期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 7-12)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(仁爱科普版)

2026-06-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-06-04
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审核时间 2026-06-04
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**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units7-12核心词汇、语法及句型,通过分层题型系统巩固语言基础,提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词,考查名词、动词、数词等核心词汇|从基础词汇积累入手,强化单词拼写与词义记忆| |单句语法填空|50题|用所给单词适当形式填空,覆盖代词、时态、副词等语法点|衔接词汇与语法应用,训练词形转换及语法规则运用| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示完成句子,综合运用短语和句型|整合词汇语法,提升句型构建与语言表达能力,形成从词汇到语法再到句型的递进链条|

内容正文:

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(仁爱科普版) 七年级下册(Units 7-12) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:45分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.There is a car park ________ (在……的对面) the hotel. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意:旅馆对面有一个停车场。opposite“在……的对面”,介词,故填opposite。 2.— What’s that over there? — It’s a ________ (桥). 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意:——那边那是什么?——它是一座桥。根据空前的“a”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是可数名词单数bridge“桥”,故填bridge。 3.Lucy likes the number __________ (九十九). 【答案】ninety-nine 【详解】句意:露西喜欢数字九十九。结合句意可判断本空应填表示“数目”的基数词ninety-nine“九十九”。故填ninety-nine。 4.The boy in red is a friend of ________ (我的). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意:那个穿红色衣服的男孩是我的一个朋友。结合空前的“a friend of”和括号内的中文提示可知,此处考查of的双重所有格,而of的双重所有格由“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”构成,所以,此处名词性物主代词mine“我的”符合题意。故填mine。 5.Anna is interested in ________ (收集) CDs of her favourite pop stars. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意:Anna对收集她最喜爱的流行歌手的唱片很感兴趣。collect“收集”,动词;be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,固定词组。故填collecting。 6.“________ (关上) the door because it’s very cold,” says the teacher. 【答案】Close 【详解】句意:老师说,“关上门,因为天很冷。”根据“because it’s very cold”可知是关门,祈使句用动词原形,句首首字母大写。故填Close。 7.What do you ____________ your trip? (认为;想起) 【答案】think of 【详解】句意:你认为你的旅行怎么样?What do you think of…?是固定句型,意为“你认为……怎么样?”,用于询问对某人或某物的看法。故填think of。 8.Here is the ________ (信息) about Alice’s school. 【答案】information 【详解】句意:这是关于Alice学校的信息。information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。 9.Sandy ______ (练习) the piano in the evening. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意:桑迪晚上练习钢琴。根据句意可知,本题时态为一般现在时。所填词在句中作谓语,句子的主语“Sandy”是第三人称单数,故填动词第三人称单数形式。“练习”对应的英文为practice,动词,其第三人称单数形式为practices。故填practices。 10.Let’s try our best to ________ (解决) the problem. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意:让我们尽最大努力解决这个问题。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“solve”,try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”,因此此处用动词原形即可。故填solve。 11.He _________(放,搁)his hand gently on his son’s shoulder and told him to keep trying. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意:他把手轻轻地放在儿子的肩膀上,告诉他继续努力。根据汉语提示“放,搁”可知,其对应的英文表达是lay。根据“told”可知,句子是一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故填laid。 12.You can sell the old books and magazines in a second-hand ________ (市场). 【答案】market 【详解】句意:你可以在一个二手市场卖这些旧书和杂志。market“市场”,根据“a second-hand”可知,此处填写单数名词,所以应用market的单数形式,故填market。 13.The strong wind ________ (摇动;抖动) the windows heavily last night. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意:昨晚大风猛烈地摇动窗户。shake“摇动;抖动”,根据“last night”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式。故填shook。 14.The green pen is Helen's. And the dictionary is __________(她的), too. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意:这支绿色的钢笔是Helen的。这本字典也是她的。此空表示“她的字典”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers代替“her dictionary”,故填hers。 15.What is your _________ (梦想)? 【答案】dream 【详解】句意:你的梦想是什么?根据汉语“梦想”,及“is”可知,应是dream(单数),故填dream。 16.Every year ________ (千) of people come to work and travel in Suzhou. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的人来苏州工作和旅游。根据“of”和汉语提示可知,空格处表达“成千上万”,用“thousands of”。故填thousands。 17.We went to the mountains yesterday. The trip was ________ (令人兴奋的). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意:我们昨天去山上。这次旅行是令人兴奋的。主语是the trip,形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”,用于修饰物,此句构成主系表结构。故填exciting。 18.Just now he ________ (回答;答复) that he might go. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意:刚才他回复他可能去。reply“回答;回复”,动词。根据“Just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填replied。 19.Andy, don’t forget your ________ (帐篷) when leaving for your school camping. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意:Andy,出发去学校露营时别忘了带你的帐篷。tent“帐篷”,结合语境可知,“your”后加名词单数,故填tent。 20.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ________ (便宜的) one to save money for a book. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意:在这两件大衣中,她想选便宜的那件,以便省钱买书。根据“Of the two coats”可知,此处用比较级,是指更便宜的那一本,cheap是形容词,表示“便宜的”,比较级是cheaper,故填cheaper。 21.It isn’t ________ (礼貌的) to laugh at others. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意:笑话别人是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词polite“礼貌的”,形容词作表语,故填polite。 22.Of all the beautiful cities, we finally ________(选择)to visit Suzhou and had a great time. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意:在所有美丽的城市中,我们最终选择参观苏州,度过了一段美好的时光。分析句子结构可知空处缺少谓语,因此填动词,选择:choose,根据“and had a great time”可知该句是一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 23.Every weekend, my friend Tom ________ (自愿做) to help take care of the dogs and cats at the animal centre. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意:每个周末,我的朋友汤姆都要去动物中心帮忙照顾猫狗。根据句子结构,可知本空是填谓语动词。volunteer“自愿做”,动词。根据“Every weekend”可知,该句是一般现在时,又因为主语是my friend Tom,故用三单。故填volunteers。 24.At the ________ (开始) of each class, we say hello to the teacher. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意:在每节课开始的时候,我们向老师问好。beginning开始,at the beginning of“在……开始”,故填beginning。 25.Before you do it, you should read the ________ (信息) below first. 【答案】information 【详解】句意:在你做这件事之前,你应该先阅读下面的信息。根据句意可知,空格前的定冠词the在这里表特指,故空格上所填词为名词,“信息”所对应的单词为information,为不可数名词。故填information。 26.Mickey first ________ (出现) in this cartoon 90 years ago. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意:90年前,米奇第一次出现在这部卡通中。“出现”的英文表达是appear,动词,结合“90 years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处应填appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 27.The workers ________ (建造) a bridge over that river last year. 【答案】built 【详解】句意:工人们去年在那条河上建了一座桥。build“建造”,由“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填built。 28.Li Zongwei, one of the most famous badminton players from Malaysia, _____(宣布) that he would retire(退役)on June 13, 2019. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意:马来西亚最著名的羽毛球运动员之一李宗伟宣布将于2019年6月13日退役。根据“on June 13, 2019”可知,此句是一般过去时态,结合中文提示,此空用其动词的过去式,因此announced符合句意。故填announced。 29.The math problem is so ________ (困难的) that few of us can work it out. 【答案】difficult/hard 【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,以致于我们中很少有人能算出来。根据“The math problem”可知是说数学题困难,“困难的”译为difficult或hard,形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。 30.After the travellers drank a bottle of cola, they felt even __________(口渴). 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意:旅行者喝了一瓶可乐后,他们感到更加口渴。根据语境和“even”可知使用比较级;“feel”是感官动词,后面跟形容词作表语,thirsty口渴的,比较级是thirstier,故填thirstier。 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.That isn’t Alan’s bag.______(she)is here. 【答案】Hers 【详解】句意:那是Alan的包,她的包在这儿。主语用名词性的物主代词,she的名词性的物主代词是hers。根据题意,故填Hers。 32.Kids, I hope you can finish your homework on time by _________(you). 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意:孩子们,我希望你们能自己按时完成作业。by oneself“独自”,根据“Kids”可知,此空应填复数的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”,故填yourselves。 33._______ eat or drink in the library. (not) 【答案】Don’t 【详解】句意:不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。否定祈使句要用don’t开头,句首字母要大写。故填Don’t。 34.Yesterday, I ________ (mail) my parents to tell them about my life in China. 【答案】mailed 【详解】句意:昨天,我给父母发邮件,告诉他们我在中国的生活。mail“发电邮给……”,动词;根据“Yesterday”可知,事情发生在昨天,因此时态是一般过去时,mail的过去式是mailed。故填mailed。 35.________ (they) house is near the school. 【答案】Their 【详解】句意:他们的房子在学校旁边。house“房子”,名词,前边要用形容词性物主代词,用于句首,首字母要大写。故填Their。 36.I like IT best because I think it is ________. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意:我最喜欢IT,因为我认为它很有用。根据“I like IT best because I think it is…”可知,此处应用形容词useful作表语,表示“有用的”。故填useful。 37.He __________ (turn) left and __________ (run) into a tree. 【答案】 turned ran 【详解】句意:他左转,撞上了一棵树。句子描述已经发生的连贯动作,要用一般过去时,and连接两个并列谓语,时态需要保持一致, turn过去式为turned;run过去式为ran。 38.It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大。你出门需要带件雨衣。在英语中,动词后面通常用副词来修饰。在这个句子里,raining是动词rain的现在分词形式,所以要用heavy的副词形式heavily来修饰raining,表示雨下得大。 39.________ (not play) football in the classroom. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】Don’t play 【详解】句意:不要在教室里踢足球。这非常危险。祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、建议等,其否定形式的构成是“Don’t+动词原形”,在这里就是“Don’t play”,用来告诫对方不要做“在教室里踢足球”这件事,因为“这非常危险”。故填Don’t play。 40.Grandpa _________ (bring) out Lily’s favourite snacks, and they shared happy things together. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意:爷爷拿出莉莉最喜欢的零食,他们一起分享了快乐的事情。bring out“拿出”,根据“they shared happy things together”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用bring的过去式形式。故填brought。 41.Look at the sign and it says “No ________ (feed) the birds”. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意:看这个标识,上面写着“禁止投喂鸟类”。固定标语格式:No+动名词 (doing),表示“禁止做某事”,应填feeding。 42.________ (we) teacher is Merry. She’s kind and beautiful. 【答案】Our 【详解】句意:我们的老师是Merry。她和蔼且漂亮。所给词we为主格形式的人称代词“我们”,此处作定语修饰名词teacher,故应使用其形容词性物主代词Our。 43.Don’t ________ at others. It’s not polite. (laughter) 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意:不要嘲笑别人,那是不礼貌的。句子是祈使句的否定形式,动词用原形,故填laugh。 44.Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao are both basketball ________ (play). 【答案】players 【详解】句意:姚明和林书豪都是篮球运动员。根据“Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao are both basketball...”可知,此处表示姚明和林书豪都是篮球运动员,player表示“运动员”,可数名词;根据“are both”可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填players。 45.He often ________ (fight) with his sister when he was young. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意:他小时候经常和他的妹妹打架。fight“打架”,动词;根据时间状语从句“when he was young”可知,句子描述的是过去的习惯,应用一般过去时。fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 46.These dictionaries aren’t ________ (I). They are Lucy’s. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意:这些字典不是我的。它们是露西的。根据“These dictionaries aren’t”可知,此处指不是我的字典,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词mine作表语,故填mine。 47.The dog is nice. ________ name is Jack, but ________ is too heavy. I can’t carry ________. (it) 【答案】 Its it it 【详解】句意:这只狗很好。它的名字叫杰克,但它太重了。我拿不动它。第一个空后有名词,故第一个空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”,放句首首字母大写;第二个空和第三个空指代“这个狗”,第二个空作主语用主格it,第三个空作宾语用宾格it。故填Its;it;it。 48.Those maps on the teacher’s desk are ________ (their), not ours. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意:老师桌子上的那些地图是他们的,不是我们的。根据“Those maps on the teacher’s desk are...not ours.”可知,横线处需填名词性物主代词,their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词,其名词性物主代词形式为theirs,指代their maps。故填theirs。 49.We are going to the beach to collect some ________ (litter) this Friday. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意:这个星期五我们要去海滩捡一些垃圾。litter“垃圾”,不可数名词,故填litter。 50.Can you bring some _______ here? (chalk) 【答案】chalk 【详解】句意:你能带些粉笔来吗?chalk“粉笔”,不可数名词。故填chalk。 51.My grandfather will plant ________ (hundred) of trees in the countryside next year. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意:我祖父明年将在乡下种植数百棵树。根据“plant...of trees”可知,空前无具体数字,空后有of,此处表示约数,hundreds of“数百”,符合语境。故填hundreds。 52.The policeman ________(lead) me to the police station yesterday. 【答案】led 【详解】句意:昨天警察带我到警察局。lead sb. to“带某人去……”,又根据“yesterday”可知本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,lead的过去式为led。故填led. 53.Look! The water in the pot ________ (get) cold. 【答案】is getting 【详解】句意:看!锅里的水正在变冷。根据“Look!”可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing;主语“The water”为不可数名词,be动词应用is,get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。 54.It’s not a good ________ (choose) to go out when it rains. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意:下雨的时候出去不是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知,此处要用choose的名词单数形式choice。故填choice。 55.Don’t be late for class. Please ________ (come) to school on time, Frank. 【答案】come 【详解】句意:上课别迟到。弗兰克,请按时来学校 。根据“Please...”可知,这是祈使句,祈使句中谓语动词用原形。故填come。 56.He wants to know some _________(information) about the old man from America. 【答案】information 【详解】句意:他想知道一些关于这位美国老人的信息。分析句子结构可知,这里需用名词,information意为“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。 57.My father ________ (study) at our school 30 years ago. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意:我爸爸30年前在我们学校学习。根据时间状语“30 years ago.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,此空为study的过去式。故填studied。 58.My cousin ________ (live) in a small house two years ago. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意:两年前,我的堂兄住在一个小房子里。根据“My cousin…(live) in a small house two years ago.”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词live的过去式。故填lived。 59.Please ________(call) Lily at 5546878. 【答案】call 【详解】句意:请给莉莉打电话5546878。由题干可知本句为祈使句,所以应用动词原形形式,故填call。 60.I ________ (expect) to meet my friend at the cinema at 7 p.m., but he was late. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意:我期待晚上7点在电影院见我的朋友,但是他迟到了。根据后半句“but he was late.”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,结合所给词,此处应填入expect的过去式expected,作谓语。故填expected。 61.____________ a bird in the tree five minutes ago. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There was 【详解】句意:五分钟前树上有一只鸟。There be句型表示“有”,其结构是“There be+主语+地点状语+时间状语”,be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“…a bird in the tree five minutes ago.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“a bird”,名词单数作主语,be动词应为“was”,空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填There was。 62.You looks sad. What ________ (happen) to you? 【答案】happened 【详解】句意:你看起来很伤心。怎么了?根据语境,事情已经发生过了,所以时态用一般过去时。故填happened。 63.The red cup is ________ (my) and the white one is Jenny’s. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意:这个红色杯子是我的,这个白色的是Jenny的。此处指的是我的杯子,空后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词。故填mine。 64.Can you ________ (lend) me your bike? My brother is using mine. 【答案】lend 【详解】句意:你能把你的自行车借给我吗?我哥哥正在用我的。根据“Can you”可知,此处为情态动词引导的一般疑问句,情态动词后需接动词原形;结合括号内提示词“lend”及句意,表示“借出”符合语境。故填lend。 65.Go over your homework ________ before you hand it in. (care) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意:交作业前要仔细检查一下。此处修饰动词短语Go over,用care的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 66.When I ________ up this morning, I realized I was late for school. (wake) 【答案】woke 【详解】句意:当我今天早上醒来时,我意识到我上学迟到了。wake“醒来”,动词;根据“I realized I was late for school.”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式;wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 67.Can ________ (chat) on the Internet help you make friends? 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意:在网上聊天能帮你交到朋友吗?该句是情态动词开头的一般疑问句,空处应用动名词作主语,chat的动名词是chatting。故填chatting。 68.While playing the game, Tom and I hid _________ (us) in the bush. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意:玩游戏时,汤姆和我躲在灌木丛里。此句的主语是Tom and I,当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,us对应的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。 69.Don’t ________ (arrive) late for class. You must be on time. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意:上课不要迟到。你必须准时。arrive“到达”,动词。根据“Don’t…late for class. You must be on time.”可知,此处指的是上课不要迟到;句子为祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,空处应用动词原形。故填arrive。 70.________ (sudden), all the lights went off and Amy came out. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意:突然,所有的灯都灭了,艾米出来了。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词应为副词,用以修饰后面的句子,表示动作发生的方式或时间。所给词 “sudden” 是形容词,意为“突然的”,而我们需要的是副词形式,即 “suddenly”,用以表达动作的突然性。由于所填副词位于句首,根据英语语法规则,首字母需要大写。故填Suddenly。 71.I want to go with you, but I have many clothes __________ (wash). 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意:我很想和你去,但是我还有很多衣服要洗。 考查动词不定式,观察句子这里已经有谓语动词have,那么这里应该用非谓语动词,动词不定式to do作定语表示“有衣服需要洗”表示将来要做,故答案为to wash。 72.Shop assistants usually _________ about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale) 【答案】sell 【详解】句意:店员通常每年卖大约50万件T恤衫。根据“every year”可知,此句是一般现在时态的肯定句,主语“Shop assistants”是复数,谓语动词用原形;sale“销售”,名词,动词形式为sell“卖”。故填sell。 73.Don’t be so ________ (noise)! I’m studying. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意:不要那么吵! 我在学习。空前有be动词,其后接形容词作表语,名词“noise”意为“噪音”,此处应用其形容词“noisy”,意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 74.He wants some work to do, so I have him _________ (check) my laptop. 【答案】check 【详解】句意:他想要一些工作做,所以我让他检查我的笔记本电脑。根据“He wants some work to do, so I have him... ”可知需要一个表示“让某人做某事”的动词短语。“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,“check”用原形,在这里符合该结构,表示让他去检查笔记本电脑。故填check。 75.It is important for us _______ (protect) the Earth. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意:保护地球对我们来说很重要。此处是固定句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”,空处用不定式形式作主语,it是形式主语,故填to protect。 76.Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is ________(cheap) than any other place in town. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意:我们去丹尼的餐厅吧。那里的食物比城里任何地方都便宜。根据句中than提示,此处应用形容词cheap的比较级形式,即cheaper,意为“更便宜的”,符合句意,故填cheaper。 77.She ________ (quick) put her books in the bag. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:她快速地把她的书放到了包里。分析句子结构可知,这里应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“put”。故填quickly。 78.If I said that I hadn’t meant ________ (hurt) anyone. 【答案】to hurt 【详解】句意:如果我说我并不是有意要伤害任何人。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,故填to hurt。 79.The ____________(careful) you are, the better grades you’ll get. 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意:你越认真,你的成绩就会越好。The+比较级……;the+比较级……表示越……就越……。careful的比较级是more careful,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填more careful。 80.All the students stopped ________ (chat) at once as soon as the teacher came in. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意:老师一进来,所有的学生都立刻停止了聊天。根据常识和“the teacher came in”可知,学生不说话了,stop doing sth.“停止做某事,不做某事”,chat的动名词是chatting。故填chatting。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.昨天他把他的相机和我的比较。 He ________ his camera ________ mine yesterday. 【答案】 compared with 【详解】由句意知所填空要表达“把……和……进行比较”,compare...with...意为“把……和……进行比较”,由时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填compared;with。 82.昨天公园里有数以千计的人。 There were _________ _________ people in the park yesterday. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】对照中英文,设空处可用thousands of“成千上万”来表达,为固定短语。故填thousands;of。 83.学校离我家有点儿远。 The school is a little ________ ________ my home. 【答案】 far from 【详解】文中关键词“离……远”在英文中对应的表达是far away from,其中away可以省略。句中“a little”用来修饰形容词“far”,介词“from”用来引出地点“my home”。根据题干给出的两个空格,故填far;from。 84.昨天她等了我半小时。 She ________ ________ me for half an hour yesterday. 【答案】 waited for 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,wait for表示 “等待”,根据“yesterday”可知,动词需要变为过去式。故填waited;for。 85.这个男孩非常喜欢读书,所以他的书房里有成千上万本书。   The boy loves reading very much and there are ________ ________ books in his study. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“成千上万的”,用英文表达为thousands of;thousands of为固定短语,后接可数名词复数形式。故填thousands;of。 86.它让我想要努力奋斗,去创造一个更美好的未来。(翻译句子) It made me want to work hard for a ________ ________. 【答案】 better future 【详解】better“更美好的”;future“未来”,形容词修饰名词。故填better;future。 87.这个男孩太小了,不能自己去学校。 The boy is ________ young ________ go to school by himself. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“太……而不能……”,其对应单词为too...to。故填too;to。 88.我经常帮妈妈做家务。例如,晚饭后我会洗碗。 I often help my mom do chores. ________ ________ , I wash dishes after dinner. 【答案】 For example 【详解】“例如”常见的表达是“for example”,一般用于句首,后面用逗号隔开,引出晚饭后洗碗这一个例子。故填For;example。 89.几百万中国人离开乡下去城市找工作。 ________ ________ Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in cities. 【答案】 Millions of 【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“几百万”的英文表达,millions of“数百万的”符合句意,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions;of。 90.A game is ________ only when it is ________. 游戏只有在公平的前提下才有趣。 【答案】 fun fair 【详解】原句中“有趣”和“公平”是关键词,表示“有趣”的词是fun,表示“公平”的词是fair,二者均是形容词,在句中作表语。 91.我的自行车坏了,我要让某人来修理一下它。 There is __________ my bicycle and I want to have __________. 【答案】 something wrong with someone repair it/somebody repair it 【详解】 there is something wrong with sth意为“某物出了故障/有问题”,是固定句式;have sb do sth“让某人做某事”,someone/somebody表示“某人”;repair it“修理它”。故填something wrong with;someone/somebody repair it。 92.植物需要水来生长。 Plants need water ________ ________. 【答案】 to grow 【详解】生长:grow,动词;need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物做某事”。故填to;grow。 93.在中国,与长辈递接物品时使用双手是很好的。 In China, it’s good to use ________ hands to give something to the ________ or get something from them. 【答案】 both elders/elder/old 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“长辈”和“双手”,the elders/elder/old“长辈”;both hands“双手”。故填both;elders/elder/old。 94.别捉弄她,你们应该互相尊重。 Don’t ________  ________  ________  ________ her. You should respect each other instead. 【答案】 play a trick on 【详解】play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”,否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形,故填play;a;trick;on。 95.神舟十三号给予了我们一个更好的机会去了解更多关于宇宙的奥秘。 Shenzhou XIII ________ a better chance ________ us to know more about the universe. 【答案】 provided for 【详解】给予某人某物provide sth. for sb.,是固定搭配。此处陈述过去事实,用一般过去时,provide的过去式是provided。故填provided;for。 96.老师主动提出唱一首英文歌。 The teacher ________ ________ sing an English song just now. 【答案】 offered to 【详解】主动提出做某事:offer to do sth.固定短语; 根据时间状语“just now刚才”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式;offer的过去式为offered。故填offered;to。 97.请告诉我如何解决这道数学题。 Please tell me how to __________ the math __________. 【答案】 solve problem 【详解】根据题干可知,缺少的信息为“解答”和“题”,“解答”的英文表达为“solve”,“how to”后接动词原形;“题”的英文表达为“problem”,根据“这道题”,可知用单数。故填solve;problem。 98.对待老人要有礼貌并且尊重大家。 Be _______ to the old and treat everyone with _______. 【答案】 polite respect 【详解】对照中英文,polite“礼貌的”作表语;“尊重大家”对应英文“treat everyone with respect”,因此第二个空填名词respect。故填polite;respect。 99.我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。 My skateboard is really ________, and so are ________. 【答案】 cool theirs 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“酷的”表达,用形容词cool;第二空需要指代“他们的滑板”,且空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词theirs。故填cool;theirs。 100.赵一家人上周搬到了一个新社区。 The Zhao family ________ ________ a new community ________ week. 【答案】 moved to last 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,①处缺“搬到了”。“搬”译为“move”,根据时间“上周”可知需用一般过去时“moved”。②处缺“到”。“搬到某地”用“move to”表示。③处缺“上一个”。“上周”译为“last week”。故填moved;to;last。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(仁爱科普版) 七年级下册(Units 7-12) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:45分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.There is a car park ___________ (在……的对面) the hotel. 2.— What’s that over there? — It’s a ___________ (桥). 3.Lucy likes the number ________________ (九十九). 4.The boy in red is a friend of ___________ (我的). 5.Anna is interested in ___________ (收集) CDs of her favourite pop stars. 6.“___________ (关上) the door because it’s very cold,” says the teacher. 7.What do you __________________ your trip? (认为;想起) 8.Here is the ___________ (信息) about Alice’s school. 9.Sandy _________ (练习) the piano in the evening. 10.Let’s try our best to ___________ (解决) the problem. 11.He ____________(放,搁)his hand gently on his son’s shoulder and told him to keep trying. 12.You can sell the old books and magazines in a second-hand ___________ (市场). 13.The strong wind ___________ (摇动;抖动) the windows heavily last night. 14.The green pen is Helen's. And the dictionary is ________________(她的), too. 15.What is your ____________ (梦想)? 16.Every year ___________ (千) of people come to work and travel in Suzhou. 17.We went to the mountains yesterday. The trip was ___________ (令人兴奋的). 18.Just now he ___________ (回答;答复) that he might go. 19.Andy, don’t forget your ___________ (帐篷) when leaving for your school camping. 20.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the __________ (便宜的) one to save money for a book. 21.It isn’t ___________ (礼貌的) to laugh at others. 22.Of all the beautiful cities, we finally ___________(选择)to visit Suzhou and had a great time. 23.Every weekend, my friend Tom ___________ (自愿做) to help take care of the dogs and cats at the animal centre. 24.At the ___________ (开始) of each class, we say hello to the teacher. 25.Before you do it, you should read the ___________ (信息) below first. 26.Mickey first ___________ (出现) in this cartoon 90 years ago. 27.The workers ___________ (建造) a bridge over that river last year. 28.Li Zongwei, one of the most famous badminton players from Malaysia, ________(宣布) that he would retire(退役)on June 13, 2019. 29.The math problem is so ___________ (困难的) that few of us can work it out. 30.After the travellers drank a bottle of cola, they felt even ________________(口渴). 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.That isn’t Alan’s bag._________(she)is here. 32.Kids, I hope you can finish your homework on time by ____________(you). 33.__________ eat or drink in the library. (not) 34.Yesterday, I ___________ (mail) my parents to tell them about my life in China. 35.___________ (they) house is near the school. 36.I like IT best because I think it is ___________. (use) 37.He ________________ (turn) left and ________________ (run) into a tree. 38.It’s raining ___________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 39.___________ (not play) football in the classroom. It’s very dangerous. 40.Grandpa ____________ (bring) out Lily’s favourite snacks, and they shared happy things together. 41.Look at the sign and it says “No ___________ (feed) the birds”. 42.___________ (we) teacher is Merry. She’s kind and beautiful. 43.Don’t ___________ at others. It’s not polite. (laughter) 44.Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao are both basketball ___________ (play). 45.He often ___________ (fight) with his sister when he was young. 46.These dictionaries aren’t ___________ (I). They are Lucy’s. 47.The dog is nice. ___________ name is Jack, but ___________ is too heavy. I can’t carry ___________. (it) 48.Those maps on the teacher’s desk are ___________ (their), not ours. 49.We are going to the beach to collect some ___________ (litter) this Friday. 50.Can you bring some __________ here? (chalk) 51.My grandfather will plant ___________ (hundred) of trees in the countryside next year. 52.The policeman ___________(lead) me to the police station yesterday. 53.Look! The water in the pot ___________ (get) cold. 54.It’s not a good ___________ (choose) to go out when it rains. 55.Don’t be late for class. Please ___________ (come) to school on time, Frank. 56.He wants to know some ____________(information) about the old man from America. 57.My father ___________ (study) at our school 30 years ago. 58.My cousin ___________ (live) in a small house two years ago. 59.Please ___________(call) Lily at 5546878. 60.I ___________ (expect) to meet my friend at the cinema at 7 p.m., but he was late. 61.__________________ a bird in the tree five minutes ago. (用there be的适当形式填空) 62.You looks sad. What ___________ (happen) to you? 63.The red cup is ___________ (my) and the white one is Jenny’s. 64.Can you ___________ (lend) me your bike? My brother is using mine. 65.Go over your homework ___________ before you hand it in. (care) 66.When I ___________ up this morning, I realized I was late for school. (wake) 67.Can ___________ (chat) on the Internet help you make friends? 68.While playing the game, Tom and I hid ____________ (us) in the bush. 69.Don’t ___________ (arrive) late for class. You must be on time. 70.___________ (sudden), all the lights went off and Amy came out. 71.I want to go with you, but I have many clothes ________________ (wash). 72.Shop assistants usually ____________ about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale) 73.Don’t be so ___________ (noise)! I’m studying. 74.He wants some work to do, so I have him ____________ (check) my laptop. 75.It is important for us __________ (protect) the Earth. 76.Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is ___________(cheap) than any other place in town. 77.She ___________ (quick) put her books in the bag. 78.If I said that I hadn’t meant ___________ (hurt) anyone. 79.The __________________(careful) you are, the better grades you’ll get. 80.All the students stopped ___________ (chat) at once as soon as the teacher came in. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.昨天他把他的相机和我的比较。 He ________ his camera ________ mine yesterday. 82.昨天公园里有数以千计的人。 There were _________ _________ people in the park yesterday. 83.学校离我家有点儿远。 The school is a little ________ ________ my home. 84.昨天她等了我半小时。 She ________ ________ me for half an hour yesterday. 85.这个男孩非常喜欢读书,所以他的书房里有成千上万本书。   The boy loves reading very much and there are ________ ________ books in his study. 86.它让我想要努力奋斗,去创造一个更美好的未来。(翻译句子) It made me want to work hard for a ________ ________. 87.这个男孩太小了,不能自己去学校。 The boy is ________ young ________ go to school by himself. 88.我经常帮妈妈做家务。例如,晚饭后我会洗碗。 I often help my mom do chores. ________ ________ , I wash dishes after dinner. 89.几百万中国人离开乡下去城市找工作。 ________ ________ Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in cities. 90.A game is ________ only when it is ________. 游戏只有在公平的前提下才有趣。 91.我的自行车坏了,我要让某人来修理一下它。 There is __________ my bicycle and I want to have __________. 92.植物需要水来生长。 Plants need water ________ ________. 93.在中国,与长辈递接物品时使用双手是很好的。 In China, it’s good to use ________ hands to give something to the ________ or get something from them. 94.别捉弄她,你们应该互相尊重。 Don’t ________  ________  ________  ________ her. You should respect each other instead. 95.神舟十三号给予了我们一个更好的机会去了解更多关于宇宙的奥秘。 Shenzhou XIII ________ a better chance ________ us to know more about the universe. 96.老师主动提出唱一首英文歌。 The teacher ________ ________ sing an English song just now. 97.请告诉我如何解决这道数学题。 Please tell me how to __________ the math __________. 98.对待老人要有礼貌并且尊重大家。 Be _______ to the old and treat everyone with _______. 99.我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。 My skateboard is really ________, and so are ________. 100.赵一家人上周搬到了一个新社区。 The Zhao family ________ ________ a new community ________ week. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 7-12)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(仁爱科普版)
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期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 7-12)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(仁爱科普版)
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