高中语法专项复习之形容词 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中语法 专项复习 形容词 A keen(热心的) young teacher wanted to introduce her class to the glories (荣誉; 辉煌) of classical music (古典音乐). Funny Time So she arranged an outing to an afternoon concert. To make the occasion (场合) even more memorable (难忘的) , she treated everyone to lemon juice, cakes, chocolates and icecreams. Just as the party was getting back into their coach(长途汽车), she said to little Sally, "Have you enjoyed yourself today?" "Oh, yes, miss!" said Sally, "It was lovely . All except the music." 除了音乐全都喜欢。 Funny Time A young teacher wanted to introduce her class to the glories of music, so she arranged an outing to an afternoon concert. To make the occasion even more , she treated everyone to lemon juice, cakes, chocolates and icecreams. Just as the party was over, she said to little Sally, "Have you enjoyed yourself today?" "Oh, yes, miss!" said Sally, "It was . All except the music." keen classical memorable lovely 考点Ⅰ 1 2 3 4 形容词的概念和句法功能 几种特殊的形容词 形容词的比较级和最高级 习题讲解 What do you know about adjective? 1. adj.+n. eg. delicious food 2. pron.+adj. eg. something interesting 3.link v.+ adj. eg. She looks pretty. The park is beautiful. 4. make/ keep/ find sb./sth.+adj. 考点Ⅰ形容词的概念和句法功能 The music can make us happy. 5. 形容词作状语，表示主语的状态，是对主语的补充说明。 eg. He went to bed hungry. =He went to bed and he was hungry. She lay in bed, awake. =She lay in bed and she was awake. 形修名 形修代 定语 表语 宾语补足语 ｝ 形容词用于修饰名词（或代词），表示人或事物的属性或特征等，在句中主要做定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。 Please turn off the TV, there’s _______________. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 2. The eggs smell________, you can’t eat them. 3.She found the boy________. Let’s do some exercise A. well B. badly C. delicious D. bad A. is very careful B. very careful C. very carefully D. is very carefully 1.表语形容词 afraid， alike，alive， alone，asleep，awake，ill He is the greatest poet alive. 2. 复合形容词（两个或两个以上的单词组成，用连字符连接避免混淆） a three-day holiday， a six-year-old girl a good-looking girl, a hard-working worker a kind-hearted man, a white-haired grandma a middle-aged woman, a good-tempered man a well-known scientist 3. 名词化的形容词（与the连用，表一类人） The old are taken good care of in our country. 考点Ⅰ： 几种特殊的形容词 asleep 和 alive 可做后置定语 数词+名词或数词+名词+形容词 形容词/副词+v-ing 形容词+名词+ed 副词+v-ed =He is the greatest living poet. 4. 由动词转化而成的形容词：1）ing形容词，如surprising，amazing，boring，disappointing, exciting, 常用来形容事物，表示事物的性质或特征，如用它们说明人，表示此人具有此性质或特征。常译为“令人…” ① The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。    ② The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。    2）ed 形容词，如surprised，amazed，bored， disappointed，excited, worried…, 通常用于形容人或人的心情，表情，声音，态度等，常译为“感到…” ① I'm __________in __________ people. (interest) 我对有趣的人感兴趣。 ② He has a frightened look on his face. (frighten) 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。 5. ly结尾的形容词 形容人的表情用v-ed形容词 friendly(友好的)，lovely(可爱的)，lively(生机勃勃的)，lonely(寂寞的)， daily(每日的; 日常的)，deadly（致命的) interested interesting 翻译 ① He is frightened.  ② He is frightening.  他感到害怕。 他很吓人。 一、单选 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest ______writers, he’s still______. living, alive B. living, living alive, living D. alive, alive 2. The wounded in the earthquake _____ to hospitals. A. has been sent B. have sent C. have been sent D. has sent 二、填空 1.Many children become ___________ in “Magic” after watching Liu Qian’s performance, but I wonder if it is really so _________. (interest） 2.When hearing the____________ news that Michael Jackson passed  away, they were __________ to look at each other. （surprise） practice interested interesting surprising surprised 考点Ⅱ 1 2 3 4 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词比较等级的用法 形容词比较等级间的转换 习题讲解 单音节词 原级 比较级 最高级 变化规则 high higher highest 一般在词尾加-er/ -est brave braver bravest 词尾为-e,直接加-r/ st angry angrier angriest 辅音字母+y，改y为i，再加-er/ -est hot hotter hottest 重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er/ -est 多音节和部分双音节词 useful more useful the most useful 在该词前加 more，最高级加 most beautiful expensive 昂贵的 more beautiful more expensive the most beautiful the most expensive 考点Ⅱ形容词比较级和最高级的构成 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/ill many/much far old little better best worse worst least less most more farther (较远的) 具体 further（进一步的）抽象 farthest furthest older（较老的，旧的） elder （较年长的） oldest eldest 考点Ⅱ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 He got ill last night, and he became even worse this morning. 病得更重 1.Beijing is father than Zhejiang from Shanghail. 2. Some students go abroad for further study. My elder brother is older than me. 记忆口诀 合二为一有三对,  "病坏""两多"与"两好", 一分为二有两个,  一个"远"来一个"老"。 还有一个双含义,  只记"少"来别记"小"。 [易错提示] 有少数几个双音节以及 - ow，-er，-le 结尾的词，既可以加 - er 和 - est，又可以加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。常考的词：narrow, common, clever, simple, quiet, stupid 等。 一.同级比较 句式： 肯定形式：as…as…“…和…一样” 否定形式：not as(so)…as…“…不如/不像…一样” The boy Exercise：判断下列句子是否正确。 1. You are as tall as me. 2. Jenny’s bag is as nice as me. 3. This room is three times as big as that one. 对比的双方要对等。 “倍数”可以修饰同级比较。 考点Ⅱ 形容词的比较等级 as as that girl tall is . 这个男孩和那个女孩一样高。 ∧ not mine 二. 比较级 两者之间进行比较时，用比较级。表示A比B更… 句式:1.A…than B eg. I am taller than you. 2.Which/Who…, A or B? eg. Who eats faster? Sam or Jack? Exercise: Our school is ______than any other school. Who seems ________, Danny or Jenny? 3. Which looks ______,the white pen or the black one? 考点Ⅱ 形容词的比较等级 A. clean B. cleaner C.cleanest A. good B. better C. the best A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful 二. 比较级 可以修饰比较级的词 1.副词：a little, much, far, a lot, even, still, any 2.差值：three years older, ten pages thicker 3. 倍数：once，twice，three/four…times Exercise： He has ___________friends than I . (甚至更多） 考点Ⅱ 形容词的比较等级 even more 二. 比较级的三种特殊句式 1. “more and more ” 或 “比较级 and 比较级” ( 越来越…) The weather is getting _________and ________.（越来越暖） Our school is getting _______________________.（越来越漂亮） 2.“The more…，the more…”或“the+比较级,the+比较级”(越…,越…) The more exercise you take, the _______ progress you will make. (great) 考点Ⅱ 形容词的比较等级 你会用了吗？ The more, the better. 越多越好 The sooner, the better. 越快越好 The more I know him, the more I like him. 越了解他，我越喜欢他 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力，进步越大 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 越忙他越开心 The more we love our friends, the less we flatter them. 越爱朋友越少奉承 The less sugar you eat, the healthier you will become.越少吃糖，你越健康  warmer warmer more and more beautiful greater 天气 3) of the two(最高级形式表比较级）“两者中比较...的一个”。 Lily is the taller of the two girls. 三. 最高级 1. 三者或三者以上人或事物进行比较时用最高级，通常以 in或of构成的 介词短语表示比较的范围。表示“在...中，...最...”。 句式：1. A the -est of / in... 2. Which / Who ... the -est , A , B or C? eg.1） Ben is _____________ in his class. A. tallest B. the tallest 2） Of all the stars, the moon is ____________ to the earth. A. nearest B. the nearest 3）Which dress is ________________________, the blue one，the red one or the yellow one? A. the expensivest B. more expensive C.the most expensive the tallest the nearest the most expensive 2.表示“最...之一”时, 用“one of the +最高级”,后面用可数名词 的复数。 eg. The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时省略定冠词the。 eg. Yesterday is her ____________day in her life. （happy） happiest A. the happiest B.happiest C.happyest 4.序数词可以修饰最高级。（second，third，fourth...） eg. The Yellow River is the second longest in China. It is the third largest building in the city. 1.In our class, who is the funniest student? And who is the tallest student of the girls? 2. Who is a little heavier than you ? And who is much taller than you？ Discuss:讨论 good/well serious outgoing athletic tall funny calm thin My Chinese teacher My English teacher My head teacher as as big than more expensive not as/so as cheap $ 15 $ 5 越来越… bigger and bigger and more beautiful more the bigger, the more delicious 不如… 越...越... Competition to compare How old is the thief ? The thief is five years younger than . 　　 Two years ago， was as old as . is seven years old now． clue(线索） I’m 4 Practice 一、语法填空 1. The more support you win from others, the________(fast) you will move toward your goal. 2. So his mother, who was _____________(will) to pay for his education, brought him home to look after the sheep. 3. It is one of the most ____________(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view. 4.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）___________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers. 5.Andy is content with the toy. It is the _________(good) he has ever got. faster unwilling amazing efficient best Thank you $