
A.to look; himself B.look; himself C.to look; myself D.look; him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当吉姆18岁的时候,他开始照顾自己。
考查非谓语动词和反身动词。start to do sth“开始做某事”,第一空用动词不定式;himself他自己;myself我自己;him他。当宾语和主语是同一人时,宾语通常用反身代词,主语是Jim,所以第二空用himeself;故选A。
40.The clock is Alice’s. The tape player is ________, too.
A.her B.his C.she D.hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:钟是爱丽丝的。录音机也是她的。
考查代词。her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词; his 他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;she 她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;根据“The clock is Alice’s”和“ too”可知此处指“录音机也是爱丽丝的”,填名词性物主代词作表语,所以,排除A和C;Alice是女性,排除B。故选D。
41.Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge ________ in the face of difficulties.
A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.itself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:登山者们经常冒着生命危险,在困难面前挑战自己。
考查代词辨析。himself 他自己;themselves他们自己,她们自己,它们自己; herself她自己; itself它自己。根据“Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge …”可知主语“Mountain climbers ”表示“登山者们”,是复数,故用反身代词“他们自己”。故选B。
42.Children, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for ________ health.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们,多吃水果和蔬菜对你们的健康有好处。
考查代词辨析。my我的;your你们的;his他的;her她的。句子主语是Children,而题干提到more fruit and vegetables,是向孩子们建议一种健康饮食习惯,因此使用your来表示对多人的建议更合适,故选B。
43.The train driver Yang Yong didn’t think about ________ in the time of danger.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:火车司机杨勇在危险时刻没有想到自己。
考查反身代词用法。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;himself他自己。根据“The train driver Yang Yong didn’t think about...in the time of danger.”可知是指杨勇在危险时刻没有想到他自己,应用反身代词himself,故选D。
44.Joe is only five years old, but he can wash his dirty socks by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乔只有五岁,但他能自己洗脏袜子。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词的宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据空前的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示他能自己洗脏袜子,by oneself“独自”。故选C。
45.Bob, is this your sister? What's name?
A.your B.her C.his D.my
【答案】B
【详解】句意“鲍勃,这是你妹妹吗?他的名字是什么”。A.你的;B.她的;C.他的;D.我的。根据your sister可知,故选B。
46.Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.herself D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:格林夫人没有时间帮助我们,所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“we need to finish the work by...”可知,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves,故选B。
47.—Is that her eraser?
—No,it’s ________.
A.my B.her C.your D.his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那是她的橡皮吗?——不,它是他的。空处译为“他的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选D。
48.2018年上海松江二模--Who taught you making paper flowers?
--- Nobody. I learned it all by________.
A.myself B.my C.I D.me
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-谁教你做纸花的?-没有人。我自己学会的。A. myself反身代词,我自己;B. my形容词性物主代词,我的,后跟名词;C. I人称代词主格,我;D. me人称代词宾格,我。固定表达by oneself, 意为“独自、靠某人自己”。learn…by oneself自学。故选A。
49.—The children enjoyed ________ in this after-school activity.
—That’s true.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孩子们在这次课外活动中玩得很开心。——那是真的。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,由“The children”可知,反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
50.—What’s Mrs. Smith’s telephone number?
—________ telephone number is 578-2945.
A.Her B.She C.His D.He
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——史密斯太太的电话号码是多少?——她的电话号码是578-2945。
考查代词辨析。Her她的;She她;His他的;He他。此处指Mrs. Smith,是女性,作定语修饰telephone number,故选A。
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.________ (he) birthday is on April 4th.
【答案】His
【详解】句意:他的生日是四月四日。空格在名词前,可知此处填形容词性物主代词;在句首,首字母要大写,he的形容词性物主代词形式是His。故填His。
52.My aunt and uncle go shopping in the city center with ________ (they) children.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:我的阿姨和叔叔带着他们的孩子去市中心购物。此空修饰名词children,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
53.Cathy made _________ a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:Cathy为自己泡了一杯咖啡,然后在沙发上享受音乐。she“她”,人称代词,分析句子可知此处作宾语,所指和主语“Cathy”一致,所以此处应用其反身代词,故填herself。
54.What’s ________ (she) school ID card number?
【答案】her
【详解】句意:她的学生证号码是多少?空后是名词短语,应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰。故填her。
55.________ (I) favorite subject is PE.
【答案】My
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的学科是体育。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语修饰“favorite subject”。“I”的形容词性物主代词形式为“my”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填My。
56.Ms Li is ________ (we) class teacher.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:李女士是我们班的班主任。此处作定语修饰“class teacher”,用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
57.I have a cat and ________ (it) eyes are beautiful.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:我有一只猫,它的眼睛很漂亮。it“它”,人称代词主格;根据“eyes”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。
58.Whose badminton racket is this? I think it’s Han Lin’s. ________ has “HL” on it.
【答案】His
【详解】句意:这是谁的羽毛球拍?我认为是韩林的。他的球拍上有“HL”字样。根据句意可知,此处需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“韩林的羽毛球拍”,在句中作主语。“His”作为名词性物主代词,意为“他的(球拍)”,符合语境。故填His。
59.The book ________ be Tom’s. Look! His name is on it.
【答案】must
【详解】句意:这本书一定是汤姆的。看!他的名字在上面。根据“Look! His name is on it.”可知,这本书“一定”是汤姆的,must“必须;一定”,情态动词,表肯定推测。故填must。
60.Her mother __________ (go) to Shanghai. She __________ (leave) this morning.
【答案】 has gone left
【详解】句意:她妈妈去上海了,她今天早晨离开的。根据句意可知第一个空是现在完成时态,have/has gone to去某地了;根据this morning可知第二个空是过去时态;故填has gone;left。
61.I like the mascot very much, especially ________ colour.(it)
【答案】its
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这个吉祥物,尤其是它的颜色。空处的词在名词color之前,应是形容词性的物主代词“它的”。it是主格或宾格代词,它对应的形容词性的物主代词是its,故填its。
62.Those computer games are ________ (her).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:那些电脑游戏是她的。此处表示“她的电脑游戏”,空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词hers,故填hers。
63.Your coat is quite different from ___________. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:你的外套和我的大不相同。根据句意可知,此处应是“我的外套”,空格后没有名词,则应用I对应的名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
64.In China, we accept a gift with both hands to show ________ (we) respect (尊重).
【答案】our
【详解】句意:在中国,我们用双手接受礼物以表示我们的尊重。we“我们”是人称代词主格,设空处修饰后面的名词“respect”,因此应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
65.Our way of learning English is better than ____________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们学习英语的方法比他们好。空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs,指代“他们学习英语的方法”。故填theirs。
66.We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above __________ (her).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:我们住在同一幢楼里,但我的公寓在她楼上三层。空后无名词,所以此处用名词性物主代词hers代替“her flat”。故填hers。
67.The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________ (he). We should give him a hand.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:这个三岁的男孩一个人做不了这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“We should give him a hand.”可知,此处指这个三岁男孩不能独力做这件事,by oneself“单独、独力”,he的反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
68.These books aren’t ________. They belong to her. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这些书不是我的.它们属于她。句子表达不是“我的书”,用名词性物主代词“mine”,相当于“my books”。故填mine。
69.Those are _______ (they) teachers.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:那些是他们的老师。空后是名词teachers,所以空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
70.I find your socks over there. But where are _____ (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:我在那边找到了你的袜子。但我的呢?根据上文“I find your socks over there”可知,此处是在询问“我的袜子在哪里”,且空后无名词,因此要使用“我”的名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
71.The little girl ________ (fall) over and hurt her leg.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:这个小女孩摔伤了腿。fall“跌倒”,动词。结合主语The little girl和动词hurt可知,时态是一般过去时,所以动词fall要变成过去式,故填fell。
72.Nobody taught Alice to draw. She learnt it by ______.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:没有人教爱丽丝画画。她是自学的。根据“She learnt it by”可知,是她自学的,by oneself“独自”,主语为She,应用反身代词herself,故填herself。
73.They are students. ________ teacher is Mr. Li.
【答案】Their
【详解】句意:他们是学生。他们的老师是李老师。此处指“他们的老师”,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填Their。
74.The girl fell off the tree and hurt __________(she).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:那个女孩从树上摔下来,伤到了自己。根据“The girl fell off the tree and hurt”可知,空处应为反身代词,表达伤到了自己。故填herself。
75.Those are not your desks. They are ______(our).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:那些不是你的桌子。它们是我们的。根据上文“Those are not your desks.”可知,此处是它们是我们的桌子。因为空格后没有名词,所以此处用名词性物主代词。所给单词our是形容词性物主代词,我们的。名词性物主代词ours“我们的”,相当于our desks。故填ours。
76.His mother’s love helped him to feel good about ________ (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:母亲的爱使他自我感觉良好。根据“His mother’s love helped him to feel good about...”可知,母亲的爱使他对自己的感觉很好,此处要用反身代词himself,表示“他自己”。故填himself。
77.This book is Kate's,but that one isn't ___________(her).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这本书是凯特的,但是,那一本不是她的。这是名词性物主代词做表语,she的物主代词是hers。根据句意,故填hers。
78.The little girl _______ (lose) her way in the woods last night. A policeman helped her go back home.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:昨天晚上那个小女孩在树林里迷路了。一位警察帮助她回到家。根据“last night”可知,此处用一般过去时,lose的过去式是lost,故填lost。
79.Margaret had a nice time in London. She enjoyed ____ (she).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:玛格丽特在伦敦度过了美好时光。她玩得很高兴。she“她”,是主格形式,enjoy oneself“玩得很高兴”,因此用she的反身代词,故填herself。
80.I have fed my pet dog, but I ________. So I fed it again.
【答案】forgot
【详解】句意:我喂过我的宠物狗了,但是我忘了。所以我又喂了它一次。根据“I have fed my pet dog, but I...”可知,此处需填but引导的从句的谓语动词,且时态为一般过去时。结合“So I fed it again”,forget“忘记”符合语境,其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.I __________ a __________ (胃痛) last night.
【答案】 had stomachache
【详解】句意:我昨晚胃痛。have a stomachache胃痛,是固定搭配。由时间状语“last night”可知使用一般过去时。故填had;stomachache。
82.我微笑着向杰瑞点头。
I ________ ________ Jerry with a smile.
【答案】 nodded to
【详解】nod to sb向某人点头;根据中英文句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时,nod的过去式是nodded,故填nodded;to。
83.杨绛在90多岁时出版了一本名为《我们仨》的书。
Yang Jiang _________ a book _________ We Three in her nineties.
【答案】 published called
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“出版了一本名为《我们仨》的书”,第一空用动词publish“出版”,此处用一般过去时;第二空用过去分词called“叫做”作后置定语修饰book。故填published;called。
84.弗兰克的父母昨晚动身去了北京。
Frank’s parents ______ ______ Beijing last night.
【答案】 left for
【详解】leave for“动身去某地”,“last night”提示时态是一般过去时。故填left;for。
85.杰克参加了上周的学校音乐节。
Jack ________ ________ ________ the school music festival last week.
【答案】 took part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“参加”,应填动词短语“take part in”;根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,take的过去式是took。故填took;part;in。
86.我的祖父曾在第二次世界大战中对抗法西斯势力。
My grandfather ________ ________ the fascists in World War II.
【答案】 fought against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“对抗”,fight against意为“对抗”。根据“World War II”可知,本题时态为一般过去时,故填fought;against。
87.展览会如此令人吸为观止,以致我们都不愿意离开。
The fair was _________ amazing _________ we _________ _________ to leave.
【答案】 so that didn’t want
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,形容词amazing作表语,此处应用so...that引导的结果状语从句,so...that“如此……以至于……”;根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时态,从句表示否定需要借助于助动词didn’t,want“想要”,在didn’t后用原形形式。故填so;that;didn’t;want。
88.他太累了,以至于很快就睡着了。
He was ________ tired that he ________ ________ soon.
【答案】 so fell asleep
【详解】根据句子结构分析可知,此句是个结果状语从句,及“so...that...”,引导结果状语从句。第一个空为so。根据句意可知,第二三空为“睡着”,fall asleep睡着。根据was可知,句子是一般过去时态,故此处fall应用过去式fell,故填so;fell;asleep。
89.当她经过时,她没有注意到我。
She didn’t ________ me when she passed by.
【答案】notice
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“注意到”,英文表达为“notice”,空前有“didn’t”,此处填动词原形。故填notice。
90.我花了半个小时才把这本书读完。(完成译句)
It ________ me half an hour to finish _________ this book.
【答案】 took reading
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句时态宜用一般过去时;It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,take的过去式是took;read“阅读”,finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,reading作宾语。故填took;reading。
91.过去在这条河里有许多水。
There ________ ________ ________ ________ in this river in the past.
【答案】 was lots of water
【详解】表示“某地有某物”,用there be句型,由“过去”可知,时态是一般过去时;主语是water“水”,所以be动词用was;结合答题空的数量,用lots of表示“许多”。故填was;lots;of;water。
92.她的被子是红色的吗?
________ ________ quilt red?
【答案】 Is her
【详解】根据汉语可知,英语句子中缺少了“她的”。 我们知道quilt是名词;因此前面用形容词性的物主代词,“她的”的英语是her;本题是一般疑问句,因此要把is提前,大写。故填:(1). Is (2). her
93.他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点在花园里摆开了。
He quickly ________ ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【答案】 laid out
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处为“摆开”lay out。结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用lay的过去式laid。故填laid;out。
94.男孩一直没有长大,直到他爸爸去世。
The boy ________ _______ _______ ________ his father died.
【答案】 didn’t grow up until
【详解】not...until“直到……才”,根据“his father died”可知,主句是一般过去时,所以否定需要借助助动词did not,缩写为didn’t,此时后面动词跟原形;grow up“长大”。故填didn’t;grow;up;until。
95.为了不打扰父亲, 丽莎把电视声音关小了。
Lisa ________ ________ the TV in order not to disturb her father.
【答案】 turned down
【详解】根据题干,可知空格处缺少谓语动词。关小“turn down”。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故填turned;down。
96.我经过那家商店地时候停了下来。(完成译句)
I stopped when I ________ ________ the store.
【答案】 passed by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用pass by“经过”,根据“stopped”可知,此处应用一般过去时,pass的过去式为passed。故填passed;by。
97.政府警告过我们有关H7N9流感的情况。
The government __________ us __________ H7N9 flu.
【答案】 warned about/of
【详解】“警告某人关于某事”英文表达为warn sb about/of sth;由语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词warn用过去式warned;故填warned;about/of 。
98.一场大风后,他发现院子里乱作一团。
He ________________ after a strong wind.
【答案】found his garden(yard) in a complete mess/found the garden(yard) in a complete mess/found that his garden(yard) was in a complete mess/found that the garden(yard) was in a complete mess
【详解】根据汉语提示和“He ... after a strong wind.”可知,空格处缺“发现院子里乱作一团”,根据语境可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式,“find”的过去式是“found”,“院子”可译为“the garden/yard”或者“his garden/yard”,in a complete mess乱作一团。空格处还可译为that引导的宾语从句,从句中的主语是“his (the) garden (yard)”,系动词是“was”,表语是“in a complete mess”。故填found his garden(yard) in a complete mess/found the garden(yard) in a complete mess/found that his garden(yard) was in a complete mess/found that the garden(yard) was in a complete mess。
99.那个男人因为羞愧而脸变红。
The man’s face _________ __________ because of shame.
【答案】 turned red
【详解】turn red“变红”,turn为系动词,red为形容词,构成系表结构,描述发生在过去的一件事情,句子的时态用一般过去时,故填turned;red。
100.观看这场足球赛花了我差不多两小时。
_______ _______ me nearly two hours _______ ________ the football match.
【答案】 It took to watch
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“做某事花费了某人多少时间”和“观看”。做某事花费了某人多少时间it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,是固定句式;观看watch。根据汉语提示可知要用一般过去时,谓语用过去式took。故填It;took;to;watch。
17 / 17乐思英语
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