小升初名词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦名词四大核心考点（单复数/所有格/可数不可数/职业名词），通过三级梯度训练（基础-培优-新型题）系统建构知识逻辑，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|30分（单选15+填空15）|侧重单复数规则/所有格用法|从基础概念（单复数/所有格）切入，覆盖常规变化规则| |培优题|30分（改错10+句型转换20）|强化易错点辨析/句式转换|通过错误修正与句式变换，深化规则应用与例外处理| |新型题|40分（分类匹配5+语篇填空15+书面表达15）|突出语用综合/分类应用|从分类匹配到语篇填空再到写作，实现“概念-规则-语用”递进，培养综合语言运用能力|

2026人教版小升初名校新题型·名词专项卷 ------------------------------------------------------------ 总分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 考查范围：单复数/所有格/可数不可数/职业名词 题型分布：基础题30分/培优30分/新型题40分 ------------------------------------------------------------ 【基础题（共30分）】 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ( ) 1. （2025·北京）There are many ____ on the farm. A. cow B. cows C. cowes D. cow's ( ) 2. （2025·上海）This is ____ room. It's very nice. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry ( ) 3. （2025·广州）How many ____ are there in your class? A. student B. students C. student's D. students' ( ) 4. （2025·深圳）My mother is a ____. She works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver ( ) 5. （2025·杭州）The ____ are playing football on the playground. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens ( ) 6. （2025·南京）There are two ____ in the basket. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato's ( ) 7. （2025·成都）____ Day is on June 1st. A. Children B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Child ( ) 8. （2025·武汉）I have two ____. They are very nice. A. knife B. knives C. knifes D. knife's ( ) 9. （2025·湖南长沙）The ____ office is on the second floor. A. teachers B. teacher's C. teachers' D. teacher ( ) 10. （2025·西安）There is some ____ in the bottle. A. water B. waters C. water's D. waters' ( ) 11. （2025·重庆）My father has three ____. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's ( ) 12. （2025·苏州）____ mother is a nurse. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy ( ) 13. （2025·天津）How much ____ do you need? A. apple B. apples C. milk D. milks ( ) 14. （2025·宁波）There are many ____ in the zoo. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies D. monkey's ( ) 15. （2025·青岛）This is ____ desk. A. Li Ming B. Li Ming's C. Li Mings D. Li Mings' 二、用所给名词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. （2025·北京）There are many ____ (bus) in the street. 17. （2025·上海）This is ____ (Tom) book. 18. （2025·广州）How many ____ (tooth) do you have? 19. （2025·深圳）There are five ____ (people) in my family. 20. （2025·杭州）The ____ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 21. （2025·南京）This is the ____ (children) classroom. 22. （2025·成都）I have two ____ (box) of candies. 23. （2025·武汉）My mother bought three ____ (tomato) yesterday. 24. （2025·湖南长沙）The ____ (man) over there are my teachers. 25. （2025·西安）There is some ____ (bread) on the plate. 26. （2025·重庆）These are ____ (Lucy and Lily) bedrooms. 27. （2025·苏州）I have many ____ (photo) of my family. 28. （2025·天津）The ____ (woman) are dancing in the park. 29. （2025·宁波）This is my ____ (mother) dress. 30. （2025·青岛）There are many ____ (sheep) on the hill. 【培优题（共30分）】 三、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 要求：找出下列句子中的错误，将错误选项序号填在题前括号内，并在横线上改正 ( ) 31. （2025·重庆）There are many bus in the street. ____ ( ) 32. （2025·苏州）This is Tom book. ____ ( ) 33. （2025·天津）How many childs are there in your class? ____ ( ) 34. （2025·宁波）I have two knifes. ____ ( ) 35. （2025·青岛）There are some water in the bottle. ____ ( ) 36. （2025·北京）The mans are working over there. ____ ( ) 37. （2025·上海）This is Lily and Lucy room. ____ ( ) 38. （2025·广州）I have three potatos. ____ ( ) 39. （2025·深圳）The womens are singing. ____ ( ) 40. （2025·杭州）There are many sheeps on the farm. ____ 四、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 要求：按要求改写句子，每空一词，注意大小写和标点 41. （2025·北京） There is a book on the desk. (改为复数句) There ____ some ____ on the desk. 42. （2025·上海） This is Tom's pen. (对划线部分提问) ____ pen is this? 43. （2025·广州） There are five students in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ students are there in the classroom? 44. （2025·深圳） This is a woman teacher. (改为复数句) These are ____ ____. 45. （2025·杭州） The children are playing games. (对划线部分提问) ____ are playing games? 46. （2025·南京） There is some milk in the glass. (改为否定句) There ____ ____ milk in the glass. 47. （2025·成都） This is Lucy's book. This is Lily's book. (合并为一句) These are ____ and ____ books. 48. （2025·武汉） There is a sheep on the hill. (改为复数句) There ____ some ____ on the hill. 49. （2025·湖南长沙） This is my mother's dress. (对划线部分提问) ____ dress is this? 50. （2025·西安） There are many apples in the basket. (改为单数句) There ____ ____ apple in the basket. 【新型题（共40分）】 五、名词分类匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列名词按类别分类，将序号填在对应的横线上 A.doctor B. apple C. teacher D. banana E. worker F. orange G. nurse H. pear （2025·南京） 51. 职业名词：____ （2025·南京） 52. 水果名词：____ （2025·南京） 53. 请再写出2个职业名词：____ （2025·南京） 54. 请再写出2个水果名词：____ （2025·南京） 55. 请写出3个不规则复数名词：____ 六、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，用括号内名词的适当形式填空 （2025·成都） My Family Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. There are five 56. ____ (people) in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather is a 57. ____ (work). He works in a factory. My grandmother is a housewife. She does all the housework every day. My father is a 58. ____ (doctor). He works in a big hospital. My mother is a 59. ____ (teach). She teaches English in a primary school. We have a nice house. There are many 60. ____ (photo) on the wall. There are some beautiful 61. ____ (flower) in the garden. We have two lovely 62. ____ (sheep) and three 63. ____ (chicken) in the yard. On weekends, we often go to the park. We can see many 64. ____ (child) playing there. We can also see many 65. ____ (butterfly) flying among the 66. ____ (tree). We always have a good time. My parents' 67. ____ (friend) often come to visit us. We have a big dinner together. We eat a lot of delicious food, like 68. ____ (potato), 69. ____ (tomato) and fresh 70. ____ (fruit). I love my family. We are a happy family. 七、书面表达（满分15分） （2025·武汉） 假设你是李华，请以"My Family"为题写一篇短文，介绍你的家人，必须包含至少5个职业名词和正确的名词单复数、所有格。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确； 2. 不少于50词； 3. 正确使用名词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（1-15）： 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 二、用所给名词的适当形式填空（16-30）： 16.buses 17.Tom's 18.teeth 19.people 20.leaves 21.children's 22.boxes 23.tomatoes 24.men 25.bread 26.Lucy's and Lily's 27.photos 28.women 29.mother's 30.sheep 三、单句改错（31-40）： 31.B; buses 32.B; Tom's 33.B; children 34.B; knives 35.A; is 36.A; men 37.C; Lily and Lucy's 38.B; potatoes 39.A; women 40.B; sheep 四、句型转换（41-50）： 41.are; books 42.Whose 43.How many 44.women teachers 45.Who 46.isn't any 47.Lucy's; Lily's 48.are; sheep 49.Whose 50.is an 五、名词分类匹配（51-55）： 51.ACEG 52.BDFH 53.例：farmer, driver 54.例：grape, watermelon 55.例：child, man, woman 六、语篇填空（56-70）： 56.people 57.worker 58.doctor 59.teacher 60.photos 61.flowers 62.sheep 63.chickens 64.children 65.butterflies 66.trees 67.friends 68.potatoes 69.tomatoes 70.fruit 七、书面表达参考范文： My Family There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My sister is a student. She is very clever. We have a nice house. There are many photos on the wall. My mother's garden has many beautiful flowers. I love my family very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $