小升初名词和冠词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

名词和冠词综合专项练习 题型一：名词基础填空（用所给单词适当形式） 根据句意，用括号内名词的适当形式填空，重点考查可数名词复数、不规则复数、不可数名词不变形。 1. I have two ________(apple) and three ________(pear) every day. 2. There are many ________(student) in our new classroom. 3. We can see some ________(bird) and ________(butterfly) in the park. 4. My mother buys five ________(potato) and two ________(tomato) for dinner. 5. The little ________(child) are playing games on the playground. 6. There are three ________(man) and two ________(woman) in the office. 7. I brush my ________(tooth) twice a day to keep healthy. 8. These ________(photo) of my family are very nice. 9. We need some ________(book) and ________(pen) for our new term. 10. There is lots of ________(water) and ________(rice) on the table. 11. I finish my ________(homework) before dinner every day. 12. There is good ________(weather) today, let’s go out to play. 13. She has much ________(work) to do after school. 14. We can get much useful ________(news) on TV. 15. Too much ________(sugar) is bad for your ________(tooth). 16. There are many ________(story) in this book. 17. I have two ________(box) of pencils in my schoolbag. 18. The ________(sheep) are eating grass on the hill. 19. Different ________(country) have different cultures. 20. Good ________(friend) make our life happy and warm. 题型二：冠词填空（a / an / the / 不填） 根据句子意思，填入合适冠词a、an、the，不需要填冠词的写“/”，夯实冠词基础搭配。 1. This is ______ new pencil and ______ old eraser. 2. I have ______ egg and some milk for ______ breakfast. 3. My father is ______ doctor and my mother is ______ English teacher. 4. There is ______ book on the desk, ______ book is mine. 5. We have ______ art class on Monday and ______ math class on Tuesday. 6. It takes me ______ hour to walk to school every morning. 7. This is ______ useful book for ______ English study. 8. ______ sun is bright and warm today. 9. I like playing ______ basketball, but I don’t like playing ______ piano. 10. We go to school on ______ foot every day. 11. ______ Spring Festival is important Chinese festival. 12. He is ______ honest boy in our class. 13. There is ______ umbrella behind ______ door. 14. I want to be ______ pilot in ______ future. 15. We have ______ exciting school trip every year. 16. ______ first day of September is Teachers’ Day. 17. I like ______ apples and ______ orange juice. 18. She goes to ______ university next year. 19. There is ______ big tree near my house. 20. ______ water is good for our health. 21. This is ______ easy question for me to answer. 22. They are good at ______ English and ______ math. 23. We visit our grandparents on ______ weekends. 24. He has ______ cat and two dogs. 25. ______ girls in our class all study hard. 题型三：单项选择题（名词+冠词混合易错） 选择最佳答案，综合考查名词单复数、不可数名词、a/an/the混合用法，小升初高频考题。 ( ) 1. I have two ______ and some ______ for lunch. A. tomato; rice B. tomatoes; rice C. tomatoes; rices ( ) 2. There is ______ hour and ______ useful book on the desk. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an ( ) 3. There ______ some water and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. She likes playing ______ football and playing ______ guitar. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the ( ) 5. We need many ______ and much ______ for the party. A. apple; juice B. apples; juice C. apples; juices ( ) 6. This is ______ old bike, ______ bike is my father’s. A. an; The B. a; The C. an; / ( ) 7. The ______ are playing happily on the playground. A. child B. children C. childs ( ) 8. He goes to school by ______ bike, not on ______ foot. A. /; on B. a; the C. the; / ( ) 9. There is ______ good news for all the students. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 10. Lily is ______ quiet and helpful girl in our class. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 11. We have three ______ and two ______ in our school office. A. man teachers; woman doctors B. men teachers; women doctors C. men teacher; women doctor ( ) 12. ______ sun rises in ______ east every day. A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / ( ) 13. I have ______ time to finish my homework today. A. many B. much C. a lot ( ) 14. This is ______ interesting storybook, I like ______ book very much. A. an; the B. a; a C. an; a ( ) 15. Too much ______ is bad for our eyes. A. homeworks B. homework C. home work ( ) 16. We study ______ Chinese, ______ English and ______ math at school. A. /; /; / B. the; the; the C. a; an; a ( ) 17. There are many ______ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes ( ) 18. He wants to be ______ honest policeman in the future. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 19. ______ second month of a year is February. A. A B. An C. The ( ) 20. I need some ______ to write down my new words. A. papers B. paper C. a paper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. 名词适当形式填空答案 1.apples,pears 2.students 3.birds,butterflies 4.potatoes,tomatoes 5.children 6.men,women 7.teeth 8.photos 9.books,pens 10.water,rice 11.homework 12.weather 13.work 14.news 15.sugar,teeth 16.stories 17.boxes 18.sheep 19.countries 20.friends 2. 冠词填空答案 1.a,an 2.an,/ 3.a,an 4.a,the 5.an,a 6.an 7.a,/ 8.The 9./,the 10./ 11.The 12.an 13.an,the 14.a,the 15.an 16.The 17./,/ 18./ 19.a 20./ 21.an 22./,/ 23./ 24.a 25.The 3. 单项选择答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B $